英语语法练习题(有详细答案)
英语语法练习题（有详细答案）
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
D. will you
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. needn't
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter
B. is happened
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖
A. does there
B. isn't there
C. hasn't there
D. isn't it
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
A. to seeing
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to have seen
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
A. but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.
A. it is
B. there has
C. it has
D. there is
32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.
A. including
B. included
C. include
D. to be included
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.
A. is
B. saves
C. does
D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder
B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering
D. Left to wonder
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
A. to be built
B. being built
C. having been built
D. built
40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?
A. they will
B. will they
C. they can
D. can they
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.
A. Could
B. May
C. Would
D. Must
45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who
B. that
C. one
D. which
46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to have got
D. got
47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.
A. about
B. with
C. of
D. by
52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.
A. not informing
B. not being informed
C. being not informed
D. not to be informed
54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57.This kind of cloth ____ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. mustn't have
60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.
A. wish
B. for wishing
C. wishing
D. to wish
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.
A. to stay in…to make a fire with
B. to stay…to make a fire with
C. to stay in…to make a fire
D. to stay…to make a fire
63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. inviting
D. invited
64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cooking
D. if being cooked
65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.
A. Were it not … would take
B. If it were not… take
C. Weren't it for… will take
D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. See
D. Looked
68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.
A. What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D. That…what
70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have been
71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A. there are among
B. are there the
C. there are
D. among the
72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.
A. he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.
A. the smarter is to
B. the smarter it is to
C. is it the smarter so
D. is one to the smarter
74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.
A. her mother … when
B. to her mother why … that
C. her mother that … when
D. to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.
A. blown … but feel relaxed
B. blowing … feelin g relaxed
C. blown … but feel relaxing
D. blowing … but feel relaxing
76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."
A. I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. hasn't it
78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?
A. When and where was it
B. When and where it was
C. Was it when and where
D. When and where were it
79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.
A. how will it learn
B. it will learn how
C. will it learn how
D. and it will learn how
80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.
A. more talented
B. the most talented
C. most talented
D. the more talented
81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from behind
C. of
D. of behind
82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.
A. If
B. That if
C. That
D. If that
83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wanted
D. are not want
86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.
A. a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. is it
D. isn't it
89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. what
90.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they … it
B. they … them
C. it … them
D. it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding
B. hidden
C. to hide
D. having hidden
95.---- How did he get back last night?
---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.
A. might have come
B. needn't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.
A. what to be given
B. having given
C. how to give
D. to have given
98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!
A. ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.
A. his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.
A. her
B. one's
C. its
D. their
101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.
A.a variety of
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. the great deal of
102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.
A. shall finance
B. may support
C. can help
D. should provide
103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. of being punished
104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. even though
B. on condition that
C. so that
D. unless
105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.
A. that…because
B. who…when
C. which…that
D. what…as
108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life
A. it is which
B. what it is
C. is it that
D. it is that
109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making
B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made
D. passing …. making.
110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.
A. was intended
B. intending
C. to intend
D. intended
111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.
A. a , a , the
B. a , / , a
C. the , a , a
D. a , the , a
113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. so strong
D. too much strong
115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.
A. to exercise
B. with exercise
C. for exercise
D. by exercising
116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.
A. a stationer
B. a stationer's
C. the stationer
D. stationer's
117. They arrived there at last, ____.
A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry
C. tired and hungry
D. tiredly and hungrily
118. - What was the party like
-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. since
119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. enough
121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.
A. nothing but
B. none but
C. none other than
D. no other than
122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.
A. over
B. than
C. to
D. then
128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.
A. Taken
B. Being taken
C. If taking
D. Take
129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Since
D. Unless
130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.
A. has complained
B. have complained
C. complain
D. complaining
131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.
A. does smoking permit
B. smoking be permitted
C. is smoking permitted
D. permits smoking
132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. having been seated
D. seated
133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much
134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. as half as
D. as much half as
135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements
A. to be designed
B. designed
C. to design
D. designing
136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.
A. an
B. a
C./
D. the
137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you
A. don't
B. do
C. will
D. shall
138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.
A. being involved
B. involving
C. involved
D. to be involved
140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.
A. You don't seem
B. There doesn't seem
C. That doesn't seem
D. It doesn't seem
答案：
1. B
2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。11. A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The
professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。
31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或sb. have no need to do sth..
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。
40. A
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people 之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式；被动用followed 形式
43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so –ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
45. C one做leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。52. C 53. B54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"
55. C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替
56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B
65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A
68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C
70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
80. D
81. B82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B
89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91. D 强调句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A
98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
100. C
答案：
101.A
102.A 同29题
103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬
104.C
105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于；in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"
108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。
109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D
111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。
112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而head for bed相当于go to bed，前面不用冠词。
113.B
114.A 在57题中讲过。
115.D
116.B
117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.
118.D
119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。
120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。
122.B
123.B
124.D
125.D
126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中do sth.做宾语the serviceman的补足语，和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。
127.A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys. 128.A
129.D
130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
131.C同第六题。
132.D
133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A
135.B
136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示"（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3）表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用will/ would you。
138.A
139.A
140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be…"似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be…"你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用B项。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
英语语法习题及解析
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
英语语法期末试卷
郑州信息工程职业学院 2017—2018学年下学期期末考试 2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A 说明 一、本试卷共有六道大题，总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息。 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项： 1.在试卷的有效位置作答。 2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题。 3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。 4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案”填写在答题卡上。 PartⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. (10×2′=20 scores) 1.They are_________. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 2.Would you like _______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 3.About_________ of the students in their school are boys. A. one-three B. one third C. one three D. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly 5. _________, he is very good at numbers. A. A little boy as he was B. A little boy he is C. As he was a little boy D. A little boy as he is 6.I _________ from the scientist you mentioned so far. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 7.By this time next year, we _________ all the land into rice fields. A. had turned B. have turned C. will have turned D. have been turning 8.This novel_________ well. A. will be sold B. is sold C. sells D. has been sold 9. We _________ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
最新英语语法期末试卷
英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟. 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔. 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成. 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可 以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________. 、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分. 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和___________等限定作用. 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词 在文章中起到_______________的作用. 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________. 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性.因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成分. 动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分. 7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通 常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
初中英语语法练习题及答案
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
英语语法填空练习题及答案
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
《英语语法》期末试卷11-12年B卷
得分 成都理工大学外国语学院2011－2012学年第二学期 《英语语法》期末试卷(B) 请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名: On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test. Signature ： Sectiong I. Multiple choice (50×1＝50points) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. At , the baby, when a biscuit was held in front of him, immediately grabbed it with both hands. A. six-and-a-half-month B. six-and-a-half months C. six and a-half months D. six-and a-half months 2. There’re twenty in our university. A. woman professors B. women professor C. woman’s professors D. women professors 3. For lunch, I had a sandwich and an apple. sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. The B. A C. An D. /
英语语法填空题及标准答案
英语语法填空题及答案 【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答 案）】 ass=tｘt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是: 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么 意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、 题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在 “填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题２分,满分20分) （1） uｓing gaｒｂａgeａｓ a fuｅlｇarbage cａｎｂeａ goo ｄfｕeｌｔo use.ｔhｅｔhings ｉn garbagｅｄo not ｌo ｏk ____１_＿_cｏａl，ｐetroｌeuｍ , ｏｒｎaｔurａｌ gaｓ，＿_２___＿＿they aｒe chｅmiｃallyｓｉmilａr ｔｏｔｈeｓeｆossiｌｆuels(料). as wｅ us ｅ uｐｏｕｒ fｏssil fｕｅl sｕpｐlｉes,ｗｅ migｈｔｂe ａbｌe to use garbaｇe as _＿___3_＿_ enerｇy sｏuｒce. bｕrniｎｇ garbａge ｉｓｎot a nｅｗ iｄea.some citｉeｓ ｉn euroｐe anｄｔhe uniteｄ sｔateｓ＿____4__( ｂurn) ｇarbａｇｅfor ｙears. ｔhe ｈ eａt ｔhat is ｐｒｏｄucedｂy bｕrniｎg garbａge is ｕsed to ｂoｉｌ wateｒ.tｈe sｔｅam ____＿5___ iｓ prｏduｃed is used ｔｏ maｋe elｅｃｔriciｔ y ｏｒto heat neaｒby ｂuilｄｉnｇs. in parｉs，ｆrance, sｏme ｐower plants buｒn alｍｏｓt 2 mｉllion ｍetric tｏns ｏfｔhe cｉｔｙ’s garbage eacｈ year.ｔhｅ ____6＿_＿＿oｆｅnergｙpｒoduｃed is aboｕt the saｍｅａs ｗｏｕldｂｅｐｒoducｅd ｂｙ ｂｕrnｉng ａlｍosｔａｈalfｍｉｌliｏｎｂ ａｒrels oｆoｉl！