2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．Itshowed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brownˈs study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the childrenˈs mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotionalhealth．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isnˈt everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love oneˈs work．"1.What do we know about Justin Tong？____A. He enjoyed a happy life．B. He felt sorry for the other kids．C. He always sold newspapers．D. He seldom collected rubbish．2.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？____A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B. Children who work in the home or community．C. Children who take part in Daniel Brownˈs study．D. Children who feel good about people around them．3.How did Brown follow the children in his study？____A. By giving housework and praise．B. By interviewing and giving scores．C. By setting goals and showing love．D. By solving problems and testing them．4.Whatˈs the purpose of the passage？____A. To talk about an interesting study．B. To introduce Justin Tongˈs success．C. To tell us about childhood activities．D. To encourage children to work hard．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1.【文章大意】一项实验表明：从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后也不会太差，甚至非常出色，本文从一个叫Justin Tong的男孩的实例开始说起，Justin Tong 从小就要帮忙做事，父母总是让他做家务，其他小朋友都很同情他，然而，等他长大后，他却生活得更加快乐。
细节理解题。
根据第一段But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。
可知Justin Tong享受着幸福的生活。
故选A。
2.推理判断题。
根据第二段Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society．那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；有根据It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来。
可知那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47. Under Brown，the researchers compared the childrenˈs mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activityscores.研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈，在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较。
可知布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。
故选B。
4.主旨大意题。
本文从一个叫Justin Tong的男孩的实例开始说起，Justin Tong从小就要帮忙做事，父母总是让他做家务，等他长大后，他生活得更加快乐，这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，文章的目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作。
故选D。
BSending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new？A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters6.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peopleˈs homes？____A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo7.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？____A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code8.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？____A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍几种新机器人展示的新技能。
细节理解题。
线索句为：RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，既0.1米。
故选A。
2. 细节理解题。
线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo机器人。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷(首发完整版,精校无误,word版有答案)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wro ng?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(2021年整理精品文档)
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I．1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight？—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in thecentre of our city. A。
backB。
middleC。
front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She's gotprepared for it。
A. sorryB。
famousC。
ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes。
Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home。
A。
takeB。
p u l C。
put4.—When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in thisafternoon。
—Very soon. There is one more stepto finish it。
A. stairB。
postC。
stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can youcheck it for me?—No problem，let’s checkit together. A. withoutdifficultyB. withoutinstruction C.withoutmistakes6.-How was your skating lesson last week？—Not bad。
【推荐】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instructionC．without mistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn aroundC．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried aboutC．unaware of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come onC．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2）for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4），although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5）．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6）about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a （10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）When Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores withtheir childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．18．（6分）Sending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots．They can be highly intelligent in their responses．RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum．It can speakChinese，English or any other language you like．Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet．HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing，there are building sites everywhere，but there aren't enough people to build them．HRP﹣5P looks like astrong builder．It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg．It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks．CarriRo CarriRo，in the shape of a toy bus，has friendly "eyes" on its front．It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets．Ithas a GPS to travel．The person who receives the package is sent a codeto the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meterB．1 meterC．1.8 meterD．101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoNB．Human Support RobotC．HRP﹣5PD．CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postmanB．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPSD．by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．cultureB．sportsC．scienceD．people19．（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing somevoluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A．all the hungry childrenB．kind﹣hearted strangersC．some poor familiesD．primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．20．（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．Andthe journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．21．（6分）（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．To solve the difficult problems．B．To show that something is like．C．To make something become less．D．To discover something powerful．（2）Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from？A．Ethiopia．B．Kenya．C．Russia．D．China．（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）22．（10分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．（2）（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought （3）pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4）（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6）（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two （9）（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）23．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷1.（单选题，1分）--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.（）A.backB.middleC.front2.（单选题，1分）--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.（单选题，1分）--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.（）A.takeB.pullC.put4.（单选题，1分）--- When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.（）A.stairB.postC.stage5.（单选题，1分）--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly． Can you check it for me？--- No problem. Let's check it together.（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.（单选题，1分）--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.（单选题，1分）--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8.（单选题，1分）--- Don't lie around． Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.--- OK． Mum. I'm coming in a minute.（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.（单选题，1分）--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--- She is right. Speaking is an important language ______．（）A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.（单选题，1分）--- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. --- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic.（）A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.（单选题，1分）--- I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you？--- I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______．（）A.popularfortableC.boring12.（单选题，1分）--- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______．（）A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.（单选题，1分）--- Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.（单选题，1分）--- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. --- That's true. We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.（）A.take outB.take offC.take up15.（单选题，1分）--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.--- ______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodness16.（填空题，15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I （1）___ knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）___ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）___ a Chinese class. My teacher was（4）___ ， although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to （5）___ ．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of（6）___ about music, such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）___ language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to （8）___ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can（9）___ why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.（1）A． usually B． only C． hardly（2）A． easy B． interesting C． difficult（3）A． missed B． attended C． taught（4）A． helpful B． cheerful C． thankful（5）A． make up B． put up C． give up（6）A． words B． names C． jokes（7）A． change B． imagine C． exchange（8）A． deal with B． look for C． think of（9）A． hope B． realize C． doubt（10）A． language B． subject C． task17.（填空题，6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？___A．He enjoyed a happy life.B．He felt sorry for the other kids.C．He always sold newspapers.D．He seldom collected rubbish.（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？___A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B．Children who work in the home or community.C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D．Children who feel good about people around them.（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？___A．By giving housework and praise.B．By interviewing and giving scores.C．By setting goals and showing love.D．By solving problems and testing them.（4）What's the purpose of the passage？___A．To talk about an interesting study.B．To introduce Justin Tong's success.C．To tell us about childhood activities.D．To encourage children to work hard.18.（填空题，6分）Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.A． 0.1 meterB． 1 meterC． 1.8 meterD． 101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？___A． RoBohoNB． Human Support RobotC．HRP-5PD． CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？___A． by working as a postmanB． by rolling around the streetC． by following the GPSD． by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？___A． cultureB． sportsC． scienceD． people19.（填空题，6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it," says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？___A．Children lining up for free food.B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C．Children learning cooking instructions.D．Children doing voluntary work.（2）Who should pay for the half-priced food？___A． all the hungry childrenB． kind-hearted strangersC． some poor familiesD． primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？___A． She taught them for free.B． She opened a lunch account.C． She developed an app to help them.D． She offered free food.（4）What is the main idea of this passage？___A．A local school is providing free food for students.B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C．An app will be tested in a school this fall.D．A group of good friends are working at a school.20.（填空题，6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they're not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors.Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library.Once they've made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e-book app,on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train. Thanks to the underground's idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？___A． Comfortable.B． Enjoyable.C． Painful.D． Cheerful.（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？___A．They read paper books on the train.B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？___A． The journey.B． The story.C． The passenger.D． The underground.（4）Which is the best title for the passage？___A． The Best Train Ride.B． The Enjoyable Journey.C． The Future Library.D． The Moving Library.21.（填空题，6分）（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men's full-length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon."The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.People are nice and helpful,which is good,"he said. Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon."It's clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,"he said."And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners."Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？___A．To solve the difficult problems.B．To show that something is like.C．To make something become less.D．To discover something powerful.（2）Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from？___ A．Ethiopia.B．Kenya.C．Russia.D．China.（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？___A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？___A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon.D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.22.（填空题，10分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out （1）___ （play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （2）___ （They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, butthe twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought （3）___ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys. They were （4）___ （tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must （5）___ （share）．" Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room （6）___ （secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）___ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）___ （cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two （9）___ （dog） would have made!" "I agree （10）___ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"23.（问答题，15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．Dear Tony,It's great to receive your letter. I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered.________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua。
【真题】2019广东省深圳市中考英语试题(附答案)
2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s gottenpreparedfor it.
A. sorryB. famousC. ready
3.﹣﹣﹣I that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．
I have learned enough Chinese to___23___many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can___24___why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a___25___is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
14.﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．
﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．
A. take outB. take offC. take up
﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one morestepto finish it．
A. stairB. postC. stage
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
(完整版)2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题，每小题1分）1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. —I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. —How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. —Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.—OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. —I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That's true. We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.—______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese（“Ni Hao”and “Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.28. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.29. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP﹣5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the half﹣priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students36. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.37. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e ﹣books.When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e﹣book app, on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it.Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever！38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40. What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good,” he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said,. “And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47（They）mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49（tire）of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50（share）.” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51（secret）and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52the dog had done．“Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!” 53（cry）Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54（dog）would have made!” “I agree 55you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019深圳中考英语真题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
2019深圳中考英语真题(含答案)
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2019深圳中考英语真题(含答案) 注:阅读理解C、D篇暂无资源。
参考答案：（缺阅读理解C、D篇答案）
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Ⅱ BCBAC ACABA
III ABDC ACCB ABBD(E篇阅读答案）
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Their 48.a 49.tired 50.be shared 51。
secretly 52.what 53.cried 54。
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2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。