统考大学英语B04

统考大学英语B04
统考大学英语B04

一、交际英语

1、What's the matter, John?-- _________

A、I failed my French test.

B、It doesn't matter.

C、Nothing's wrong with him.

D、I don't think I can.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】同第43题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。

2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________

A、Who's there?

B、Who's that speaking?

C、Who are you?

D、Who wants to speak to Mark?

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:“请问你是谁?”。其它各项均不是电话用语。

3、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________

A、Never mind

B、I'm glad you like it.

C、Please don't say so.

D、No, It's not so good.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用I’m glad you like it或you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

4、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________

A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B、So do I.

C、Yes. It's a good idea.

D、I don't mind.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语,应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外,其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.

A、I beg your pardon?

B、What do you mean?

C、You're welcome.

D、M m, let me think.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。

二、阅读理解

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知:Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误。

7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题,答案在文中第4行和第5行,即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。

8、“Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位,所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴,面露不快的表情。

9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义,我们很容易判断出来:当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话,觉得那个男士很没礼貌,而不是Maria。10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到,当那位男士听到Maria的英语时,感到很吃惊,同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体,这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪,却很有礼貌。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.

With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge

of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint(漆)and threw it at the pictures.

"What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

11、James Thornhill was an English ______.

A、worker

B、artist

C、king

D、writer

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知:答案为B。

12、He was ordered to ______.

A、paint the wall of the king's palace in England

B、paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

C、build a big platform in front of the palace

D、put up some new pictures on the old wall

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示,并回答了这一问题。

13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.

A、a month

B、a week

C、twelve months

D、half a month

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。

14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.

A、nearer…more beautiful

B、farther…more ugly

C、farther…more beautiful

D、higher above…more good-looking

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动,清楚地说明这一现象,也明确给了这个问题答案出处。

15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.

A、save James' life

B、destroy the picture

C、make the picture more beautiful

D、make the king angry

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。

三、词汇与语法

16、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

A、a porter

B、is a porter

C、as a porter

D、that of a porter

参考答案:D

解析:

考点:比较级。that代替前面提到的salary,比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词,单数用that.

句意:作为一个司机,他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。

17、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

A、of

B、into

C、to

D、at

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配,“得出结论”。句意:我们最终得出结论:她一直在撒谎。

18、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A、discovered

B、invented

C、found

D、developed

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”,discover“发现”,found(find的过去时)“发现”,develop“研究、发展”。句意:大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

19、Will you_________ me a favor, please?

A、do

B、make

C、bring

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:(短语)固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。句意:请帮个忙好吗?

20、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A、cut

B、do

C、kill

D、kick

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:(短语)固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意:Bob,你不能那样消磨时间,今晚必须完成作业。

四、完型填空

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___21___ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___22___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___23___the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___24___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___25___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.

21、

A、travel

B、are

C、for

D、but

E、to

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign travel同义。

22、

A、travel

B、are

D、but

E、to

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意,即“对游客来说,学习他国的语言将是很困难的;但是,他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。

23、

A、travel

B、are

C、for

D、but

E、to

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查句型。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”。

24、

A、travel

B、are

C、for

D、but

E、to

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数,同时是一般现在时态,所以B选项正确。

25、

A、travel

B、are

C、for

D、but

E、to

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查词组搭配。a trip to +地点“到某地去旅行”。

五、英译汉

26、Look out the window it's still raining today!

参考答案:

看窗外,今天还在下雨。

解析:

27、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

参考答案:

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。

解析:

28、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

参考答案:

我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

解析:

29、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.

参考答案:

他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

解析:

30、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

参考答案:

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

解析:

31、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life. 参考答案:

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Sport1.你特别喜欢的运动;2.你喜欢的理由。

参考答案:

解析:

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大学英语B常见短语 1. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易),轻松的事 2. agree with sb 赞成某人 3. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种的 4. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界,全世界 5. along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。 6. as soon as 一……就…… 7. as you can see 你是知道的 8. ask for ……求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 9. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 10. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 11. at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 12. at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 13. at the end of +地点/+时间在……最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day 14. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 15. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句:感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel confident that I can pass the test. 16. be + doing 表:1. 现在进行时2. 将来时 17. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing. She can sing. 18. be able to do sth 能够干什么eg : She is able to sing. 19. be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I"m afraid to go out at night. I’m afraid of dogs. 20. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视。 21. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don’t be angry with me. 不要生我的气。 22. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 23. be as +形容词原级+ as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。 24. be ashamed of / to do eg. She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这 么简单的问题。 25. be away from 远离 26. be away from 从……离开 27. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 28. be born 出生于 29. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 30. be careful 当心;小心 31. be different from……和什么不一样 32. be famous for 以……著名

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