高一英语牛津词汇整理

牛津英语(1A)知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言

look up 抬头向上瞧

look up a word in the dictionary 查字典

look up to sb尊敬某人

look down on 轻视

look into 调查

a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究得女士

a round-faced lady 一位圆脸得女士look at 瞧

glance at 瞥一眼

stare at 盯着瞧

glare at 怒目而视

gaze at 凝视

greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼

a senior employee资深得员工

A be senior to

B 比…年长得,资深得A be junior to B 比---年幼得,资历浅得

prefer sth to sth 喜欢…、不喜欢…、、prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A 不喜欢做B

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B

the way +that 做…、得方式,方法 +in which

+ /

more than 超过,不只就是,经常

more than speaking and listening 不只就是说与听

no more than 仅仅,只就是

expression 表情

expression on your face 您得脸部表情

appearance 外貌,外表

gesture 手势posture 姿势

appear 出现,似乎

disappear消失

It appears that…、、似乎,好像

sb appear + 形容词

sb、 appear to do 某人好像--- municate with sb 交流

municate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)传递给某人

keep up/lose munication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系

leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sb

give a good impression to sb

给某人留下很好得印象

be deeply impressed by 对---印象深刻

make sb feel+ adj、使某人觉得…、decide to do sth 决定做某事

decide on sth= choose 选择

decide on a right choice 做出正确得选择

go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助

improve 提高

smile at sb 向某人微笑

enter the classroom 走进教室

enter for 报名参加

it seems to work 这好像起作用了downwards 向下得

upwards 向上得

sigh for sth 为…、、叹气

signal (n)信号 ,(v)示意,表示

sign 符号,记号,招牌,迹象

remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人(做)某事throughout the history of mankind 在

人类历史上

in many situations 在许多情况下

in no situation 绝不

the key to (doing)sth …、得关键confusion 困惑

confused 困惑得

confusing 令人困惑得

in eastern / western culture 在东/西方文化里

maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact vt、 & n、交往,联系contact sb 联系某人

keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事

in authority 掌权

as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事实上

for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心

concentrate(v、)--- on sth 集中注意力做某事

consider sth as / to be sth 把…瞧作…be considered (as) sth 认为,瞧作consider doing sth 考虑做某事

be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌

boredom 无聊

bore 使---无聊

bored 无聊得

boring 令人无聊得

lack(n、) of sth缺少

lack(v、) sth

be lacking in sth 缺少

respect v、& n、尊敬

respectable 可敬得,值得尊敬得respectful 对---尊敬得

lead to =result in=give rise to导致

lead to this road 通向这条路

All roads lead to Rome、条条大路通罗马。

without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事,不愿意做某事

remark 评论

Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发

call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地

care for your hair 照料您得头发hairstyle 发型

lifestyle 生活方式

fit sb (大小)适合某人

suit sb (大小以外)适合某人

be suitable for sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证guarantee that---保证

be /feel on top of the world 高兴到极点

get advice from experts 从专家那得到建议

follow /take one’s advice 听从某人得建议

on one’s advice 根据某人得建议advise sb to do sth

advise (doing) sth 建议做advise that sb (should)

keep / stay healthy 保持健康

(eat / have) a balanced diet

(吃)均衡得饮食

plenty of 许多,大量(修饰可数、不可数) in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = what’s more另外

in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了---之外(插入语用法)

look after = take care of 照顾

it is adj、 for sb to do sth

it is adj、 of sb to do sth effective 有效得

effect (n、) 作用;效果

have a ---effect on 对---有---作用affect (vt、)

be affected by 被---所影响shampoo and conditioner

洗发水与护发素

apply 使用

apply to 使用,申请,涂

apply to the pany for the position 向公司申请某个职位

apply some cream to your face脸上涂点粉

apply what you have learnt to practice 把所学得运用到实践中application (n、)

applicant (n、) 申请人

squeeze out 挤出

wash out 洗掉

damage(v) sth 损害某物

do / cause damage(n、) to sth

at least 至少

at most 最多

remember (not) to do sth 记得(不)要去做某事(没做)

remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做了)

overuse 过度使用

suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that sb (should)

it’s suggested that sb (should) 建议某人应该做某事(无主语句型得翻译) make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议

be happy with = be satisfied with = be pleased with 对---满意

ensure 确保,保证ensure sth、

ensure that (一般现在时态)= make sure that

assure 向---保证

assure sb、 of sth、

assure sb、 that

pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意

pay more attention to

pay closer attention to

adequate 足够得

eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水

keep sth、 / sb、 from doing sth、阻止某人做某事;不让某人做某事

prevent---(from)---

stop---(from) ---

rob sb of sth 抢了某人得东西

steal sth from sb 偷了某人得东西

a remedy for …、、得疗法

rinse your hair 冲洗掉您得头发

help sb/sth (to) do 帮助做某事

help to do 有助于

regularly 经常得

regular (adj、) 有规律得

be sure to 务必要,一定会

dairy product 乳制品

soya product 豆制品

normal 正常得

Some people…、、while others……一些人…、而另一些人…、、

a result of …、、得结果

as a result of 由于

as a result, 因此

---Connie’s hair is shiny、

---So it is、

---So is yours、

---Connie’s hair is not shiny、

---Neither is yours、

Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游

places of interest = interesting places

= tourist attraction旅游景点

the Great Wall 长城

the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆

the Li River 漓江

the Potato Palace 布达拉宫

the Forbidden City 紫禁城

the Summer Palace 颐与园

the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆

the Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑Mount Huang 黄山

the West Lake 西湖

the remains of Angkor Wat吴哥窟遗址

the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场

the Great Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔

be interested in 对…、有兴趣

show interest in

interests 利益

plan to do 计划做某事

make a plan for sth、 / to do sth、had planned to do原本计划做

twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v、)

twist the truth 扭曲事实

turn down 拒绝;音量调低

turn up 出现;音量调高

turn out (to be) 结果就是

turn to sb、 (for help)求助于

turn over移交

mountain chains 山脉

chain stores 连锁店

construction of sth …、得建造

be under construction 在建设中

take shape 成型

be designed by 被谁设计plete 完成

pletion (n、)

magnificent壮丽得,宏伟得

a magnificent structure with ---有----得宏伟建造

from a distance 从远处瞧

in the distance 在远处

at a / some distance 在不远处include 包含---

exclude 不包含

including sth、→ sth、 included 包括---

gallery (艺术品)展览馆

bronze ware 青铜器

sculpture 雕塑

calligraphy 书法

seal 印章

furniture 家具

it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间

historical 有关历史得

historic 历史性得

history

look back into history 回顾历史historian 历史学家

preserve the buildings保存,保护这些大楼

preservation 保护区

present (adj、) 现在得;出席得,在场得

(注意定语得前置后置)

the present buildings 现存得这些建筑

the present situation 现在得形势experts present at the conference 与会专家

present (vt、) 提出,介绍,呈上,赠送presentation (n、)

be admitted to some places被允许进

入

admit doing sth 承认做某事admission (n、)

scenery 风景(Un、)

scene 风景;现场;幕(Cn、) landscape,风景,山水

view (俯瞰得)风景

sight 景象

landscape painting 山水画

odd 古怪得,奇数

reflection 倒影,反思

reflect (v、) 反射;反映

reflect on / upon 反思,反省

Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by---

= Taking a boat trip, you will be attracted by---

=If you take a boat trip, you will be attracted by---

the remains of sth …、得遗迹

the remaining food =the left food remain still 保持不动

remain to be done 尚待去做

be the pride of sth 就是…、、得骄傲be proud of =take pride in 对…、、感到骄傲abandon v、放弃

be destroyed by 被---毁坏/毁灭

be damaged by 被---损坏

be ruined by 被---毁

fall into ruin(s) 沦为废墟access (n、)

(have / gain ) access to sth 到达,有…、得权利

access(vt、)

access some places

accessible (adj、)

sth、 be accessible to sb、某人可以进入

the fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国得衰落

hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人

hold a meeting 举行会议

hold up 阻塞

hold on

hold out持续

wonder 奇迹

it’s no wonder that ---难怪imagine (one’s) doing sth想象某人做某事

beyond imagination 无法想象

Unit 4 Entertainment 娱乐

surprise n、 & vt、惊奇,吃惊

to one’s surprise令人惊讶得

be surprised to do sth吃惊得做某事be surprised at sth对---感到很吃惊studio (复数:studios)演播室

be / get ready for sth、

be / get ready to do sth、准备好做某事

get everything ready 一切就绪contestant竞争者

contest v、& n、竞争,比赛

contest with=pete with竞争whisper to sb向某人低语

say sth、 in a whisper / in whispers 低声说

must feel worried 肯定觉得很紧张may feel worried 可能觉得很紧张cannot feel worried 不可能觉得紧张sit at the desk, waiting

坐在桌子旁边,等着

on the stage在舞台上

off the stage 下舞台

faint adj &v、 & n、微弱得,晕倒,昏厥

a faint hope 渺茫得希望

faint with 因…、、而晕倒

in a dead faint 不省人事

the control room opposite the stage 舞台对面得主控室

be opposite to sth、在---得对面need (实义动词)

need sth、需要什么东西

need to do sth、需要做某事

need doing = need to be done 需要被怎样

need (情态动词)

need (not) do

terrific 极好得

seat (vt、)

seat sb、 / oneself 坐下

be / get seated

seat (n、)

take a seat

be / get ahead of 领先

ahead of time 提前

three days ahead of time 提前三天

in the audience 在观众席上

a large audience 观众很多

an audience of 300 300个观众

e running out 跑着出来

it’s time for sth、

it’s time to do sth、

it’s time that sb、did sth、

sit on the edge of one’s seat 坐在座位得边缘

chew one’s fingernails 要手指甲beat / defeat sb、 in sth、某方面打败某人

win the game / contest / petition 赢了比赛

keep still 静止不动

make sb up 化妆

make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事make up sth 编造make up for 弥补

a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张得人new trends in entertainment technology娱乐技术新走势

feel like + n/adj、感觉就像

feel like sth /doing 想做什么

feel like part of the action 身临其境

Imax Dome Theatre 3D电影院surround 环绕

be surrounded by 被---所围绕surroundings 环境

nature film 关于大自然得电影achieve a similar effect 达到相似得效果

achieve success 获得成功

make great achievements (in sth、 ) (哪方面)取得伟大得成就

A is similar to

B in sth、A跟B 某方面很相似

A is different from

B in sth、 A跟B某方面不同

similarly (adv、) 同样

be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上

digital technology 数字科技

be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众

arrange for sb / sth to do安排---做---

make arrangements for 为---做安排be introduced in / into 被引进

the introduction of sth---得引进

an MP3 player MP3播放器

high- quality music 高质量音乐record v & n 记录

break / beat the record of 打破---得记录

keep the record of 保持---得记录set a new record 创新纪录

Unit 5 Think before You Eat

vegetarian 素食者;素食得

vegetable 蔬菜

mixed grill 烤什锦

pork chops 猪排

steak 牛排

sausage 香肠

pepper 胡椒粉

whole wheat 全麦

a weekly magazine 周刊

in this scene 在这一幕中

on the scene 在现场

mix A with B 把---与---混合起来

a mixture of ---得混合物

sound good to sb 听起来很好

sound +adj、听起来…、

be influenced by 被…、、影响

have an influence on = have an effect on

对…有、影响

a programme on space 关于太空得节目bee an astronaut 成为宇航员

industry 工业

industrial 工业得

industrialization 工业化

spend time on sth 在……花时间spend time in doing sth

in tiny spaces 在狭窄得空间里

be crowded with 挤满

get sick 生病

animals kept this way 这样养得动物vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables 蔬菜中找不到得维生素与矿物质

(done做后置定语,表示与所修饰名词就是被动关系)

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to sp去哪里得路上

in one’s way 挡道in a way 以某种方式

in no way 绝不

ought (not ) to do(不)应该

ought to have done 原本应该

instead (adv、) 代替,相反

instead of= in place of 替代

have a good appetite for sth胃口好lose one’s appetite for 失去胃口,没胃口

because of = on account of = owing to = due to 因为

change the subject 换个话题

neither---nor---既不---也不---(就近原则)

be healthy for sb 有助于健康

the best source of energy 能量最好得来源

be full of energy = energetic energy crisis 能源危机

the importance of sth …、、得重要性sth、 is important = sth、 is of great importance

a variety of sth、多种多样得

vary (v、) 有差异,变化

various (adj、) 各种各样得

a balanced diet 营养均衡得食物

keep sth、 balanced 使---保持均衡keep the balance of 保持---得平衡warn sb of sth警告(提醒)某人某事warn sb against sth 警告某人别

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

warn sb that从句

warning (n、)

especially =particularly尤其就是,特别就是

on the one hand---, on the other hand---

一方面---,另一方面---。

equally 同样,同等得

A equal(s)

B (vt、) A等同于B

A is equal to B

equality (n、) 平等

risk doing (v、) 冒险做某事

run the risk of doing sth

at the risk (n、)of= at the cost of 以…、为代价

increase the risk of 增加---得概率increase (v、 / n、)

increase from ---to---by---

on the increase在增长中

increasing (adj、) 增长得increasingly (adj、) 日益,

decide on 选定=choose

decide to do sth 决定做某事

tell A from B =tell A and B apart 把---与---区别开来

tell right from wrong 明辨就是非

tell facts from wrong opinions辨别什么就是事实,什么就是错误得观点

on the one hand ---on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

one's need(s) for sth、 ---对---得需求

meet / satisfy one’s need(s)满足---得需求

Unit 6 Fun Food

agriculture 农业

agricultural 农业得

industry 工业

industrial 工业得

farming务农

farm v、务农,饲养

farmer 农民

work on the farm

take up farming 务农

natural resources / disasters / phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象It’s natural that sb (should) 某人做某事就是很自然得事。

practice doing sth练习做某事practice farming / law / medicine 务农/开业做律师/行医

practical 实践得;实用得

make (good / full) use of 利用make the best use of 充分利用facility 场所;设施

public / sports 公共设施/体育设施involve 包含;涉及;卷入

be involved in (doing) sth 被卷入profitable盈利得profit (v、/ n、)

make a profit of 获利---

profit sb、让某人获利

profit from sth从---中得利technique技术(具体,可数) technology 技术(不可数)

prove to be 最后被证明(无被动) used to do过去常常

get/be used to doing习惯于

be used to do被用来

economic benefits经济利益economic 经济得

economical 节约得

economy 经济

economics 经济学

benefit (n、/v、)

be of benefit = be beneficial 有益得,有利得

benefit sb、 / sth、有益于

benefit from 得益于

be amazed to do很惊讶做某事

be amazed at sth

be amazed that

amazing 令人惊讶得

amazement (n、)

to one’s amazement 令人惊讶得就是, regard---as---把---瞧作

be regarded as

weight problem 体重问题

lose / reduce weight 减肥

gain / put on weight 增肥

weigh XXX kg重达---

many forms of cancer许多形式得癌症as mon as像…、、一样平常

account for 解释,说明

take sth into account / consideration把---考虑在内

open a bank account 开一个银行账户in moderation 适中

moderate (adj、)

in contrast to 相比之下

by contrast, 相比之下

stay healthy/awake / alive / 保持健康/保持清醒/活着

in parison 相比之下

in parison with 与---相比

pare---with---把---与---比较一下pare---to---把---比作---

pared with---, 与---相比较

be aware of 意识到

be aware that

experience (v)经受

experience great changes 经历巨大得变化

experienced (adj、) 有经验得inexperienced (adj、) 没经验得