2019人教八年级上册英语Unit7学案(无答案)语文

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【学习内容】Section A 1a-1c

【学习目标】1.熟练掌握词汇: robot, everything, paper, use, fewer, less, pollution

2.学会运用there be句型的一般将来时和will 构成的一般将来时态对未来进行预测。

【自主学习】1.翻译下列短语.

more people___________ in 100 years_____________ on computer__________

use money_____________ in the future____________ live to be 200 years old___________

2背一背以下句型：

(1) There will be more pollution.

(2) A: Will people use money in 100 years? B: Yes, there will. /No, there won’t.

(3)Kids will study at home on computers.

(4)People will live to be 200 years old.

(5)Really? I don’t think

【合作交流】

(1)A：Will people use money in 100 years? (2)A: Will there be one country?

B: Yes, they will /No, they won’t。B: Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.

(1)表示将来发生的动作或情况应该用______+_________来表达.其否定形式为_________+__________。你能写出它的疑问句式吗?__________________________________ (2)There be句型的一般将来时结构为______________________

知识点拨:everything (pron.)每件事情,一切

例1. Everything_________ok.

A. are

B. is

C.were

D.was

例2.There is_________with my watch.

A.something wrong

B.wrong something

C.anything wrong

D.wrong anything

解析:复合不定代词的用法

①做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

②复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词后置。

paper (n.) 纸,试卷

考点：①作“纸”讲时,是不可数名词②作“报纸,论文,试卷”时,是可数名词。

例3.Would you like to pass me_________ paper?

A.a

B. a piece of

C.two piece of

D. two pieces of

例4.The English teacher is handing out the________to students.

A.Paper

B.a piece of paper

C. pieces of paper

D. papers

【当堂测试】一.汉翻英。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑,而不在纸上。

Books_____________only_____________ on computers, not_____________paper.

2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的(more)树木，更少的(less)污染。

There will_________ _________trees and _________pollution in the city in future.

3.五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sally was_____________college five years_____________.

4.你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业?

_____________ do you think your friend will___________ ___________ten years?

5.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They _____________ go camping. They _____________ come to our party, I’m sure.

二.将下列句子译成英文。

①一百年后人们将会拥有机器人。People__________ ________robots in 100 years.

②每样东西都将会免费吗? __________everything __________ __________?

③将来污染会很严重吗? __________ __________ __________much pollution?

【拓展提升】一.请用will完成下面的句子。

1. I _____________(visit) her this Saturday.

2._____________you_____________(go) to school tomorrow?

3. They_________________(not buy) train tickets.

二.单项选择。

( )1.—Will people live to be 300 years old? —_______.

A. No, they aren't

B. No, they won't

C. No, they don't

D. No, they can't

( )2.There will be ________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer

B. much

C. less

D. many

( )3.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree________ me?

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. from

( )4.—Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return________six days.

A. ago

B. later

C. behind

D. in

【学习内容】Section A 2a-2c

【学习目标】1.学会运用there be句型的一般将来时和will 构成的一般将来时态对未来进行预测.重点掌握陈述句,否定句,疑问句,及其回答.

2.学会运用“more, fewer, less”比较多少。

【自主学习】1.根据汉语写出英语

污染__________预言__________将来___________污染物_____________环境___________

行星_____________地球___________植物___________参加,部分________________

2.观察more,less,fewer的用法的不同点.

_____________________________________________________________________________

【合作探究】

(1) fewer译为_________,是_________的比较级,修饰___________(复数/不可数)名词。

(2) less译为__________,是_____________的比较级,修饰_________(复数/不可数)名词。

(3) more译为________,是_________或________的比较级,修饰________(复数/不可数)名词。

【当堂测试】一.根据句意和首字母提示写单词。

1.Do you think the old man’s p___________will come true?

2.We only have one earth,so we should care about our e________________.

3.Everyone knows air p_____________is the most serious of all.

4.What will our life be like in the f_____________?

5.We often p___________trees in spring.

二.用more,less或fewer填空。

1.There will be___________paper books becouse more and people like using computer.

2.If we don’t save water,there will be _________water on the earth.

3.There will be __________trees becouse we plant trees every year.

4.There will be___________pollution if we care about our environment.

总结归纳: 1.我们用_________时态对将来进行预测,其结构为______________。当我们说“将会有……”时,我们用_________________

2.归纳more、fewer和less的用法。

more更多的是many和much 比较级,既可以修饰可数名词的复数也可以修饰不可数名词.

fewer更少的是few的比较级,修饰____________名词.

less更少的是__________的比较级,修饰_____________名词.

3.The difference between “in”and“after”:

“in+一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点,多久之后

“after+一段时间”表示以过去或将来某个时间为起点,将过多久

Will people use money in 100 years? I’ll come back in a week.

He went to Shanghai yesterday. He’ll com e back after a week.

【拓展提升】一.选择正确的词语填空。

1.Tom has_____________(few; fewer) Chr istmas cards than I.

2.They believe that there will be__________(less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.

3.He is ill and he can eat___________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.

4.The___________(more; much) we get together, the___________(happy; happier) we’ll be.

5.David has__________ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.

( )6.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back________two weeks.

A.for

B.after

C.in

D.at

( )7.My uncle will come back______seven o’clock.

A.for

B.after

C.in

D.on

二.将下列句子译成英语。

1.明天的城市汽车会更少,地铁会更多。

There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and _________subways in the city.

2.城市的污染会更少,人口会更多。

There _________ ________ __________ _________ more people in the city tomorrow.

3.城市将会更大更拥挤。

Cities will be ________ ________ ________ _________

4.我们应该参与种更多的树。

We should _________ ________ __________ _________planting __________ __________.

5.我们将用更少的人和更少的钱来完成这项任务。

We will finish the work _________ _______ _________and_________ ___________.

【学习内容】Section A (2d-grammar focus)

【学习目标】1.熟练掌握词汇：future，environment，planet，building，play a part，world peace 2.熟练掌握以下句型(1)In the future，there will be...

(2)A:Will there be...？B:Yes,I hope so.

3.学会运用there be句型的一般将来时和will 构成的一般将来时态对未来进行预测。

4.学会运用“more, fewer, less”比较多少

【自主学习】知识点拨

1.about. prep.关于It’s a book ____________the f uture.这是一本关于未来的书

2.move to 搬到.. We have to_______________ other city.

3.play a part in (doing)sth. 参与,在..中扮演角色,起作用.

Everyone should play a part in__________________(save)the earth.

【合作交流】完成下面的调查。

There are a lot of__________________ (old houses/tall buildings).

There is__________________(little/much)pollution

There are________________(few/many)people

The people live in a _______________(happy/hard)life.

总结归纳

一般将来时

［一］一般将来时的概念:一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: I am going to/shall watch a football match on TV this evening.

［二］一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为三种：

1.助动词will +动词原形。

2.助动词shall+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时,英式英语中一般用shall,其他人称用will)。

3.be going to+动词原形。

［三］三种形式间的区别

1.用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.

如：go, come, leave, arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.

2.用be going to do表示将来:表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?

另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight, he is going to be quite fat.

3.用will/ shall do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示预见。

You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.

I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy, I will not do it any longer.

【学习内容】Section A 3a-3c

【学习目标】1.熟练掌握词汇：future，environment，planet，building，play a part，world peace 2. 熟练掌握以下句型(1)In the future,there will be...

(2)A：Will there be... ? B：Yes,I hope so.

句型: (1)In the future,there will be...

(2)A：Will there be...? B：Yes,I hope so.

【旧知巩固】一.重点单词和短语。

1.污染______________

2.预言_____________

3.环境_____________

4.行星_____________

5.未来___________

6.地球_____________

7.植物,种植____________

8.参与_______________

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.They___________(play)football tomorrow.

2.The radio says the clouds___________(leave)later on.

3.I ____________(not leave)until he comes back.

4.There____________(not be)a footb all match in our college next week.

5.Kate often___________(watch)TV at home,but this evening she____________(watch)a new play at the theatre.

6.I ____________(study)in hig h school ten years ago and now I ____________(be)a teacher.

知识点拨few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。

如: Because he often stays at home, he has few friends.

针对性练习：

( )1.She is new here.She has ______friends here.

A.few

B.little

C.more

( )2.The city will have_____trees and_____pollution.

A.more;fewer

B.less;fewer

C.more;less

( )3.They did_____work with______money and_____people.

A.more;fewer;more

B.more;less;fewer

C.less;less;fewer

( )4.Ann is very busy these days.She has ____time to play with me.

A.few

B.a few

C.little

【自主学习】1.自我检测,相信你是最棒的

1）In the future,there will be_______fresh water because there will be______pollution in the sea.

2）In 100 years，there will be________cars because there will be__________ people in the cities.

3）There will be__________ jobs for people__________ robots will do the same jobs as people.

4) I think there will be________cities because people will build ______buildings in the country.

5) In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be_______things to do.

【合作探究】(1)预测某人将来的情况应该采用______________时态。在运用时,我们应注意句子本身的时间状语,一般含有in the future. In+一段时间等

【当堂测试】用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_________(study)in high school ten years ago, and now I_________(be)a college st udent. In ten years, I__________(be)a lawyer.

2.He_________(live)in a big city now. He _________(go)to the country next month.

3.Kate often _________(watch)TV at night, but this evening she ________(watch)a new movie in the cinema.

总结归纳there be 与have /has的区别

①There be 表示“某地有某人/某物”,强调的是客观存在着的东西。There is a pen on the desk.

②have/ has表示“某人/物有….”强调所属关系。主观上拥有某物。Tom has a pen.

例24.There will be an exciti ng movie next we ek.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

_____________________________________________________________________________

例1.There will be an English party tonight.(改为同义句）

There______ ______ ______ ______an English party tonight.

例2.There________a basketball match tomorrow.

A. will have

B. have

C. has

D.will be

例3.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?

—There ______an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.wil l have

B. will be

C.is going to have

D. are going to be

例句4.There_______ an interesting cartoon on CCT-6 at 7:30 this evening.

A.is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D.will to be

【拓展提升】一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I_________(be)a little kid ten years ago.I________(be)a middle school student now. I______ (be) a college student in five years.

2.She___________(not have)a pet parrot five years ago.She________(have)a parrot now. She _________(have) a car in five years.

二.根据所给汉语完成句子。

现在,我是一名中学生。我喜欢打网球,擅长英语,拥有许多好朋友。十五年后,我将是一名足球运动员。我会挣很多钱,我将拥有一架飞机。

Now, I_________a middle school student. I_________tennis. I_________ good at English. I _________ a lot of good friends.______fifteen years, I_________ _________a football player. I _________ _________much money, and I ________ ________a plane.

【学习内容】Section B 1a-1e

【学习目标】1.能熟练运用will引导的一般将来时态对未来进行预测.

【自主学习】1.根据自己的实际情况完成下列问题。

How did you get to school five years ago?

How do you get to school now?

Where did you live five years ago?

Where do you live now?

What will your life be like in ten years?(职业)

【当堂测试】

( )1.The next time you see Nikos, he________sixteen years old.

A. will be

B. is

C. was

D. will

( )2.Margot________computer science last year.

A. studies

B. studied

C. will study

D. is studying

( )3.In ten years, John________an astronaut.