轮机英语单词
A 单词及词组音标注释备注Abrasive 有磨蚀的Absolute 绝对的Obsolete作废的，陈旧的Additive 添加剂Adjacent 邻近的Accommodation 住舱Actuate 开动，促使Actuator 驱动器，执行器Aeration 充气，曝气Aerobic 需（好）氧的Anaerobic厌（不需）氧的Aftermost 最后面的，最靠近船尾的Agitation 搅动Aid 帮助，助手Aid in (doing):有助于Airborne 空运的，飞行的Anchorage 锚地，抛锚;安装，固定Ancillary 辅助的Angular 有角的Annal 一年一次的Anneal 退火Temper回火；harden淬火Alkalinity 碱度，碱性Acidic酸的Alleyway 走廊，胡同Alloy 合金Alongside 停靠alternator 交流发电机Amend 修正，修改Amplifier 放大器Annex 附件，附则Annular 环形的Aperture 孔，洞Apparent 外观上的，显然的Applicable 应用的，使用的Apron 围裙Armature 电枢Articulate 连接Asphaltene 沥青Aspirate 吸入，吸出Assembly* 组件，组装Assembly* 大会，集会Assess 评价，评定Associated 相关的，关联的Concerning:有关的，关于…的，relevant:有关的Assumption 假定，设想，前提Astern 在船尾Atomize 将。
喷成雾状Atomized 雾化的Attachment 连接，固定Attemperator 保温装置，保温器Audit 审计，查账Auxiliary 辅助的Luxurious奢侈的Axial 轴向Radial径向Axis 轴，轴线---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------A sealing agent 密封剂Abandon ship drills 弃船演习六长一短Absorbent material 吸附材料Air lock 气塞Ambient temperature 周围温度Animal oil 动物油Vegetable oil植物油Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Associated equipment 相关设备At present 目前Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Average voltage 平均值电压Peak voltage峰值电压Axial clearance 天地间隙B ============ ============= ============== ==========Babbitt 巴氏合金Ballard 系缆桩Bareboat 空船的Barrel 桶，套桶Barrier 界限，障碍Battery 蓄电池Bedplate 机座Bellows 波纹管，振动膜盒Beneath 在。
下Bent 弯曲，弯的Berth 停泊Bevel 斜角，使成斜角Biocide 杀虫剂，除草剂Biological 生物的Blackout 断电Blanket 羊毛毯Blast 一阵，一股Blemish 污点，缺陷Blister 气泡Boiler 锅炉Bollard 系船柱Boss* 活塞销座孔Boss* 浆，毂Bow 船头Bowl 分离筒Bridge 轴承盖Bristle 硬毛Brittle 硬而易碎的，脆弱的Brushgear 电刷机构Brownish 褐色的Bubble （气）泡Bucket 桶Buffer 缓冲器，储存装置Bulge 凸出，飘曲Bulkhead （船或飞机）舱壁，（车厢的）间壁Bunk 油舱Bunker 燃料舱Buoy 救生圈Burette 滴定管Buoyancy 浮力Buoyant 能浮的，有浮力的Butt 端，端部-------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------ Back flush 反向冲洗，回洗Base circle 基圆Be conditioned to 习惯于Be essential for 对…至关重要处于随时可用状态Be in a state ofimmediate readinessBe responsible for+n 对…负责Be responsible to+v 对…负责Be subject to 受支配于，从属于Blind-flange 盲板Blow-off of the relief安全阀的起跳valveBooster-pump 增压泵Bottom dead center 下死点BDC Box up 组装Branch pipe 支管Bridge control system 驾驶台控制系统Bridge gauge 桥规Built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的Bunk card 床头卡Bursting cap 防爆帽Bursting pressure 破坏性压力Bus-bar 汇流排Bus transfer 主送电器By trail and error 用试凑法BIG 液化气船Bulk liquids andgases BOD 生化需氧量By means of 通过…，用…By use of 利用=make use ofC =============== ============= ============= ============Cage 阀腔Calcium 钙Calorific 热量的，发热的Canopy （小艇）天篷，盖；遮盖，罩盖Capacitor 电容Capacity 容器，容积；能力，理解力；资格，性能Capillary 毛细管的Cardboard 薄纸板，卡纸Cascade 小瀑布，像瀑布般落下Casing 箱，壳体Casting铸件Casserole 器皿，烧杯Casting 铸件Catalyst 催化剂Catalytic 催化的Catchplate 捕集板Caulk(=calk) 嵌入Caustic 有腐蚀性的Cavitation 气穴，气蚀Ceramic 陶器的，制陶的Centrifugal 离心力Centripetal:向心力Chamber 腔，室Chamfer 倒角Charcoal 木炭Charter 租船者，租家Chloride 氯化物Chock 侧块，楔型块Chrome 络Chromium 镀络Chronic 长期的，持续长时间的Chronological 按年代顺序排列的Chute （斜，滑）槽Circlip 卡簧Clamp 夹钳，夹住Clarifier 分杂机Purifier分水机Cleanse 清洗Climatic 气候的，天气的Clog 堵塞Coalesence 聚合，聚结Coalescer 聚合器，聚合元件Collapse 断裂，凹陷Coefficient 系数Collar* 环，突缘Collar* 环，颈圈Column 架Combustion 燃烧Commence 开始Commutation 换向，整流Compartment 舱室Competency 资格，能力Competent 有能力的，能胜任的Component 部件Composite 混合的，复合的Concentric 同中心的Conduction 传导Convection:对流；radiation:辐射Conduit 管道Configuration 结构，布置Congeal 使液体冻结，使…凝结Congest 拥挤，密集Conical 锥形的Consecutive 连续的，连贯的Constrain 约束，抑制Consultation 协商Contingency 偶然（意外）事故Contrive 设计，设法Conversant 熟悉的Coolant 冷却剂Copious 丰饶的，多产的，大量的Corrugation 成皱，起皱Counter 柜台；背道而驰的，相反的Counteract 克服Counterbalance 使平衡，使抵消Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankshaft 曲轴Crankweb 曲柄臂Crash 紧急的，应急的Crossbar 横木，横杆Crush 压碎Crystal 水晶Current 电流Cushion 垫子，弹性物，缓冲物---------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ Cable lift 锚链轮Cargo handlingequipment装卸货设备Carrier ring 承磨环Cascade control 级联控制，主从控制Cast iron 铸铁Fabricated steel锻钢Center line 中心线Chain locker 锚链舱Chain transmission 链条传动（机构）Change-over valve 转换阀Closed loop 闭环Open loop开环Cocktailshaker 鸡尾震荡Collision avoidance 避碰Commutator 整流子，换向器Commensurate with 与。
相应Conductivity monitorConfine to 限制，局限于Constant pressure system 定压系统<相对>pulsesystem脉冲系统Contact with 与。
接触Correspond to 与。
一致Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Counterweight 平衡重Coupling guard 联轴节保护罩COW 原油洗舱Crude oil washing Crankshaft deflection 拐当差Cross flow 横流交叉扫气：进气直接向上去，废气下移并从气缸另一端排出Loop flow 回流回流扫气：进气从活塞头部经过，然后向上升至气缸头，在气体下移时废气被迫从位于进气上面的排气口排出uniflow 直流直流扫气：气体从气缸底部进入，废气被迫从上面排出Critical speed 临界速度Crosshead guide 十字头导板Crosshead shoe 十字头滑块Crow bar 撬杠Crow:乌鸦CTR 转数计读数Cut-off lever 追随杆，反馈杆D ============= ============ =============== ==========Damp 湿气，潮湿的Damper 风门Deaerate 从（液体）中去气Defective 有缺陷的Deficiency 缺陷，缺乏，不足Dehydration 脱水Demister 除水器，除雾器Demonstrate 证明，示范Densimeter 密度计，比重计Saliometer:盐液密度计；viscometer:粘度计Deploy 散开，部署Deposit 沉淀，淤积Depressurize 减压Derivative 引出的，转来的Derrick 吊杆Desiccant 干燥剂Detention 滞留，扣留Detract 降低，损伤Detrimental 有害的，不利的Detritus 磨屑Diagonal 对角的Diameter 直径Diaphram 膜片，隔板Dieselite 柴油助燃剂Diffuser 扩压器Digest 消化Dilute 稀释的，淡的Dimension 尺寸Diminish 减少，缩小Diode 两极真空管，半导体整流组件Dioxide 二氧化物Monoxide:以氧化物Dipstick 量油计Discipline 纪律Discrepancy 不同，偏差Dispense 分配，施给，配药Displace 错位，变位Displacement 位移，排水量Disposable 可任意使用的，一次性的Dissipate 驱散，（使云雾）消散Distinct 截然不同的Distributor 分配器Division 分开，分配；部分，部门Domain 知识领域，产业Don 穿上，戴上，披上Donkey 辅助的Dowel 销钉Dowel pin Downcomer 下降管Draught 强行通风Dribble 滴下Drill 钻孔Droplet 水滴Drum 鼓Duct 管道Duly 适当的Dump 倾斜，门Dunnage （防止货物碰撞的）衬板，衬料Duplex 双联的，双倍的---------------------- --------------------- ------------------------ -------------------- Dam ring 阻水环Deck machinery 甲板设备Delta formation 三角形接法Star formation星形接法Designed lub. Oil 指定品牌的滑油Destination port 目的港Differential relay 差动变送器Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution board 分电板，分电箱Dog clutch 牙嵌离合器Dowel pin 定位销Drilling Supervisor 钻井总监Drilled passage 内部钻的管道Dry powder 干粉Dual purpose plus 双效添加剂Dynamically balance 动力平衡Statically balance:静态平衡E ============= ============= ============= ============Economizer 省油器，节能器Edgewise 沿边的，边对边的Enfore 贯彻，执行Elastic 弹性的Electrode 电极，焊条Electrolysis 电解Electromagnet 电磁铁Elevation 高度，海拔；戳升，高超Elliptical 椭圆形的Emanate 散发，放射Embrittle 使（金属）变脆Emulsion 乳化液Encrustation 结壳，外层，外壳Entablature 支柱，机架Encounter 遭遇，遇到Endwise 在端部Entity 实体，本质Entrain 吸入Equilibrium 平衡Erratic 不移动的，不确定的Estimate 估计，评价Etch 蚀刻，蚀镂Evacuate 排出，消除Exciter 励磁机Execution 实施，执行Exert 施加Exhaust 排出，耗尽；排气，废气Explosion 爆炸Implosion:内爆，向内爆炸Extensive 广阔的，广泛的External 外部的Extinguish 熄灭，扑灭Extraction 提取物，提出物e.p. agents 抗浮华剂Escape route 逃跑路线Exhaust open EO Exhaust valve closure EVCExhaust valve open EVO ETA 预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间Explosive air 爆炸气体Explosive limit 爆炸极限F ============== ============== =============== ==========Facility 设备Faint 微弱的Fatigue 疲劳，劳累Feeler 塞尺Fillet* 焊缝，痕迹Fillet* 填角料，焊角Fine 细小的，好的Fin 鳍，鱼翅Finned 有鳍的，有鳍状物的Fitting 附件，配件Flaw 裂纹，破裂Floc 絮状物，絮状沉淀Flotation 漂浮，（物）浮力Fluctuate 起伏，波动，不定Flue 烟道Fluorescence 荧光Fraction 部分，（数）分数Fracture 破裂，裂缝Frame 机架Fray 磨损Freeboard （船的）干舷，(自吃水线至甲板间的船舷)Fret 磨损Foodstuff 食品Forecastle 前甲板，船楼Forge 锻造Formulate 配制Foul 弄脏Funnel 烟囱Furnace 炉子，炉膛Fusible 易熔的Fabricated steel 锻钢Face shield 面罩Fail-safe 有故障保护的Fall off 下降，减少，变坏Fan belt 风机传动带Fire drills 消防演习Fixed centre type 固定中心式Fixed pitch propeller 定距浆Variable pitchpropeller变距浆Flame trap 阻焰器Flammable gas 可燃（易燃）气体铜管的扩口端Flared ends of copperpipesFlash off 闪发Floorplate 地板，楼板，防滑铁板Flywheel 飞轮Fore and aft movement 前后移动F=9/5*℃+32 华氏度与摄氏度的转换G ============= ============= =============== ===========Gallery 坑道Galley （舰船）厨台Galvanic 产生电流的，被电击的Galvanometer 电流计Gasification 汽化Generous 丰富的，充分的Girder 梁，框架Gland 密封（压盖）Glasspaper 玻璃砂纸Goggle n.瞪眼，睁开大眼；pl护目镜，潜水镜Governor 调速器=speed regulatorGraduated 刻度的Greyish 浅灰色的Groove 槽，沟Growler 短路线圈测量仪Gudgeon 耳轴Gudgeon pin轴销，十字头销，活塞销Gummy 树胶质的，粘性的Garbage disposal 垃圾处理Governor booster 调速器升压器Graduated cylinder 量筒Gravity disc 重力环Greaseproof paper 防护油纸Guarantee period 保修期Gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销Guide way 导板H ============= ============ ============= ============Harden 淬火，硬化Haul 拖，绞Haze 薄雾Hazy 朦胧的，烟雾弥漫的Header 联箱Helm 舵Helmsman 舵手Helical 螺旋状的Helicopter 直升机Helix 螺旋，螺旋物Hemispherical 半球形的Hermetic 密封的，不透气的Hexagon 六角形Hone 磨石，磨刀石Sight glass Hopper 带支架的观察（镜，标）Hood 罩，盖，帽Hook 吊钩Hue 色彩，色调Hull 船体Hunting 振荡Hydrant 消防栓Fire hydrantHydraulic 液压的Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydroxide 氢氧化物Hygienic 卫生的，保健的，清洁的-------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ------------------Hatch cover 舱盖Heat-resistant 耐热的Heating coil 加热盘管Hook up 用钩子钩住Hunting gear 追随机构Hydraulic test 水压试验I ============ ============= ============= ===========Imminent 即将发生的Impart 给予Impedance （物理）阻抗Impinge* 射到Impinge* 撞击，烧燎Impingement 冲击，碰撞Implement 执行，实现Impracticable 不可行的Impulse 刺激，冲动Inboard 舷内的，在（向）舷内Outboard舷外的，在（向）舷外Incandescent 遇光发热的，白炽的Inch 渐渐移动Incinerate 焚烧Incur 招致，惹起Index 转动位置Inductive 诱导的，归纳的；（电）感应的，电感的Inductor 电感线圈，感应器Inertia 惯性Infiltration 渗透Infrared 红外线的Inherit 继承，遗传Inhibitor 防锈剂，缓蚀剂Injector 喷油器Innocuous 无害（毒）的Inoperative 不起作用的，不活动的Inquisition 调查，查询Instigate 激起Instruction 指示；指令Instrumentation 测量器，仪器，仪表Integral 积分（的）Derivative微分（的）；proportional:比例的Intended 预期的，希望的Interchangeable 可交换的，可互换的Interdependent 相互依赖的Interface 分界面Interlock 连锁Interpose* 放入，插入Interpose* 置于。
轮机专业词汇
北极星电力中国电力联盟孤独不孤5854210zzw19890219豆丁5854210汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统） 233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器） 258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差 314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制 394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。
【英语角】轮机英语词汇
【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。
轮机英语单词
轮机英语单词单词词性解释marine a.海运的，船用的diesel n.柴油，柴油机internal a.内部的combustion n.燃烧ignite v.点燃inject v.喷射chamber n.腔，室principle n.原理，原则operation n.工作，操作，运转，进程charge v.n.装，充；充填物fresh a.新鲜的，淡（水）的draw v.抽吸cylinder n.气缸compress v.压缩piston n.活塞fine a.细小的，好的spray v.n.喷雾；（水，油）雾burn v.燃烧rotate v.旋转，回转medium a.n.中间的；介质alternator n.交流发电机in turn 依次，轮流变成turn into 变成event n.事件，过程stroke n.冲程，行程separate (from )v.分离，分开exhaust v.n.排出，耗尽，排气，废弃combine (with )v.结合，联合inlet n.进入，入口scavenge v.n.扫除；吹出blow v.吹，鼓风residual a.剩余的，残留的value n.价值，数值injector n.喷射器，喷油器continue v.继续（进行）revolution n.转theoretically ad.理论上地inefficient a.效率低的，无效的advantage n.优势，优点，长处application n.应用propulsion n.推进（装置）cause v.n.引起；原因force v.迫使crankshaft n.曲轴propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器cycle n.循环consist (of) v.由···组成fix v.固定sequence n.顺序，系列bottom dead center (BDC)下止点top dead center (TDC)上止点on board ship 在船上r/min转/分reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱explain v.解说，说明typical a.典型的proceed v.进行clockwise ad.顺时针方向poppet n.提升natural ad.自然地aspirate v.吸入，吸出centripetal a.向心的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器overlap n.v.重叠，交搭propulsion n.推进vast a.大量的，巨大的majority n.多数，大多数auxiliary a.辅助的generator n.发电机turbocharge v.涡轮增压generous a.丰富的，充分的throughflow n.进流量，贯穿气流closure n.关闭descend v.下降，下行inhale v.吸入maximise v.把···增加到最大量slight ram v.进气阀座blow-down 排出，下降attain v.达到，到达injector n.喷油器atomised a.雾化的induce v.引起，招致timing n.定时promote v.促进，加速，引起preserve v.保留expel v.排出，驱逐remain v.剩下，残存plus prep.加上positive a.正的imply v.暗示accomplish v.完成crank n.曲柄via ad.经由，通过adjacent a.邻近的sound n.声音contrive v.设计，设法encourage v.促使mixing n.混合unexpected a.为排出的detract v.降低，损伤entrain v.吸入prevent v.阻碍，防止retard v.推迟，延迟balance v.平衡，抵消inertia n.惯性loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge直流扫气construction n.结构bedplate n.机座frame n.机架weld n.焊接bolt n.v.螺栓；用螺栓固定seating n.座，底座liner n.（气缸）衬套extend v.延长，伸长slot n.v.槽，缝，开槽opening n,开口height n.高度secure v.固定transverse a.横向的chock n.侧块，楔形块longitudinal a.纵向的rest v.放置，坐落bearing n.轴承cross a.v.十字的，较差的；交叉，横过stud n.双头螺栓cap n.盖，帽thrust n.推，推理block n.快，体locate v.位于，查出，查找，至于某位integra a.整体的flat a.平的surface n.表面mount v.安装section n.段，表面camshaft n.凸轮轴enclose v.包围，封闭casing n.箱，外壳jacket n.夹层，水套vertical a.垂直的flange n.法兰，翻边foremost a.最前的expose v.暴露，露出edge n.边缘drill v.钻孔rotary a.旋转的guide n.v.导板，导向器；导向，引导insert v.插入groove n.槽，沟turn v.车削，转动conical a.锥形的screw n.v.螺钉；用螺钉固定，拧入indicator n.示功器cock n.旋塞double a.双层的cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动（机构）chromium n.镀铬machine-turned 车削的，车制的approx ad.大约heat-resistant 耐热的single a.单一的reversible a.可倒转的，可换向的individual a.个别的，各个的girder n.梁，框架semi-built a.半总成式的fabricate v.制造，构造，构成entablature n.支柱，构架rigid a.牢固的，刚性的resist v.承受，阻挡bending n.弯曲keep n.上轴瓦，压盖jackbolt n.（液压）撑杆螺栓withstand v.承受crankweb n.曲柄臂piece n.（一）片（张，块）contain v.包含，包括constant a.恒定的loop n.环，环路employ v.采用，雇用electrically ad.电动地automatically ad.自动地auxiliary a.辅助的blower n.鼓风机manoeuvre n.v.机动（操作）articulate v.连接液压的hydraulic a.调速器governor n.增压increase v.特点，性能feature n.循环circulate v.容器，集装箱substantial a.坚固的surmount v.安在···屋顶rigid a.刚硬的，刚性的pocket n.窝，腔cage n.阀腔stiff a.硬的intensively ad.强烈地nimonic n.a.镍铬钛合金/尼孟合金（的）alloy n.合金spindle n.心轴，细长杆（轴）actuator n.驱动器，执行器crown n.冠，活塞头shaker n.振荡器，摇杆jet n.射流，喷嘴propel v.推进，驱使swing v.摇摆slim a.细薄的servomotor n.伺服器，伺服马达distributor n.分配器symmetrically ad.对称地supplement v.补充recess n.凹槽，凹缝，凹入出dowel n.销钉pin n.销子caulk v.敛（铆）缝，嵌塞topmost ad.最上部narrow a.狭窄的diagonal a.对角的，斜的overlap v.n.重叠，搭接joint n.v.接合，接头distributor n.分配器slightly ad.轻微地round a.v.圆的；使成圆形film n.（油）膜period n.期间opposite prep.在···对面，与···相对diameter n.直径annular a.环形的ensure v.保证，担保assembly n.组件，组装component n.部件journal n.轴颈shoe v.滑靴，滑块horizontally ad.水平地adequate a.足够的，充分的admit v.允许进入，导入duct n.管道scraper n.刮子，刮油器shim n.垫片，调整片thickness n.厚度adjustment n.调整，调节clearance n.间隙appropriate a.适当的channel n.通道crankpin n.曲柄销forge v.锻造shrink v.红套displace v.错位，变位carrier ring 承磨环built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的tap-bolt 锥体螺栓white metal 白合金telescopic pipe 伸缩管，拉管fitted bolt 拂配螺栓series n.系列consist of 组成transverse a.横向的attachment n.连接，固定integrally ad.整体地casing n.箱，壳体incorporate v.结合，包括deformation n.变形transmit v.传递guide way n.导板seal n.v.铅封；密封individual a.单体的casting n.铸件thermal a.热（力）的stress n.应力stud n.双头螺栓constrain v.约束，抑制hydraulically ad.液压的preload v.预（力）载collar n.环，凸缘train n.轮系bronze n.青铜harden v.淬火，硬化hydrostatic a.流体静力的oscillating a.震动，震荡，摆动diffuser n.扩压器facilitate v.有利于M.E.P平均有效压力pulse n.脉冲slight a.轻微的cast n.铸件diaphram n.膜片，隔板forge v.锻造chrome n.铬molybdenum n.钼inconel n.铬镍铁合金attach v.附着isostatic a.均衡的austenitic a.奥氏体的helix n.螺旋，螺旋物barrel n.桶astern ad.在船尾torsional a.扭转的inertia n.惯性，惯量variation n.变化，改变radiate v.辐射，放射viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的accessible a.易接近的，可到达的kit n.成套工具，工具箱survive v.存在，生存strength n.强度specific a.明确的，详细而精确的reject to 丢弃，排向···atmosphere n.大气entrian v.以气泡状态存在volume n.量minimise v.将···减到最少cavitation n.气穴，汽蚀proportion n.比例，部分hopper n.带支架的观察（镜，表）tundish n.漏斗visual a.看的，视觉的trumpet n.喇叭nozzle n.管口，喷嘴corrosion n.腐蚀，锈overboard ad.向舷外merely ad.仅仅，只不过contact with 与···接触conveniently ad.方便地distil(l)v.蒸馏mineral a.矿物的inexpensive a.便宜的，低廉的coolant n.冷却剂viscosity n.粘度deposit n.v.沉淀，淤积obstruct v.阻塞，阻碍contaminate v.污染，弄脏replenish v.补充，再装满inoperative a.不工作的scale n.水垢dilute a.稀释的，淡的solution n.溶液emission n.散发物immerse v.使浸入occasionally ad.偶尔，不经常bucket n.桶compartment n.舱室ventilate v.通风lime n.石灰simplify v.简化renewal n.换新oxidation n.氧化complexity n.复杂化neutralise v.中和soda n.碳酸（氢）纳，苏打evaporate v.蒸发，汽化acidic a.酸性的inorganic a.无机（物）的inhibitor n.防锈剂，缓蚀剂emulsion n.乳化液impair v.削弱，减少，障碍sodium n.钠layer n.层nitrite n.亚硝酸盐approved a.已证明（有效）的galvanise v.镀锌solder v.低温焊，堆焊chromate n.铬酸盐deprive v.丧失encounter v.遭遇，遇到dismantle v.拆卸benificial a.有力的，有益的hydrochloric acid 盐酸manifold n.总管e.p. agents 抗浮化剂V.I. improver 粘度指数改进剂maintenance n.维护，保养select n.选择among prep.在···之中affect v.影响viscosity n.粘度cetane n.十六烷calorific a.热（量)的，发热的sulphur n.酸residue n.残渣，残留物formation n.形成product n.产品，产物flash v.n.闪光；闪亮gravity n.重力content n.内容，含量impurity n.杂质depend v.取决于，依靠residual a.残余的available a.可利用的，可获得的embody v.包括（含）有，使具体化entirely ad.完全地，完整地bunker n.燃料舱distribute v.分配various a.各式各样的，多种多样的lag v.包绕外层防护套bunk v.油舱duplex a.双联的，双倍的strainer a.粗滤器storage n.储存remainder n.剩余，余额sediment n.沉淀物buffer n.缓冲器，贮存装置spill v.溢流regulator n.调节器climatic a.气候的，天气的permit v.允许meter v.计量mechanism n.机械机构plunger n.柱塞barrel n.桶，套筒sufficiently ad.充分地，足够地atomize v.将···喷成雾状complexity n.复杂，复杂性deposit n.沉积物specification n.规格，说明vanadium n.钒sodium n.钠asphaltene n.沥青（烯），沥青质precipitate v.使沉淀，沉淀物aluminum n.铝abrasive a.有磨蚀的particle n.颗粒silicon n.硅oxide n.氧化物nozzle n.喷嘴catalytic a.催化的clover n.三叶草，苜蓿dual a.双重的purpose n.目的，意图caralyst n.催化剂efficiency n.效率polymerization n.聚合作用dispersant n.分散剂acid n.酸uptake n.烟道inhibit v.约束，抑制alternative a.两者选一的tarry a.n.焦油的，煤焦质carbonaceous a.碳的，碳质的，含碳的sinter v.n.使烧结，烧结物potential a.n.潜在的，潜能trioxide n.三氧化物dose n.v.剂量，按计量分tester n.检测器designate v.指派clog v.堵塞cresol n.甲酚sandpaper n.砂纸coarse a.粗糙的stain v.n.玷污，污点flaw n.v.裂纹，破裂lap v.重叠围住，包围viscosity n.粘度composition n.组成storage n.存储insoluble n.不溶解的impurity a.杂质asphalt n.沥青miscible a.易混合的filtration n.过滤purifier n.分水机clarifier n.分杂机conical a.圆锥形的periphery n.外围，周边perforate v.穿（钻，冲）孔cylindrical a.圆柱形的bowl n.分离筒ancillary a.辅助的centrifuge n.离心分离机accumulation n.积聚consume v.消耗agitation n.搅动circumstance n.环境，详情involve v.包括，卷入solid n.a.固体；硬的centrifuge n.分油机（分水机）purifier n.净油机（分杂机）clarifier n.消除，去除，拆除removal n.机壳，框架framwork n.分界面interface n.遭遇，遭受subject v.对齐，对中成直线align v.阻水环damring n.重力环gravity n.通流量throughput n.图标，诺莫图aid n.援助，助手tentative n.试验性的，暂定的appear v.呈现，出现emulsification n.乳化（作用) ejection n.喷射，喷出periodical a.定期的flush v.冲洗strip v.剥下，拆下，拆卸hood n.罩，盖，帽clamp v.夹钳，夹紧corrugation n.成皱，起皱idle a.空闲的，闲置的clutch n.离合器conduit n.管道process n.过程removal n.排除blow v.鼓风supercharge v.增压atmosphere a.大气的pressurize v.增压，加压electrically ad.电动地blower n.鼓风机，增压器density n.密度turbine n.涡轮机compressor n.压缩机essential a.基本的，重要的adequate a.适当的，充分的arrangement n.布置，安排escape v.逃逸，溢出differential a.差别的，不同的swirl v.使……漩涡运动adjacent a.邻近的，接近的equip v.装备mount v.安装，安放foul v.弄脏obstruction n.阻塞，阻碍telltale n.a.监视装置，起监视作用的trunk a.箱子，(扫气)箱maximum a.最大量，最大（多）的unburned a.未燃烧的fault n.错误，故障slack a.松弛的uneven a.不均匀的faulty a.错误的flame n.火焰flammable a.可燃的surge n.v.喘振spark n.火花blister v.起泡seizure n.抓住，咬缸extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭investigate v.调查，检查。
轮机常用单词1892个
n. 方法，方式；研究方法
60, invariably
adv.总是;一定地; 不变地
61, competent ['k?mpit?nt]
adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的
competent: 能胜任的 | 有能力的 | 活性的
62, mover ['mu:v?]
adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的
97, actuate ['?ktjueit, -t?u-]
vt. 开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）
98, measure ['me??]
n.尺寸;程度\nvt.权衡;估量
99, purchase ['p?:t??s]
n.紧握; 购买\nvt.赢得; 购买
75, motion ['m?u??n]
n.意向;请求\nvi. 运动;打手势
76, strainer ['strein?]
n. 过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者
77, key [ki:]
n.键;关键\nvt.锁上; 键入
78, thermocouple ['θ?:m?u,k?pl]
adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地
91, near [ni?]
prep. 靠近；近似于
adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
Near: 尼亚 | 亲近的 | 近
92, circulating
adj.流通的; 循环的\nv. 流通；循环
93, maximum ['m?ksim?m]
轮机英语词汇
1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨propeller4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱gearbox6、轴承bearing7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴camshaft9、活塞piston10、主起动阀main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数tooth sector16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机turning gear18、扫气空气scanvage air19、泵（马达）pump(motor)20、鼓风机blower21、转速rpm22、流量flow23、手动manual24、自动automatic25、应急emergency26、限制limit27、指示indicate28、故障abnormal/trouble29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)30、确认（应答）confirm (response)31、平稳steady (smooth)32、调节adjust33、复位reset34、自检self-check35、备用stand-by36、啮合gear37、脱开detach38、减速slow-down39、失败failure40、零位nil position41、反馈信号feed signal42、转换信号change-over signal44、换向信号reverse signal45、接通connect46、断开cut-off47、切断cut48、正常normal49、无异常现象no abnormal50、闭锁lock51、试验test & trial52、电源power supply (source)53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit3、机旁local (by engine side)4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph7、微速dead slow8、半速half8、全速full9、完车finish10、辅车钟aux. telegraph11、应急车钟emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder13、设定速度rated speed14、定速constant speed15、模拟试验simulation test16、测速装置speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times3、重起动restart4、错向报警wrong-way alarm5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急（自动）停车emergency（automatic）stop8、安全保护装置safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time17、起动（控制）空气压力低The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障system failure21、内部电源故障inside power source failure22、故障显示failure display23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow24、越空skip25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通（断开）The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器governor28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position31、电气转换I/P32、故障指示灯failure indicator33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator34、执行机构actuator35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发电机起动失败D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制local control22、遥控（手动）停车stop by remote (hand) control23、发电机运行D/G operation24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器main air breaker32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关change-over switch34、发电机加热器开关D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor39、熔断器fuseⅡ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E.主机2、intermediate shaft中间轴3、bearing轴承4、propeller shaft螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池。
轮机专业英语词汇
轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。
轮机英语单词
1.Lesson12.internal combustion engine 内燃机3.marine diesel engine 船用柴油机4.naturally aspirated 自然吸气5.two - stroke cycle 二冲程循环6.auxiliary generator engine 辅助发电柴油机7.centrifugal turbocharger 离心式涡轮增压器8.exhaust valve 排气阀9.top dead centre 上止点10.bottom dead centre 下止点11.loop scavenge 回流扫气12.uniflow scavenge 直流扫气13.the period of valve overlap 气阀重叠期14.fuel injector 喷油器bustion chamber 燃烧室16.power stroke 做功冲程Lesson21.side - chock bolt 侧楔螺栓2.end - chock bolt 端楔螺栓3.cross girder 横梁4.main bearing 主轴承5.thrust block 推力轴承6.scavenging air box 扫气箱7.chain transmission 链传动8.cylinder block 气缸体9.tie rod 贯穿螺栓10.scavenging air port 扫气口11.cylinder cover 气缸盖12.cylinder liner 气缸套13.indicator cock 示功考克14.dowel pin 定位销15.piston skirt 活塞裙16.piston crown 活塞头17.running - in period 磨合期18.thermal stress 热应力19.crosshead shoe 十字头滑块20.tap- bolt 锥形螺栓21.stuffing box 填料函22.connecting rod 连杆23.force - feed lubrication system 强力润滑系统24.bearing clearance 轴承间隙25.crank journal 曲柄轴颈Lesson31.cetane number 十六烷值2.calorific value 热值3.carbon residue 残炭4.specific gravity 比重5.sulphur content 硫分6.ash content 灰分7.ignition delay 滞燃期8.catalytic fine 催化粉末9.settling tank 沉淀柜1/ 910.service tank 日用柜11.booster pump 增压泵12.viscosity regulator 粘度调节器13.quick closing valve 速闭阀14.needle valve 针阀15.flyweight type governor 飞重式调速器Lesson41.trouble free life 无故障使用寿命2.lubricating oil film 润滑油膜3.carbonaceous deposit 积碳4.wear detritus 磨屑5.ring land 活塞环岸6.ring groove 环槽7.friction loss 摩擦损失8.detergency property 去垢能力9.feed ratel 供油率10.sulphuric acid 硫酸11.drain tank 循环油柜12.level gauge 液位表13.gudgeon pin 活塞销14.crosshead bearing 十字头轴承15.gas seal 气封Lesson51.heat engine 热机2.cylinder jacket 气缸水套3.pressure relief valve 溢流阀4.fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器5.distilled water 蒸馏水6.corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂7.chemical additive 化学添加剂8.galvanized piping 镀锌管9.expansion tank 膨胀水箱10.air lock 气塞11.auxiliary engine 副机12.central cooling system 中央冷却系统13.fresh water generator 造水机14.three - way valve 三通阀15.blind －flange 盲板Lesson 6pressed air 压缩空气2.air reservoir 空气瓶3.non - return valve 止回阀或单向阀4.cylinder air start valve 气缸启动阀5.pilot air 控制空气6.pilot air control valve 起动控制阀7.air distributor 空气分配器8.air start lever 起动手柄9.turning gear 盘车机10.air start manifold 起动空气总管11.air compressor 空压机12.flame trap 阻焰器13.relief valve 安全阀2/ 914.bursting caps or discs 防爆帽或防爆盘15.fusible plug 易熔塞Lesson71.reversing gearbox 换向齿轮箱2.controllable - pitch propeller 调距桨3.instruction book 说明书4.indicator cock 示功考克5.auxiliary scavenge blower 辅助鼓风机6.direction handle 换向手柄7.telegraph reply lever 车钟应答手柄8.manoeuvring handle 操纵手柄9.regular maintenance work 定期维修工作10.instruction manual 安装手册11.indicator card 示功图12.fuel valve 燃油阀13.carbon deposit 积炭14.connecting rod top and bottom ends 连杆大小端15.lubricating oil sump 滑油机箱Lesson81.motor vessel 内燃机船2.SCR ( Selective Catalytic NO Reduction system) 选择性催化还原系统3.VIT 可调喷油定时4.add - on device 附加设备5.fuel injection timing 喷油定时6.fuel injection rate 喷油率7.cylinder lube oil feed 气缸滑油供油率8.Alpha Lubricator 阿尔法气缸注油器9.mechanical lubricator 机械注油器10.times between overhauls 大修间隔时间11.diagnostic system 诊断系统12.fuel injection pump 喷油泵13.exhaust valve actuator 排气阀操作机构14.starting air distributor 起动空气分配器15.local control stand 机旁控制台16.Hydraulic Power Supply ( HPS ) 液压动力源17.Hydraulic Cylinder Units ( HCU ) 液压控制单元18.Engine Control System ( ECS) 发动机控制系统19.crankshaft position sensing system 曲轴位置传感系统20.Local Operating Panel ( LOP ) 机旁控制面板21.self cleaning filter 自清滤器22.axial piston pump 轴向柱塞泵23.engine driven pump 机带泵24.hydraulic pump 液压泵25.second - order moment compensator 二阶力矩补偿器26.integrated control system 综合控制系统27.double - walled piping 双壁管28.ELFI 比例电子喷射控制阀29.ELV A 电子排气阀操作器30.pressure accumulator 蓄压器Lesson91.auxiliary machinery 辅助机械3/ 92.fire - tube boiler 火管锅炉3.donkey boiler 辅锅炉4.water-tube boiler 水管锅炉5.steam drum 汽包6.generating tube 蒸发管7.heat transfer surface 传热面8.down comer 下降管9.water drum 水筒10.superheated steam 过热蒸汽11.exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉12.boiler mounting 锅炉附件13.main stop valve 主停汽阀14.feed check valve 给水止回阀15.water level indicator 水位计16.blow - down valve 下排污阀17.scum valve 浮渣阀18.salinometer valve 盐度计阀19.chemical dosing valve 投药阀20.smoke indicator 烟气指示器21.primary swirler 主配风器22.air register 调风门23.wire bristle brush 钢丝刷24.waste heat recovery plant 废热回收装置25.water carry - over 蒸汽携水26.forced draught air pressure 强力风压27.soot blower 吹灰器28.air / fuel ratio 风油比29.high salinity alarm 高盐度报警30.condensate system 凝水系统Lesson101.displacement pump 容积式泵2.centrifugal pump 离心泵3.reciprocating pump 往复泵4.rotary pump 回转泵5.gear pump 齿轮泵6.volute pump 蜗壳式泵7.diffuser pump 导轮式泵8.mixed - flow pump 混流泵9.axial pump 轴流泵10.regenerative pump 旋涡泵11.relief valve 安全阀12.suction lift 吸高13.centrifugal force 离心力14.bearing bush 轴瓦15.sealing arrangement 密封装置16.packed gland 填料压盖17.mechanical seal 机械密封18.priming unit 引水装置19.wear ring 承磨环20.atmospheric pressure 大气压力21.suction valve 吸入阀22.discharge valve 排出阀4/ 923.self - priming 自吸24.saturation temperature 饱和温度25.vapor bubble 气泡26.Available Net Positive Suction Head 有效汽蚀余量27.wear and tear 磨损28.volumetric efficiency 容积效率29.shaft seal 轴封30.the eye of the impeller 叶轮中心Lesson111.marine refrigeration 船舶制冷2.air conditioning 空调3.vapour compression cycle 蒸汽压缩循环4.expansion valve 膨胀阀5.evaporator coil 蒸发盘管tent heat 潜热7.throttling effect 节流作用8.cooling medium 冷却介质9.secondary refrigerant 载冷剂10.critical temperature 临界温度11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12.sub - cooling 过冷13.calcium chloride brine 氯化钙盐水14.charging valve 充剂阀15.CFC 不含氢的氯氟烃16.HCFC 含氢的氯氟烃17.purge valve 驱气阀18.liquid line sight glass 液管视液镜19.leak detector lamp 检漏灯20.high pressure cut - out 高压控制器21.low pressure cut - out 低压控制器22.oil failure cut - out 油压差控制器23.liquid - hammering 液击24.oil - hammering 油击25.under - charge 冲击不足Lesson121.dry bulb temperature 干球温度2.wet bulb temperature 湿球温度3.relative humidity 相对湿度4.dew point 露点5.air conditioning system 空调系统6.refrigeration plant 制冷装置7.single - duct system 单风管系统8.twin - duct system 双风管系统9.“ single - duct with reheat ” system 单风管再热系统10.natural ventilation 自然通风11.mechanical ventilation 机械通风12.intermediate weather condition 中间气候条件13.by trial and error 用试凑法14.insulation vapour seal 隔热气封15.plastic film 塑料膜Lesson131.oily water separator 油水分离器5/ 92.Crude Oil Washing 原油洗舱3.bunker tank 燃料舱4.load on top 置于上部法5.slop tank 污油柜6.Segregated Ballast Tank ( SBT ) 隔离压载舱7.Clean Ballast Tank ( CBT ) 清洁压载舱8.coarse separating compartment 粗分离室9.International Oil Pollution Prevention ( IOPP ) certificates 国际防油污染证书10.oil - free water 无油的水11.oil collection spacel 集油室12.catch plate 捕集板13.steam or electric heating coils 蒸汽或电加热盘管14.de - oiling 去油15.surface tension 表面张力Lesson141.territorial waters 领海2.sewage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置3.extended aeration process 充分曝气过程4.inert sludge 惰性淤泥5.Bio - chemical Oxygen Demand ( BOD ) 生化需氧量6.aerobic bacteria 好氧菌7.anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌8.suspended solids 悬浮固体9.coliform count 大肠杆菌数10.hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢11.sullage tank 污水柜12.chemical dosage rate 加药率13.watertight compartment 水密舱14.aeration compartment 曝气室15.activated sludge 活性污泥Lesson151.centrifugal separation 离心分离2.batch operation 间歇运行3.cylindrical interface 圆柱形分界面4.dam ring or gravity disc 比重环5.bowl periphery 分离筒边缘6.centrifugal force 离心力7.back pressure 背压8.ejection process 排渣过程9.flushing water 冲洗水10.operating water 工作水11.heavy fuel oil 重油12.water transducer 水分传感器13.special tool 专用工具14.catalytic fine 催化粉末15.left - hand thread 左旋螺纹Lesson161.air compressor 空压机2.spring - loaded 弹簧加载3.non - return delivery valve 排出止回阀4.first - stage cooler 第一级冷却器6/ 95.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机6.axial compressor 轴向压缩机7.unloaded running 卸载运行8.automatic drain 自动放残9.buffer plate 缓冲片10.valve plate 阀片11.spring plate 弹簧片12.split pin 开口销13.castle nut 开槽螺母14.nut washer 螺母垫圈15.lift washer 升程垫圈16.damper plate 阻尼片17.valve seat 阀座18.foreign matter 杂质19.shaft seal 轴封20.stationary part 静止部件Lesson171.fresh water generator 造水机2.distillation process 蒸馏过程3.shell - and - tube type 壳管式4.plate type 板式5.vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏6.periodically unmanned engine room 定期无人机舱7.heating medium 加热介质8.titanium plate heat exchanger 钛板热交换器9.two - stage brine / air ejector 两级排盐/真空泵10.ejector pump 喷射器供水泵（海水泵）11.built - in fresh water pump 内置凝水泵12.feed water anti - scale chemical dosing unit 给水防结垢药剂添加装置13.evaporating temperature 蒸发温度14.solenoid valve 电磁阀15.dump valve 泄放阀Lesson181.hydraulic system 液压系统2.hydraulic motor 液压马达3.marine engineering 轮机工程4.linear motion 直线运动5.hydraulic energy 液压能6.swashplate type 倾斜盘7.prime mover 原动机8.kidney - shaped 腰形的9.variable capacity 变量10.fixed capacity 定量11.eccentric cam 偏心凸轮12.speed reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱13.pressure control valve 压力控制阀14.reducing valve 减压阀15.pilot valve 导阀16.flow control valve 流量控制阀17.bleed - off flow control 溢流流量控制阀18.series flow control 串联流量控制阀19.sequence valve 顺序阀7/ 920.sliding spool type 滑阀型Lesson191.deck machinery 甲板机械2.hatch cover 舱口盖3.mooring equipment 绞缆设备4.winch barrel 绞缆卷筒5.warp end 卷缆端6.spur gear transmission 直齿轮传动7.split windlass 分离式锚机8.cable lifter 锚链轮9.cable locker 锚链舱10.anchor capstan 锚绞盘11.cargo winch 起货机12.hoisting motor 起升马达13.luffing motor 变幅马达14.slewing motor 回转马达15.mooring winch 绞缆机Lesson201.steering gear 舵机2.rudder stock 舵杆3.rudder angle 舵角4.steering wheel 舵轮5.rotary vane type 转叶式6.variable delivery pump 变量泵7.control spindle 控制杆8. a floating lever feedback mechanism 浮动杆反馈机构9.audible and visual alarm 声、光报警10.rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器Lesson211.magnetic field 磁场2.carbon brush 碳刷3.field coil 励磁线圈4.power factor 功率因数5.alternating current generator 交流发电机6.automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器7.squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电机8. D . C . exciter 直流励磁机9.shaft - driven alternator 轴带发电机10.emergency generator 应急发电机Lesson221.parallel operation 并车操作2.reverse power protection 逆功率保护3.reverse current protection 逆电流保护4.in phase 同相5.anticlockwise rotation 逆时针转动6.incoming generator 待并机7.bus frequency 汇流排频率8.synchronizing lamp 同步指示灯9.space heater 空间加热器10.АСВ( Air Circuit Breaker ) 空气断路器Lesson231.electrical energy 电能8/ 92.main switchboard 主配电板3.section board 区域配电板4.distribution board 分配电板5.deadfront type 前段不带电式6.“ draw out ” circuit breaker “抽出式”断路器7.tripping device 脱扣装置8.frequency meter 频率表9.voltage transformer 变压器10.curent transformer 电流变送器11.bus bar 汇流排12.“ plug in ” contact 插入式触头13.mechanical interlock 机械联锁14.no - volt coil 失压线圈15.isolating switch 隔离开关Lesson241.Classification Society 船级社2.drip - proof 防滴的3.watertight enclosure 水密机壳4.lead - acid battery 铅酸蓄电池5.alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池6.induction motor 感应式电机7.synchronous motor 同步电机8.induced e . m . f . 感应电动势9.direct on - line starting 直接起动10.star delta starter 星形三角形起动器11.auto transformer 自耦变压器12.stator resistance 定子电阻13.single phasing protection device 缺相保护装置14.overload protection device 过载保护设备15.undervoltage protective device 欠压保护装置16.“ no volts ” protective device 失压保护装置17.insulation resistance 绝缘电阻18.electric shock 电击19.artificial respiration 人工呼吸20.non - conducting material 非导电材料9/ 9。
轮机英语词汇
Special TermsDiesel Enginetwo stroke marine diesel engine four stroke marine diesel engine high(medium,lower)speed engine cylindercylinder coverSulzer engineBurmeister and Wain engine Gotaverken engineM.A.N.engineV-type engineuniflow scavenging type engine loop flow scavenging type engine crow-flow scavenging type engine crosshead enginetrunk-ppiston engine turbocharge enginefixed partswear partsmoving partsinterchangeable partscylinder linerindicator cock(indicator valve) safety valvecylinder air starting valvehead ring for cylinder liner exhaust valveair inlet valve(suction valve)valve driving mechanismtapper rodpush rodrocker rodpistioncrosshead type pistiontrunk pistionpistion crownpistion skirtpistion bodypistion pincompression ringoil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)oil distributing ringwear ringpistion ring groovepistion cooling pipereciprocating pipetelescope pipearticulated pipepistion rodpistion rod flangestuffing box for pistion rodgland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rodstuffing box casingtension spring for stuffing boxsealing ring for stuffing boxscraper ring for stuffing boxpressure ring for stuffing boxstuffing box glandcross headcross head pincross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)cross head shoe(guide shoe)cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)connecting rodconnecting rod small end bearingconnecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing crankpin bearingcrank shaftcrank armcrank pincrankcasecrankcase door(crankcase manhole)crankcase explosion doormain bearing (bed plate bearing)main bearing of under slung typebearing bush-upper halfbearing shell-lower halfmain bearing stay boltcrank shaft journal(main journal)bed platebed plate transverse memberframe(column,entablature)holding down bolt (anchor bolt)through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)protecting coveringfor tie rodguide bush for tie rodthrust shaftthrust bearingthrust padturning gearexhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)super charging systemmechanical superchargingsingle(complex)type super charging system two-stage superchargingconstant pressure charging systemimpulse pressure charging systemvariable pressure charging systemsuper charging in series systemsuper charging in parallel systemunflow scavengingloop scavengingcross scavengingport scavengingport-valve scavengingscavenging portexhaust portexhaust manifoldexhaust pipetop dead center(TDC)bottom dead center(BDC)combustion chamberinlet(suction) strokecompression strokepower (working) strokeexhaust stroketiming diagramindicated powershaft powerindicator powercontrol systemcontrol devic for startingstarting devicmain starting valvestarting air pilot valveair compressorair bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) starting lever(starting handle)starting air control valvestarting valvestepped pistionstarting valve blocking device starting camstarting air pipesingle cam reversing devicedouble cam reversing device ahead camahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) automatic cut-out deviceair distributor camrunning direction indicator reversing leverreversing control leverexhaust camfuel camhand wheel for starting valvefly wheel; turning wheelgoernorcontrol device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governorhydraulic governortelegraphcamshaft transmission gearchain transmission(chain drive) gear transmissionsprocket (sprocket wheel)idle wheelstand by enginefinish enginestop enginedead slow ahead (astern)slow ahead (astern)half ahead (astern)full ahead (asternemergency full ahead(astern)startreverse reverseair distributorcylinder lubricator制冷和空调refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigerationvapour-compression cylerefrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerantFreonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperaturecompressorevaporatorsensing bulbexpansion valvesolenoid valvedrier/dryercondenserliquid receiveroil seperatorinter coolerinternal equalizerair-cooled condenserdouble seat stop valvehand capacity control valvewater regulating valvepneumatic film flap valvedelivery valveoutlet pipeouter balance pipesemi-enclosed compressorthrottle valvehumidifieroil-return devicereturn pipeautomatic water regulating valve automatic hydraulic capacity control device pressure controldifferential pressure controlsuction stop valvesuction stainercharging valvecondenser inlet valvecondenser outlet valvecooling coilinsulted holdair heaterair cleanerinspection glass for oil leveloil preheatedunloading cylinderbellowsrefrigerant bottlethermostatic expansion valvecapillary tubediaphragmorificethermostatinducerback-pressure valvefloating type automatic oil return valve high voltage relayhumidistatcapacity regulatorventilatorcabin type temperature controldischarge defrost pipeliquid level controlliquid separatorhalide lampmarine ozonizerphial type temperature controllerhumidity controllerevaporator coil tuberadiatorair conditionersecondary air conditioning systemcentral air conditioning systemhigh speed induction air conditioning system semi-conductor air conditionerheat-pump air conditionerwindow-type air conditionepneumatic hair controllerair pipeoutlet gridreheating coilair drying chambertop ventilatorinlet gridcurve flaptubercular piperadiator coil tubebafflefingillsingle duct systemtwin duct systemzone heaterterminal-heaterplenumFuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Propertiesfuel oil systemdouble bottom fuel tankstrainerfilterdual oil filter(duplex oil filter)fuel transfer pumpsettling tankoil separatorlubricating oil tank\daily service tankheaterbooster pumpthree way valveoil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) fuel injection pumpplunger type fuel injection pump(Bosch fuel injection pump)fuel return holefuel inlet holeplungerplunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)control rack(toothed control rod)control sleeve(control pinion)fuel delivery valvespill valve type fuel injection pumsuction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)fuel regulation linkageregulating lever for pump stokefuel pressure regulating valvepressure retaining valvehigh pressure fuel pipefuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) steam heating coillubricating systemdry oil sump type lubricationwet oil sump type lubricationsplash lubricationmedium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system) cylinder lubricationbearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line)oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oiloil orifice(oil hole)oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tanklube oil strainerlube oil pumplube oil coolerspecific gravity (relative density) viscosityignition qualitycetane numberdiesel indexflash point (open /closed)pour pointcloud pointfreezing pointcarbon residueash contentwater contentsulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium contentalumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oiladditivetotal acid number(TAN)strong acid number (SAN)total base number (TBN)sedimentoxidation resistancecorrosionextreme pressure additiveviscosity indexPump &Pumping Systemmarine pumpvertical pumphorizontal pumpsingle cylinder pumpduplex pumpsingle(double)-acting pumpsingle-stage pumpdouble-stage pumpconstant-delivery pumpconstant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) self-priming pumpnone-self priming pumpdisplacement pumpaxial-flow pumpcentrifugal pumpreciprocating pumppistion pumpplunger pumpradial plunger pumpaxial plunger pumprotary pumpvane pumpsingle(double)-acting pumpgear pumpwater ring pumpinside(outside)gearing pumpscrew pumhydraulic pumpradial-flow pumpvolute pumpejector pumpdirect-acting steam driven pump main-engine-driven pum cooling water(oil)pumpfeed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pumpcondensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpvacuum pumpcirculating pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pumpbooster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valvenet positive suction head (NPSH) system head losspump characteristic curve discharge (delivery)liquid pathimpeller (vane wheel)diffuservolutepipe linecocknon-return valvebutterfly valvegate valverotary(rotating) valveslide (sliding)valveglobe valverelief valvequick closing valve (strip valve)central priming system (CPS)Mairn Boilerfire (water) tube boilervertical (horizonatal)boilerstraight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler exhaust boilertubular boilercylinder boiler (shell type boiler)drum boileroil-burning auxiliary boilervertical fire tube boilerhorizontal triple-pass fire tube boilercoil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler manhole doorwater drumwater headerwater-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) riser tubedown comerrear water wall tubeside water wall tubesteaming headerboiling-water tubefurnace (fire box)furnace fluefire bar(fire grate)fire doorboiler clothing (boiler lagging)furnace wallfire-brick liningbaffle wallfeed water valvefeed water ion exchangerfeed water check valvesteam drumsteam purifier (steam separator)intrnal feed pipefeed water stop valveeconomizerupper headerlower headerfront headerrear headerinlet distributing headeroutlet distributing headerwater level gaugeglass water level gaugebottom water level gaugeremote water level indicatorwater level root valve(steam cock,water cock) plain tubecoil tube with ribslow-water level cut-off devicewater level regulatorlow-water level alarmhot wellhot water regulating pumpwater treatmentsurface blow-down valvebottom blow down valvesurface(bottom) blow-off valvescum dishsmoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box)smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuose tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer)sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)nozzle supportnozzle holderswirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamberair registerair damperthrottle (air intake flap) servomotor for throttle regulation draught doorburner wind boxblowerhand regulating throttleair attemperatorair diffuse diskair directorair regulator (air registerforce draught fanflame detectorfire hole(combustion head) proportional ratio apparatus pressure ratio regulatorsteam stop valvesteam receivsteam distributorsteam trapsuper-heaterdesuper heatercyclone steam separator deaeratorHydraulic Deck Machinery hydraulic pumpradial plunger pumpcenter valveoil distribution shaftoil distribution discoil distribution sleeveoil distribution portoil distribution casingoil distribution valvefloating ringpressure pipesrevo-pistiondifferential pistionswash platehydraulic amplifierhydraulic motorhigh speed low torque oil motorgear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor plunger-type oil motorlow speed high torque oil motorradial-plunger-type oil motorsingle-acting radial-plunger-type oil motoraxial-double-tilting frame type oil motor hydraulic oil cylindersingle-acting plunger oil cylinderoscillating oil cylinderdifferential oil cylinderrotary-vane-type oil cylinderfixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valvepressure-reducing valvconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)direction control valvedouble-circuit oil pressure self-closing valvechange-over valve (change valve)electro-magnetic valveelectro-hydraulic valveritary valve (side valve)three-position four-way valvemain valveauxiliary valvepilot valvedamper holethrottle slotsteering gearopen oil system of the constant delivery pumpclosed oil system of the variable delivery pumpram type steering gearrotary vane type steering gearoperating mode selector valvehand by-pass valvefeed back rodself-locking valvestorm valverudderrudder postrudder tillerrudder carrierrudder bladerudder stockramcontrol systemfollow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type emergency hand control devicefloating leverauxiliary levertelemotor steering gearcargo handing gearcargo winchcranetopping liftboom(derrick boom)jib(crane jib)jib stoppermachanicalbrakeslack wire protectionluffing winchcargo psotlerdifferential limit switichslewing winchband brakeslewing rimwindlasscable stopperanchoranchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)chain lockerchain lifter brakeclutchcapstancapstan barrelwarping drumchain drumwinch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator, Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator oil separatoroil centrifugeclarifierpurifierfresh water generatorvacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator vacuum flash type fresh-water generator operating waterflushing waterparing discsliding bowl bottomoperating slidesludge outletseparator bowlbowl bodybowl hoodbowl spindlebowl discsframe capdamp ringgravity discoily water separatorbilgeconical platesoil drain valvecheck cockautomatic air rlease valveoil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)liquid level electronic probescum valveautomatic oil outlet valveoil storage tankcontrol panelshaftingpropellertransmission shaftintermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)thrust shaftsingle collar thrust shafttail shaft (tube shaft)adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller) constant pitch propellerfixed-blade propellerbow propellertransverse propellerleft(right)handed propellerthrust blockthrust padthrust collarscraperoil deflectoroil level indicatorMichell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)sterntube bearing (stern bearing)lignumvitae bearingwater-lubricated bearingwhite metal bearinpropeller bladepropeller-cavitationpressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)suction-face cavitationleading edge cavitationevaporatorheatercondenserair ejectordistillate pumpbrine pumpflash chambersalinity indicatorAlternating Current Generator& Switchboard altematordynamogeneratorelectro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstatorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motordistribution boardmain switch boardsection boardbus barload-dispatching board(switch board) frequencyphasein phasesynchroscopeautomatic voltage regulator (A VR)automatic load-sharing deviceautomatic frequency and load regulator generator paneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protectioncontrol platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breakerover load circuit breakerair circuit breakerrectifiertransformercouple transformeramplifiercommutatorstaterrelayreactorresistorcondenser (capacitor)contactorconnection boxparallel operationammetervoltmeterwattmeterfrequency meterparalleling switchmotorthree-phase motorsynchronous induction motorasynchronous motorsquirrel cage motorWatchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fightinginternational convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978 watchkeepingwatchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)underway watchreliefratingqualificationwatch requirementsfitness for dutyareas of responsibilityroutine adjustmentescape routesbridge orderengine room log bookun-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)international conventioninternational maritime organization (IMO)maritime commission()international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)international convention for the safety of life at seaoil record book(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate(COW) crude oil washing system(IGS) inert gas system(SBT) segregated ballast tanks(CBT) clean ballast tanksoil discharge monitoring and control systemincineratorcargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulkinternational pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulkpassenger ship safety certificatecargo ship safety radio certificatecargo ship safety construction certificatecargo ship safety equipment certificatechina classification society(CCS)the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)periodical surveyrenewal surveyannual surveyintermediate surveyfire detectorsmoke detectorflame detectorheat detectorsmoke pipe fire alarm systembuzzeralarm bellhowlerextinguishantfire fighting equipmentfixed fire fighting equipment portable extinguishersoda-acid extinguisherfoam extinguisherchemical foam extinguisher mechanical foam extinguisher carbon-dioxide extinguisherdry powder extinguisherplungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installationfire pumpemergency fire pumpbooster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)foam generatorinsert gas generatorfire fighting strategyfire fighting drillsbreathing apparatushalon systemhalon 1301(BTM)halon 1211(BCF)Useful Expressions in Repair List Troublesfound beyond repirfound over-sizedfound slow functionfound out of orderfound not up to standardfound inaccuratefound ineffectivefound out of functionfound seizedfound stuck fast by icingfound over heatedfound excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) found a little bit inclinedfound destroyed by over heatingfound chappedfound collapaedfound out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in areafound deformedfound deformed over a length of XX MMfound loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into piecesfound partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiencyfound twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky)found melted awayfound reduced about 10 mmfound jammed up in the cylinderfound cracked in way ofif necessaryif found chappedany defectives if foundGeneral Requirementsto be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicateto be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) to be supplied by yardto be prepared for surveyto be remedied by means of metallockto be replaced with ship's spareto be jacked upcertificates to be issuedsurvey report to be issuedto be chargedto be filled with co2 gasto be transported toto be cancelledto be providedto be presented for surveyor's inspectionall bottles to be calibratedall bottles to be weightedto be made and suppliedto be fabricated and installed according to the existing oneto be defrostedto be pavedto be refilled with freon 12to be recharged with mercuryto be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )to be sent to work shop for repairato be returned to ship as sparesrawing to be made and sumitted to shipto be repaired as requiretreated as item 302to be renewedeliminatedblinded during repairto beshifted toto be supplied by shipto be supplied as spareto be supplied by ownerto be patched up by weldingto be furnishedto be cut offnewly made as per sampleto be addedDismantlingto be taken out from ring groovesto be opened up for inspectionto be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice ) to be untightened by heatingto be lifted outto be dismantledto be loosenedto be drawn outto be pulled out for inspectionto be pulled offto be taken offto be dismountedto be withdrawto be turned outto be extracted by drillingto be removedto be disengagedto be disassembkedto be overhauledto be ranged outto be turned overAssemblingto be tightened up to the proper tensionto be covered with asbestos wrappingto be reassembled with new packingsto be refitted with new packingsto be retightened by hydraulic pressureto be reinforced by adding a supportto be pressed intoall removals to be refitted as originalto be assembledto be re-expandedto be refastenedto be reassembledto be rethreadedto be restowedto be fitted back according to instruction bookto be preservedto be connectedto be dressedto be inserted with good contactto be installed in positionto be installed and proved workableto be mountedto be fixed upto be boxed up in good orderto refited in orderto be repacked after fitting bacto be fastenedto be made easy goingto be closed up in good orderto be closed up in good order in the presence of C/E Inspectingto be opened up for inspectionto be checked completelto be examinedto be detected for leakageto be checked acording to the instruction bookto be re-checkedto be re-inspectedto be checked for alignmentto be checked after assemblageMeasuringmetrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge to be measured with caliperto be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument clearance to be measured by means of lead wireto be measured for elongationto be gauged by means of micrometerto be measured for thhicknessto be calibratedto be recalibratedcrankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repair Adjustingto be adjusted by means of lead wireto be rectified on the latheto be adjusted according to the instruction bookto be re-adjusted witnin the limit of 0.10 mmto be rebalancedto be aligned upto be re-alignedto be adjusted to 0.12MPa and 0.11 MPa to closeto be rectified after weldingCleaningto be cleaned internallyto be cleaned with chemical compoundsto be cleaned with soda solutionto be washed with fresh waterto be flushed with sea waterto be blown with compressed airslops to be disposed ofto be air-blownto be cleaned away thoroughlyto be derusted by chippingto be descaledoil sludge and sediment to be dug and removed to be scraped and repaintedloose cement to be scraped outashes (sludge) to be cleaned offMachiningto be faired on the latheto be machined to roundnessto be skinned (skimmed)up;to be smoothed;to be machined ; to befaced upto be machined to sizeto be machined to orderto be polished to mirror surfaceto be surface-finishedto be finished to roundness on sportto be lathed and slottedto be drilled and tapedto be drilled outto be milled and chamferedto tapered before fitting backto be hoed and polishedto be bored to roundnessFittingto be ground to the seatto be ground with lapping compoundto be smoothed with a fileridges to be filed offto be faired up in way of fractureto be fitted and scrapedto be ground smoothlyto be chipped to bare metalto be regroundto be ground to bare metalto be freed upto be brushedto be ground in situsto be and-blasted to bare metalto be ground outto be ground inWelding &Heat-treatingto be newly molded with cast ironto be built up by stainless steel weldingto be closed up by electric weldingto be veed out and weldedto be nickel-electro-platedto be temperedto be treated by temperingto be treated by annealingto be reweldedto be remetalledto be rebabbitedto be annealedto be built up by weldingto be coated witn chromiumto be heat-treatedto be weldedto be patched up by weldingto be quenchedto be cropped offto be nickel-platedto be chromium-platedto be galvanizedto be forgedPaintingto berepainted with A/Cpaintto be given two coats of A/Cpaintto be applied up with one coat of A/F paint to be touched up with anti-rust paintto be sprayed with insulationto be painted with red leadTestingto be tested in running conditionto be tested under pressure of 6 atmosto be tested by means of blue oilto be tested hydraulic;to be hydraulic-tested to be pressure-testedto be magnaflux-testeddye test to be applied。
轮机英语词汇表
轮机英语词汇表A============ ============= Abrasive 有磨蚀的Absolute 绝对的Obsolete作废的，陈旧的Additive 添加剂Adjacent 邻近的Accommodation 住舱Actuate 开动，促使Actuator 驱动器，执行器Aeration 充气，曝气Aerobic 需（好）氧的Anaerobic厌（不需）氧的Aftermost 最后面的，最靠近船尾的Agitation 搅动Aid 帮助，助手Aid in (doing):有助于Airborne 空运的，飞行的Anchorage 锚地，抛锚;安装，固定Ancillary 辅助的Angular 有角的Annal 一年一次的Anneal 退火Temper回火；harden淬火Alkalinity 碱度，碱性Acidic酸的Alleyway 走廊，胡同Alloy 合金Alongside 停靠alternator 交流发电机Amend 修正，修改Amplifier 放大器Annex 附件，附则Annular 环形的Aperture 孔，洞Apparent 外观上的，显然的Applicable 应用的，使用的Apron 围裙Armature 电枢Articulate 连接Asphaltene 沥青Aspirate 吸入，吸出Assembly* 组件，组装Assembly* 大会，集会Assess 评价，评定Associated 相关的，关联的Concerning:有关的，关于…的，relevant:有关的Assumption 假定，设想，前提Astern 在船尾Atomize 将。
喷成雾状Atomized 雾化的Attachment 连接，固定Attemperator 保温装置，保温器Audit 审计，查账Auxiliary 辅助的Luxurious奢侈的Axial 轴向Radial径向Axis 轴，轴线A sealing agent 密封剂Abandon ship drills 弃船演习六长一短Absorbent material 吸附材料Air lock 气塞Ambient temperature 周围温度Animal oil 动物油Vegetable oil植物油Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Associated equipment 相关设备At present 目前Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Average voltage 平均值电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Axial clearance 天地间隙B ============ ============= Babbitt 巴氏合金Ballard 系缆桩Bareboat 空船的Barrel 桶，套桶Barrier 界限，障碍Battery 蓄电池Bedplate 机座Bellows 波纹管，振动膜盒Beneath 在。
轮机英语带音标
轮机英语词汇，带音标Aabnormal[æb’nэ:m(∂)l] adj. 反常的, 变态的 ,不正常的,abrasive [∂‘breısıv] adj.使磨损的, 粗糙的, (n.) 研磨料.absolute [‘æbs∂lu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的,静的。
acceleration [∂ksel∂reı(∂)n] n. 加速度.变速，过载。
accurate [‘ækjύr∂t] adj. 准确的, 精确的.精密的，已校准的,acetylene [∂‘set∂li:n] n. [化] 乙炔, 电气石.acid [‘æsıd] n. [化]酸, <俚>迷幻药, (adj.) 酸的,酸性的,act [ækt] vi. 行动，产生...的效果. (n.) 行为，法令，节目。
activator [`æktıveıt∂(r)] n. [化]催化剂，激励器，抖动器。
add [æd] v. 増加，添加，合计，累计.additive [∂’dıtıv] n.添加剂。
(adj.) 附加的，添加的.adhesive [∂d’hi:sıv] n.粘合剂，胶布。
(adj..) 粘着的，胶粘的，adjustable [∂’dЗ۸st∂b(∂)l] adj 可调整的；可调节的advicee [∂d’vaıs] n.忠告，建议，通知。
alarm [∂lа:m] n. 警报，警报器，报警装置。
alignment [∂’laınm∂nt] n. 队列，校直，调正，调准，定线。
alkaline [`ælk∂laın] adj.[化]碱的，碱性的。
allow [∂’laύ] vt.准许，许可，承认，打算。
allowance [∂’laύ∂ns] n. 津贴，补助，宽容，余量，容限，容差，公差。
alloy [‘ælэı] n. 合金。