轮机专业词汇

轮机专业词汇
轮机专业词汇

北极星电力

中国电力联盟

孤独不孤

zzw19890219

豆丁

汽轮机英语词汇

TURBINE VOCABULARY

I Power station电站

1. power station电站

2. power plant电站,发电设备

3. utility电力部门

4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站

5.nuclear power station核电站

6. thermal power station火电站

7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站

8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组

9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备

10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站

11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站

12. oil fired power plant燃油电站

13. gas filed power plant燃气电站

14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站

15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机

16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统

II Turbine透平,涡轮

17. Turbine透平,涡轮

18. steam turbine汽轮机

19. gas turbine燃气轮机

20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机

21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

22. industrial turbine工业透平

23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平

24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机

25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机

26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机

27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机

28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机

29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机

30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机

31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸

32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机

33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机

34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机

35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机

36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机

37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机

38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机

39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机

40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机

41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机

42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机

43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机

44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机

45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机

46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机

47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机

48. axial flow turbine轴流透平

49. radial flow turbine径流透平

50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机

51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机

52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机

53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机

54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机

56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机

57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机

58. turbine proper汽轮机本体

59. oil turbine 油透平

60. hydraulic turbine水轮机

61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机

62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机

63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机

64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平

III Rotary parts回转件

65. rotor转子

66. rigid rotor刚性转子

67. flexible rotor挠性转子

68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子

69. welded rotor焊接转子

70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子

71. built-up rotor组装转子

72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子

73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子

74. shafting (shaft)轴系

75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子

76. thrust collar推力盘

77. journal轴颈

78. section of rotor转子区段

79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速

80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段

81. coupling联轴节

82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节

83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节

84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节

85. half coupling联轴节半部

86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节

87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节

88. spigot(rabbet)止口

89. disk (disc) 叶轮

90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)

91. hub轮毂

92. body(web)轮体

93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽

94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)

95. keyway键槽

96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮

97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮

98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮

99. blade叶片

100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶

101. bucket 动叶

102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)

103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)

105. free-stand blade自由叶片

106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮

107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片

109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片

110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)

111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)

112. tenon铆钉头

113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边

114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边

115. blade wake叶片尾流

116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道

117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片

118. lacing hole拉筋孔

119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)

120. reaction(degree)反动度

121. cascade叶栅

122. blade root叶根

123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根

126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根

127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根

128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根

129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根

130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋

131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台

132. loose lacing wire松拉筋

133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋

134. shroud (band,cover)围带

135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带

136. integral shroud整体围带

137. snubber整体围带

138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)

139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径

140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径

IV. Stationary parts静止件

141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体

142. outer casing外缸

143. inner casing内缸

144. single-shell casing单层缸

145. double-shell casing双层缸

146. cover (upper half)上半部

147. base (lower half)下半部

148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面

149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰

150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝

151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)

152. vertical flange垂直法兰

153. tightness气密性

154. inlet进口

155. exhaust排汽口

156. exhaust hood 排汽缸

157. guide plate导流板

158. diffuser扩压管

159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔

160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环

161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸

162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板

163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸

164. flow path (steam path)通流部分

165.center support system滑键系统

166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪

167. thermal insulation保温设施

168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)

169. diaphragm隔板

170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套

171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)

172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴

173. vane (partition) 静叶

174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)

176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度

177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱

178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱

179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱

180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承

181. bearing轴承

182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)

183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)

184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承

185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承

186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金

187. bearing bush轴承壳体

188. bearing body轴承体

189. bearing pad轴瓦

190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半

191. 360°bearing整圆轴承

192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承

193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承

194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承

195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承

196. sliding bearing滑动轴承

197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)

198. oil film油膜

199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡

200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块

201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块

202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环

203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度

204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶

V. Main Valves主要阀门

205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀

206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀

207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀

208. intercept valve再热调节阀

209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀

210. butterfly valve蝶阀

211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀

212. fast valve快速动作阀

213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀

214. solenoid valve电磁阀

215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀

216.drain valve疏水阀

217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)

218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)

219. safety valve安全阀

220. extraction valve 抽汽阀

221. stop valve截止阀

222. flap valve翻板阀

223. gate valve闸阀

224. steam chest蒸汽室

225. (valve) stem阀杆

226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟

227. (valve ) seat阀座

228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)

229. valve casing (chest)阀壳

230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程

231. cross over (cross under)连通管

232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验

VI. Various systems各种系统

(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统(调节保安系统)233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统

234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统

235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器

237. trip跳闸,脱扣

238. actuator执行机构

239. servomotor油动机

240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀

241. piston活塞

242. piston rod活塞杆

243. (oil) cylinder油缸

244. (oil) window油口(窗)

245. overlap覆盖度

246. emergency governor危急遮断器

247. speed governor 调速器

248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机

249. spring support操纵座

250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子

251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒

253. relay继电器,继动器

254. relay valve继动滑阀

255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器)256. overspeed protection超速保护

257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器)258 lever杠杆

259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构

260. throttle governing节流调节

261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节

262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度)

263.full arc admission全周进汽

264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)

(2) Oil system油系统

265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱

266. turbine oil透平油

267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油

268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油

269. HP control fluid高压控制油

270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道

271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道

273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe)system套管式

274. demister除油雾器

275. fan风机

276. mist separator 油污分离器

277. oil purifier净油装置,油净化器

278. oil filter滤油器

279. oil cooler 冷油器

280. overflow valve溢流阀

281. oil vapour油雾,油气

282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵

283. impeller(主油泵)叶轮

284. switch-over (change-over)切换

(3) Gland system汽封系统

285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封

286. gland housing (casing)汽封体

287. gland segment汽封弧段

288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环

289. gland strip (comb)汽封片(齿)

290. brush sealing刷子汽封

291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封

292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封

293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封

294. shaft gland轴封

295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器

296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封

297. gland leak-off 漏汽

298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器

299. packing盘根,填函,汽封

300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽封

301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室

302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环

(4) Drain system疏水系统

303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器

304. drain port 疏水口

305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水

306. drain cooler疏水冷却器

(5) Bypass system旁路系统

307. capacity容量

308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压(中压)旁路回路

309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动

310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置

(6) Regenerative system回热系统

311. HP heater高压给水加热器(高加)

312. LP heater低压给水加热器(低加) deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (温度)端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段

315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力)

316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力)

317. condensing zone冷凝区

318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区

319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器

320. U tube U型管

(7) Reheat system再热系统

321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道

322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道

323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat(一次)再热

325. double reheat二次再热

VII Auxiliaries辅机

(1) Condenser凝汽器

326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器

328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器

329. shell壳体

330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室

331. tube bundle管束

332. tube plate (sheet) 管板

333. support plate 支承隔板

334. tube cleaner管子清洗器

335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器

337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器

338. air cooling zone空气冷却区

339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器

340. vacuum system真空系统

341. evacuate 抽真空

342. tube expander胀管器

343. condensate冷凝水

344. hot well (condensate sump)热井

345. cooling rate冷却速率

346. cleanness 清洁度

347. condensate pump凝结水泵

348. (condenser) neck(凝汽器)喉部

349. expansion joint膨胀接头

350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力

352. subcooling degree过冷度

353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵

(2) Oil cooler冷油器

355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网

356. cartridge滤芯

357. vent通风口

358. clogging堵塞

359. twin-filter双联冷油器

360. on-line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换

(3) Ejector 抽气器

361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器

362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器

363. (water ring) vacuum pump(水环)真空泵

364. evacuation 抽真空

365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空

366. starting ejector启动抽气器

367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀

(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置

368. Bull gear大齿轮

369. driving gear驱动装置

370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副

371. turning by (every) 180°(每次)盘转180度

372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵

373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)

VIII Operation运行

374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动

375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机

376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停

377. initial start初次启动

378. cold (state) start 冷态启动

379. warm start 温态启动

380. hot start 热态启动

381. extreme hot start极热态启动

382. base load (unit) 基荷机组

383. cyclic load循环负荷

384. peak load峰荷

385. peak shaving调峰

386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行)

387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力

388. life cycle(使用)寿命

389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗

390. life extension 寿命延长

391. trip(ping)跳闸

392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力

393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉-汽机协调控制394. warming暖机

395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷)

396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷

398. run up升速 399. run away飞车

400. idle running惰行,空负荷运行

401. speed up升速

402 synchronization同步

403. synchronizer同步器

404. connect to grid并网

405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽)

406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动)

407. sliding pressure (start)滑压(启动)

408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查

410. planned maintenance计划维修

411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期)

412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率

413. repair检修

414. availability可用率

415. reliability可靠性

416. control room 控制室

417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀,水涮

418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹

419. latch-on (reset)挂闸

420. commission调试,试运行,交付使用

希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。

I Power station电站

1. power station电站

2. power plant电站,发电设备

3. utility电力部门

4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站

5.nuclear power station核电站

6. thermal power station火电站

7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站

8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组

9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备

10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站

11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站

12. oil fired power plant燃油电站

13. gas filed power plant燃气电站

14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站

15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机

16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统

II Turbine透平,涡轮

17. Turbine透平,涡轮

18. steam turbine汽轮机

19. gas turbine燃气轮机

20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机

21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

22. industrial turbine工业透平

23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平

24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机

25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机

26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机

27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机

28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇: naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇: vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇: internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type

engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

轮机专业词汇

北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站,发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平,涡轮 17. Turbine透平,涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

汽轮机专业英语词汇

A ability能力 abrupt change突变 absolute expansion绝对膨胀 absorb吸收 acceleration limiter加速度限制器 accumulator蓄能器 accuracy精度、准确性 acid cleaning酸洗 actuator驱动器 additional safeguard oil附加保安油 adjustable key可调整销 admission steam进汽 aerodynamic loss空气动力损失 air compressor空气压缩机 airfoil叶片剖面 alarm报警 alarm value报瞥值 align对中 aligning pin对中销 alignment对中 all steam admission全周进汽 allowable stress允许应力 ambient temperature环境温度 ampere (A)安培 amplitude振幅 anchor bolt地脚螺栓 annular环行的 anti-interference抗干扰 approximate大约 argon arc welding氩弧焊 asbestos石棉 assembly组装的 asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门 atmospheric pressure大气压力 atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water减温水 attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的 auxiliary附属设备 auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵 auxiliary power厂用电 auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统 (厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率 average平均的

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低(马力上不去) 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure(press)压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle 107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O.pump 113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116.膨胀接 Expansion joint 117.调速器 governor 118.飞重 Flying weight 119.补偿阀 Compensate valve 120.针阀 Needle valve 121.开口销 Cotter pin 122.轴封 Shaft seal 123.机械密封 Machinery seal 4

轮机英语词汇(主机)

rotational speed:转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval:检修周期 gasoline engine:汽油机 draft:吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque:扭矩 prime mover:原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment:对中 thermal efficiency:热效率 loop scavenge:回流扫气 cross scavenge:横流扫气 uniflow scavenge:直流扫气 supercharge:增压 tappet clearance:挺杆间隙 spark plug:火花塞 indicator diagram:示功图 indicator cards:示功图 mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant:冷却剂 occur:发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling:污垢,脏污 stuffing box:填料函,填料箱 atmospheric pressure:大气压 camshaft:凸轮轴 cam:凸轮 internal combustion engine:内燃机 MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室 compression ratio:压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap:重叠 cross-head pin:十字头销 bearing shell:轴瓦 drill:钻孔,钻井,演习 angle:角度 expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环 uncover:打开 descending piston:下行的活塞 value:值,数值 decrease:降低,下降 increase:上升,增加 governor:调速器 governor weight:调速器的飞重 fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油 reliability:可靠性 stroke coefficient:冲程系数 give off:释放,放出 naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入 intake valve:进气阀 linear motion:直线运动 rotary motion:回转运动 atomization:雾化 cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受 ignition lag:滞燃期 ignition delay period:滞燃期 degree:程度,学位 back pressure:背压 thermal energy:热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise:顺时针地 turbocharger:涡轮增压器 brake horsepower:制动马力 friction:摩擦 single acting:单作用式的 blow down:排气 mixing:混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage:优势,优点 disadvantage:劣势,缺点 compare:对比 rocker arm:摇臂 foundation:基础 support:支撑,支持 maintenance access:维修通道 doors:道门 in-line engine:直列式柴油机 Vee engine:V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁

汽轮机中英文词汇

调节保安系统governing and protection system 油系统oil system 辅机系统auxiliary system 安装要求requirement for installation 技术规范specification 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 安装数据data on installation 工况图condition curves 凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 转子部分rotary part 主轴main shaft 联轴器coupling 主油泵main oil pump 叶轮叶片bladed wheels 盘车齿轮turning gear 静子部分stationary part 汽缸casing 喷嘴组nozzle blocks 隔板diaphragm 挡板damper 汽封gland 轴承bearing 轴承座bearing housing 油动机servomotor 调节汽阀steam governing valve 公用底盘common chassis 单缸结构single casing structure 前汽缸inlet casing 后汽缸exhaust casing 垂直中分面vertical splits 主汽门main stop valve 调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam 碳素钢welding carbon steel 铸钢steel casting 排汽室exhaust chamber 凝汽器condenser 排气接管exhaust adapter 膨胀节expansion loop 汽轮机本体steam turbine proper 猫爪lugs 沿轴向的axially 推力thrusting force 底脚法兰foot flanges 滑销系统sliding key system 纵销longitudinal keys 横销cross keys 立销vertical keys 润滑油槽oil grooves 润滑油lubricating oil 地脚螺栓anchor bolts 压紧螺栓hold-down bolts 调节级control stage 汽缸筒体casing barrel 测孔gauging hole 温差temperature differential 疏水口drain ports 喷嘴组nozzle block

船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总

船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板

face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙

轮机英语词汇(辅机)

Boiler generating tube:产汽管 waste heat boiler:废热锅炉 fin:翅片,带翅片 heat transfer:传热 bottom blow valve:下排污阀blowing down:下排污 burner:燃烧器 secure the burner:切断燃烧器recover:回收 feedwater:给水 furnace:炉膛 donkey boiler:辅锅炉 steam drum:汽锅筒,汽包water drum:水锅筒 natural convection:自然对流forced convection:强制对流sinuous fire tube:弯曲的火管PH reading:PH值 PH value:PH值 caustic soda:氢氧化钠chloride:氯化物,氯含量 go out:(火)熄灭,熄火purge:驱气,扫气 hydrostatic test:水压测验 vent valve:放气阀 dissolved solid:溶解的固体settled solid:沉淀的固体calcium sulfate:硫酸钙embrittlement:苛性脆化caustic cracking:苛性脆化oxygen corrosion:氧腐蚀sodium sulfate:亚硫酸钠hydrazine:联氨 blinded:封死,堵死 secure the fire:熄火 extinguish the fire:熄火 water level indicator:水位指示器gauge glass:水位计,水位表discrepancy:偏差,不一致impurity:杂质 scum valve:上排污阀 motor ship:内燃机船 soot blower:吹灰器 brilliant white flame:亮白色火焰dazzling white flame:亮白色火焰golden yellow flame:金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery):废热回收shrinkage:缩水 air/fuel ratio:风油比 attemperator:调温器,温度控制器economizer:经济器 surveyor:验船师 foam:泡沫,起泡沫 alkali:碱性物质 flame safeguard control system:火焰保护装置steam demand:蒸汽需求量 heating coil:加热盘管 flame scanner:火焰探测器 sputter:发出劈啪声 burned out:烧坏的 solenoid:电磁阀 distorted:变形的 modulate:调节 lifting pressure:启阀压力,开启压力 steam stop valve:停汽阀 shallow dish:浅盘 forced draught fan:强力通风机 refractory:耐火材料 Pumps reciprocating pump:往复泵 gear pump:齿轮泵 centrifugal pump:离心泵 vane pump:叶片泵 positive displacement pump:容积式泵 rotor:转子 stator:静子 mono screw pump=single screw pump:单螺杆泵triple screw pump:三螺杆泵 pressure head:压头 meter fluid column=mH2O:米液柱 impeller:叶轮 volute:蜗壳 kinetic energy:动能 self-priming:自吸的,干吸的 rotary pump:回转泵 helical gear pump:斜齿齿轮泵 cavitation:汽蚀,气穴 diffuser pump:导轮式泵 plunger pump:柱塞泵 be directly proportional to:与….成正比 air chamber:空气室 continuous:持续的,连续的

轮机英语

精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量

27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic(auto)自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜

燃气轮机英文词汇

燃气轮机词汇表(A-I) 英文索引 A Acceptance test 验收实验 Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降(焓增) Actuating oil system 压力油系统 Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生(派生)型燃气机轮 Air charging system 空气冲气系统 Air film cooling 气膜冷却 Air intake duck 进气道 Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统 Annular combustor 环型燃烧室 Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失 Area heat release rate 面积热强度 Atomization 雾化 Atomized particle size 雾化细度 Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间 Auxiliary loads 辅机负荷 Availability 可用性 Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气轮机平均连续运行时间 Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置 Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机 Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平 Axial thrust 轴向推力 B Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率 Black start 黑起动 Blade 叶片 Blade height 叶(片)高(度) Blade inlet angle (叶片)进口角 Blade outlet angle (叶片)出口角 Blade profile 叶型 Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度 Blade root 叶根 Bleed air/extraction air 抽气 Blow-off 放气 Blow-off valve 放气阀 Burner inlet temperature 透平进口温度 Bypass control 旁路控制

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