轮机专业词汇
轮机专业词汇
北极星电力中国电力联盟孤独不孤5854210zzw19890219豆丁5854210汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统） 233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器） 258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差 314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制 394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。
轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表
轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表Lesson 1marine 海运的，船用的diesel 柴油，柴油机internal 内部的combustion 燃烧 ignite 点燃 inject 喷射 chamber 腔，室 principle 原理，原则 operation 工作，操作，运转，进程charge 装，充；充填物fresh新鲜的，淡(水)的draw 抽吸cylinder 气缸compression 压缩piston 活塞fine 细小的，好的spray 喷雾，(水，油)雾burn 燃烧rotate 旋转，回转 medium 中间的，介质 alternator 交流发电机 in turn 依次，轮流变成 turn into 变成 event 事件，过程 stroke 冲程，行程separate (from) 分离，分开exhaust 排出，耗尽；排气combine (with) 结合，联合 inlet 进口，入口 scavenge 扫除；吹除blow 吹，鼓风residual 剩余的，残留的value 价值，数值injector 喷射器，喷油器 continue 继续(进行) revolution 转 theoretically 理论上地inefficient 效率低的，无效的advantage 优势，优点，长处 application 应用 propulsion 推进(装置) cause 引起；原因 force 迫使 crankshaft 曲铀propeller 螺旋桨，推进器 cycle 循环 consist (of) 由……组成fix 固定sequence 顺序，系列bottom dead centre (BDC) 下止点 top dead centre (TDC) 上止点 on board ship 在船上 r/min 转／分 reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱Lesson 2construction 结构 bedplate 机座 frame 机架 weld 焊接bolt 螺栓；用螺栓固定 seating 座，底座 liner (气缸)衬套 extend 延长，伸长 slot 槽，缝；开槽 opening 开口 height 高度 secure 固定 transverse 横向的chock 侧块，楔型块longitudinal 纵向的test 放置，坐落bearing 轴承cross 十字的，交叉的； stud 双头螺栓 cap 盖，帽 thrust 推，推力 block 块，体locate 位于，查出，找出integral 整体的flat 平的surface 表面mount 安装section 段，表面camshaft 凸轮轴enclose 包围，封闭casing 箱，外壳jacket 夹层，水套vertical 垂直的flange 法兰，翻边foremost 最前的expose 易露，露出edge 边缘drill 钻孔rotary 旋转的guide 导板，导向器，导向，引导insert 插入groove 槽，沟turn 车削，转动conical 锥形的screw 螺钉；用螺钉固定，拧入indicator 示功器cock 旋塞double 双层的cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动(机构) chromium 镀铬machine-turned 车削的，车制的approx 大约heat-resistant 耐热的Lesson 3recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处 dowel 销钉pin 销子caulk 敛(铆)缝，嵌塞topmost 最上部narrow 狭窄的 diagonal 对角的，斜的overlap 重叠，搭接joint 接合，接头distributor 分配器slightly 轻微地round 圆的，使成圆形film (油)膜period 期间opposite 在……对面，与……相对 diameter 直径annular 环形的ensure 保证，担保assembly 组件，组装component 部件journal 轴颈shoe 滑靴，滑块horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的，充分的admit 允许进入，导入duct 管道scraper 刮子，刮油器shim 垫片，调整片thickness 厚度adjustment 调整，调节clearance 间隙appropriate 适当的channel 通道crankpin 曲柄销forge 锻造shrink 红套displace 错位，变位carrier ring 承磨环build-in 内装的，机内的，固定 top-bolt 锥体螺栓white metal 白合金telescope pipe 伸缩管，拉管fitted bolt 拂配螺栓Lesson 4survive 存在，生存strength 强度specific 明确的，详细而精确的 reject to 丢弃，排向…atmosphere 大气entrain 以气泡状态存在volume 量minimise 将……减到最少cavitation 气穴，气蚀proportion 比例，部分hopper 带支架的观察(镜，表) tundish 漏斗visual 看的，视觉的trumpet 喇叭nozzle 管口，喷嘴corrosion 腐蚀，锈overboard 向舷外merely 仅仅，只不过contact with 与……接触Lesson5maintenance 维护，保养select 选择among 在……之中affect 影响viscosity 粘度cetane 十六烷calorific 热(量)的，发热 sulphur 硫residue 残渣，残留物formation 形成product 产品，产物flash 闪光；闪亮gravity 重力content 内容，合量impurity 杂质depend 取决于，依靠residual 残余的available 可利用的，可获得的embody 包括(合)有，使具体化entirely 完全地，完整地 bunker 燃料舱distribute 分配various 各式各样的，多种多样 lag 包绕外层防护套 bunk 油舱duplex 双联的，双倍的 strainer 粗滤器remainder 储存storage 剩余，余额sediment 沉淀物buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置 spill 溢流regular 调节器climatic 气候的permit 允许meter 计量mechanism 机械机构plunger 柱塞barrel 桶，套桶sufficiently 充分地，足够地 atomize 将……喷成雾状 complexity 复杂，复杂性deposit 沉积物specification 规格，说明vanadium 钒sodium 钠asphaltene 沥青(烯)，沥育质precipitate 使沉淀，沉淀物aluminum 铝abrasive 有磨蚀的particle 颗粒silicon 硅oxide 氧化物nozzle 喷嘴catalytic 催化的clover 三叶草、苜蓿Lesson 6viscosity 粘度composition 组成storage 存储insoluble 不溶解的 impurity 杂质asphalt 沥青miscible 易混合的 filtration 过滤purifier 分水机 clarifier 分杂机conical 圆锥形的 periphery 外围，用边 perforate 穿(钻，冲)孔cylindrical 圆柱形的 bowl 分离筒ancillary 辅助的centrifuge 离心分离机 accumulation 积聚consume 消耗agitation 搅动circumstance 环境，详情Lesson 7process 过程removal 排除blow 鼓风supercharge 增压atmosphere 大气的pressurize 增压，加压 electrically 电动地blower 鼓风机，增压器 density 密度turbine 涡轮机 compressor 压缩机essential 基本的，重要的adequate 适当的，充分的arrangement 布置，安排 escape 逃逸，溢出 differential 差别的，不同的 swirl 使……旋涡运动 adjacent 邻近的，接近的Lesson8 successful 成功的 involve 涉及formation 形成considerable 相当的，大量的 exception 例外cleanse 清洗 carbonaceous 炭的detritus 磨屑commercially 商业上reversal 反向，变换lubricator 注油器 injector 注油塞 quill 注油针 impinge 射到expose 暴露 residual 残渣lacquer 胶膜interface 影响，干扰 counteract 克服undesirable 不需要的formulate 配制impart 给予alkalinity 碱度，碱性 detergency 去垢能力property 性质feature 特性，特点 friction 摩擦assist 帮助，协助 rupture 破裂deterioration 变质，恶化filter 滤器centrifuge 离心分离机telescope pipe 伸缩套管，拉管Lesson9reservoir 容器(文中指空气瓶) ready 准备好的immediate 立即的drop 下跌，下落by means of 利用，用…方法 compressor 压缩机feature 功(能)，部件drainage 排放，排泄facility 设备stringent 严厉的，严格的interlock 连锁prevent 防止automatic 自动的pilot 引导的，控制的，先导的 lever 杆direct 直接的engage 啮合，从事further 进一步地deposit 沉积物，沉淀explosion 爆炸pipeline 管路，管系 occurrence 发生，事物 properly 适当地careful 谨慎的，小心的 attempt 企图；试图 effect 作用，影响，效果 trap 挡板，收集器 burst 爆发，冲破 disc 盘isolate 隔绝，绝缘 fusible 易熔的plug 塞，堵melt 熔化，融化guard 防护，防卫，护罩possibility 可能性bursting cap 防爆帽Lesson 10instruction 指示，指令 sludge 渣，沉积物 purify 净化auxiliary 辅助的；辅助机械 operational (能)运行的，(可)操作的extend 延长，扩展approximately 接近，大约obstruction 阻塞，妨碍，障碍物 uniformly 均匀地，一致地 viscosity 粘度hopper (观察)窗(漏斗) erosion 浸蚀，剥蚀，烧蚀 centistoke 厘斯(运动粘度单位) diaphragm 隔膜，振动膜gland 密封(压盖) linkage 连接telegraph 车钟booster 增压泵Lesson 11remedy 排除(方法)，补救(措施) stick 粘住，卡住failure 失败，失灵delay 延迟，滞后watch 观察common 普通的，普遍的 result 由……引起，产生 diagram 图unequal 不相等的locate 找出，定位slacken 放松，减缓trace 查找，寻找responsibility 责任on the part of 在……方面Lesson 12medium 中等的，中间的currently 当前地，现在地，流行地rotational 转动的，旋转的 entirely 完全地trunk 筒形的，箱形的 rationalization 合理化layout 布置，设计 configuration 结构，布置alternatively 或者，另一个办法 twin 双的，对的 bank 排，列，组enclose 围起，围绕 column 架rigid 刚硬的，坚固的 sloping 倾斜的access 通道invariably 总是，不变地 solid 完整的，坚固的 multi-throw 多拐的robust 坚固的，结实的 develop 增进，扩大 imposing 施加的alignment 对中，成直线 exception 例外withdraw 放出waterjacket 冷却水套 aperture 孔，洞interpose 放入，插入 thickness 厚度ratio 比率(值) cylindrical 圆柱型的bore 孔tiny 细小的promote 促进，提高sacrifice 牺牲，供奉retain 保持，保留porous 多孔的，能渗透的 in line 成行，直列 fixed centre type 固定中心式 marine type 船用型，中心可调式Lesson13bowl 盆，钵，盘toroidal 环形空腔，环形突起 rim 边缘，曲起accommodate 容纳splash 飞溅conduct 传导region 区域precisely 精确地，正确地 alloy 合金 boss 活塞销座孔endwise 在端部circlip 卡簧tin 锡flash 飞边indium 铟nip 压隙equivalent 相等量bridge 轴承盖accuracy 精度circular 圆形的tighten 上紧assist 援助，帮助 expel 驱逐，驱赶thermal 热的recondition 修理，使复原 frequent 频繁的accomplish 完成rocket 摇，臀杆tappet 挺杆，凸子，顶头 prop 支撑，维持 allowance 允许，裕量 appropriate 适当的Lesson 14extensive 广阔的，广泛的overhaul 彻底检修，大修，解松(船)的绳索，essential 必要的，基本的 external 外部的 prudent 谨慎的 cut off 切断，断开 graduation 分度，刻度 reasonable 合理的，有益的tolerance 容许量 pyrometer 高温计 register 记录，登记 ancillary 辅助的 symptom 症状，征兆 accompany 陪伴，结伴Lesson 15displacement 位移，排水量centrifugal 离心的rotary 旋转的reciprocating 往复的volute 涡形(的)，涡壳turbine 涡轮，涡轮机regenerative 再生的 periphery 外围，周边 mesh 啮合 helical 螺旋状的 void 空的，空旷的 slot 槽elliptical 椭圆的 swash 遮蔽，隐藏 tangential 无关的 moderate 中等的，适度的 attain 达到，获得Lesson 16boiler 锅炉distinct 截然不同的 furnace 炉子，炉膛 bent 弯的drum 鼓，锅筒 header 联箱 generate 产生 downcomer 下降管natural 自然的 donkey 辅助的 installation 装置steam ship 蒸汽机船 motorship 内燃机船 composite 混合的，复合的 mounting 附件fitting 附件，配件 overpressure 超压presence 在场，出席 initially 初始地 purge 吹除，驱气 vapour 蒸汽 burner 燃烧器，喷灯 sample 样品 analysis 分析scum 泡沫，浮渣soot blower 吹灰器draught 强行通风superheater 过热器gradual 逐渐的refractory 耐火的ease 释放recovery 回收，再生saturated 饱和的emulsion 乳化液，混合液exceed 超过extraction 提取物，提出物economizer 省油(煤)器，节能器combustible 可燃的secure 封闭，关紧 depressurize 减压liberate 释放funnel 烟囱intermediate port 中途港。
轮机词汇
Manipulate 操作
系泊 mooring 水手长 Boatswain
木匠
Carpenter
Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 责人&Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 24 ． 机 务 & 船 东 Superintendent 主管 负
38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine Middle engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine &Super speed diesel 5 ． 中 速 柴 油 机
轮机常用单词1892个
n. 方法，方式；研究方法
60, invariably
adv.总是;一定地; 不变地
61, competent ['k?mpit?nt]
adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的
competent: 能胜任的 | 有能力的 | 活性的
62, mover ['mu:v?]
adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的
97, actuate ['?ktjueit, -t?u-]
vt. 开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）
98, measure ['me??]
n.尺寸;程度\nvt.权衡;估量
99, purchase ['p?:t??s]
n.紧握; 购买\nvt.赢得; 购买
75, motion ['m?u??n]
n.意向;请求\nvi. 运动;打手势
76, strainer ['strein?]
n. 过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者
77, key [ki:]
n.键;关键\nvt.锁上; 键入
78, thermocouple ['θ?:m?u,k?pl]
adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地
91, near [ni?]
prep. 靠近；近似于
adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
Near: 尼亚 | 亲近的 | 近
92, circulating
adj.流通的; 循环的\nv. 流通；循环
93, maximum ['m?ksim?m]
轮机英语词汇
1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨propeller4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱gearbox6、轴承bearing7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴camshaft9、活塞piston10、主起动阀main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数tooth sector16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机turning gear18、扫气空气scanvage air19、泵（马达）pump(motor)20、鼓风机blower21、转速rpm22、流量flow23、手动manual24、自动automatic25、应急emergency26、限制limit27、指示indicate28、故障abnormal/trouble29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)30、确认（应答）confirm (response)31、平稳steady (smooth)32、调节adjust33、复位reset34、自检self-check35、备用stand-by36、啮合gear37、脱开detach38、减速slow-down39、失败failure40、零位nil position41、反馈信号feed signal42、转换信号change-over signal44、换向信号reverse signal45、接通connect46、断开cut-off47、切断cut48、正常normal49、无异常现象no abnormal50、闭锁lock51、试验test & trial52、电源power supply (source)53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit3、机旁local (by engine side)4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph7、微速dead slow8、半速half8、全速full9、完车finish10、辅车钟aux. telegraph11、应急车钟emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder13、设定速度rated speed14、定速constant speed15、模拟试验simulation test16、测速装置speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times3、重起动restart4、错向报警wrong-way alarm5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急（自动）停车emergency（automatic）stop8、安全保护装置safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time17、起动（控制）空气压力低The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障system failure21、内部电源故障inside power source failure22、故障显示failure display23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow24、越空skip25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通（断开）The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器governor28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position31、电气转换I/P32、故障指示灯failure indicator33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator34、执行机构actuator35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发电机起动失败D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制local control22、遥控（手动）停车stop by remote (hand) control23、发电机运行D/G operation24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器main air breaker32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关change-over switch34、发电机加热器开关D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor39、熔断器fuseⅡ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E.主机2、intermediate shaft中间轴3、bearing轴承4、propeller shaft螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池。
轮机英语专业词汇.doc
第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口 / 闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（ 1978 年修正） from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。
轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:ts]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd] ['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪ d ʒə'reɪʃən]蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid] 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl] ['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt]自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə] 水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'naite]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs]压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə] 旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]。
轮机英语词汇(辅机)教学提纲
轮机英语词汇(辅机)Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl]adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch） barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。
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北极星电力中国电力联盟孤独不孤zzw19890219豆丁汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用希望以下的内容对大家有点帮助。