模拟选择题
驾考宝典模拟试题及答案
驾考宝典模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车驾驶员在道路上行驶时，应当遵守以下哪项规定？A. 随时准备超车B. 保持安全车速C. 随意变更车道D. 长时间占用超车道答案：B2. 在雨天行驶时，以下哪项措施是正确的？A. 加速行驶B. 保持车速不变C. 适当降低车速D. 紧急刹车答案：C3. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到紧急情况需要停车时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 慢慢停车C. 停在应急车道D. 停在行车道上答案：C二、多项选择题1. 以下哪些行为属于违反道路交通安全法的行为？A. 酒后驾驶B. 超速行驶C. 无证驾驶D. 遵守交通信号答案：A、B、C2. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，以下哪些灯光使用是正确的？A. 使用远光灯B. 遇到对向车辆时使用近光灯C. 随时使用雾灯D. 根据路况和天气调整灯光答案：B、D三、判断题1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上，可以随意变更车道。
答案：错误2. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障时，应当立即停车检查。
答案：正确3. 驾驶机动车在道路上，可以边开车边使用手机。
答案：错误四、简答题1. 请简述驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，应该注意哪些安全事项？答案：在高速公路上行驶时，驾驶员应注意以下安全事项：保持安全车速，不得超速；保持安全车距，避免紧急制动；不得随意变更车道，变更车道前应提前打转向灯；注意观察交通标志和信号，遵守交通规则；遇到紧急情况时，应迅速采取安全措施，确保行车安全。
2. 请简述在雨天驾驶机动车时，应采取哪些措施以确保行车安全？答案：在雨天驾驶机动车时，应采取以下措施以确保行车安全：适当降低车速，以增加反应时间；保持足够的安全车距，避免紧急制动；使用雨刷器清除挡风玻璃上的雨水，确保视线清晰；避免急转弯或急刹车，以防车辆打滑；注意路面积水情况，避免驶入深水区域。
五、案例分析题1. 某驾驶员在高速公路上行驶时，因疲劳驾驶导致车辆失控撞向护栏，造成严重交通事故。
模拟选择考试题及答案大全
模拟选择考试题及答案大全一、单项选择题1. 地球是太阳系中的第几颗行星？A. 第一颗B. 第二颗C. 第三颗D. 第四颗答案：C2. 世界上最高的山峰是？A. 珠穆朗玛峰B. 乞力马扎罗山C. 阿尔卑斯山D. 喜马拉雅山答案：A3. 以下哪个不是四大文明古国之一？A. 古埃及B. 古巴比伦C. 古印度D. 古希腊答案：D4. 人体最大的器官是什么？A. 心脏B. 肺C. 皮肤D. 肝脏答案：C5. 以下哪种维生素是人体不能合成的？A. 维生素AB. 维生素BC. 维生素CD. 维生素D答案：C二、多项选择题6. 以下哪些是联合国安全理事会常任理事国？A. 中国B. 美国C. 法国D. 英国E. 德国答案：ABCD7. 以下哪些是人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 铜D. 碘E. 铅答案：ABCD8. 以下哪些是世界七大奇迹？A. 金字塔B. 巴比伦空中花园C. 亚历山大灯塔D. 罗马斗兽场E. 万里长城答案：ABCE三、判断题9. 所有哺乳动物都是温血动物。
（）答案：正确10. 植物的光合作用是在夜间进行的。
（）答案：错误四、填空题11. 世界上最大的淡水湖是________。
答案：苏必利尔湖12. 人类的基因组由大约________对染色体组成。
答案：23五、简答题13. 请简述牛顿三大定律。
答案：牛顿三大定律是经典力学的基础，包括：- 第一定律（惯性定律）：物体会保持静止或匀速直线运动状态，直到外力作用使其改变这种状态。
- 第二定律（动力定律）：物体的加速度与作用在其上的净外力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。
- 第三定律（作用与反作用定律）：对于每一个作用力，总有一个大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。
结束语：以上是模拟选择考试题及答案的示例，希望能够帮助考生们在备考过程中更好地理解和掌握知识点。
考试时，请大家仔细审题，认真作答，以取得理想的成绩。
祝大家考试顺利！。
模拟人工呼吸考试题及答案
模拟人工呼吸考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 人工呼吸的目的是：A. 增加氧气的吸入B. 排出体内的二氧化碳C. 维持正常的呼吸功能D. 以上都是2. 以下哪种情况不适合进行人工呼吸：A. 昏迷但有自主呼吸B. 溺水后呼吸停止C. 心脏病发作D. 严重外伤3. 进行人工呼吸前，首先需要：A. 检查呼吸和脉搏B. 立即进行心肺复苏C. 呼叫急救电话D. 将患者置于硬板床上4. 人工呼吸时，每次吹气的时间应为：A. 1秒B. 2秒C. 3秒D. 4秒5. 成人进行人工呼吸的频率是：A. 每分钟10次B. 每分钟12次C. 每分钟15次D. 每分钟20次二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）6. 人工呼吸适用于所有失去意识的患者。
（）7. 进行人工呼吸时，吹气量应与正常呼吸量相同。
（）8. 如果患者有自主呼吸，应停止人工呼吸。
（）9. 人工呼吸可以单独使用，不需要结合其他急救措施。
（）10. 人工呼吸时，患者的头部应稍微后仰以打开气道。
（）三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. 描述进行人工呼吸的步骤。
12. 说明在什么情况下应该停止人工呼吸。
13. 人工呼吸时，如何判断吹气是否有效？14. 人工呼吸与心肺复苏有何不同？四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）15. 假设你发现一名溺水者，呼吸停止但有微弱脉搏，你将如何进行急救？16. 如果在进行人工呼吸过程中，患者突然恢复自主呼吸，你应如何处理？答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. A4. B5. C二、判断题6. ×（人工呼吸不适用于所有失去意识的患者，需要先判断是否有自主呼吸）7. √8. √9. ×（人工呼吸通常需要结合其他急救措施）10. √三、简答题11. 进行人工呼吸的步骤：首先检查患者是否有呼吸和脉搏，确认需要进行人工呼吸后，将患者头部稍微后仰以打开气道，捏住患者的鼻子，用嘴覆盖患者的口部，进行缓慢而深的吹气，每次吹气约2秒，观察胸部是否有起伏，以判断吹气是否有效。
高考数学模拟卷选择题难度题(含答案)
高考模拟卷选择题荟萃（难题）1、若三角形ABC 的三条边长分别为2=a ，3=b ，4=c ，则=++C ab B ca A bc cos 2cos 2cos 2（ A ） A ．29 B ．30 C ．9 D ．10．2、学校准备从5位报名同学中挑选3人，分别担任2011年世界大学生运动会田径、游泳和球类3个不同项目比赛的志愿者，已知其中同学甲不能担任游泳比赛的志愿者，则不同的安排方法共有 CA ．24种B ．36种C ．48种D ．60种3、已知{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3}a b ∈∈，则关于x 的不等式222(1)0x a x b --+≥的解集为R 的概率为344、△ABC 的AB 边在平面α内，C 在平面α外，AC 和BC 分别在与平面α成30o和45o的角，且平面ABC 与平面α成60o的二面角，那么sin ACB ∠的值为（ D ） A ．1B ．13C ．223D ．1或135、在100，101，…，999这些数中，各位数字按严格递增或严格递减顺序排列的数的个数是 （ C ） A ．120 B ．168 C ．204 D ．2166、连续抛掷骰子，记下每次面朝上的点数，若出现三个不同的数就停止，问抛掷5次停止时，会出现不同的结果种数位 （ B ） A ．420 B ．840 C ．720 D ．640【来源：全,品…7、函数()()sin 0,2f x x πωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+><⎪⎝⎭的最小正周期是π，若其图象向右平移6π个单位后得到的函数为奇函数，则函数()f x 的图象（ B ）A ．关于点,012π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称 B ．关于直线12x π=对称C ．关于点)0,6(π对称 D ．关于直线6π=x 对称8、设点（,a b ）是区域4000x y x y +-≤⎧⎪>⎨⎪>⎩内的任意一点，则函数2()41f x ax bx =-+在区间[1,)+∞上是增函数的概率为（ C ）A ．14B ．23C ．13D ．129、如图，在棱长均为2的四棱锥P ABCD -中，点E 为 PC 的中点，则下列命题正确的是（ D ）A ．BE ∥平面PAD ，且直线BE 到平面PAD 的距离为3B ．BE ∥平面PAD ，且直线BE 到平面PAD 的距离为263C.BE 与平面PAD 不平行，且直线BE 与平面PAD 所成的角大于30o第8题图 D.BE 与平面PAD 不平行，且直线BE 与平面PAD 所成的角小于30o10、已知抛物线M ：24y x =，圆N ：222)1(r y x =+-（其中r 为常数，0>r ）.过点(1,0)的直线l 交圆N 于C 、D 两点，交抛物线M 于A 、B 两点，且满足BD AC =的直线l 有且只有三条的必要条件是（ D ）A ．(0,1]r ∈B ．(1,2]r ∈C ．3(,4)2r ∈D ．3[,)2r ∈+∞11、F 为椭圆2215x y +=的右焦点，第一象限内的点M 在椭圆上，若MF x ⊥轴，直线MN 与圆221x y +=相切于第四象限内的点N ，则NF 等于 （ A ）A. 213B. 5C. 214D. 512、已知函数=)(x f ⎩⎨⎧>+-≤-)0(,1)1()0(,12x x f x x ,把函数x x f x g -=)()(的零点按从小到大的顺序排列成一个数列,则该数列的通项公式为（ B ） A ．2)1(-=n n a nB ．1-=n a nC ．)1(-=n n a nD ．22-=nn a13、已知三个正态分布密度函数()()222i i x i x μσϕ--=(R ∈x ,1,2,3i =)的图象如图1所示,则( D ) A ．321μμμ=<,321σσσ>=B ．321μμμ=>,321σσσ<= C ．321μμμ<=,321σσσ=< D ．321μμμ=<,321σσσ<=14、已知函数()f x 的定义域为D ，如果存在实数M ，使对任意的x D ∈，都有()f x M ≤，则称函数()f x 为有界函数，下列函数：①()2,xf x x R -=∈ ②()()ln ,0,f x x x =∈+∞③()()()2,,00,1xf x x x =∈-∞+∞+U ； ④()()sin ,0,f x x x x =∈+∞ 为有界函数的是（ C ） A.②④B.②③④C.①③D.①③④15、已知抛物线281x y =与双曲线)0(1222>=-a x a y 有共同的焦点F ，O 为坐标原点，P 在x 轴上方且在双曲线上，则OP FP ⋅u u u r u u u r的最小值为（ A ）． （A ）323- （B ）332- （C ）47-（D ）43【解析】抛物线22188y x x y =⇔=，焦点F 为(0,2)，则双曲线2221y x a -=的2c =，则23a =，即双曲线方程为2213y x -=，设(,)P m n ，(n ≥，则2233n m -=22113m n ⇒=-，则(,)(,2)OP FP m n m n ⋅=⋅-u u u r u u u r 222212123m n n n n n =+-=-+-2437()344n =--， 因为3n ≥，故当3n =时取得最小值，最小值为323-，故选A ．16、已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的半焦距为(0)c c >，左焦点为F ，右顶点为A ，抛物线215()8y a c x =+与椭圆交于B ，C 两点，若四边形ABFC 是菱形，则椭圆的离心率是（ D ）A.815 B. 415 C. 23 D. 12解析D ：依题意，由四边形ABFC 是菱形得知，题中的抛物线与椭圆的交点B ，C 应位于线段AF 的垂直平分线x ＝a －c 2上．由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1y 2＝158a ＋c x 即e ＝12，该椭圆的离心率是12，选D.17、定义区间[x 1，x 2]长度为x 2﹣x 1，（x 2＞x 1），已知函数f （x ）=（a ∈R ，a≠0）的定义域与值域都是[m ，n]，则区间[m ，n]取最大长度时a 的值为（ D ） A ．B ． a ＞1或a ＜﹣3C ． a ＞1D ． 3解答： 解：设[m ，n]是已知函数定义域的子集． x≠0，[m ，n]⊆（﹣∞，0）或[m ，n]⊆（0，+∞）， 故函数f （x ）=﹣在[m ，n]上单调递增，则，故m ，n 是方程）=﹣=x 的同号的相异实数根，即a 2x 2﹣（a 2+a ）x+1=0的同号的相异实数根 ∵mn=∴m ，n 同号，只需△=a 2（a+3）（a ﹣1）＞0， ∴a ＞1或a ＜﹣3，n ﹣m==，n ﹣m 取最大值为．此时a=3，故选：D18、已知O 为坐标原点，双曲线22221x y a b-=(0,0)a b >>的右焦点F ，以OF 为直径作圆交双曲线 的渐近线于异于原点的两点A 、B ，若()0AO AF OF +⋅=u u u r u u u r u u u r，则双曲线的离心率e 为 （ C ）A.2B.3C.2D.319、已知1a >，若函数()(),1121,13x a x f x f x a x ⎧-<≤⎪=⎨-+-<≤⎪⎩，则()0f f x a -=⎡⎤⎣⎦的 根的个数最多有（ C A.1个 B.2个 C. 3个 D. 4个20、已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：()[)[)()()222,0,1,22,1,0.x x f x f x f x x x ⎧+∈⎪=+=⎨-∈-⎪⎩,且，()252x g x x +=+，则方程()()f x g x =在区间[]5,1-上的所有实根之和为（ C ）（A ）4- （B ）6- （C ）7- （D ）8-21、若实数,,,a b c d 满足222(3ln )(2)0b a a c d +-+-+=，则22()()a c b d -+-的最小值为（ A ）A ．8B ．22C ．2 D. 222、对于三次函数)0()(23≠+++=a d cx bx ax x f ，给出定义：设'()f x 是函数)(x f y =的导数，''()f x 是'()f x 的导数，若方程''()0f x =有实数解0x ，则称点00(,())x f x 为函数)(x f y =的“拐点”．某同学经过探究发现：任何一个三次函数都有“拐点”，任何一个三次函数都有对称中心，且“拐点”就是对称中心。
商业模拟试题及答案
商业模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪项不是商业计划书的基本组成部分？A. 市场分析B. 产品描述C. 个人简历D. 财务预测2. 商业模式画布中，哪个部分描述了公司如何获取收入？A. 价值主张B. 客户关系C. 收入来源D. 渠道3. 在商业谈判中，以下哪种策略是不合适的？A. 建立信任B. 明确目标C. 隐藏信息D. 灵活变通4. 以下哪个指标通常用来衡量公司的销售效率？A. 存货周转率B. 资产周转率C. 应收账款周转率D. 负债比率5. 以下哪项不是企业社会责任（CSR）的范畴？A. 环境保护B. 员工关怀C. 利润最大化D. 社区参与6. 以下哪项是企业进行市场细分的依据？A. 产品特性B. 消费者需求C. 销售渠道D. 竞争对手7. 以下哪种定价策略是基于成本的？A. 竞争导向定价B. 成本加成定价C. 价值导向定价D. 心理定价8. 以下哪种组织结构适合快速决策和灵活性？A. 功能型组织B. 矩阵型组织C. 扁平型组织D. 层级型组织9. 在SWOT分析中，哪个字母代表外部机会？A. SB. WC. OD. T10. 以下哪种领导风格强调团队合作和员工参与？A. 权威型B. 民主型D. 交易型二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 以下哪些因素会影响企业进行市场定位？A. 产品特性B. 竞争对手C. 消费者偏好D. 价格策略12. 以下哪些属于企业内部控制的范畴？A. 财务控制B. 人力资源控制C. 生产控制D. 市场控制13. 在进行市场调研时，以下哪些信息是重要的？A. 消费者行为B. 竞争对手策略C. 法律法规D. 宏观经济状况14. 以下哪些是企业进行品牌建设的途径？A. 广告宣传B. 社会责任活动C. 产品创新D. 客户服务15. 以下哪些是企业进行风险管理的方法？A. 风险识别B. 风险评估D. 风险转移三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）16. 简述企业进行市场调研的目的和重要性。
成人大专考试模拟试题
成人大专考试模拟试题# 成人大专考试模拟试题一、选择题1. 社会主义核心价值观中，个人层面的价值准则是：A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享2. 我国宪法规定，公民的基本义务之一是：A. 遵守宪法和法律B. 维护国家统一和民族团结C. 保护国家秘密D. 依法纳税3. 以下哪项不是我国古代四大发明之一？A. 造纸术B. 印刷术C. 指南针D. 火药E. 望远镜二、填空题1. 我国的基本经济制度是__________和__________。
2. 我国的根本政治制度是__________。
3. 我国的基本政治制度包括__________、__________等。
三、简答题1. 简述我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。
2. 阐述公民的基本权利和义务。
四、论述题1. 论述我国社会主义核心价值观的内涵及其在当代社会的重要性。
2. 分析我国宪法对公民权利和义务的规定，以及这些规定对维护社会秩序和推动社会进步的意义。
五、案例分析题案例：某公司员工小张在工作期间，因个人原因导致公司损失重大。
公司要求小张赔偿损失，但小张认为责任不全在自己，拒绝赔偿。
公司随后将小张解雇。
问题：1. 根据我国劳动法，公司是否有权解雇小张？2. 小张是否有义务赔偿公司的损失？参考答案一、选择题1. C2. A3. E二、填空题1. 公有制经济，非公有制经济2. 人民代表大会制度3. 民族区域自治制度，基层群众自治制度三、简答题1. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是：在中国共产党领导下，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
2. 公民的基本权利包括：言论自由、宗教信仰自由、人身自由、财产权等。
公民的基本义务包括：遵守宪法和法律、维护国家安全、保护公共财产、依法纳税等。
四、论述题1. 我国社会主义核心价值观包括富强、民主、文明、和谐，自由、平等、公正、法治，爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。
高考模拟试题大全及答案
高考模拟试题大全及答案一、选择题1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，哪项是错误的？A. 细胞核是细胞的控制中心B. 线粒体是细胞的能量工厂C. 细胞壁只存在于植物细胞中D. 细胞膜具有选择性通透性答案：C2. 在化学反应中，下列哪种物质不是催化剂？A. 硫酸B. 氢氧化钠C. 酶D. 氧化铁答案：A二、填空题1. 光合作用是植物通过______将光能转化为化学能的过程。
答案：叶绿体2. 根据题目所给的化学反应方程式，如果反应物A的摩尔质量是B的2倍，且反应物A和B按照1:2的摩尔比参与反应，那么生成物C的摩尔质量是______。
答案：B的3倍三、简答题1. 简述牛顿第二定律的内容及其应用。
答案：牛顿第二定律指出，物体的加速度与作用在其上的合力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。
公式表示为：\[ F = ma \]。
这一定律在物理学中广泛应用于分析和计算物体在受力情况下的运动状态。
2. 描述水的三态变化及其影响因素。
答案：水的三态包括固态（冰）、液态（水）和气态（水蒸气）。
水的三态变化受温度影响，当温度降低时，水会从液态转变为固态；当温度升高时，水会从液态转变为气态。
此外，压力也会影响水的相变。
四、计算题1. 已知某物体在水平面上受到的摩擦力是其重力的0.25倍，求物体在水平面上的加速度，假设物体的质量为10kg。
答案：首先计算物体的重力：\[ F_{重力} = m \times g = 10\times 9.8 \] N。
摩擦力为：\[ F_{摩擦} = 0.25 \times F_{重力} \]。
根据牛顿第二定律，\[ F_{摩擦} = m \times a \]，解得加速度\( a = \frac{F_{摩擦}}{m} = \frac{0.25 \times 10 \times9.8}{10} = 2.45 \) m/s²。
2. 某化学反应的速率常数 \( k \) 为0.05 s⁻¹，如果反应物的初始浓度为1 mol/L，求10秒后反应物的浓度。
【模拟试题】一.选择题(本题共10小题,共40分。在每小题给出的四个
【模拟试题】一. 选择题（本题共10小题，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个答案中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）1. 质点在一个平面内沿曲线由P 运动到Q ，如果用v 、a 、F 分别表示质点运动过程中的速度、加速度和受到的合外力，下列图像可能正确的是（ ）2. 下列说法中正确的是（ ）A. 合运动的加速度不可能与分运动的加速度相同B. 平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动C. 做圆周运动的物体所受到向心力一定指向圆心D. 做匀速圆周运动的物体相同时间内的位移一定相同3. 如图所示，质量为m 的木块从半径为r 的半圆形轨道上的A 点滑向B 点，由于摩擦力的作用，木块的速率保持不变，则在这个过程中（ ）A. 木块的加速度为零B. 木块所受到的合外力大小不变C. 木块所受到的轨道的弹力逐渐增大D. 木块受到的轨道的摩擦力逐渐增大4. 已知船速v 船＞水速v 水，欲横渡宽为l 的河（ ） ① 船头垂直河岸正对彼岸航行时，横渡时间最短 ② 船头垂直河岸，正对彼岸航行时，实际航程最短③ 船头朝上游转过一定角度，使实际航线垂直河岸，此时航程最短 ④ 船头朝下游转过一定角度，使实际航速增大，此时横渡时间最短 以上说法正确的是（ ）A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④5. 如图所示，两球半径分别为r 1、r 2，间距为r ，球的质量分布均匀，大小分别为m 1、m 2。
则两球间的万有引力大小为（ ）A. 122m m Gr B. 1221m m G r C. 12212()m m G r r + D. 12212()m m G r r r ++m 6. 设地球表面的重力加速度为g 0，物体在距地面高度为h=3R 的地方（R 为地球半径）由于地球作用而产生的重力加速度为g ，则g ：g 0为（ ）A. 1：16B. 16：1C. 1：9D. 9：1 7. 两颗人造地球卫星的质量比为1：2，轨道半径之比为3：1，则下列说法中正确的是（ ）A.B.它们的线速度之比为C. 它们的向心加速度之比为1:9D. 它们的向心力之比为1：98. 如图所示，一光滑轻杆偏离竖直方向的夹角为θ，杆以O 为支点绕竖直轴OO ′旋转，质量为m 的铁环套在杆上，可沿杆滑动，当杆的角速度为ω1时，圆环稳定在A 处随杆在水平面内做匀速圆周运动；当杆的角速度为ω2时，圆环稳定在B 处随杆在水平面内做匀速圆周运动。
高考乐理模拟试题及答案
高考乐理模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题5分，共50分）1. 下图中的音符表示的是几分音符？A. 八分音符B. 四分音符C. 十六分音符D. 半音符2. 音阶是按照一定的音程关系排列的音高的集合，下列哪个音阶在调式中并不常见？A. 自然大调音阶B. 谐音小调音阶C. 和声小调音阶D. 旋律小调音阶3. 下图是哪个音符？（图）A. 高音颤音符B. 低音颤音符C. 高音滑音符4. 下图是五线谱上的哪个音符？（图）A. 倍频音符B. 低8度音符C. 高8度音符D. 附点音符5. 欧洲音乐史上对现代音乐的发展最有重要影响的是哪个音乐时期？A. 文艺复兴时期B. 巴洛克时期C. 古典时期D. 浪漫时期6. 下图的音符是什么音符？（图）A. 倍频音符B. 低8度音符C. 高8度音符7. 音乐中表示乐曲的速度的记号是什么？A. 节拍B. 音符C. 拍号D. 谱号8. 下面哪个音符在与它同名的三角形音阶中属于“do”音？A. CB. FC. GD. A9. 音乐中，指导演奏者在演奏时的表情、动态等的符号称为什么？A. 谱号B. 记号C. 定弧D. 音程10. 下图的音符是哪个音符？（图）A. 附点八分音符B. 八分音符C. 十六分音符D. 四分音符二、判断题（每题5分，共30分）1. 和声小调音阶是自然大调音阶降三半音形成的。
（）2. 提示音符表示的是低音颤音。
（）3. 高音滑音符通常用于乐曲的高潮部分。
（）4. 低音滑音符表示要颤动音符下面的音高。
（）5. 音符上加一个小点表示音符的时值增加一半。
（）三、填空题（每空5分，共20分）1. 音乐符号的五线谱以C音为 ______。
2. 音乐中表示乐曲的速度的记号是 _______。
3. 音乐中用来表示乐曲的拍号通常写在 _______ 上。
4. 四分音符和八分音符的时值比为 _______。
5. 高音滑音符是低音滑音符的 _______ 。
四、解答题（每题10分，共50分）1. 请简要解释以下五个音乐术语的含义：a. 速度记号b. 音程c. 节拍d. 弓法e. 表情记号2. 请简要描述巴洛克音乐时期的特点。
中职生高考模拟选择100题
中职生高考模拟试题(选择100题)一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.I looked under______ bed and found ________ book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /2. ----Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me.----_____________A. No, thanks B .I’m glad you like it C. please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good3. He ___________ to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written4. _________you study, the more progress you will get.A. HarderB. The harderC. The much harderD. The more harder5. It’s very kind _________ you to come and meet me at the airport.A. toB. ofC. inD. for6. It’s time for class. We’d better_______________A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking7. It is ___________ too cold ____________too hot in Kunming.A. both; orB. both; andC. neither; orD. neither; nor8. I’d like to eat out, but ____________the other h and I should be trying to save money.A. inB. onC. forD. at9. She invited some classmates to her birthday party, but ________ came.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. There ____________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be11. __________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody12. ______________the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed13. ------_________you ever ________to the US?------Yes, twiceA.Have; goneB. Have; beenC. Do; goD. were; going14. It’s on the up stairs. ________ it?A. is itB. isn’tC.doesD. doesn’t15. The report gives a ____________picture of the company’s future development.A. centralB. cleanC. clearD. comfortable16. The teacher was speaking so fast_ ____________ we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that17. The teacher didn’t tell me ___________we were wrong.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. that18. Two hours ___________ enough for us.A. isB. areC. wereD. am19.___________I had asked Tom to close the window, __________ he forgot to do it.A. Though; outB. Though; /C. Because; /D. Until; /20. John decided to ____________the present job in order to travel around the world.A. give upB. put upC. wake upD. break up21.____________likes money, but money is not ____________.A. Everyone; everythingB. Anyone; anythingC. Someone; nothingD. Nobody; everything22. She took her son, __________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest hospital.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put23. I have to study hard in order to ___________ the other students in my class.A. put up withB. keep in touch withC. keep up withD. keep away from24. It is ten years __________I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that25. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work26. -----I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.A. Not too bad B .It’s all right C .It’s a pleasure D. Thank you27.______great progress little Jack has made!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _________ water.A. areB. isC. wasD. had29. Who is ____________ of you three?A. olderB. oldestC. the olderD. the oldest30. The river running through our city is ____________that one.A. twice as longerB. twice longer thanC. as twice long asD. twice the long of31. It’s about _____________ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes32. Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember____________.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. when33. ----- It’s too hot .Would you mind ___________ the doo r.----- ___________.Please do it now.A. to open; OkB. opening; certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea34. She is very busy, _______________ she always finds time for housework.A. andB. ifC. butD. unless35.____________great fun it is! And _______________ good time they are having!A. What; what aB. What a; howC. How a; howD. How; how a36. He is the only one of the students ________________the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowsD. that knows37.______________speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest38. There _______________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. areB. isC. wasD. were39. -----The light in the office is still on.-----I forgot _______________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. having turned it offD. to turn it off40. John did badly in the sports meet. I did even ____________.A. worstB. more badC. alsoD. worse41. -----I’m so sorry to disturb you again.-----_______________________.A. That’s goodB. It’s all rightC.I don’t think soD. No way42. I have to go now. Please remember_____________ the lights when you leave.A. turning offB. to turn offC. turning upD. to turn on43. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It __________be veryexpensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t44. He failed in the exam, ____________ made his father very angry.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what45. The girl reads the book_______________.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carefully46. Films of this kind ____________ not worth seeing.A. hasB. isC. areD. did47. ----- ____________ hard work you have done!----- It’s very kind of you to say so.A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a48. Jane has ___________ to Beijing. She will back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go49. I really don’t know______________ I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why50.___________ you study, _____________ mark you will get.A. hard; highB. harder; higherC. hardest; highestD. harder; highest51. Tom and I____________ there tomorrow.A. am goingB. is goingC. goingD. are going52. -------You’re late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.-------___________________.A. Well, I don’t careB. Don’t blame meC. I’m really sorryD. That’s right53. Mr. Wang____________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t54. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ___________her baby at home.A. look forB. look atC. look likeD. look after55. There are _________ months in a year. December is the ___________month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelveC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth56. You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep__________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier57. You haven’t received any notice,_____________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. did youD. what58. I have bought the same dress ____________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what59. I have no idea ___________he will start.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which60. John plays football ____________David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as61. Can you tell me the difference ___________ the two pictures.A. inB. andC. betweenD. among62. I’d like to a sk you ________your hand and join us.A. raiseB. raisingC. to raiseD. raised63. --------I’m sorry I’m late.--------___________. Come earlier next time.A. No troubleB. All rightC. It doesn’t matterD.I don’t matter64. Please let ___________try!A. heB. meC. weD. my65. We’re talking about the piano and pianist ____________ were in the concert we attendedlast night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that66. ______________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The personB. AnyoneC. WhoD. Whoever67. Tom is one of the boys who____________ on time.A. isB. amC. areD. was68. _________ you may say, she will not give up her plans to go abroad.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matter whichD. No matter how69. Of these two basket teams, the former comes from the US; the ___________comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately70．The new country road is _________ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. as twice the width71. This pair of shoes ____________ mine.A. beB. isC. areD. will be72. There ____________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C .will have D. is going to be73. She is ___________young _________go to school.A. too; tooB. too; toC. to; toD. to; too74. I was brought ___________ in a small town.A. onB. togetherC. upD. under75. He often asked me the question_____________ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when76. He got up ____________he caught the first bus.A. such early thatB. so early thatC. such early thanD. so early than77. More than two hundred people _____________visited the village.A. have beenB. hasC. haveD. had to78. Neither of us ___________ to climb that tall tree.A. dareB. daresC. did not dareD. daring79. -----___________ have you been learning to swim?------ Half a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far D . When80. Is ________necessary to tell his friend everything?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it81. He ____________ very busy week, but he __________free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C .will be; will be D. is; will be82._____________! I will get it for you as soon as possible.A. Please wait a moment B .Quickly C. Be quiet D. Quiet83. His room needs _______________,so he must have it___________.A. painting; paintedB. painted; paintingC. painting; paintingD. painted; painting84. Please _____________your report carefully before you hand in to me.A. turn toB. bring aboutC. go overD. put up85. Please give us the reason _______________ the goods were delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how86.I was late for class yesterday _______________there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because87. Serving the people _____________ my great happiness.A. isB. amC. wereD. are88. The child looked at me _________________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangefully89. -----I don’t like chicken __________ fish.-----I don’t like chicken ,__________ I like fish very much.A.and; butB. and; butC..or; butD. or; but90. ___________ of the lands in that district ______________ covered with trees and grassA. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; are C Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is91. Beijing is one of the biggest ___________ in China.A. cityB. city’sC. citysD. cities92. ----Could you tell me the way to _____________Johnsons, please?----Sorry, we don’t have ________________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the ; aC./;theD. the;/93. -----Let’s go shopping, ____________ we?A. shallB. willC. wasD. is94. ----How long may I ______________ your book?---For a week. But you mustn’t _____________ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow95.________________ beautiful music!A. what anB. whatC. HowD. What a96. Their parents and _____________ went to the same supermarket yesterday afternoon.A. meB. IC. mineD. myself97. Can you recognize my _____________ on the phone?A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. words98. How long have you _____________ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been99.---Sorry, I can’t find the book you asked for.----______________.A. Don’t mention itB. It’s your faultC. Thanks anywayD. I won’t forgiveyou.100. ______________ a new building ______________ in our school last year.A.Is; builtB. Does; builtC. Did; builtD. was built。
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海淀一模22. Send a postcard from Canada when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. ---What did you do March 31?---We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.A.inB. atC. onD. for24. Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A. andB. soC. butD. or25. --- do they go to the village school?---Once a month.A.How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many26. E-mails are than letter, so they are popular among us.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest27. ---Can you translate the article into Chinese?---Yes, IA.needB. mustC. mayD. can28. The problem is so hard that almost can work it out.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody29. Parents always tell me not any chance because it can help me grow up.A. to missB. missC. missingD. missed30. Ms Lee a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have31. She when I saw her yesterday morning.A. runB. ranC. was runningD. has run32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin in NBA since 2010.A. playB. playedC. will playD. has played33. Green products by many people in their daily life now.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used34. Could you tell me next summer vacation?A. what are you going to doB. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did海淀二模22. Dogs are my sister’s favorite pets. These cute dogs are _____.A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. hers23. I’d like to go to the music club with you, ______ I have to look after mygrandfather in hospital.A. butB. andC. orD. so24. Of all the subjects, art is _____ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting25. I have two vacation plans. One is going to the summer camp, ________ is being avolunteer.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others26. The student from Japan _____ outgoing and popular in our class.A. amB. isC. areD. be27. ____ tourists got lost in the mountains so they called the police for help.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little28. -- Must I feed the fish every day?--No, you ______. You can feed them every two days.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not29. Don’t make little children _____ the things that they dislike.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done30. --Where is Nancy?--She is in the hall. She _____ a speech on Chinese culture.A. is makingB. makesC. has madeD. made31. -- Is your brother in Beijing?-- No. He ______ to London for the Olympics. .A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. will go32. The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped.A. takes offB. took offC. will take offD. has taken off33. A new shopping mall ______ near my home in five years.A. has been built B is built C. was built D. willbe built34. Can you tell me _____ next weekend? I’m going to book tickets.A. if do you watch the 3D film TitanicB. if you watch the 3D film TitanicC. if will you watch the 3D film TitanicD. if you will watch the 3D film Titanic东城一模22. There is a clock ______ the wall.A. forB. fromC. onD. to23. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning.A. andB. butC. soD. or24. — ______ have you been in China?— Three years.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far25. Our school is ______ in the town.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest26. These people are good pilots. They ______ fly very well.A. canB. mayC. needD. must27. —You must come to dinner with us.—I’m sorry, I can’t. What about _____ time?A. someB. anyC. anotherD. other28. He ______too much, so he didn’t feel well.A. ateB. eatsC. will eatD. is eating29. You can find Tom in the classroom. He _______ the window.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. cleans30. Everyone wants ______ the book as soon as possible.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read31. Bill’s uncle ______ in Beijing since last year.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. will work32. I ______ my clothes this time yesterday.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing33. The computer _______ away from his room last night.A. takesB. tookC. is takenD. was taken34. I’m going to the library. Can you tell me _________?A. where is itB. where it isC. where was itD. where it was东城二模22. John starts work ______ 10 o’clock every day.A. inB. onC. atD. for23. He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A. butB. andC. orD. so24. — ______ are you looking for?— The key to my bike.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. When25. The new trains are much ______ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest26. My watch doesn’t work. There’s ______ wrong with it.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing27. Mike went boating with his friends last weekend. They ______ a good time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having28. Tony, be quiet, please! Your dad ______ on the phone.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. talks29. She asked me ______ her a cup of coffee.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gets30. Our team ______ every match since April, but we still have three more games toplay.A. has wonB. will wonC. winD. won31. When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she ______ the piano.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. was playing32. If she ______ well in her exams, she will go to Beijing University in September.A. didB. doesC. is doingD. will do33. A lot of trees ______ in our school last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted34. Would you please tell me ______ this book?A. where you boughtB. where did you buyC. where you buyD. where do you buy西城一模21. Bob is very friendly. And like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours22. Each year, volunteers plant many trees March to make Beijing greener.A. withB. onC. inD. at23. —Sir, can I feed the panda? It’s so lovely.—Sorry, you .A. can’tB. canC. needn’tD. may24. —Mother, how can I become smart?—Sweet, you should fill your mind with new ideas. The more you read, you are.A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smarter25. I feel love is than money. It is love that makes the world go around, not money.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important26. —do you usually go to school?—At seven in the morning.A. HowB. WhereC. WhoD. When27. I am crazy about music and I want to be a in the future.A. singerB. farmerC. cleanerD. worker28. My mother made me the piano when I was very young. Now, I begin to understand her.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays29. —Teddy, why do you love .—I feel I can touch the future if I teach.A. teachesB. taughtC. teachingD. be taught30. —Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?—I’d like to. but my m other me outside.A. waits forB. is waiting forC. has waited forD. waited for31. —Hello, is that John speaking?—Sorry, he to the library. May I take a message?A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. was going32. —Jack looks so unhappy, do you know why?—Yes. He his new iPhone4 yesterday.A. has lostB. will loseC. is losingD. lost33. —Why do you like to be a truck driver, John?—You know. I by my boss to enjoy the beauty of the country.A. payB. paidC. am paidD. am paying34. —Sir, could you tell me for the coming test?—As many as possible. 1,600 words at least.A. how many words do we have to learnB. how many words did learnC. how many words we have to learnD. how many words we learnt35. —My computer doesn’t work. Can you do me a favor?—.A. You’re rightB. No problemC. Thank youD. It doesn’t matter朝阳一模22. John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help.A. himB. hisC. herD. hers23. I was born May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for24. Hurry up, you will be late for school.A. soB. orC. andD. but25. —do you usually go to visit your grandmother?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why26. —Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular27. There’s in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody28. —Must I answer the question in English?—No, you . You can answer it in Chinese.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t29. —Have you seen Mr. Smith?—Yes. Look, he the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered30. —My sister is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing31. Rose English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught32. Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. was preparing33. A park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built33. —Lisa, could you tell me last night?—Oh, I went to the cinema.A. where you wentB. w here did you goC. where you will goD. where will you go朝阳二模22. It’s my mother’s birthday tomorrow. I will buy ________ a CD as a present.A. himB. meC. herD. you23. Lei Feng, a great soldier, was born _______ December, 1940.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. Mr. Green was ill, _______ he didn’t co me to the English party last Saturday.A. soB. orC. forD. but25. —________ do you play computer games?—Once a week.A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How often26. —Who is _________, Jerry or Mary?—Jerry, I think.A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. most helpf ulD. the most helpful27. I’m thirsty. I want _______ to drink.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. —May I ask you a question?—Certainly. What’s it?A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Must29. I’ll take a walk with after I finish _______ the floor.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean30. Our manager ________a long way home yesterday and it made him very tired.A. drivesB. will driveC. droveD. is driving31. Mrs. White came to our school in 1996. She _______ here for nearly 16 years.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked32. We ________trees if it is sunny next Sunday.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. will plant33. Lots of books _________to the poor students in the countryside every year.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent34. The child told us__________ at last and then we took him home.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he lived。