词汇手册整理
乳词汇手册
本文整理汇总了乳业相关的一些常用词汇，大家可根据具体情况参考使用。
rancid milk 酸败牛奶，发乳desiccanted milk 奶粉lapper milk 酸牛奶，凝乳，乳凝块low fat milk 低脂牛奶raw milk 生奶，生牛奶，未经消毒的牛奶，原料乳（奶），生鲜奶，未消毒奶finished milk (杀菌毕待装瓶的)成品奶Schloss milk 类人乳colostrum 初乳colostral milk 初乳residual milk 残留奶chocolate milk 巧克力牛奶teparized milk 四角纸包装无菌灌装的超高温杀菌牛奶whole milk 完全乳，全脂粉，全脂牛奶，全脂奶，全脂牛奶，全乳fluid milk 液态奶accredited milk 特级牛奶standardized milk 标准乳，标准化牛奶，脂肪含量标准化(牛)乳long milk 粘丝状乳(一种变质现象)tainted milk 污染乳，异味乳school milk (英国)学校膳食用乳toned milk 调配牛奶Frosonic milk 超声波冰冻乳pigeon's milk 不存在的事物normal milk (分娩一星期后的)正常牛乳baby milk 婴儿奶粉acid milk 酸乳casein milk 干酪素乳液ewe's milk 绵羊奶cheese milk (制)干酪用乳irradiated milk 紫外线照射牛奶，经(紫外线)照射的乳uperized milk 直接蒸汽喷射杀菌的牛奶recombined milk 重配牛奶，调制奶defatted milk 脱脂牛奶sweet milk 甜牛奶nonfat dry milk 脱脂奶粉fluid milk 液态奶genuine milk 真乳，真(牛)乳，非人造乳ice milk 冻牛乳unpasteurized milk 未经巴氏杀菌的奶Caucasian milk 高加索酸牛奶(凝乳)concentrated milk 浓缩奶，炼乳abnormal milk 异常乳maternized milk 母乳化牛奶synthetic milk 人造奶fortified milk 营养牛奶，强化牛乳(增加维生素与矿物质的牛乳) humanized milk 人奶化牛奶，母乳化的牛乳goat milk 山羊乳，羊奶dried milk 全脂奶粉almond milk 杏仁乳pure milk 纯牛奶soybean milk 豆浆，豆奶，豆桨zero milk 用无机氮盐喂牛所得的奶designated milk 专业用牛奶glacial milk 冰川乳浆milk cow 乳牛，奶牛milk house牛奶房，牛奶场milk veal小牛肉，授乳犊牛，小乳牛milk sheep乳用羊milk gland 乳腺lactation 哺乳期milk industry乳业milk clarifier净乳机milk-pump吸奶器milk boiler奶煲milk pan 奶锅milk heater 牛奶加温器，牛奶加温器牛奶杀菌器milk walk 牛奶递送区，牛奶递送区域milk float 送牛奶之马车milk bath 乳浴milk cure乳疗法，乳食疗法milk test 乳汁检验，乳试验，乳汁检验milk scale 乳量计，乳白度milk recording乳量记录milk meter量乳计,牛奶(流)量计milk density 乳比重milk gauge牛奶比重表milk texture牛奶组织，牛奶质地milk-toast无味道的，软弱的，不振作的，软弱无力的milk-white 乳白色的，乳白的milk glass 乳色玻璃，乳白玻璃milk spots 乳状斑，乳色斑，乳斑，军人斑Whey 乳清Lactose 乳糖Peptide 缩氨酸milk precursor 乳前体物milk albumin 乳清蛋白milk acid乳酸milk-globule乳球Colostrum Breakup Protein初乳分离蛋白粉Alginate 海藻酸locust bean Guar刺槐豆胶carrageenan 卡拉胶，鹿角菜胶，角叉菜胶carboxymethyl cellulose CM－纤维素，羧甲基纤维素fruit preparation 水果配料milk crumb可可、奶粉和糖混合制成的颗粒milk fermentation乳发酵starter culture发酵剂single-strain单株发酵剂multi-strain多株发酵剂mixed-strain 混合发酵剂direct-vat type cultures直投式发酵剂bulk-starter 批量发酵剂milk coagulant 凝乳剂milk curdling 乳的凝结UHT(ultra heat treated) 超热处理freeze-dried or lyophilized冻干frozen-concentrated冷冻浓缩milk powder 奶粉full cream milk powder 全脂奶粉whole milk powder 全脂奶粉coconut milk powder 椰奶粉instant coconut milk powder 速溶椰汁粉pressure spray milk powder 压力喷雾干燥奶粉modified milk powder 改性牛奶粉instant nonfat milk powder 速溶脱脂奶粉long life milk powder 保久奶粉milk powder candy 奶片milk powder cake 奶粉压片feed butter milk powder 饲料用酪乳粉skim milk powder 脱脂奶粉instant milk powder 速溶奶粉milk powder manufacture 奶粉生产[制造]milk powder hopper 奶粉包装用漏斗milk powder machine 制奶粉机manufacturing machine of milk powder 奶粉制造机milk powder collector 奶粉收集器milk powder plant 奶粉工厂yoghurt or yogurt酸奶acidophilus milk嗜酸菌酸奶Set-style Yogurt 凝固型酸奶Stirred style yogurt 搅拌型酸奶Bulgarian buttermilk 保加利亚酪乳cultured buttermilk发酵酪乳cheese 干酪Cheddar cheese 切达干酪Swiss cheese瑞士干酪Kefir 克菲尔Koumiss马奶酒Emmental cheese埃门塔尔干酪Cottage cheese农家干酪sour cream 酸奶油ripened cream butter成熟黄油milk brittle 脆心牛奶糖creamy candy, milk candy, creamy candy, milk candy toffee 奶糖dairy cow 乳牛，奶牛dairy temperament 乳用气质dairy herd 乳牛群，乳畜群dairy maid 奶场女工dairy man 奶场场主，养牛工dairy farmer 奶农rotary dairy 圆形自转挤奶台dairy bull 乳用品种公牛dairy pasture 乳牛用草地dairy products 乳制品，奶产品，奶制品dairy farmer 奶农dairy product 乳制品，奶产品dairy husbandry 制酪业，乳牛业，乳牛场，牧场dairy food 乳(制)品dairy industry 乳业dairy farm 乳牛场，奶场，奶牛场dairy farming 乳牛养殖dairy performance 产乳性能dairy barn 挤奶站,挤奶厅dairy science 乳牛学dairy equipment 乳品加工设备，奶品加工设备dairy stock 乳牛，奶牛，奶牛，奶畜，奶场(中的)牛羊dairy bacterium 乳品细菌dairy manure 牛粪dairy quality 泌乳特性dairy salt 乳制品加工用(食)盐dairy house 乳品贮藏室dairy microorganism 乳品微生物dairy goat 乳用羊dairy cattle 乳牛，奶牛，奶牛，乳牛dairy cattle 乳畜dairy plant 乳品厂，乳品加工厂dairy produce 乳制品dairy breed 乳用品种dairy feed 乳牛饲料，乳质饲料dairy utensil 挤奶器dairy corral 奶牛畜栏dairy character 产乳性能dairy bacteriology 乳业细菌学，乳品细菌学dairy industry 乳业，乳品加工业dairy-bred 乳用种的dairy processing 乳品加工dairy beef 肉用乳牛dairy farming 制酪业，乳牛业，乳品业，酪农业dairy machinery 制酪机dairy hygiene 乳品卫生milk cow/dairy cow 奶牛corral-type dairy 围栏式乳牛场dairy heifer replacement 后备乳用小母牛Dairy Science Abstracts (英) 乳业文摘dairy cattle husbandry 乳牛业Dairy Improvement Association 乳牛改良协会dairy barn scoop 奶牛棚用铲斗International Dairy Federation 国际乳业联盟quirement of dairy cattle 乳牛养分需要量dairy by-product 乳副产品Dairy Improvement Registry 乳牛改良登记制dairy cattle field 奶牛场Journal of Dairy Science (美) 乳业学报Journal of Dairy Research (英) 乳业研究学报character of different dairy cattle 各种奶牛的特点nutrients requirement of dairy cattle 乳牛养分需要量body parts of a dairy cow 乳用母牛躯身的部位National Dairy Research Institude (印度) 国立乳业研究所technique treating morbid sterility of dairy cattle with laser needle 激光针治疗乳牛疾病性不孕Infant formula 婴儿配方乳粉milk collection 收奶hand milking 人工挤奶galactagogue 催奶剂噬菌体，bacteriophage国际细菌命名法规，the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria嗜热链球菌，Streptococcus thermophilus两歧双歧杆菌，Bifidobacterium bifidum短双歧杆菌，Bifidobacterium breve长双歧杆菌，Bifidobacterium longum类肠膜明串珠菌，Leuconostoc paramesenteroides戊糖片球菌，Pediococcus pentosaceus嗜酸乳杆菌，Lactobacillus acidophilus脆弱克鲁维酵母，Kluyveromyces fragilis乳酸克鲁维酵母，Kluyveromyces lactis保加利亚乳杆菌，Lactobacillus bulgaricus干酪乳杆菌，Lactobacillus casei干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种，Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus高加索乳杆菌，Lactobacillus caucasicus德氏乳杆菌，Lactobacillus delbrueckii约古特乳杆菌，Lactobacillus jugurti乳酸乳杆菌，Lactobacillus lactis赖氏乳杆菌，Lactobacillus leichmanii柠胶明串珠菌，Leuconostoc citrovorum乳脂明串珠菌，Leuconostoc cremoris葡聚糖明串珠菌，Leuconostoc dextranicum谢氏丙酸杆菌，Propionibacterium shermanii粪链球菌，Streptococcus faecalis乳脂链球菌，Streptococcus cremoris乳酸链球菌乳脂亚种，Streptococcus lactis subsp. cremoris双乙酰乳酸链球菌，Streptococcus diacetylactis乳酸链球菌双乙酰乳酸亚种，Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis乳酸链球菌乳酸亚种，Streptococcus lactis subsp. lactis唾液链球菌嗜热亚种，Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus新名称：马克思克鲁维酵母马克思生物突变株，Kluyveromyces marxianus biovar. marxianus马克思克鲁维酵母乳酸生物突变株，Kluyveromyces marxianus biovar. lactis 德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种，Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种，Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei鼠李糖乳杆菌，Lactobacillus rhamnosus克菲尔乳杆菌，Lactobacillus kefir德氏乳杆菌德氏亚种，Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii瑞士乳杆菌约古特亚种，Lactobacillus helveticus subsp. jugurti德氏乳杆菌乳酸亚种，Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis德氏乳杆菌赖氏亚种，Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. leichmanii肠膜明串珠菌乳脂亚种，Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris肠膜明串珠菌葡聚糖亚种，Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextrancium 弗氏丙酸杆菌谢氏亚种，Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii 粪肠球菌，Enterococcus faecalis乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种，Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种（双乙酰生物突变株），Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (biovar. diacetylactis)乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种，Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis。
2023上海高考英语词汇手册词组背诵默写表格(复习必背)
上海高考英语词汇手册，上海教育考试院编写版，上海译文出版社出版。
我们为这套词汇手册编写了一套默写纸，每次布置20面背诵量，13次可以完成一轮背诵。
每次默写，可以将左侧英文折起来，然后指定任意序号，往后默写50个单词，默写后打开左侧英文，检查默写正确率。
每个单词2分，合计100分。
此外，我们还配套制作了一份重点单词的词组默写纸。
千里之行始于足下，预祝大家都能考入理想的学校！词汇手册默写词组序号词组默写词性及词意1a bit(of)有一点,一会儿2a few一些,少量3a garbage can（美）垃圾桶4a good/great many大量,许多5a great deal大量,许多6a kind of一种,一类7a little一点,少许8a lot of许多,大量9a number of一些,许多10a pair of一双,一副11a piece of一块(张,根,片)12above all首先,首要13according to根据,按照14add up to合计达……15after all毕竟,终究16after class课后17again and again反复地,再三地18agree to do sth.同意做某事19agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致20ahead of在……之前21all in all总的来说,总计22all kinds of各种各样的23all over到处,遍及,结束24all right行,好吧,（病）好了25all the best一切顺利,万事如意26answer for对……负责27apart from除去,除了28arrive at(in)a place到达某地29as a matter of fact事实上,其实30as a result（作为）结果31as far as（表示程度,范围）就……；尽……32as if好像,仿佛33as long as只要34as soon as一……就……35as though好像,仿佛36as usual通常,平常地37as well也,还有38as well as除……之外（也）39as...as像,如同40bank account n.银行账户41be proud of骄傲,自豪42be strict with对……严格要求。
中考英语词汇手册(DOC)
2016高二英语暑假单词自测放弃；抛弃；遗弃vt..反常的；异常的adj.在船（或飞机、车等）上.在国外adv.不在，缺席；缺乏，不存在n.缺席的；缺乏的adj.完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的adj.抽象的adj.摘要，梗概n.学校的；学术的adj.重音；口音，腔调n.方便设施n.陪伴，陪同；为……伴奏（伴唱）达到；完成；实现vt.记述，陈述；理由报账；提出理由vi. 会计人员n.准确的；精确的；正确无误的adj.指控；指责vt.适应了的，习惯adj.成就，成绩n.酸的adj.《化》酸n.承认；对……表示感谢vt.附加的adj. 演说，讲话；地址，住址调整，调节v. 管理；经营；支配vt.赞赏；钦佩v.采纳；通过，批准；收养vt.冒险（性）；冒险活动..影响；（在感情方面）打动，代理行；代理n侵犯的，侵略的；积极进取的adj令人愉快的；惬意的adj农业；农艺n艾滋病n装有空调设备的adj惊恐；警报；(闹钟的）闹铃n警觉的，警惕的adj字母表n.改变，使变样v.供选择的adj.业余爱好者n..业余爱好的Adj.救护车n.逗乐，逗笑，给……提供娱乐vt.祖先n.古代的adj.古人n.角度n.脚踝n.周年纪念（日）n.周年的；每年的adj. 广播员n.使恼怒；使烦恼；打扰vt.每年的adj.年刊n.防止（环境）污染n.焦虑的；急切的；渴望的adj.道歉vi.显然的adj.食欲n.向……鼓掌vt. 鼓掌vi.鼓掌；喝彩n.器具n.申请人n任命，委派；约定vt.为……表示感谢；重视；赏识，欣赏vt. 接近；临近v.赞成；批准vt赞成vi建筑师n建筑学n安排；整理v 拘捕vt人工的，人造的；仿真的adj阿司匹n集合；召集；装配v对。
进行估价；评价，评论vt 分配，布置（作业）；指派vt联合，联盟；协会；社团n假定；承当vt使（某人）确信：确保vt宇宙航行员n.运动员（英）田径运动员n.大气；气氛n.原子n.连接，使依附vt.附属vi.企图；试图；尝试vt.,n.视听的adj.权利；权威；职权；当局；官方n. 自动的adj.可获得的；可利用的adj.林荫道；（大）街n.等候；等待（处理）v.授予（奖品等）vt.奖；奖品；奖状n. 笨拙的；使用不便的；难处理的adj. 细菌n.平衡n. 称；掂量；权衡；使平衡v. 禁止；取缔，查禁v.绷带n.户外烤肉餐n.理发师n.无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的adj.几乎不；仅仅；简直没有adv.特价商品；交易n.讲价，讨价还价v. 障碍（物）；栅栏n.基本的adj.盆，洗脸盆；盆地n.战役，战斗；搏斗n. vi.忍受；刻有；承受；生育胡须n.就寝时间n. 适用于临睡前的adj.举止端正；表现vi.行为；举止；表现n.相信；信念，信仰n.使弯曲vt.变弯曲vi. 有益于；得益；救济金，抚恤n.账单，账款；议案，法案n.捆绑，捆扎；使黏合vt.饼干n.（有）苦味的；难以忍受的；使人悲痛的adj. 指责，责怪vt. n.出血vi.为。
英语高考词汇手册
新课标高三英语词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) could : enable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均；典型，有代表性n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally 10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 到达〔较抽象〕achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到〔具体〕fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ inactual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the sto ry.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总与addition n. in addition to = besidesin ad dition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for yourbraveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress in advancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险活动Cf. venture n. 冒险事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing sugg est (to sb.) that …(should) doadvise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living languagelively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)cla im that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand areasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand t hat…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery ofEnglish50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor busservicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversationbother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
500词汇量
500词汇量收集整理500词汇量供大家学习：Aaboveground a. 地上的airconditioner n. 空调airfield n.飞机场airhead n. 傻瓜，白痴airline n. 定期航线airliner n. 定期班机,客机air-mail a.航空邮政的vt.用航空邮寄n.航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场airproof a. 不通气的,密不透气的,v. 使不透气airship n. 飞艇,飞船airsick adj. 晕机的,患航空病的airspace n. 领空，空域airwave n. 电波airway n. 空中航线,通风孔alongside adv. 在旁prep.横靠anybody pron. 任何人,重要人物anyhow adv. 无论如何,总之anymore adv. 不再, 再也不anyone pron. 任何一个anything pron. 任何事anytime adv. 任何时候,无论何时anyway adv. 无论如何,总之anywhere adv. 无论何处armchair n. 扶手椅arrowhead n. 箭头artwork n. 艺术品，美术品Bbabyfarm n. 育婴院backcountry n. 穷乡僻壤backhand n. adv. 反手击球(的),左斜体(的) background n. 背景backstage adv. 在后台backyard n. 后院bad-tempered adj. 脾气不好的baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动basketball n. 篮球bathhouse n. 澡堂bathroom n. 浴室battlefield n. 战场bedroom n. 住室，寝室bedtime n. 就寝时间beforehand adv. 预先best-seller n. 畅销书birdbrain n. 蠢人birthdate n. 出生年月日birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地birthrate n. 出生率bittersweet a. 苦甜交集的blackout n. 灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失bloodthirsty a. 嗜血的bodybuilding n. 健美bookmark n. 书签bookshop n. 书店booksmart n. 来自书本的智慧bookstore n. 书店boomtown n. 新兴都市boyfriend n. 男朋友brainchild n. 脑力劳动的产物brainpower n. 脑力，智慧brainstorm n. 突发性精神错乱breakdance n. 霹雳舞breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breakup n. 断开，分手brownnoser n. 拍马屁者bulletproof a. 防弹的(枪弹打不穿的)bullfight n. 斗牛bullfighter n. 斗牛士burdensome a. 成为负担的，累赘的businessperson n. 商人buttercup n. [植]毛茛科bygone n. 过去的事bystander n. 旁观者Ccallback n. 复试campout n. 野营candlelight n. 烛光caretaker n. 看门人，守护者caregiver n. 给予者，赠送人carsick adj. 晕车的centerpiece n. 核心部分，在整体中占中心地位的政策(或观念、事件等)chalkboard n. 黑板（=blackboard）chairman n. 主席chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长checkroom n. 行李、衣帽寄放处cheerleader n. 拉拉队队长childcare n. 儿童保育cleanup n. 清扫工作clothesbrush n. 衣服刷子cornerstone n. 墙角石，基础countryman n. 同国人；同胞；同乡countryroad n. 乡间道路countrywide a. 全国性的；全国范围的countrywoman n. 女同胞；乡下女人cowboy n. 牛仔cross-section n. 横截面cupboard n. 食橱,碗碟橱Ddawnlight n. 晨曦daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daydream n. v. （做）白日梦daytime n. 白天,日间daywork n. 日工；按日或小时计酬的工作dayworker n.日班的工人；按日或小时计酬的工人deadline n. 最后期限deckchair n. 躺椅（=beach chair）deeply-considered a. 深思熟虑的desktop n. 台式电脑dinnertime n. 就餐时间doorbell n. 门铃doorstep n. 门阶, 入门之阶doorway n. 门口downfall n. 垮台downside n. 不利方面downstairs adv. （在）向楼下downstream adv. 向（在）下游downtime n. 休息时间downtown adv.在市区,往市区adj.市区的dragonfly n. 蜻蜓drug-store n. <美> 药房,杂货店Eearplug n. 耳塞easychair n. 安乐椅easy-going adj. 随和的elsewhere adv. 在别处,去别处entranceway n. 入口，大门Ffacelift n. 整容farmland n. 农场fathership n. 父性,父职fingerend n. 指尖fingertip n. 指尖firearm n. 火器；枪炮fireplace n. 壁炉firework n. 烟火，焰火first-hand adj. 第一手的直接的adv.直接地flagstone n. (铺路用的)石板flypaper n. 苍蝇拍football n. 足球footballer n. 足球运动员foothold n. 立足处footprint n. 脚印footwork n. 步法foursome n. 四人一组framework n. 构架,框架,结构freshman n. 新生freshwater a. 淡水的，河水的，湖水的friendship n. 友谊frostbite n. 霜寒,冻伤vt.被霜伤害,使冻伤furthermore adv. 而且，此外Ggatekeeper n. 看门人girlfriend n. 女朋友glasshouse n. 暖房,玻璃厂gluestick n. 胶棒goalkeeper n. 守门员goalmouth n. 球门goddaughter n. 教女godfather n. 教父godmother n. 教母godson n. 教子good-tempered adj. 好脾气的,和蔼的,宽容的goodwill n. 友好，好意，信誉grandchild n. 孙子,孙女grandchildren n. 孙子granddaughter n. 孙女grandfather n. 祖父,始祖grandkid n. 孙儿孙女grandmother n. 祖母grandson n. 孙子gravedigger n. 掘墓人graveyard n. 墓地greenhand n. 新手greenhouse n. 暖房groundbreaking a.突破性的groundwater n. 地下水groundwork n. 地基,基础,根基guestroom n. （家庭中的）来客住房gunshot a. 由枪击造成的Hhairbrush n. 发刷haircut n. 理发halfway adj.中途的,部分的,不彻底的adv.半路地,在中途,在半途hallway n. 走廊，门厅handbag n. 手提包handball n. 手球handbill n. 传单handbook n. 手册handcuffs n. 手铐handgun n. 手枪handmade adj. 手工的,手制的handpick n. 挑选handshake n. 握手handsome a.英俊的,大方的,慷慨的,美观的,堂皇的handwriting n. 书法hangout n. (流氓)住所,巢穴，常去的地方hardback n. 精装本a. 精装的hardworking adj. 苦干的,不辞辛劳的headband n. 束发带，扎头带headlamp n. 戴在帽子上的头灯headfirst adv. 头向前地，不顾前后地headshake n. 摇头healthcare n. 医疗保健heartbeat n. 心跳heartbreak n. 难忍的悲伤或失望heartbreaking a. 令人心碎的heartwarming a. 会心的hereafter adv. 此后highlight n. 精彩场面highlighter n. 强调的字high-rise adj.(建筑物)超高层的,高楼的n.高楼,大厦highschool n. 中学highwayman n. 拦路强盗；公路响马holdback n. 阻碍物；暂时停顿holdup n. 抢劫；交通阻塞homesick adj. 思家的,思乡病的homeroom n. 品德训导室homeschool vt. 在家中教授hometown n. 故乡homework n. 作业honeycomb n. 蜂窝honeydew n. 蜜露honeymoon n. 蜜月horseback n. 马背horsepower n. 马力hotbed n. 温床,滋长地houseboat n. 游艇household n. 家庭housecleaner n. 房屋清扫工housekeeper n. 主妇,女管家housemaid n. 女仆,女佣housewife n. 主妇（=homemaker=goodwife）housework n. 家务I~Kicebreaker n. 破冰设备icecream n. 冰淇淋income n. 收入insight n. 洞察力,见识jokebook n. 笑话集keyboard n. 键盘Lladychair n. 手搭坐架laid-back adj. 松驰的,懒散的lakeside a. 湖边的landfill n. 垃圾填充地landlocked a. 为陆地所包围的landowner n. 地主lapdog n. 供玩赏用的小狗laptop n. 笔记本电脑latecomer n. 迟到者；新来者lawmaker n. 立法人layman n. 外行，门外汉leftover n. 剩饭菜lifelike a. 栩栩如生的，逼真的lifelong a. 毕生的，终身的，长达一生的lifestyle n. 生活方式lighthouse n. 灯塔leftovers n. 剩饭菜likewise adv. 同样地,相似的lipstick n. 口红longtime adj. 长时间的,为时甚久的adv.长久loud-speaker n. 扩音机love-sick adj. 苦恋的,害相思病的lowdown n. 内幕，真相Mmadhouse n. 精神病院；极为吵闹的场所madman n. 疯子，狂人；精神病患者maidenhead n. 处女膜mainland n. 大陆mainstream n. 主流make-believe n. 伪装makeover n. 彻底改变makeup n. 组成，构造；化妆marketplace n. 市场，集市mastermind n. 出谋划策的人，有大才智的人masterwork n. 名作matchstick n. 火柴棒meantime n. 其间,其时adv.其间middleschool n. 中学milestone n. 里程碑milkman n. 售奶工人, 送奶工人moonlight n. 月光moonshine n. 月光moreover adv. 再者，加之，此外，而且motorbike n. 摩托车mountaintop n. 山顶mouthguard n. 牙套Nnationwide a. 全国范围的network n. 网络newcomer n. 新来者, 新到的移民newhand n. 新手newsstand n. 报摊，杂志摊nightclub n. 夜总会nightfall n. 黄昏nightstand n. 床头柜，床头小桌nobody pron. 谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人no-one (=no one) 没有一个north-east n. 东北northeastern adj. 东北方的,来自东北的northwest n. 西北方adj.西北的northwestern adj. 西北方的,来自西北的notebook n. 笔记簿,笔记本nowhere n. 无处Ooffside n. 越位offspring n. 后代offstage n. 后台oftentimes adv. 经常，常常ongoing a. 正在进行的on-line adj. 在线的,即时的onlooker n. 旁观者otherwise adv. 另外,否则,不同地,别的方式adj. 另外的,其他方面的outback n. 内地ad. 在内地；往内地outbreak n. 爆发outcome n. 结果，成果，后果outdate vt. 使过时outdoor adj. 室外的,户外的,野外的outfit n. 全套服装(特殊场合用)outlast vt. 较...耐久outlaw n. v. 歹徒；流放outlook n. 观点；展望outnumber vt. 数目超过，比……多outpatient n. 门诊病人outset n. 开始outside n. 外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的adv.在外面,外表,出界prep.在...外outskirt n. 外边,郊区outspoken a. 善于言谈的overact v. 夸张表演overall a. 全部的, 全面的overbalance v. 失去平衡overbuild vt. 建造过多；建造在...上面overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多,使过劳n. 过重的负担overbusy adj. 太忙的,太好多管闲事的overbuy vt. 买得过多或过贵overcareful adj. 过分谨慎的,过分用心的overcharge v. 讨价过高,使过量装填过度充电n.超载,过重的负担,过度充电overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过,征服vi.得胜overconfidence n. 过分相信,自负overconfident adj. 过于自信的,自负的overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤overcurious adj. 过份好奇,多问的overdevelop vt. 使过度发达,显像过多overdo vt.做得过分,过度,夸张,做作,使过火vi.过火overdraw v. 透支overdress v. (使)穿得太讲究n.外衣overdrive vt. 驱使过度,虐待[机]超速传动overeat vt. 使吃过量vi.吃得过多overfeed vt. 给吃得过多vi.吃得太多overfill v. 把...装得溢出overfull adj. 太满的,过多的adv.过度overgrown adj. 簇叶从生的,长得太大,畸形发展的overhead adj.在头上的,高架的n.企业一般管理费用,天花板adv.在头顶上,在空中,在高处overhear v. 无意间听到overheat vt. 使过热vi.变得过热overjoy vt. 使大喜overkill n. 过度的杀伤威力vt.过度地杀伤overlong adj. 太长的adv.太长地overlook vt. 俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色overmany adj. 过多的overmodest adj. 过分谦虚的,过分羞怯的overmuch adj. 过多的adv.过度地n.过度,过剩overmaster vt. 压倒,征服,制服overmatch v. 打败overnice adj. 过分讲究的,过于挑剔的overnight n. 头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上overpay vt. 多付(钱财) vi.付得过多overpeopled adj. 人口过剩的overplay v. 夸大...的重要性,表演过火,打(或踢)得比...好overpopulation n. 人口过剩overprice v. 将...标价过高,索价过高overprint vt. 套印,添印n.套印,印戳overproduce v. 过度地生产overprotect vt. 过分地保护overquick adj. 过快的oversee v. 俯瞰,监视,检查,视察oversell vt. 销售过多,卖空vi.卖空,吹嘘过度oversleep v. (使)睡过头overspeed n. 超速adj.超速的v.(使)超速运行overspend vt. 超支,花费超出vi.超支overstudy n. 过度用功v.(使)用功过度oversupply vt. 过度供给n.供给过多overtask vt. 使工作过度overtax vt. 课税过重,使负担过度overtime n. 超时,加班,延长时间adj.超时的,加班的adv.加班地vt.使超时overthrow n. 推翻,打倒,扔得过远得球vt.打倒,推翻,颠覆overturn n. 倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭overuse vt. 使用过度n.过度使用overview n. 概述overwalk v. (使)行走过度overweight n. 超重overwork n. 过度操劳,过度工作v.(使)工作过度Ppaddleboat n. 脚踏船palmtop n. 掌上电脑pancake n. 薄烤饼paperback n. 平装书part-time adj.兼职的adv.部分时间,兼职地passerby n. 过路人password n. 密码paycheck n. 工资payoff n. 报偿，回报peacemaker n. 劝架者personage n. 重要人士,显要,名士pickpocket n. v. 扒手；行窃pickup n. 拾起,获得placename n. 地名playback n. 重放playboy n. 花花公子playfellow n. 儿时玩伴playgirl n. 好寻乐的女子playgoer n. 戏迷playground n. 操场playgroup n. 【英】幼儿园playhouse n. 剧场，戏院playmate n. 玩伴,游伴playpen n. 游戏围栏playroom n. 儿童游戏室playschool n. 【英】幼儿园plaything n. 玩物，被戏弄的人playtime n. 游戏时间pocketknife n. 小刀pocket money n. 零花钱powerboat n. 机动艇prizewinner n. 得奖人Q~Rquarterfinal n. 四分之一决赛raindrop n. 雨滴rainfall n. 降雨（量）reasonable adj. 合理的,通情达理的,讲道理的riverboat n. 河船road-block n. 路障,关卡,障碍v.阻碍roadside a. n. 路边（的）roadway n. 路面；道路rocking chair n. 摇椅roundabout a. 拐弯抹角的Ssalesgirl n. 女店员salesman n. 售货员,推销员sandbank n. 沙滩,沙洲,沙坝sandstorm n. 沙尘暴scholarship n. 奖学金,学问,学识schoolbook n. 课本schoolboy n. 男生schoolfriend n. 校友schoolgirl n. 女生schoolwork n. 家庭作业，学校作业schoolyard n. 校园seafood n. 海产食品,海味seagrass n. 海草seasick adj. 晕船的seaweed n. 海草secondhand adj.间接获得的,旧的,二手的,做旧货生意的adv.间接地,间接听来,用旧货seesaw n. 秋千,上下往复的运动,跷跷板serviceman n. 后勤人员sharpshooter n. 神射手shipboard n. 舷侧, 船shipyard n. 造船所shoelace n. 鞋带shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoestring n. 鞋带shopkeeper n. 店主shortcoming n. 缺点；短处shortcut n. 近路；捷径shorthand n. 速记shorthanded a. 缺乏人手的shortsighted a. 近视的showcase n. 展示sickroom n. 病房sideburns n. 短连鬓胡子sidewalk n. 人行道silkworm n. 蚕skateboard n. 溜冰板skyrocket n. 流星焰火sleepover n. 外宿sleepwalk v. 梦游snowboard n. 滑雪板snowshoe n. 雪鞋vi.穿雪鞋走路somebody n. 重要人物,名人pron.有人,某人someday adv. 有一天somehow adv. 不知何故someone pron. 有人,某人something pron. 某事,某物adj.有点象,大约sometime adv. 在某一时候,曾经,有一天somewhat adv. 稍微,有点,有些somewhere adv. 某处,在某处songbird n. 鸣鸟，鸣禽songbook n. 歌曲集songsmith n. 作曲家soundtrack n. 声道；音带；声迹southeast n. 东南adj.东南的southeastern adj. 东南方的southwest n. 西南方adj.西南的,向西南方的southwestern adj. 西南的,来自西南的spaceship n. 太空船spacewalking n. 太空行走spokesman n. 发言人,代表者spotlight n. 聚光灯springboard n. 跳板spyware n. 间谍软件stagehand n. 舞台管理stairway n. 楼梯steamboat n. 汽船,轮船stepchild n. 前夫(或前妻)所生子女stepdaughter n. 继女,过继的女儿stepfather n. 继父step-grandfather n. 教祖父step-grandmother n. 教祖母stepmother n. 继母stepping-stone n. 踏脚石, 手段, 方法stepson n. 继子,过继的儿子stillborn a. 生下来已死的storeroom n. 储藏室,库房storyteller n. 讲故事的人straightforward a. 直接的，坦率的stronghold n. 堡垒；要塞；大本营sunbathing n. 日光浴sundown n. 日落, 阔缘的女帽sunflower n. 向日葵sunglass n. 太阳镜sunlight n. 日光sunscreen n. (防晒油中的)遮光剂sunset n. 日落,晚年sunshine n. 阳光，sweetheart n. 心爱的人Ttakeaway n. 外卖食品；外卖餐馆；a. 外卖的taxpayer n. 纳税人teamwork n. 联合作业,协力teapot n. 茶壶teatime n. 喝茶时间textbook n. 课本throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部thundercloud n. 雷云thundershower n. 雷阵雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴雨thunderstruck a. 遭雷击的；吓坏了的；timeout n. 暂停time-table n. 时间表tiptoe n. v. 脚尖，踮起脚走touchstone n. 试金石,标准touchwood n. 摸摸会有好运气的木头townspeople n. 市民trademark n. 商标treetop n. 树顶troublemaker n. 捣乱者troubleshooter n. 纷争解决者,调解纷争专家trustworthy a. 值得信赖的turnaround n. 回车场,转变,转向, 突然好转typewriter n. 打字机Uunderdog n. 失败者,受压迫者underhand a. 秘密的,下投的,欺瞒的adv. 秘密地,阴险地,(打球时)手不过肩地underground adj. 地下的,地面下的,秘密的n.[英] 地铁adv.在地下,秘密地undersea adj. 海面下的undertake v. 进行，承担unputdownable a. 爱不释手upbringing n. 抚育，养育；教养；培养upcoming a. 即将来临的update v.使现代化,修正,校正,更新n.现代化,更新upend v. 颠倒,倒放uproot vt. 根除；把……赶出家园upset vt. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使不适,使心烦vi.翻倒,倾覆n.翻倒,混乱upstairs adv. （在）向楼上V~Wviewpoint n. 观点vineyard n. 葡萄园waistband n. 腰带warpath n. 征途warship n. 战舰wartime n. 战时wastebasket n. 废品篓watchdog n. 监管机构watchword n. 格言waterfall n. 瀑布waterproof n. 防水材料a. 防水的v. 使...能防水wavelength n. 波长website WWW(环球网)的站点weedkiller n. 除草剂weeklong a. 为期一周的well-being a. 健康的well-round a. 有多方面能力的wellspring n. 源泉wetland n. 沼泽地wheelchair n. 轮椅whereabout n. 下落，行踪whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之whereupon adv. 于是,因此conj.在什么上面wholesale n. 批发widespread adj. 分布广泛的,普遍的wildfire n. 野火wildflower n. 野花wildlife n. 野生动物willpower n. 意志力windbreak n. 防风林，防风物withdraw vt. 收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退wonderland n. 仙境,奇境woodcutter n. 伐木工人workbook n. 练习簿,业务手册workday n. 工作日workload n. 工作负担；工作量workplace n. 工作场所worksheet n. 工作表，工作单workshop n. 车间worldwide adj. 全世界的worldview n. 世界观worry-free a. 无忧无虑的worthwhile a. 值得的做的；值得花时间的wristwatch n. 手表wrongdoing n. 坏事，不道德行为含well的复合形容词well-chosen (word) 选择得当的（词语）well-cut (suit) 剪裁得体的（服装）well-done (job) 完成得很好的（工作）well-drawn (character) 画得很好的（人物）well-dressed (women) 穿着时髦的（妇女）well-founded (building) 基础牢固的（建筑物）well-known (scientist) 著名的（科学家）well-spoken (man) 说话优雅的（人）well-written (composition) 写得不错的（作文）well-behaved (student) 举止优雅的（学生）well-intentioned (remarks) 善意（之语）well-disposed (man) 待人很好的（人）well-bred (girl) 有教养的（女孩）well-balanced (diet) 营养全面的（饮食结构）well-appointed (flat) 设备良好的（公寓）well-advised (man) 明智（之人）well-timed (stroke) 时机颇佳的（一击）well-performed (play) 演出成功的（戏）well-conceived (plan) 设想很好的（计划）well-planned (tour) 计划周密的（旅行）well-guarded (secret) 保守很好的（秘密）well-seasoned (soup) 味道调得很好的（汤）well-lighted (office) 照明条件很好的（办公室）well-set-up/well-built (man) 身体健壮的（男人）well-founded (belief) 坚定的（信念）well-proportioned (room) 匀称的（房间）well-rounded (person) 丰满（之人）well-thought-of (teacher) 受人尊敬的（老师）well-meant (actions) 善意（之举）well-mannered (children) 有礼貌的（孩子）well-prepared (dishes) 丰盛的（菜）well-equipped (library) 设备很好的（图书馆）well-liked (songs) 流行（歌曲）well-fed (man) 吃得挺饱的（人）well-trained (dog )训练有素的（狗）well-featured (person)面貌端正的（人）well-placed （signs）设置好的（标志）well-established (friendship) 基础牢固的（友谊）well-organized (society) 组织良好的（社会）well-informed (question)内行的（问题）well-connected (people) 有好血统的（人）well-furnished (house) 装修很好的（房子）含-looking构成的合成词ancient-looking 看上去年纪大的angry-looking 看上去生气的awkward-looking 尴尬的best-looking 长相极好的boyish-looking 像男孩子似的cheerful-looking 兴高采烈的clean-looking 干净的，讲究的comfortable-looking 仪表堂堂的disagreeable-looking 令人讨厌的distinguished-looking 气度不凡的dull-looking 单调的evil-looking 模样丑陋的fashionable-looking 穿着时髦的fine-looking 长相好看的forward-looking 有远见的，看得远的friendly-looking 慈眉善目的funny-looking 长相滑稽的gentle-looking 举止文雅的girlish-looking 像女孩子似的good-looking 长相姣好的helpless-looking 看起来毫无希望的hungry-looking 饥饿的ill-looking 病态的impatient-looking 显得不耐烦的important-looking 显得重要的impressive-looking 给人印象很深的intelligent-looking 长相机灵的lonely-looking 荒凉的loveliest-looking 讨人喜爱的modern-looking 模样现代化的，看起来新潮的nice-looking 漂亮的odd-looking 长相奇特的，古怪的ordinary-looking 长相一般的，普通的prosperous-looking 幸运的，春风得意的queer-looking 长相古怪的ratty-looking 长得像老鼠的respectable-looking 体面的sad-looking 显得悲伤的serious-looking 面色严肃的shady-looking 形迹可疑的solid-looking 看来生活过得好的successful-looking 看着不错的，肯定很好的suspicious-looking 形迹可疑的teary-looking 泪汪汪的terrible-looking 可怕的tired-looking 疲惫的unusual-looking 不正常的vivid-looking 逼真的young-looking 貌似年轻的weird-looking 长相奇怪的wise-looking 长相聪慧的含-minded的合成词absent-minded 心不在焉的bloody-minded 残忍的，狠心的broad-minded 心胸宽阔的fair-minded 公正的，无偏见的free-minded 无精神负担的left-minded 古怪的light-minded 轻佻的like-minded 志趣相投的long-minded 度量大的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 思想高尚的open-minded 愿意接受新思想的，开通的serious-minded 心情严肃的，认真的simple-minded 纯朴的，头脑简单的，笨的single-minded 一心一意的strong-minded 意志坚强的tough-minded 意志坚强的含-hearted的合成词faint-hearted 怯懦的，不勇敢的free-hearted 坦白的，慷慨的，冲动的gay-hearted 心情愉快的good-hearted 好心的half-hearted 半心半意的hard-hearted 冷酷的hen-hearted 懦弱的，胆小的kind-hearted 仁慈的，好心的large-hearted 慷慨的，富于同情的open-hearted 善良的，真诚的soft-hearted 心肠软的，好心肠的tender-hearted 软心肠的warm-hearted 热心的whole-hearted 全心全意的。
数学词汇手册
数学词汇手册部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑GRE数学手册*几个GRE最常用的概念：偶数(even number>：能被2整除的整数；奇数(odd number>：不能被2整除的数；质数(prime number>：大于1的整数，除了1和它本身外，不能被其他正整数所整除的，称为质数。
也叫素数；<学过数论的同学请注意，这里的质数概念不同于数论中的概念，GRE里的质数不包括负整数）b5E2RGbCAP倒数(reciprocal>：一个不为零的数为x,则它的倒数为1/x。
*最重要的性质：奇偶性：偶加偶为偶，偶减偶为偶，偶乘偶为偶；奇加奇为偶，奇减奇为偶，奇乘奇为奇；奇加偶为偶，奇减偶为偶，奇乘偶为偶。
等差数列GRE数学中绝大部分是等差数列，，形式主要为应用题。
题目会说三年稳步增长第一年的产量是x,第三年的产量是y,问你的二年的产量。
p1EanqFDPw数理统计*众数(mode>一组数中出现频率最高的一个或几个数。
例：mode of 1,1,1,2,3,0,0,0,5 is 1 and 0。
*值域(range>一组数中最大和最小数之差。
例：range of 1,1,2,3,5 is 5-1=4*平均数(mean）算术平均数<arithmetic mean）*几何平均数(geometric mean）n个数之积的n次方根。
*中数(median>对一组数进行排序后，正中间的一个数<数字个数为奇数），或者中间两个数的平均数<数字个数为偶数）。
例： median of 1,7,4,9,2,5,8 is 5 median of 1,7,4,9,2,5 is (5+7>/2=6DXDiTa9E3dps: GRE经常考察众数与数的个数的积和这组数的和的大小。
*标准偏差(standard error>一组数中，每个数与平均数的差的绝对值之和，再除以这组数的个数n例：standard error of 0,2,5,7,6 is: (|0-4|+|2-4|+|5-4|+|7-4|+|6-4|>/5=2.4RTCrpUDGiT*standard variation<方差）一组数中，每个数与平均数之差的平方和，再除以这组数的个数n5PCzVD7HxA 例： standard variation of 0,2,5,7,6 is: _ 2 2 2 2 2_|_(0-4> +(2-4>+(5-4>+(7-4>+(6-4>_|/5=6.8jLBHrnAILg*标准差(standard deviation>standard deviation 等于standard variation 的平方根ps :GRE 经常让你比较众数或中数与数的个数的乘积和这组数的和的大小，可以举几个极限情况的例子验证一下。
英语名词词汇手册
英语名词词汇手册英语名词词汇手册英语名词是我们在日常生活和学习中经常使用的一类单词，它们起到描述和表示具体事物的作用。
为了帮助读者更好地掌握英语名词词汇，本手册将介绍一些常见的名词分类以及示例，希望能够给读者提供便利。
一、人名人名是最常见的名词之一，用于指代具体的个人。
通常，人名由名字和姓氏组成，指定一个人的独特身份。
比如，John Smith是一个常见的英语人名，其中John是名字，Smith是姓氏。
另外，人名还可以包括中间名或中间字母，以区分同名的人。
例如，John F. Kennedy中的F代表"Fitzgerald"。
二、地名地名是指代具体地理位置的名词，如国家、城市、街道等。
地名可以帮助我们更好地描述和定位地点。
例如，China是中国的英文名称，Beijing是北京的英文名称。
地名还可以包括其他特定的名称，如河流、山脉等。
例如，Yangtze River是中国最长的河流之一，Mount Everest是世界上最高的山峰。
三、物质名物质名是指代具体物质和物品的名词。
它们可以描述各种实体，包括自然和人造物品。
例如，water表示水，bread表示面包。
在物质名中，还有一类特殊的名词，即不可数名词。
不可数名词表示不可分割的物质或抽象的概念。
它们无法用单数形式或复数形式来计数。
比如，information表示信息，money表示金钱。
四、抽象名抽象名是指代无法直接感知和触摸的事物的名词。
它们包括各种观念、情感和状态。
例如，love表示爱，happiness表示快乐。
抽象名还包括一些可以被感知的事物，但无法以物质形式进行具体表示的名词。
例如，freedom表示自由，justice表示正义。
五、计量名计量名是用于表示具体数量和度量单位的名词。
它们可以帮助我们准确地描述事物的数量和尺寸。
例如，kilogram表示千克，meter表示米。
计量名还可以用来表示时间、温度、速度等各种度量单位。
高考英语词汇手册(整理)
Aabandon his wife and children/ his hope/plan abandon oneself to 沉湎于have the ability to do sth /be able to do abolish a custom/an institution/slaverybe about to do when/be doing whenat home and abroad go/study/live abroad be absent from… 缺席,不在(反)be present at 出席absence of mind (being absent-minded)心不在焉in the absence ofabsorb 吸收，吸引…的注意力absurd /unreasonable/not sensible/ridiculous be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有abuse children/drugs/her trustacademic year/discussionaccept the plan/you as my secretaryThe bargain is acceptable.It took years for Einstein’s theory to gain acceptance.have/ get/gain access to 可进入,可获得，可接近provide easy access(to…) for sbThe principal(校长) was accessible to the students.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) accommodation住处，膳宿，适应accompany her to the shop/home/in drinking Suffering accompanies war.accompany her/her singing on the piano accomplish wonders创造奇迹achieve/fulfil/realise one’s ambitionsreach one’s goalin accordance with (according to=in agreement with) 依照(be)of …account 有……重要性;take… into account/consideration(=consider) 把…考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）account for 解释，说明on account of 因为on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首，倒装）accountant会计（师）Dust and dirt accumulate if a house is notcleaned regularly.accumulate knowledge/books/a fortuneaccuracy accurate statistics/measurements/calculations take accurate aim动词+ sb + of sth”的常见动词accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. forsth.; blame sth. on sb; complain about) 指控，控告cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况be accustomed to doing ( =be used to)习惯于acknowledge having been beatenacknowledge him as/to be an authority承认His long service with the company wasacknowledged with a present.感谢acquire skills/knowledge acquisitionact as 充当，担任act out 演出；实行，实现take action=take steps/take measurestake an active part in;积极参加adapt(oneself) to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt……(for) (=make sth. suitable for anew need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）add添加，补充说add up to (=amount to)合计;意味着,等于是Your long answer just adds up to a refusal.add to the difficulty/the atmospherein addition (=besides/what’s more)此外，又，加之in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除……外address sth to sb 对…提出，向…讲话deliver an address 发表演说adequate (数量/质量)足够,充分,恰当,胜任的,让人满意的The supply is not adequate to the demand./Ihope you will prove to be adequate to the job.adjust the camera/sth/oneself(to)调节；适应admire him for his bravery/my hat/girlsadmiring glance/fans admirationadmit doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入→被动be admitted to/ into college/hospitaladolescent boys/crises青春期的adopt a child/ policy/characteristics 收养一个孩子/采用政策/养成…特点adore skiing/his wife and child常用的“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in favour of 赞成,主张be for/be in favor ofin honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就……而言in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到in advance提前=ahead of time/scheduleI thought we ’d be late for the concert,but weended up gettingthere ahead of time.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 处于…有利条件take advantage of (=make the best of, makeuse of, profit from, ) 利用give… an advantage over给…超越…优势follow/take/ask for one’s adviceadvise sb to do 建议sb去做sth;advise doing建议做sth ;advise that…(should) do/be doneadvocate banning cars in the city center（v）拥护,提倡,支持(n)提倡者,支持者foreign/private/current affairsaffect/influence =have an effect/influence oncan/ could (not) afford sth / to dod担负得起The tree afforded (us) welcome shade.给予be against=be opposed to,object to反对lean against靠放在fight/struggle againstThe mountain is grey against the blue sky.在…衬托下age (v)变老，使变老(n）(for) ages/(for )a long timethe old=the aged=the elderly老年人an aged man The boy was aged ten. aggressive nations/weapons/salesmanagree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb同意sbsth (not) agree with sb (不)适应sbagree to sth (plan/suggestion)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI can’t agree with you more. 非常同意ahead of 在……之前，超过……，ahead of time 提前aim sth at 瞄准aim at doing/ sb/ sth =aim to do 目的是，旨在with the aim of doingin the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中on the air在广播in the open air在露天fire alarm 火警give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报set the alarm for 把闹钟调…album收集的册子;唱片alcohol酒;酒精look/be alike treat sb alikecatch sb alive活捉above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的in all/total (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；all but =almost几乎be allergic (to)对…过敏的，对…反感allocate/assign funds/tasks(分配)allow for (=take into consideration/account) 考虑到，估计到allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth;allow doing允许做allow for 考虑到allowance津贴,补助,折扣make an allowance/allowances for考虑到某事;体谅,照顾某人let/leave sb/sth be/alone任由。
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山师附中高三英语词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) doadvise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do spare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。