人教新课标必修五unit3重点短语、句子汇总

人教新课标必修五unit3重点短语、句

子汇总

Unit3

LifeintheFuture

I.Phrases

1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.

给某人留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人记住某事

2.takeup

拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

speedup加速

sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过

useup用光

comeup过来

eatup吃光

situp熬夜/坐正

turnup出现/开大

3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事

remindsb.that…

提醒某人……

4.asaresult结果

5.sufferfrom遭受

6.besimilarto和…相似

7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事

8.thesixofus我们六人(共六人)

9.by/for/through+lackof…由于……的缺乏

belacking

in

缺乏

lackfor…

缺乏……

10.innotime

很快,立刻

11.onone’sfeet复原

12.inalldirections四面八方

13.Sb.lose/catchsightof….

看不见/看见

Sb./Sth.bein/outof

sight看得见/看不见

atfirstsight第一眼

atthesightof…一看见……就……

14.providedAwithB

向A提供B

15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多

16.bepreviousto…早于……

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b19293698.html,pareAwithB

compareAtoB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B

18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因

19.bendtherules

变通,放宽

20.onearth

究竟,到底

21.beunderrepair

在维修中

22.searchfor…寻找

23.assistsb.in/withsth.

=assistsb.indoingsth.

=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24.gosoft

变软

25.speakinwhisper低声地说

26.beoptimisticabout…

对……乐观

27.switch

on/off

thepower

开/关电源

28.explaintosb.sth.=explain

sth.tosb.向某人解释某事

29.giveoff

发出(光/热等)

30.get/becaughtin…被困在……中

31.requiresb.todosth.

=requirethatsb.dosth.要求某人做某事

Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被

32.besupposedtodo

应该

33.beequippedwith…装备有……

34.beessentialfor/to…对……是必要的

II.Sentences:

1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastone thousandyears.

想想近一千年来有多少变化。

2.whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveov ercome?

你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?

3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadl ittleoxygenleft.

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4.whynotsitdownandrest?=whydon’tyousitdownandrest?

为什么不坐下休息呢?

5.whatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?

如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?

6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.

这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。

7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.

“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatso

nland.

每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。

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一、单词变形
1. character n. 性格;特性;角色;文字→characteristic n. 特征;特性 2. science n. 科学;理科→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学的 3.conclude vt.&vi. 结束;推断出→conclusion n. 结论;结束 4.challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;考验能力的 5.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;被……吸引的 6.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏→polluted adj. 受污染的→pollution n. 污染 7.announce vt. 宣布;通告→announcement n. 公告;宣布 8.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n. 命令;用法说明 9.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→responsibility n. 责任;职责 10.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物 11.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐赠 12.movement n.移动;运动;动作→move v.移动;搬动 13.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热心 14.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 15.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝; 16.unite vt.&vi.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→united adj. 联合的;团结的 17.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyses (pl.) 18.will n. 意志;意愿→willing adj.愿意的,乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的→willingness n. 乐意;心甘情愿 19.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.成就;功绩 20.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略的;粗暴的 21.convenience n.方便;便利→convenient adj.方便的;便利的 22. attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 23. collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect v.收集 24.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描写;描述 25.enjoy vt.欣喜;享有→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoyment n. 愉快;令人愉快的事 26.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具 27.possibility n.可能(性)→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 28.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;筹备工作 29.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;喜悦的→delightful adj.令人喜悦的 30. consideration n.体谅,体贴;考虑;(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider v.考虑,细想→considerable adj. 值得考虑的→considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的 31.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 32.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→contantly adv.不断地 33.guide n.指导;导游;向导 vt. 指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导 34.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj. 周围的→surround vt. 包围;环绕 35.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节 bination n.结合;组合→combine vt.结合;组合 37.press vt.&vi.按;压;逼迫 n. 按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力;挤压 38.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically avj.乐观地→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 39.efficiency n.效率;功效→efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 40.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecologist n.生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的 41.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n. 贪吃;贪婪;贪心 42.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycling n. 回收利用;回收的物品→recyclable adj.可循环的 43.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.解决;定居→settler n. 移居者;拓荒者
44.motivation n.动机→motivate vt. 激发;激励
45.dispose vt. 布置;安排→disposal n. 清除;处理
二、常见搭配
1.put forward 提出 put out 扑灭;熄灭
put up 举起;张贴;搭建;提供食宿
2. to conclude 总而言之,最后
in conclusion 最后,总之
bring sth. to a conclusion 结束……
draw/reach/arrive at/come/to a conclusion 得出结论
3. expose…to…使……暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
4. demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that…(从句用虚拟语气)
5. a cure for sth. 医治某种病的方法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病
6. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事
It’s announced that… 据宣布…….
make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明
7. absorb … from 从……中吸收
absorb…into…把…..吸收入
absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于
8. be made up of = be composed of = consist of (无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成
make up for 弥补,补偿
make full use of=make the most of 充分利用
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make a difference 起作用,有影响
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make it 获得成功;渡过难关
e down to 可归结为;(风俗、习惯等)流传到;沦落为(to 为介词)
come across (偶然)遇到;(偶然)发现
come up (无被动语态)被提及
come up with 提出;提供(主意,建议,答案等) come out 出版,发表;显示;出现
10.be delighted to do/ that… 高兴做某事
be delighted with 对…….感到满意/高兴
take (great) delight in doing sth.= delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事;以做某事为乐
with delight 高兴地
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
“to one’s +名词”结构 使某人……的是
to one’s surprise= to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 是某人失望的是
11.arise (arose, arisen, arising) vi. 出现,发生;产生;(由……)引起;起床,起身
arise from 由…….产生,由…….引起
rise (rose, risen, rising) vi. 升起,上升;增长;起身,起床
raise(raised,raised,raising)vt. 举起;唤起;提高;饲养;抚养=bring up
12. sb. be to blame 某人应受责备(主动表被动)
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
13. instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事
14. concentrate on(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事
focus on(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate/focus/fix one’s mind/attention on… 集中注意力…;致力于…;
15. make a contribution/contributions to…为……做贡献;给…….捐款
contribute…to…向……捐……;为…….撰稿
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于…….
16. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
at one’ convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
when it is convenient for you 当你方便的时候
17. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
18. make/ leave an(…) impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
have an (…)impression of sb.对某人有……印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻;被……所打动
19. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据
take in 接受;收留;理解;欺骗
take over 接管;接收
take off 脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
20. be surrounded by/with 被……包围
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2020最新必修五unit3 单词拼写和完成句子+语法填空

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