(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit7

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人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Section A 同步训练(含答案)

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Section A  同步训练(含答案)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Section A 同步训练一、英汉互译(1)北京的天气______________________(2)玩电脑游戏_________________________________ (3)玩得高兴________________________(4)在他朋友家学习_____________________________ (5)take a message ___________________(6)tell him to call me back ________________________ (7)no problem ______________________(8)right now ___________________________________ (9)sound like ______________________(10)make soup _________________________________二、单选题1.—Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.— Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was2.—It rained and lasted for a long time.—That's terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavily3.— Hello, Mary speaking.— Hi, Mary. ________________ Jim.A. I'mB. He'sC. That'sD. It's4.—____—They're books.A. Are these English books?B. Are those English books?C. How do you spell it?D. What're these in English?5.Look at the !It’s heavily now.A. rain;rainB. raining;rainingC. rain;rainingD. rains;rains6.Uncle Bob history books very much.A. likeB. likingC. likesD. to like7.— What's the weather like in summer here?— It's hot. Sometimes it rains .A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefullyD. hardly8.His name is Jack Brown. His first name is ________.A. JackB. BrownC. David BrownD. Brown David9.—Can I help you?—I'd like a cup of coffee __________milk __________it, please.A. at; inB. with; inC. with; onD. at; on10.—Your pencil-box is very nice.—_____________A. Thank you.B. Sorry.C. Yes, it is.D. That’s right.11.Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden.A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. will wash212.—How's it going?—___________.A. I don't like itB. I'm studyingC. Not badD. It's raining13.—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that?—Wang Yang.A. This isB. I amC. That'sD. He's 14.I haven't got __________ oranges __________ bananas.A. some; orB. any; orC. some; andD. any; and15.— Could you tell him the news?— ________________A. I don't know.B. No problem.C. Thanks.D. That's right.三、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)—How's the weather?—It's ________ (wind).(2)The sun is shining(照耀). It's ________ (sun).(3)—Where's Miss Wang?—Look, she ________ (talk) with the students.(4)—What is Jeff doing?—He is playing computer ________ (game).(5)It often ________ (rain) in summer(夏天) in my hometown(家乡).来四、补全对话A: Hello, this is Sam. (1)________ that?B: Hi, Sam. (2)________(3)________ Jenny.A: Oh, Jenny. How's it (4)________?B: Not bad. And you?A: Pretty good. How's the weather (5)________ Moscow?B: It's (6)________. It's white everywhere(到处). And it's very cold(冷的). My brother is making a snowman(雪人)(7)________ my father. How's the (8)________ in Boston?A: Oh, it's windy. And I'm(9)________ a basketball match on TV. My sister is flying a kite outside.B: That (10)________ good! Say hello to your parents. Good-bye!A: Bye!五、完形填空On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a.m. After I eat my 1 , I often go to a shopping centre 2 my mother. The shopping centre is 3 our home, so we walk 4 . It takes us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 5 . It is called “新世纪购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn't have an 6 name. Can you 7 it in English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as(诸如) TVs,fridges, bikes computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 10 there. They are men and women, old and 11 . Parents must 12 their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷路) in it. 13 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and 14 . The workers there are always nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take 15 there and have a look.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. for B. to C. with D. of3. A. near B. into C. at D. from4. A. it B. there C. to there D. centre5. A. flower B. place C. name D. room6. A. old B. big C. English D. French7. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell8. A. but B. with C. and D. or9. A. There is B. There are C. They are D. They're10. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers11. A. tall B. short C. young D. small12. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like13. A. What B. Who C. Why D. when14. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new15. A. you B. them C. him D. her六、阅读理解AJohn likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They’re bad for his teeth(牙齿), she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday. He says,” Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says,” God can’t hear you. Don’t shout(喊叫).” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”(1)John likes __________very much.A.reading booksB.chocolatesC.breakfast(2)Sometimes ________ buys him some chocolates.A.John’s motherB.John’s fatherC.John’s grandfather(3)Does John’s mother buy him some chocolates on his birthday?()A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she isC.No, she doesn’t(4)What day is John’s birthday?()A.MondayB.SundayC.It’s fine.(5) John is a very _______ boy.A.cleverB.goodC.foolishBSummer holiday is coming , what do you like to do ?here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.Wu Jun, 13.I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .Mike ,13 .I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .Liu Shuyi, 14,I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .(1)How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for? _____A.ThreeB.FourC.Five .D.Six(2)Who likes swimming according to the passage?________ .A.Wu JunB.MikeC.Mai hajui BaihetiyaD.Both A and B.(3)Who likes playing baseball according to the passage?()A.Wu Jun.B.MikeC.Liu ShuyiD.Mai hajui Baihetiya(4)Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .A.eat ice creamB.go boating .C.eat fishD.go fishing(5)Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?()A.Mike is from America .B.Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.C.Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing nowD.Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子—They're playing basketball in the ________.(2)—How's it going, Sally?—Not ________.(3)It is a ________ day. Let's go outside and play.2(4)—What's your ________?—I am often late for school.(5)—Are you playing computer games ________?—Sorry.答案一、(1)the weather in Beijing(2)play computer games(3)have a good time(4)study at his friend's home(5)捎个口信(6)告诉他给我回电话(7)没问题(8)现在(9)听起来像(10)做汤二、1. A2. C3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C13. A 14. B 15. B三、(1)windy(2)sunny(3)is talking(4)games(5)rains四、Who's;This;is;going;in;snowy;with;weather;watching;sounds五、(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;六、A(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)AB(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D七、(1)park(2)bad(3)sunny(4)problem(5)again。

人教版七年级上册Unit7同步讲义和练习题(教师版)

人教版七年级上册Unit7同步讲义和练习题(教师版)

七年级上册Unit7 How much are these socks?【重点短语】1 以很低的价格at very good prices2. 对于男孩子for boys3. 红色的裙子skirts in red4. 28美元twenty-eight dollars5. 大降价!Big Sale!6. 多少钱how much7. 七美元seven dollars8. 白色的包white bag9. 服装店clothes store【重点句型】1.A: Can I help you? 您要买点什么吗?B: Yes, please. 是的英语中常见的购物用语:(1) How much (is / are …)? ……多少钱?(2) I will take it.我买下了。

(3) Here you are.给您。

(您拿好了。

)(4) I see.我明白了。

2.I need a sweater for school.介词for表目的,含义为“为…… ; 去做……”need…for… 表示“需要……去做……”。

3.It looks nice.look 此处为系动词,意为“看起来,看上去”,后面接形容词。

例句: These shoes look nice on you.4. Mr. Cool’s Close Store.在英语中,服装店等专有名词(人名、地名、店名等)的每个单词的首字母都要大写例如:No. 1 Middle School5. What color do you want?What color…? 提问颜色。

【重点语法】1.buy的用法做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。

I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。

buy后接双宾语,即用于buy sb sth. 或buy sth. for sb结构,意为“给某人买某物”My mother buys me new clothes every year. =My mother buys new clothes for me every year.我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。

2016年秋人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7同步练习题及答案第三课时

2016年秋人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7同步练习题及答案第三课时

第三课时Section B(1a~1e)01基础过关Ⅰ.看图写数字。

1.________ strawberries2.________ potatoes3.________ apples4.________ pencils5.________ bananas Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.That green bag is only ________ dollars. 7.—How much are those shorts?—________ are sixteen dollars.8.His red pencil box ________ seven yuan.9.Her mother ________ a sweater and two T-shirts. 10.—Where are Tom's ________?—They are on the sofa.Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—What's twenty-six and twelve?—It's ________.A.fourteen B.twenty-eightC.thirty-eight D.forty-six( )12.—How much________the blue socks?—________three dollars.A.is;They are B.are;They'reC.is;It's D.are;It is( )13.—My trousers________green.—But this pair of trousers________black.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is( )14.—Your skirt looks really nice,Ms.Smith.—________.A.No,it isn't B.Thank youC.Here it is D.Here you are()15.There are thirty apples in the box,twelve for boys and________for girls.A.eleven B.fifteenC.eighteen D.twenty,02能力提升Ⅳ.把下列句子按正确顺序排列起来,使之成为一组意思完整的对话(只写字母标号)。

初一同步辅导英语Unit7

初一同步辅导英语Unit7

七年级上册Unit 7 School Clubs重点语法:一般过去时重点及难点解析重难点知识:1. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化;2. 一般过去时的句型变化;3. 表过去的时间状语。

一般过去时的用法〖教材典句〗1. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.2. I had an exciting time at school yesterday.3. But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me!4. Linda and Leo were very surprised.5. Did you get to know any other clubs?以上5个句子是本单元的语法知识点。

〖语法全解〗一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

一、动词过去式的词形变化1.规则变化可概括为:“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。

①“直”——一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed:work-- worked ,clean--cleaned②“去”——以不发音的e结尾的词,直接加d:live --lived③“双”——以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop--stopped④“改”——以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加ed:study--studied★★★规则动词过去式-ed的发音:1)在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /。

worked /wɜ:kt/2)在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /。

lived /livd / play /pleid /13)以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/id /。

visited /'vizitid/【练习】写出下列-ed的发音。

1. finished 5. helped2. wanted 6. called3. needed 7. enjoyed4. shouted 8. movedKeys:1. /t/ 2. 3./id/ 4. /id/ 5. /id/ 6. /t/ 7. /d/ 8. /d/ 9. /d/2. 不规则动词变化:1)无变化,过去式与原形相同。

七年级上册英语Unit7 Section A(1a-Pronunciation)同步练习(含答案)

七年级上册英语Unit7 Section A(1a-Pronunciation)同步练习(含答案)

Unit7 Happy Birthday!第1课时Section A (1a-Pronunciation)夯实基础I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. International Women's Day is on 8th M .2. Today is 30th April and tomorrow is 1st M .3. There are twelve m in a year.4. His daughter's birthday is in (八月).5. When do you (庆祝)your brother's birthday?Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词)6.你可以为你爸爸做一张卡片作为他的生日礼物。

You can for your father as his birthday gift.7.我想去付兴的生日聚会。

I to Fu Xing's birthday party.8.我们想在梅梅十二岁生日的时候为她唱首歌。

We want for Meimei on her birthday.提升能力Ⅱ.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。

A: Good morning, Sandy!B: Good morning, Tommy! 9. .A: It's a birthday cake.B: 10. .A: It is for my brother Ben. Look! His name is on it.B: How old is your brother? 11. .A: No, he isn't. He is only 7 years old.B: Oh, I see. 12. .A: Thank you! 13. .And my family will have a party for him. B: I'm sure you'll have a good time.A. Who is it for?B. What's this?C. The cake is really nice.D. I hope he'll love the cake.E. Is he a middle school student?F. Happy birthday to you!G. Do you have a birthday party?Ⅱ.任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。

2014人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7练习(同步习题精讲)(7)英语课件PPT

2014人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7练习(同步习题精讲)(7)英语课件PPT
一、写出下列数字相应的英文形式。
1. twelve )
2.twenty-three )
3.seventeen ) 5. thirty-one )
4. nineteen ) 6. fourteen )
二、从Ⅱ栏中选择与Ⅰ栏各句相应的答语。 Ⅰ
D 7. Are you fourteen?
B 8. How much are these oranges?
7.nineteen twenty twenty-one 8. fourteen fifteen sixteen 9. twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty 10. twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six
B)用适当的基数词完成下面的等式。
11.six+ twenty-three =twenty-nine 12.thirty-one-fourteen= seventeen 13. twelve +thirteen=twenty-five 14.three×six= eighteen 15.thirty÷two= fifteen
51.即使道路坎坷不平,车轮也要前进;即使江河波涛汹涌,船只也航行。 15.每一个人都多多少少有点惰性。一个人的意志力量不够推动他自己,他就失败,谁最能推动自己,谁就最先得到成长。 37.在我的天空,做我的英雄。 77.只有满怀自信的人,才能在任何地方都怀有自信地沉浸在生活中,并实现自己的意志。 82.勤奋和智慧是双胞胎,懒惰和愚蠢是亲兄弟。 84.生活将我们磨圆,是为了让我们滚的更远。 30.人类心灵深处,有许多沉睡的力量。唤醒这些人们从未梦想过的力量,巧妙运用,便能彻底改变一生。 46.熊熊的热忱,凭着切实有用的知识与坚忍不拔,是最常造就成功的品性。 47.不要满足于眼前的小成就。问问自己:我这辈子就这样了吗? 47.不要满足于眼前的小成就。问问自己:我这辈子就这样了吗? 82.把你的脸迎向阳光,那就不会有阴影。 96.对没志气的人,路程显得远;对没有银钱的人,城镇显得远。 68.当一个人一天有许多要放入时,一天就可以有一百个口袋。 73.生命就是一个逐渐支出和利用时间的过程。一旦丧失了时间,生命也就走到了尽头。 45.当你知道迷惑时,并不可怜;当你不知道迷惑时,才是最可怜的。 30.忙时井然,闲时自然;顺多偶然,逆多必然;得之坦然,失之怡然;捧则淡然,贬则泰然。悟通“八然”,此生悠然。 25.成功需要君子的鼓励,也需要小人的刺激。

七年级英语Unit7Thenewstudents来的学生+朗文知识精讲试题(共11页)

七年级英语Unit7Thenewstudents来的学生+朗文知识精讲试题(共11页)

七年级英语(yīnɡ yǔ)Unit 7 The new students〔新来的学生〕人教版+朗文【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:Unit 7 The new students〔新来的学生〕1. 语音:u2. 词汇:morning,class,on,we,aren’t,have,new,student,look,the,same,look the same,American,sit,down,sit down,over,over there,after,look after,Miss,way,put,coat,them,let,us,let’s,go,classmate,nice,love,No. = number,middle,middle school,duty,on duty,twin,washroom 3. 语法:〔1〕Be动词的复数:are〔2〕人称代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their4. 交际用语:Who’s on duty today ? This way , please .Please look after them . Are you English / American ?No , we are American / English . Please sit down over there .Do you know ? No we don’t .Put them here .Are we all here ? They aren’t here .Let’s go .二. 教学(jiāo xué)重难点:形容词性物主代词的用法。

三. 课文内容分析:1. Good morning class .class在此句中是呼语,是教师对全班同学的称呼,意为“同学们〞。

class的其它解释为:班级;课程;等级;种类2. W ho’s on duty today ? 今天谁值日?on duty 值日,值班3. Are we all here ? 大家都到了吗?同义句是:Is everyone here ?all强调所有的人,常放在动词be和情态动词的后面,实义动词的前面。

人教版英语七年级下unit7同步辅导(26ppt)

人教版英语七年级下unit7同步辅导(26ppt)

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like(prep) always(ad) captain(n) team(n) popular(a) bit(n) Alittlebit joke(n) makeajoke never(ad)
象… 总是 队长;首领 队伍 流行的 一点 一点 玩笑 开玩笑 从不;决不
stop(v) stopdoing... stoptodo…
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在此输入您的封面副标题
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hair(n) curly(a) curl(n) straight(a) gostraight blonde(n) brown(v) beard(n)
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请根据自己实际情况写出一篇文章
1. 外貌:身高,体重,发型,穿着 2. 性格(要用至少五个形容词) 3. 爱好 4. 最后结束句:穿着白色衣服,戴眼镜的我正在写作业
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(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 7【学习提示】一. 学习内容:1. 语法(1)学会运用动词 be的复数形式,掌握 we, you, they作主语的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定形式的回答。

(2)进一步掌握形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their的用法。

(3)了解元音字母U的几种读音及其基本拼读规则。

2. 交际用语Are we all here?They aren't here.Who's on duty today?Please look after them.Put our coats here.This way, please.Do you know? No, we don't.Let's go.二. 具体内容的讲解与分析T: Good morning, class.S: Good morning, teacher.T: Who’s on duty today?S: I am.T: Who isn’t at school today?S: Li Lei and Wei Fang.T: Where are they? Are they at school today?S: No, they aren’t.T: Where are they?S: I don’t know. I think they are at home.1. Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日?duty是名词,意为“职责”、“责任”,on duty意为“值班、值日”。

表示某人值日用:sb. (某人)+be(am、is、are)on duty. 这一结构,例如:① Lin Tao is on duty today. 今天(是)林涛值日。

② I'm on duty every Friday. 我每周五值日。

2. Are we all here? 大家都到齐了吗?all在这里是副词,意为“都、全部”。

这句话和前面学过的句子:Is everyone here, today? 意思相近,都是用来询问班级出勤情况的。

副词all是用来修饰谓语动词的,它在句中的位置是放在系动词be和情态动词之后。

例如:① Tom and Jim are all in Class 3. 汤姆和吉姆都在(3)班。

② We can all speak English. 我们都会讲英语。

如果句中的谓语是行为动词,all则要放在动词之前。

例如:The students all stand up. 学生们都站起来。

3. Today we have two new students. 今天我们班新来了两位同学。

Their names are Lucy and Lily. 她们的名字叫露西和莉莉。

(1)new是形容词,意为“新的”,指人时表示“新来的”,指物时表示“新买的、新做的”等。

例如:My pen is new. 我的钢笔是新买的。

new的反义词是old,意为“旧的”,例如:I have an old bike. 我有一辆旧自行车。

(2)their是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。

their的单数形式包括his,her,its。

(上一单元已作过讲解)(3)are是be动词的复数形式,只能和第二人称单数和其他的复数人称连用。

例如:① Are you a middle school student? 你是一位中学生吗?② They are all in the same class. 他们都在同一个班。

4. You look the same. 你们(俩个)看上去长得一样。

(1)look在这里是连系动词,意为“看上去”,“看起来”。

look后面直接跟形容词或名词等,以表示“看”的效果。

例如:① The men look very old. 那些(男)人看上去年纪很大。

② The two computers look the same. 那两台电脑看起来一模一样。

(2)same是形容词,意为“同样的、同一的”。

在same的前面总是有一个定冠词the,构成固定短语。

the same可以修饰一个名词,也可以单独使用。

例如:① Wei Hua and Li Mei are in the same class. 韦华和李梅在同一个班。

② These two watches aren't the same. 这两块手表是不一样的。

5. Please look after the twins today. 今天请你照顾一下这对双胞胎。

(1)look after是一个固定词组,意为“照看、照顾”,后面的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。

例如:Please look after my bag. 请你照看一下我的书包。

对方可以用“Yes”或“OK”,“All right”等来应答,表示允诺或乐意帮忙。

(2)look的本意是“看、看一下”,强调的主要是动作行为,是不及物动词,后面不能直接带宾语。

如果要带宾语表示看什么,则在后面加相应的介词,再接宾语,例如:look atPlease look at the blackboard, class. 同学们,请看黑板。

6. Are you English? 你们是英国人吗?No, we're American. 不,我们是美国人。

English和American是具有国家性质的形容词,在句中作表语,表示主语是哪个国家的人。

它们作为名词时,English表示“英语”,“英国人”,American表示“美国人”等。

English作为“英国人”用时,其本身就有复数意义。

如果指单个英国人时则用“an English man”或“an English woman”。

类似的词还有Chinese.中国人,Japanese日本人。

它们作为名词用时单复数形式相同。

American作为名词用时也有复数形式,即:Americans美国人。

比较如下:① We are Chinese and they are Japanese. 我们是中国人而他们是日本人。

② Mr Green is an English man. 格林先生是个英国人。

③ Lucy and Lily are Americans. 露西和莉莉是美国人。

7. -Do you know? 你们知道吗?-No, we don't. 不,我们不知道。

这是一般现在时态的一般疑问句及否定形式的回答。

do在这里是助动词,本身没有词意,know是行为动词,意为“知道”。

(1)含行为动词的一般现在时态,其否定句形式是在主语和行为动词之间加“don't”,意为“不”,don't是do和not的缩写形式。

例如:They don't speak Chinese. 他们不讲汉语。

(2)含行为动词的一般疑问句形式是在陈述句前面加助动词“do”,例如:Do you read English every day? 你每天都读英语吗?回答时有肯定和否定两种形式,一般都用简略式回答。

例如:① Do they look after the books every day? 他们每天都保管那些书吗?Yes, they do. 对,他们管。

No, they don't. 不,他们不管。

② Do you come to school early every morning? 你每天早晨都很早到校吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我早到校。

No, I don't. 不,我不早到校。

8. This way, please. 请走这边。

这是一句用来给别人指路时的礼貌用语。

如果你所指的路不在近处时,可以用:That way, Please. 请走那边。

说这句话时常伴随着手势。

way是名词,意为“路、道”。

9. Can we put our coats here? 我们可以把外衣放在这儿吗?这是一个含情态动词的一般疑问句。

can是情态动词,意为“可以、能、会”等。

(1)情态动词在句中不能独立作谓语,必须和一个实意动词的原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词无词形变化,能用于各种人称。

例如:She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。

/ 她能讲日语。

(2)put是及物动词,即后面必须跟一个宾语,意为“放”,句尾还得有一个表示地点的副词或介词短语作状语,表示放东西的位置。

例如:Please put your bag on the desk. 请把你的书包放在那张课桌上。

(3)在回答中,为避免重复,一般都用“it”代替问句中提到过的单数名词,用“them”代替前一句中提过的复数名词。

例如:① Can I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?Yes, put it here. 可以,放这儿吧。

② Do n't put the books here. Put them in your bag, please.请不要把那些书放在这儿,把它们放在你的书包里。

10. 词语辨析不定冠词a和数词one的不同不定冠词a和数词one都可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“一”或“一个”。

a着重指类别,表示同类事物中的一个,有泛指的意义,翻译时不一定译出;one着重指数量,是与two,three等数词相对而言的。

试比较:I have a pen. 我有(一支)钢笔。

(重点在钢笔上面,而不是其他什么东西上面。

)I have one pen. 我有一支钢笔。

(重点放在“一支”上面,而不是“两支”、“三支”。

)另注意:(1)表示“每一”含义时,用a不用one。

例如:We have five English classes a week. 我们每周上五节英语课。

We drink tea three times a day. 我们一天喝三次茶。

(2)表示编号时,用one不用a。

例如:Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗?(3)在“一”和其他数量词连用时,a和one可以互换使用,但表示强调对比时,用one不用a。

例如:There is a(one)ruler and two pencils in the pencil-box.文具盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。

I have one bike, but he has two. 我有一辆自行车,而他有两辆。

(4)用在day, week, month, year, summer等词之前或用在日期或月份之前,表示发生某事的特定时间时,用one 不用a。

例如:One day I met an old friend of mine in the street.一天,我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友。

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