最新中考英语宾语从句训练1

最新中考英语宾语从句训练1
最新中考英语宾语从句训练1

最新中考英语宾语从句训练1

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.---Could you describe_____?

---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.

A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。

2.—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C.if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。

3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A.how can we do it B.how we can do it

C.how can they do it D.how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late

C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A.whether B.when C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

6.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A.who was the guide of the trip

B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

7."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A.what's inside the box B.where the box is

C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

8.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法

9.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with

C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m cal ling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C

项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

11.Could you please tell me _________?

A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

12.---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office

C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

13.—Excuse me! Do you know ?

—It’s two kilometers away from here.

A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。

14.—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A.what’s his job B.where does he come from

C.where he is from D.what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

15.My deskmate asked me ________.

A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with

C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。

16.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

17.–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A.which room does she live in

B.in which room lives she

C.which room she lives in

D.in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

18.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say

C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。

19. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

20.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A.which, to laugh B.that, to laugh

C.whose, laughing D.which, laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

21.一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave

B.when Mr. Cooper left

C.when will Mr. Cooper leave

D.when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

22.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.

—About half an hour.

A.how long do you spend

B.how long you spend

C.how soon do you spend

D.how soon you spend

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。

23.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

24.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?

A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。

25.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both ends

C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D.the grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。

26.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A.what should we take B.where shall we meet

C.when we would start D.how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般将来时,故选D。

27.—Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.

A.what does he say at the meeting

B.what did he say at the meeting

C.what he says at the meeting

D.what he said at the meeting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。

考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。

28.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A.that B.if C.what D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份;if在从句中不做成份,译为“是否”;C.what在从句中作成份,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成份,译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据wonder可知,译为“是否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。

29.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。

30.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking

C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档