小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)100
小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)100
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。
?首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
?做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.
1.park
2.yellow
3.river
4.some
5.playing
6.her
7.kite
8.throwing
9.under 10.having
3．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should
take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes
4．
A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"
"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.
The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other
is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."
1.train
2.himself
3.hard
4.each
5.left
5．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. " 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show
6．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
7．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
8．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.
We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front
of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：佳明......它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（7）句意：突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
10．完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports
and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy
2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner
4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting
5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat
6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice
7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案
为C.
（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是
昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成
be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，
形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B 吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。
11．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永
远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。
（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故
选A。
（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。
（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，
故选C。
（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。
（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。
（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。
（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。
（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
12．完形填空完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no B. not C. having D. always
2. A. do B. help C. make D. given
3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing
4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have
5. A. more B. much C. man D. little
6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late
7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no
8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on
9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly
10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.
（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better是形容词比较级，A更多，more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.
（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.
（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘……。故答案为C.
（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.
（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
13．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳
选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此
动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
14．完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
1. A. way B. street C. room D. house
2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared
3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself
4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor
6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot
7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb
8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put
9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place
10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.
（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.
（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他……懂英语。根据后句句意，他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他是一个……。根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.
（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋
里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.
（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.
（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，
使句意完整。
15．完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格
都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。
（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为：A。
（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself
是它自己，故答案为：A。
（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。from
是从……，故答案为：D。
（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面，故答案为：B。
（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。
（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开，closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。
（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。
（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。
（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone 指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。
【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。