重庆一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试++英语+Word版含答案

秘密★启用前【考试时间：7月5日15:00—17:00】

2018年重庆一中高2019级高二下期期末考试

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy still need to do?

A. Hang up his clothes.

B. Put away his toys.

C. Sweep the floor.

2. What is the woman doing?

A.Making the bed.

B.Fixing the chair.

C.Driving to school.

3.Why is the woman sad?

A.She lost her homework.

B.The man deleted her essay.

C.She forgot to send some emails.

4. What does the man want to know?

A.What time it is.

B.When his train should leave.

C.Where he can find the boarding hall.

5. Who might Freddy be?

A.The speakers’ son.

B.The speaker’s pet.

C.The speaker’s landlord.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?

A.She’s not fashionable.

B.Her jeans have holes in them.

C.Her mother gave her old clothes.

7. What does Sally think of Rusty?

A. He is helpful.

B.He is too curious.

C.He is a little behind the times.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How did Harriet know the time?

A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

C. From the sun.

9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?

A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny.

C. It’s too scientific.

10. Where might the conversation be taking place?

A. In a field.

B. In a classroom.

C. At a computer lab.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is the conversation mainly about?

A.How Alexa killed her plants.

B.Where Alexa planted her plants.

C.Why Alexa kept her house green.

12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?

A. She put it in the sunlight.

B.She returned it to the shop.

C.She gave it too much water.

13. What does the man suggest Alexa do?

A. Find out more about plants online.

B.Move all her plants out of the sun.

C.Throw all her plants away.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake?

A. She dislikes it.

B.She’s trying to lose weight.

C.She’s trying to control a medical problem.

15. What did Jill bring to the party?

A. Salads.

B. Sandwiches.

C. Soup.

16. Where will Sue probably go next?

A. To the restaurant.

B. To the backyard.

C. Into the house.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?

A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.

B.To get people’s attention inside their homes.

C.To inform people without radios about danger.

18. Who decides to turn on the system?

A. Local media.

B. Local officials.

C. The national weather service.

19.Where should people go when they hear a warning?

A. To a window.

B. To a public shelter.

C. To the middle of a building.

20. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. A weather report.

B. A warning system.

C. The safety steps in bad weather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The best bikes for the beginners

When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough

to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.

1. Boardman Cx Comp

This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器)，which are outstanding for its price.

￡ 650, Halfords

2. Planet X RT-58 v2

Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike withou t seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.

￡ 585, Planet X

3. Specialized Allez E5

Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.

￡575, Evans Cycles

4. Boardman Road Team Carbon

If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride.

￡800, Halfords

21. What is special about Boardman Cx Comp?

A. Its Shimano Sora gears.

B. Its various functions.

C. Its reasonable price.

D. Its firm tires.

22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?

A. Specialized Allez E5.

B. Planet X RT-58 v2.

C. Boardman CX Comp.

D. Boardman Road Team Carbon.

23. The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A. a book review

B. a science report

C. a vehicle advertisement

D. a sports magazine

B

In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.

But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.

I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.

Graduation day soon arrived, I’d be en practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.

Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completio n of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation —or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.

24. Why was the writer called a "brain"?

A. She was the most intelligent student.

B. She was the head of her small group.

C. She was a bookworm all the time.

D. She did more coursework for good grades.

25. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. She ruined her health by studying hard.

B. She got the reward as was expected.

C. She was grateful for giving a speech.

D. She wasn't good at physics at school.

26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?

A. Excited.

B. Moved.

C. Scared.

D. Embarrassed

27.What did the speech bring to the author at last?

A. She had nothing to fear in life,

B. She won enough college credits.

C. She got rid of her sense of shyness.

D. She desired to become a speaker.

C

Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.

Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.

In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.

In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However, tea-drinkers in Iran and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70℃.

The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.

The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.

The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.

28. What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?

A. Smoking.

B. Alcoholic drinks.

C. Unhealthy vegetables.

D. Hot drinks.

29. Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk?

A. In China.

B. In Iran.

C. In South America.

D. In Europe.

30. What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. sweet.

B. hot.

C. sour.

D. harmful.

31. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?

A. WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.

B. Drinks above 60℃can cause esophagus cancer.

C. Temperature should be the primary cause of skin cancer.

D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away form cancer.

D

Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more

time on his hands, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.

The departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential futu re conflict for Elon.”

Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. Org, deta iling the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people. ”

Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the mo ve “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own Al projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal. ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.

32. Why does Elon Musk leave his position?

A. To create safer AI.

B. To build the powerful Internet.

C. To develop social communication.

D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.

33. What is the Elon Musk’s attitude toward s the AI?

A. Suspicious

B. Negative.

C. Sympathetic.

D. Supportive.

34. What can we infer from Elon Goodbye’s comments?

A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.

B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.

C. He has no confidence in Open AI.

D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Elon Musk is planning to compete with AI.

B. Elon Musk is stepping down from AI safety group he co-founded.

C. Elon Musk: AI is humanity’s biggest existential threat.

D. Elon Musk: Open AI will take new measures to cooperate with Tesla.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While everyone overthinks situations once in a while, some people are troubled by thinking all the time. Overthinkers rethink conversations they had yesterday, second-guess every decision they make, and imagine disastrous outcomes all day. Their minds are like a movie where they imagine their car going off the road or they replay distressing events over and over again. 36

Keep the focus on problem-solving

Keeping the focus on your problems isn’t helpful, but looking for solutions is. If it’s something you have some control over, consider how you can prevent the problem or challenge yourself to identify five potential solutions.

If it’s something you have no control over—like a natural disaster—think about the strategies you can use to cope with it. 37

Schedule time for reflection

Worrying about your problems for long periods of time isn’t productive, but brief reflection can be helpful. Thinking about how you could do things differently or recognizing potential traps to your plan, could help you perform better in the future.

Add 15 minutes of “thinking time” into your daily schedule. During that time let yourself worry, or think about whatever you want. 38

Learning mindfulness skills

It’s impossible to rehash（反复推敲）yesterday or worry about tomorrow when you’re living in the present. Mindfulness will help you become more aware of the here and now.

39 There are classes, books, apps, courses, and videos available to help you learn mindfulness skills.

40

Do this in your brain by changing your activity. Exercise, engage yourself in a conversation on a completely different subject, or work on a project that draws away your attention. Doing something different will put an end to the negative thoughts.

A. Change your attitude.

B. Change the channel.

C. When your time is up, move onto something else.

D. Just like any other skill, mindfulness takes practice, but over time, it can decrease overthinking.

E. Overthinking can become such a habit that you don't even recognize when you’re doing it.

F. There are four tips that can help you stop overthinking.

G. Focus on the things you can control, like your attitude and effort.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something of which they were appreciative, she thought how little these children in a worsening neighborhood, had to be 41 for. Most of the 42 would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables

full of everything 43 to eat. That was what they believed was 44 of them.

What made Mrs. Green 45 was David’s picture. Dav id was a(an) 46 boy and likely to be 47 closed in his shadow as the others went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was 48 this:

A hand. W hose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the 49 of God 50 us f ood,” said one student,

“A 51 ,” said another, “because they 52 the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman, and they 53 us.” “I think,” Lucy said 54 , “that it is 55 to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of

th em.”

Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her 56 at finding the students so responsive(共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his

57 and asked whose hand it was.

David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”

Then Mrs. Green 58 she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that should have 59 so much to David . . .

Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the 60 that we give something to others.

41.A. eager B. ready C. thankful D. greedy

42.A. school B. class C. group D. boys

43.A. rare B. delicious C. expensive D. fit

44.A. convinced B. informed C. expected D. warned

45.A. satisfied B. touched C. amazed D. terrified

46.A. outgoing B.shy C.tough D.aggressive

47.A. found B. shut C. hidden D. stuck

48.A. distinctly B. simply C. clearly D. exactly

49.A. head B. arm C. hand D. foot

50.A. fetching B. earning C. delivering D. bringing

51.A. worker B. carpenter C. banker D. farmer

52.A. milk B. raise C. have D. grow

53.A. protect B.rescue C. watch D. follow

54.A.naughtily B. rudely C. seriously D. noisily

55.A. proved B. known C. said D. supposed

56.A. relaxation B. courage C. pleasure D. wonder

57.A. picture B. book C. schoolbag D. desk

58.A. realized B. wished C. remembered D. believed

59.A. sensed B. meant C. accounted D. affected

60.A. skills B. chances C. ways D. hopes

第二节阅读短句猜词意（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文

解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

61.Donald J. Trump is an icon: the very definition of the American success story.

A.a millionaire

B.an idol

C.a statesman

D.a portrait

62.However, once the ability to record sound was invented, music players underwent a series of rapid changes.

A.passed

B.conducted

C.experienced

D.recommend

63.There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives.

A.creation

B.production

C.instruction

D.demonstration

64.Before that time I also kept physically active by training moderately hard.

A.overly

B.reasonably

C.blindly

D.positively

65.He then proceeded to smile brightly, and thanked the newsstand owner for the newssta nd’s being open on such a morning.

A.processed

B.managed

C.pretended

D.continued

第II卷

第三节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again proved its 66 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．

It is China’s high-tech innovation(创新) t hey’re related t o 67 has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 68 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．

Mobile payment is popular now, even pancake sellers are using it. “69 mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet full of cash and credit cards with me while shopping, just like before.” said a university student, adding that “How I wish people all over the world 70 (share) the convenience brought about by science and technology.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I 71 (come) to China earlier. Maybe I would have seized an opportunity to be introduced into this fantastic field. ” But still some experts suggest great attention 72 (pay) to the safety of this payment.

If China had not invested a large amount of capital in encouraging innovation，China 73 (enter) a new innovative era，said Bernhard, WHO representative in China．

74 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is especially true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the 75 (1arge) mobile use in the

world．

第四节单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）

76.He failed in the test for driving license, d_____ (尽管) practising all night.

77.Children under 14 must be (陪伴，陪同) by an adult.

78. Recently, even going upstairs makes me out of b .

79. I knew that she could give me some (有用的，有益的) tips.

80.Brazil are ______ (追逐) their 6th championship of the World Cup in Russia.

81.It’s a r______ to have that burden lifted off one shoulders.

82. I have been so o______ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

83. The latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by a the suspect’s saliva.

84. Mum, you have (缩水，变小) my pants.

85. He shouted, but meanwhile a train blew its whistle and (淹没)his voice.

第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays in China, either in the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly woman, will gather in squares to dance with popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.

There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their life. Therefore, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.

However, dancers play loud music and take up lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. It is time that square dancers make some change.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的好友Maria今年参加高考并被香港大学录取，请你写一封