2018年江苏省高三高考英语第二轮复习名词与冠词练习(可编辑修改word版)
2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题(二)完形填空训练含答案
2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题，考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点；有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。
总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。
(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40．However，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.41．A.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit答案A解析考查名词。
the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。
故选A。
42．plicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy答案D解析考查形容词。
根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。
高三第二轮专题知识练习--名词和冠词
高三第二轮专题知识练习---名词与冠词精练一1、on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is majorconcern of the country.A、The;/B、The;aC、An;theD、An;/2、Some boys think that Nike basketball shoes,though still must –have item for some students, arebecoming out of date.A、/;theB、a; theC、a;/D、the; A3、teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how oldwomen she should be.A、The; aB、A; aC、A; theD、The; the4、When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life.A、a; theB、the; aC、/;theD、a;/5、The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A、rangeB、levelC、extentD、quantity6、This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16.A、the; theB、a; theC、the;/D、a;/7、How do you turn big White House into home, a sweet home ?That is one of the challenges faced byeach first lady in America.A、the; aB、a; theC、a; aD、the; the8、As is known to all, tiger is in danger of dying out.A、a; aB、the;/C、a;/D、the; the9、Health and______ education are matters that______ most voters feel strongly about.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、a; the10、I often have conversations with Tom over telephone, while keeping in touch with Jim by mail.A、/;theB、/;/C、the; aD、the;/11、Being able to speak another language fluently is a great___ when you are looking for a job.A、chanceB、importanceC、assistantD、advantage12、To qualify, you must have good knowledge of chemistry.A、a;/B、a; theC、the; theD、/;/13、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A、capacityB、strengthC、lengthD、possibility14、The environmentalists said wild goats’___________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the betterenvironment.A、escapeB、absenceC、attendanceD、appearance15、It is_______world of wonders,__________world where anything can happen.A、a; theB、a; aC、the; aD、/;/1-----5BCBDC 6---10CABCD 11—15DAADB精练二1、For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.A、the; aB、a; theC、a;/D、the;/2、A thief is a danger to .A、societyB、the societyC、societiesD、a society3、----who came out first in the London Marathon?----Michael. He’s always first to reach the line.A、the; theB、/;/C、/;theD、the;/4、His honesty is and nobody ever doubts it.A、beyond questionB、out of the questionC、in questionD、beside the question5、The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in _________IndustrialRevolution.A、/;/B、the;/C、the; theD、a; the6、The English Channel, also known as CCTV-9,provides English viewers both in China and restof the world with news and some other special programs 24 hours a day.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、/;the7、Great__________have been taken to finish the work ahead of time.A、painsB、woundsC、troublesD、strengths8、----What do you think of the manager of your company?----Oh, he is manager who’s pleasant to work with. It’s pleasure to work with him.A、the; aB、a; aC、a; theD、/;a9、If we want to reach our goal and truly make ,we must know what we can do try our best to do well.A、a differenceB、an offerC、a constructionD、a result10、----Officer I want to report loss of package.----What has happened to it?A、/;aB、/;theC、the; aD、a; the11、Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common in China, whichmay seem strange to foreigners?A、senseB、practiceC、groundD、habit12、Mark, can you make of this sentence? I don’t understand it.A、useB、senseC、meaningD、difference13、Look at the lift, It’s out off.Can’t you get someone to fix it?A、conditionB、orderC、dangerD、work14、----Have you read English novel?----Yes, I have. But I really want to read it second time since it’s so interesting.A、an; aB、an; theC、the; aD、the; the15、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .A、a priceB、priceC、the priceD、prices1-----5BACAC 6---10DABAC 11---15BBBCC。
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(最新整理)
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，thestrong－willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6改编)I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19改编)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time therewas__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6．__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
2018年高考英语第二轮复习(江苏版) 资料汇编(1)
目录第1讲完形填空经典精讲(下) ............................................................................................................. - 1 -第2讲阅读理解经典精讲之应用文.................................................................................................... - 3 -第3讲阅读理解经典精讲之议论文.................................................................................................... - 4 -第4讲阅读理解经典精讲之记叙文.................................................................................................... - 6 -第5讲阅读理解经典精讲之说明文.................................................................................................... - 8 -第6讲书面表达经典精讲之应用文.................................................................................................. - 10 -第7讲任务型阅读经典精讲...............................................................................................................- 11 -第8讲读写任务经典精讲.................................................................................................................. - 14 -第9讲高考英语二轮复习综合验收精讲(上) ................................................................................... - 15 -第10讲高考英语二轮复习综合验收精讲(下) ................................................................................... - 19 -第11讲完形填空真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 22 -第12讲阅读理解真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 26 -第13讲书面表达真题赏析.................................................................................................................. - 32 -第14讲完形填空2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 33 -第15讲阅读理解2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 37 -第16讲短文改错2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 41 -第17讲书面表达2017年新题赏析.................................................................................................... - 41 -第18讲任务型阅读2017年新题赏析................................................................................................ - 42 -课后练习参考答案................................................................................................................................... - 45 -第1讲完形填空经典精讲(下)conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored1. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest2. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers3. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel4. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary题二：Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2 , a boy sprang up, 3 to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.1.A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused2.A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys3.A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed4.A.got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down题三：It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36seat in the waiting area, 37telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 38before someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39looking at his watch and decided, since I was 40 not busy—my patient didn’t 41turn up at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43wife . He told me that she had been 44there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45worried if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 47recognize him for five years now. I was 48surprised, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened题四：Dad asked him where he was going. The hitchhiker in front of me said he headed out to the west. Dad told him we were heading to Shreveport so that was as far as we could take him. I can't remember 4 why but he told Dad lots of things that made him decide to go to the west. I sat in the 5 back seat and watched the scene with 6 amazement .I could see the hitchhiker changed his 7 attitude as he could feel someone was really 8 listening to him. It was quite an exchange and I watched it carefully as if I were 9 taking notes in order not to miss one word. I did know it was quite cold outside and the hitchhiker was very 10 happy to be able to stay in our car.We drove another forty-five minutes before we had to 11 exit the highway. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head 12 up and things would start getting better for him soon. He 13 reached into hispocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty- dollar bill. The guy was very pleased now. Hisface 14 litup right there on the 15 , dark highway.15. A. cold B. cool C. new D. narrow- 1 -leg.37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problemBy the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements．Within two years after her 51 arrival in Canada，Diana at last achieved her 52 original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 success .题八：In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.36. A. art B. history C. science D. mathThe professor 37 marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 guess how many beans the jar contained. After 39 listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 correct answer, and went on saying, “You have jus t 41 1earned an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 trust your own senses.”题九：Just before we began to 15 on the wonderful spread of food, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group for a few minutes. He 16 everyone to lead a good life and to take a 17 approach to what may come our way.Just for one day practice being 18 and see what happens. Try a new attempt on 19 ; see if you can find some humor in the challenges or 20 them from a light-hearted approach.Be of good cheer!15. A. live B. insist C. feast D. depend16. A. wished B. ordered C. reminded D. warned17. A. practical B. indirect C. simple D. light-hearted18. A. brave B. cheerful C. generous D. curious19. A. adventures B. projects C. challenges D. experiments20. A. view B. comment C. learn D. judge题十：I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 shopping .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 each other what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8 presents to share by all five of us. The big 9 day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop;then we would 11 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.1. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star2. A. little B. less C. enough D. more3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind4. A. effort B. room C. time D. money10. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet第2讲阅读理解经典精讲之应用文题一：Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7－that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is eas y. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.3. The Winners Club provides magazines which________.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure storiesD. help to make more of your money4. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. have a big sum of moneyD. be in your twenties5. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize keycards.D. To introduce a new banking service.- 3 -题二：Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. Yo u have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for ________.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.4. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cereal and cold meat.5. Why do some people choose self catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.第3讲阅读理解经典精讲之议论文题一：Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swimas well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by .A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It increases students’ learning interest.C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.D. It’s helpful only in a limited way.题二：Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meanin g as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑)across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful- 5 -feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” s omeone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits3. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.4. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions第4讲阅读理解经典精讲之记叙文题一：Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park.” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”---Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared on within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) . Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy lo cked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find cleansocks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the fish bowl refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating（装饰）kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the sitting room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare center(日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife is away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “Yes” because Brad was smiling.1.When his wife left home, Brad expected___________.A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off the workD. read the newspaper to his children2.Which of the following did Randy do?A. drawing on the wallB. eating apple jamC. feeding the fishD. reading in a room3.Why did Brad ask the daycare center for help?A. Because he wanted to clean his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.D. Because he had to take his wife back home.4.The text is developed ____________.A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by time题二：When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephani e’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was i n deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’- 7 -trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.1.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the materials back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.2. In his moth er’s eyes, the writer_______.A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard3.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the rainbow in the skyB. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood4.It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams第5讲阅读理解经典精讲之说明文题一：Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.V olunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the large and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing diffe rent feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A. To offer students public services.B. To help students improve their grades.C. To organize sport activities for young people.D. To provide partnership and fun for young people.2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.A. 24 hoursB. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours3. According to Emily’s mother, this program may provide Emily with______.A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmatesD. more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a part-time job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.题二：San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion break discussionturned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防带). It cost 1,000.It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows becam e know in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspiec es were replaced.The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the co mpletion ceremony of the new bridge.- 9 -。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一
语法项目五│非谓语动词1.(2017·江苏，21)Many Chinese brands，________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing2.(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden3.(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending1.A[句意：“发展了几个世纪，许多中国品牌正在面临现代市场的新挑战。
”Chinese brands 与develop构成主动关系，可将答案锁定在A与D之中；由于非谓语动词develop与谓语动词face之间存在时间先后关系，且发生于谓语动词之前，故选A。
]2.B[句意：“在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。
”句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后臵定语。
]3.C[句意：“大部分时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
”time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
]1.非谓语动词的句法功能2.分词作状语形式的选择3.下列动词(短语)后跟带to的不定式作宾补advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，intend，invite，like，love，order，persuade，prefer，require，teach，tell，want，warn，wish，wait for，call on，depend on等4.下列动词(短语)只能用不定式作宾语decide/determine，attempt，learn，want，expect/hope/wish，refuse，manage，care，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help，afford，happen，wait等5.下列动词(短语)只能用动名词作宾语consider(考虑)，suggest/advise，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，tolerate，risk，mind，allow/permit，escape等。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一
语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2017·江苏，31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2016·江苏，22)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实，因此用一般现在时。
]2.B[句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。
根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。
故答案为B。
]3.A[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
2018年—2020年高考英语语法---冠词、名词真题归类总结
2018年—2020年高考英语语法---冠词、名词真题归类总结2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular 可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
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2018 年江苏省高三高考复习---名词与冠词练习[名词与冠词]一(限时：25 分钟)名词考点一、单句演练：阅读下列句子，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.I found her sitting in the corner, reading a n ewspaper, with (tear) in her eyes.2.Her father works as a (cooker) in a hotel and her mother a (type) in a private company.3.You must try every (mean) to help him.4.Tom is so kind a person that everyone is willing to be (friend) with him.5．—May I take your order now?—We’d like three black (coffee) and two green(tea)．6．(walk) is a good form of exercise forboth young and old.7．Ten years had passed.I found she had a few white(hair)．8．—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the(direct)．9．—Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which Henry? There are two (Henry) in our office.10．A (series) of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use. 二、篇章演练：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意和词性，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People living in different 1. (country) made different 2. (kind) of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 3. (language) in the world.Each contains 4. (thousand) of words.A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5. (thousand) words.But we do not need all these.To read short 6.(story) you need to know only about two thousand 7. (word)．Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your 8.(vocabulary)．You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of 9. (book) written in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful 10.(book)．冠词考点一、单句演练：阅读下列句子，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用适当的冠词填空。
1．Since tasting the excitement of big city life, she never wants to live incountry again.2．The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger.3．As writer, he was complete failure.4．How strange! These years my birthday always falls on Sunday.5．This is best kind of pen you can get here.6.As is known to us all, tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.7.He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work. 8．As unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to findwork.9.The rent of the apartments in cities can be quite high.Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for one bedroom apartment.10.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.二、篇章演练：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I walked down 1. Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.little shops that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3. windows to get 4. small look at the treasures inside.I saw things that told 5. story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6. kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7. long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.That was how I felt about old people, too.I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8. deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.people around her.She was known to be 10. wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.名词和冠词二. 高考真题演练1.Some schools will have to make (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.—Go and say sorry to your Mom,—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my (apologize)．3.One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4.When he was running after his brother, (balanced)and had a bad fall.5.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.6.—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party? wet blanket.7.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years,way.8.I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.9. more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.10.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.11.—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? -- - (suggest)．12.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.13.The paper is due next month ，he working seven days week，often long into night.14.village where I was born has grown into town.15.They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he wassmart leader.16.Life is like ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.17.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.各地市模拟试题精练（30 分钟）1．On the other hand, it reflects (gentle) and kindness.2．So are most of the (express) made with the word hot.3.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, (determine)．4.I named them “cookies”because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and(excite) to my life.5.T he entrance of the underground is five (minute) walk from here.6.A nd save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling i n water(short)．7.She wants to be a (hero)．8.All life (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for (begin)．9.It's still a useful and pleasant form of(communicate)．10.Unfortunately (accident) between bikes andcars occur far too often. 11．She took me from a poor；a world of smiles(warm)．12.In keeping a diary in English certainly run up against many (difficult)．13.The Oolong，green and red，(vary) are most notable for their high quality. 14．TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an (impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.15.Scientists have found (substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, ral gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.16.A t the press conference (concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.17.When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, (inspire) to begin his story.18.The dentist gave me a shot which took (affect) almost immediately and I didn't feela thing.19.In the forest, elephant close up.20.The small damage may not seem worth all trouble,21．Scott was much better student than his sister,22．First start by making quick list of how you can show respect at school.23.I usually surf net－mails24．One day elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.25．She programs us with all possible moves she has seen.26.Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have beenmember for four years now.27.The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of public.28.Hi reporter from the New York Times.29.The issues must be treated carefully elected official has to deal with them.30.Alfred Alder interesting experience.31.You have made mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.32.New fuel can be used to take place of gas.33.Mary heard strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.34.Gottlieb Daimler German engineer, is normally believed to have invented car.35．A few stars from the entertainment industry, increasingly serious threat to society.36.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with emergency is to stay calm.。