英语高三一轮复习系列文档：第三部分写作层级训练第二步第五讲含答案
高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考)选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5写作专项——要规范
写作专项——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华,明天你的快递(express delivery)将被送到学校商店,但你有急事需要回家。
请你用英语给美国交换生Green写封电子邮件,让他帮你代领。
内容包括:1.吿知意图;2.快递的相关信息(快递号、物品、电话号码等);3.表达谢意。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。
Dear Green,Yours,Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写The first week of my summer vacation was exciting,and my sense of freedom was so intense that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week.The next week was a little calmer.But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities wound down into boredom.Getting up later each morning,I was spending more and more time with my cellphone and in front of the TV.That is when Mom reacted,declaring my phone and the TV off limits between6:00in the morning and6:00at night.It was shocking just to hear her say it.In that first hour I felt I’d lost my senses of sight and hearing.The silence was numbing.I circled the house,going from room to room looking for something to do,asking myself what I can do?What can I do?What can I do?When I encountered Mom in the kitchen,I asked her,too,“What can I do?”“That’s up to you,”she said without looking in my direction.Through the day I posed my question to her several more times,getting much the same result.Then late in the afternoon,while she was working ather computer,I dared to ask again.Instantly she swung around to look at me,and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression.She looked as though she had been shocked.Her jaws clenched,like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out.She looked me straight in the eye,then smiled and said,“Well,are you up for a challenge?”“Sure,what?”“Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutes.”“What is so tough about that?”She smiled again.“You might be surprised.”Sometime later Mom stood beside me,timer(计时器)in hand.“I’ll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant.”注意:续写词数为150左右。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习读后续写微写作选择性必修第三册Unit3Protection(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习：读后续写微写作动作描写之“看”(一)素材积累第一步按要求完成下列句子。
1．当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance .2．我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.3．看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
Seeing no other people notice me , I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词短语作状语)4．我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.5．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise .6．他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat .(简单句)7．他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
He jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call hismother .(独立主格结构)第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise.His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.Then, he jumped/leapt to his feet, his eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.。
高三英语一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 5 能力提升有答案
高三英语一轮复习Book 3 Unit 5 能力提升编号：27时间：2015-11-28班级____________ 姓名_________ 学号__________ 面批___________一．单项选择(10’)1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.A．Surrounded B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded D．To be surrounding 2.I called the airline to______my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A．see B．consult C．confirm D．strengthen 3．The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance B．effects C．protection D．impression 4.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A．look B．sign C．sight D．appearance 5．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 6．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off.A．considered B．be considered C．considering D．having considered 7．—Won’t you go to the football tonight?—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A．I’d rather not B．I’m not sure C．I guess so D．I’d love to 8．—Tom，you are smoking again?—________？It’s none of your business.A．So what B．How come C．Why not D．What for 9．The patient's son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.A．whether B．if C．that D．what10.It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in the outer space.A．where B．whether C．that D．What11.--the boss said we had only three days to finish the work.--don’t worry. We have already _______ two thirds of it.A.Got downB. Got throughC. On boardsD. On a board12.Those who _____ the plan tried to persuade those who did n’t agree to it.A. Was againstB. Was forC. Were againstD. Were for13.With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn’t ____and do my research work.A. Put downB. Settle downC. Break downD. Take down14.---are you worried about the result of the exam?---Only ______.A.AbsolutelyB. ApproximatelyC. SlightlyD. Extremely15.There is no doubt, in my opinion, ____matters is not the speed, but the quality of the products.A. ThatB. WhichC. What thatD. That what 二．完形填空(15’)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 16 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 17 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 18 their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictures. Instead of 19 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 20 I decided to let him 21 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 22 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 23 . Then I saw he suddenly became 24 , he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 25 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 26 for weeks! I led Tony away 27 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 28 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 29 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 30 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 31 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 32 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 33 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子) in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 34that he was the first 35 to fly into space.16. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew17. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers18. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied19. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing20. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore21. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see22. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books23. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed24. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited25. A. after B. until C. unless D. since26. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time27. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly28. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less29. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step30. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful31.A. about B. to C. at D. across32. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys33. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll34.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again35.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman 三．阅读理解（15’）ADiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, butat least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,“I f we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.36.According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.37. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.38.. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America’s unemployment will fall39.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.40.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsB.Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinnersusually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.41.The passage is probably written for________.A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. Foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. Travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes42.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.43. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business center of London is in Zone 1.C. Hosts dislike traveling to the city center.D.44.According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetables .C. Bread and fruit juiceD. Centre and cold meat.45.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.1—15 ACBCA ABAAC BDBCD16—35 DBACD BBADB CDABC ADABC36—45 BDACD DABCD。
高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考)选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 阅读题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACrazy at home?Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust?For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.The BeachMaya Bay,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise,this isit.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,The Beach follows backpackers’search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until2021due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback,AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman’s nearly2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.You’ll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreigners—Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter MittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的)life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1.Which film is from a true story?A.The Beach.B.Tracks.C.Lost in Translation.D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.2.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Sports.BI was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked,“What’s the best gift you’ve ever got?”I closed the magazine I’d paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present?”a young man said.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about the question.What’s the best gift I’ve ever got?Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Don’t be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents’garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks’garage into my own.I dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and I’ve added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,more often than ever.It’s more than a trusted workout partner.It’s a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted in agriculture.It’s a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.She’s knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though she’s expecting nothing from me,I have something valuable to give her before she moves away.It’ll be wrapped of course,and it’ll be worth the weight in gold.4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A.To compare his gift with the man’s.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To recall his graduation ceremony.D.To share his way of killing time.5.How was the spade dealt with at first?A.It was hung on the wall.B.It was sold for gold coins.C.It was used to plant trees.D.It was wrapped without touch.6.What does the author consider the spade?A.A practical garden tool.B.An ordinary workout partner.C.A very precious present.D.A reminder of his school life.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The family makes a living by farming.B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.CPeople often ask how I decide where to go,and I usually get hesitated with my response,as I don’t actually have an answer to that.For more than three years,I have been making movements with the universe,traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine asked on the Internet if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class,I was bombed by16strange children who couldn’t understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class,six months later,I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow,through determination and force,we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English,but in good fellowship,being a role model,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father to some,an older brother to others.I was loved and adored,feared and hated.I had to learn discipline,and not only how to deal it out,but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline,I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy,I forgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is,by far,the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I’ve ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart,knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.8.What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A.He didn’t have a fixed job.B.He was a professional writer.C.He worked in a travel agency.D.He taught in a language school.9.What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.10.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph3?A.He was casual and patient.B.He was responsible but sensitive.C.He was cautious but bad-tempered.D.He was self-reflective and considerate.11.What does the underlined word“reciprocal”in Paragraph4most probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.DIf you read the news about honeybee survival,it’s all very confusing.The Hoover Institution’s Dr.Henry Miller notes,“The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining.According to U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)statistics—the world’s honeybee population rose to80million colonies(群落)in2011from50million in1960.”Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council points out,“The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U.S.has dropped from4million hives(蜂群)in1970to2.5million today.”Surprisingly,both of these claims are ler points to the“global”commercial honeybee-hive count,which has grown considerably.Sass points to domestic colony numbers only,which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination(传粉)services.Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past,more hives are kept overseas,and fewer in the United States and Europe.And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee population cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis.However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally,rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues,so we can address them appropriately rather than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent post for The Hill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and communities that surround them.12.What makes the news confusing?A.Various species.B.Different affects.plicated statistics.D.Contradictory conclusions.13.What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A.The claims of the FAO.B.The shift of honey export.C.The increasing demands of honey.D.The more services of pollination.14.What’s the author’s attitude to the honeybee population issue?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B.Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C.Honeybee Market Global or Local?D.Honeybee Research Global or Local?Ⅱ.阅读七选五The graduate business school can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecting to experience a new country,expand their skill set,and increase their earning power.1 Firstly,there are plenty of options for graduate business programs.One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world’s most diverse pool of graduate business schools.With over4,000programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are more options available to you than ever before.2Part-time,online,or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.3Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting.Findings show that67 percent of US technology companies and57percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business school.Finally,starting salaries at US companies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates.4The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates are US115,000,more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires.And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter where you are in the world,there are always opportunities to further your skills.5Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A.Wondering how to continue your journey?B.In addition,programs are not just limited to full-time ones.C.The full-time MBA remains the most popular program type.D.Secondly,career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E.Here are three reasons for applying for a US graduate business school.F.Starting your career with a master’s degree pays off in the long run,too.G.If earning more money is a motivator for you,studying in the US is a fantastic option.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5
Unit5 LearningfromnatureⅠ.阅读理解AMiss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,uneiss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyondmy expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen neiss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fie,and my classmates.And the n,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.BDo you often compare yourself to other people?Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else.Scienti sts say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although comparing can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of CreateYourOwnConfidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.“Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder.However,Goddard-Hill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock yourcon fidence.”“Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.“This might make you feel you’re doing well,”says Goddard-Hill,“but it can also stop you wanting to improve.”If your feelings depend on what other people aredoing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you ar e failing in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill.5.How does a comparison trap affect us?A.It makes us focus on our own behaviour.B.It stops us from learning from each other.C.It prevents us from living happily together.D.It bases our feelings on others’ achievements.6.What’s true about “Comparing up” and “Comparing down”?A.Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C.The former is positive while the latter is negative.D.The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.7.What does Goddard-Hill suggest?A.Aiming to be our best.B.Trying to be the best.C.Trying to be a cheerleader.D.Valuing someone else’s achievements.8.In which section of a magazine can you find the passage?A.Achievement.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Politics.Ⅱ.七选五HowtosetupaLibraryofThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge,pricey goods. 1 But instead of borrowingbooks,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own:Talktoyourneighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.FindaspaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 WhystartaLibraryofThings?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes. 5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to contro l the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第三册 UNIT 5
必修第三册UNIT5Ⅰ.阅读理解(广东汕头三模)The wallet is heading for extinction.As a day-to-day essential,it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail(零售的) encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a bottle of milk,from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money,that money is increasingly abstracted.And this is more and more true,the higher up the scale you go.At the mostcutting-edge retail store—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street,for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register.When you decide to pay,the staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relaore or less than eoney.But across society,the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I’m just old-fashioned.But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spendingit should happen in half a blink of an eye?Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing,promising fatness—represent something that maters?But I’ll leave the economics to the ee about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners,we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out coins.Show your wallet,if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.1.What does the author intend to show with the eilk?A.Goods like chocolate and milk should be sold only in corner shops.B.Now people seldom use cash unless making small purchases.C.People won’t bother to buy daily groceries with cash.D.The new generation no longer needs wallet.2.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A.Spending money is so fast and easy.B.Saving money is no longer necessary.C.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.D.Earning money is getting more difficult.3.What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He feels unwilling to part with the traditional wallet.D.He feels insecure in the ever changing modern world.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Wallet:A Thing of the PastB.Changes in Payment TrendsC.Cash No Longer UsefulD.Age of Wallet Coming to an EndⅡ.七选五(江苏盐城三模)For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in ,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1 That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wr ong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted toexplain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some ha ven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping w ell is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer. Ⅲ.语法填空(黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures.During the past few years,it 1. (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives.AR apps and devices are now available as educational aids,which,2.(use) appropriately,allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way.One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life.Its potential 3. (bring) the same life to other subjects is equally promising.For eight allow students to view amazing natural phenomena 4.the limitations of time or place.In history lessons,students could engage with historical 5.(figure).Advocates of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations,6. students do not have easy access to museums or science eerous advantages associated with using AR in education,not everybody 7.(convince) that it is a positive development.Critics point out that studentsare so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson.8. actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections,they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand.It is evident that the 9. (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved.It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless.It is when we embrace such innovations in technology 10. we can learn of their full potential and develop them.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第五讲形容词副词和比较等级
2．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.[2022·全国甲卷]
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic,
fool→foolish,
pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
即学即练 单句语法填空 1．________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]
答案与解析：Typically 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句 子，所以填Typically，注意首字母大写。
答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的最高级。“tea-producing country”前应用 形容词修饰，提示词为形容词，且空前有定冠词“the”，再结合常识可知，应用形 容词的最高级。
4．In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ________ (high) mountain.[2022·全国甲卷]
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：必修2u5含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修2U5含答案***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages 一clinical or temporary death and biological death・ Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning，but have not suffered permanent damage・ The organism can still be saved・ Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the "breaking up" of vital cells and tissues・ Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs- The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic （麻醉）sleep・ By slowing down the body's metabolism （新陈代谢），cooling delays the processes leading to biological death・To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic・ Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery （动月永）.The monkey's blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees・ At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketal heart became active once more・ After fifteen minutes, spontaneous （自发的）breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin （青霉素）injection, Keta seized the syringe （注身寸器）and ran with it around （he room. Her behavior differed liMle from that of a healthy animal・l. __________________________________________ For a person who suffers from the clinical death ・A・ he is still very much aliveB.he cannot avoid final deathC.his most important organs are damaged foreverD.he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________ .A.cool the organismB.delay the coming of biological deathC.slow down the body's metabolismD.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.____________________________ T he text mainly talks about .A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC・ the meaning of death D・ the process before death4・From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _______ •A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量廷长临床死亡的时间。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：必修3u5含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修3U5含答案和*阅读理解。
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns （灯笼），previous years have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技）,martial arts （武术）,dance and opera nearby・San FranciscoSan Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitaPs Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques・ Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood・ The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20lh century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1.According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A.London's Chinatown.B.Bangkok^ Chinatown.C・ Mauritius's Chinatown.D. San Francisco's Chinatown.2.What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown?A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C.It is well-known for its gold business・D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ________ ・A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B.the Sunday market in Bangkok・C・ the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第三册Unit3Protection(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习：应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建绿色和谐校园) 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们都渴望生活在一个绿色和谐的校园里。
We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.②我们学校正在进行一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。
Our school is launching a campaign to arouse students’ awareness of livinga low carbon life.③毫无疑问，我们学生应该为建设美丽的校园贡献自己的一份力。
There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute toa beautiful campus.④而在食堂，排队买食物是有礼貌的，我们不应该容忍浪费食物。
While in the canteen, it's good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food.⑤保持校园整洁，不随地乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰，否则会造成校园脏乱。
To keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus.⑥我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。
We should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇参考范文：We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.Therefore, our school is launching a campaign to arouse students' awareness of living a low carbon life. There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus. To begin with, while in the canteen, it's good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food. Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, never litter anywhere or spit around, which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus. Last but not least, we should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.。
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第五讲图“简”意“深”，巧解漫画、图画类写作一、题型特点图画类作文要求将画面所包含的信息转换成文字，旨在避免汉语思维，要求直接用英语思维。
它要求根据图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文，包括叙述一个故事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。
图画类作文就内容而言，可以写观察到的内容，也可以根据合理想象适当进行发挥来补充一些内容；就表达方式而言，可以单纯地理解、说明，也可以在说明中加以描写、叙述，因此该类文体不仅具有一定的观察分析能力，还要有较强的语言表达能力、想象力和逻辑思维能力。
写好图画类作文的关键是：一定要根据自己掌握的词汇与熟悉的句型结构构思短文内容，并直接用英语表达，千万不要先想好一句句的中文，然后逐句译成英文，那样就往往会超出自己的英语水平，作文中就会出现“生造”的英语句子，难免会出错。
另外，对于与图画无关的事要少写，还要注意人称、时态的呼应，整个作文要通篇考虑。
二、写作技巧1.写作要领(1)准确审题。
这是看图作文写作的基础。
准确审题就是注意文体、人物和时态。
(2)把握情境。
这是看图作文的关键。
要根据图画，合理想象，围绕特定的主题，把握情景，(利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所，以及图中的文字说明和标识来)提炼要点等。
(3)发表感想。
围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。
2.具体步骤(1)认真审题首先要看题头的汉语要求或提示，通常包括：①审文体，如是要求写说明文还是记叙文；②审时态，如若是写日记用过去时；③审人称；④审要求。
(2)看懂图意把图片展示的时间、地点、人物、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯完整的故事或事件。
注意：文字说明和参考词汇对我们理解图画的意思非常有用。
(3)组织要点在看懂图画的基础上，最好在草稿纸上逐条列出要点，以免遗漏。
若是几幅图，要列出各图的大意，然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。
(4)连句成篇首先，在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语，把句子连接成文。
其次，要避免句子结构的单调重复。
最重要的是，如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大，没有逻辑关系时，要根据自己的生活经验，适当发挥想象，增加合理细节，使文段衔接自然，行文流畅。
文末应尽量加上适当的结束语，以使文章结构完整。
【典例示范】(江苏卷)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇：banner(横幅)；stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、姓名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words[参考范文]Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happilyplanting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate action should be taken，likestopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.能力提升练1(江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。
请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。
注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。
2.词数150左右。
开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.[参考范文]The__burden__of__students__has__been__a__hot__topic__for__years,__but__the__load__o f__parents__has__received__little__attention,__especially__from__their__own__children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay my attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more imp ortant to be a good daughter than a “good” student.能力提升练2(2018·江苏扬州中学5月模拟)请根据下面的漫画，结合你自己的切身体会，以“How to face the College Entrance Examination”为题，用英语写一篇短评。
要求：1. 着重描述漫画所表达的现象以及你的看法，可适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；2.词数150左右；3.参考词汇：补脑汁tonics[参考范文]How to face the College Entrance ExaminationIn the cartoon, a Senior 3 student is reading in bed and taking some tonics, with many books beside his bed. Seeing it, I can’t help wondering whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit. I don’t think it n ecessary to do it. Taking tonics will cause us to put onweight, which is bad for our health. What’s more, the price of tonics is rather high. Then what should we do to face the College Entrance Examination? In my view, we can make progress if we take the following advice. Firstly, we should work hard, do more practice and use our mind whenever we meet with problems. Secondly, try to build up our confidence, never give up or lose heart whatever happens. We also should keep a good state of mind. Thirdly, we must create our own way of learning and seek help from both teachers and classmates. Finally, we should have enough nutrients and do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. Don’t stay up! Make efforts, and we will succeed.能力提升练3(2018·江苏淮阴高三模拟)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以” Bring Back A Blue Sky”为题用英语写一篇作文。