Getting Older Means Getting
新视野大学英语3读写教程第八单元答案

新视野大学英语3读写教程第八单元答案1. A good ___ is the first step to a good job. [单选题] *A. education(正确答案)B. unitC. textD. subject2. College education provides more ___for a bright future. [单选题] *A. lessonsB. coursesC. opportunities(正确答案)D. subjects3. He had a ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. [单选题] *A. jobB. debt(正确答案)C. chanceD. career4. A ___ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job. [单选题] *A. certificate(正确答案)B. gradeC. recordD. debt5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. keepingB. havingC. cheating(正确答案)D. doing6. Try to have a real ___ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much. [单选题] *A. understanding(正确答案)B. understandC. knowingD. know7. To be honest with yourself is to ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. look atB. doC. refuceD. respect(正确答案)8. The ___ of this country comes from its oil. [单选题] *A. wealth(正确答案)B. viewC. sympathyD. tale9. They agreed to meet the ___ week in the People's Park. [单选题] *A. exactB. following(正确答案)C. earlyD. late10. Generally speaking (一般来说), views on this subject ___ widely. [单选题] *A. manageB. succeedC. graduateD. differ(正确答案)11. The sick old man asked the doctor for ___ to get better soon. [单选题] *A. awardB. advice(正确答案)C. situationD. sheet12. We were all ___ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award. [单选题] *A. fluentB. rudeC. amazed(正确答案)D. successful13. Tony often ___ with his wife about money. [单选题] *A. argues(正确答案)B. interviewsC. embarrassesD. improves14. The little girl got much ___ from her father when she told him about her pains. [单选题] *A. detailB. energyC. sympathy(正确答案)D. suggestion15. I've learned from my uncle that dogs ___ people by their smell. [单选题] *A. improveB. recognize(正确答案)C. expectD. teach16. The classroom needs ___ . [单选题] *A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned(正确答案)D. being cleaned17. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ___ lived in the 19th century. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that(正确答案)18. ___ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. [单选题] *A. AlthoughB. Since(正确答案)C. IfD. Until19. As Edison grew ___ , he became more and more interested in science. [单选题] *A. elderB. the elderC. older(正确答案)D. the older20. Only in this way ___ catch up with your brothers. [单选题] *A. do you canB. can you(正确答案)C. you canD. you do can21. The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities ______ hand. [填空题] *空1答案:at22. He let the team ______ by not trying hard enough. [填空题] *空1答案:down23. Have you made ______ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? [填空题] *空1答案:up24. She learned the rules of the game step ______ step. [填空题] *空1答案:by25. Will the fine weather keep ______ ? [填空题] *空1答案:up26. ______ some extent you've done a good job. [填空题] *空1答案:To27. She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______ . [填空题] *空1答案:accent28. One of the firefighters(消防队员) won a(an) ______ for bravery(勇敢). [填空题] *空1答案:award29. Hard work and good ideas will lead to ______ in business. [填空题] *空1答案:success30. Mr. Black ______ famous people every week in his radio program. [填空题] *空1答案:interviews31. Some young men started smoking without realizing what the ______ were. [填空题] *空1答案:risks32. Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a(an) ______ . [填空题] *空1答案:reality33. Ann speaks ______ Japanese, as she has lived there for three years. [填空题] *空1答案:fluent34. The box was very heavy, but Tom still ______ to carry it home. [填空题] *空1答案:managed35. There is a need ______ the skills in learning English. [填空题] *空1答案:for36. You are asking ______ trouble if you let your child play with fire. [填空题] *空1答案:for37. I didn't tell her the bad news, as I was afraid ______ making her sad. [填空题] *空1答案:of38. When he woke up, he found himself ______ the hospital. [填空题] *空1答案:in39. We should all take a leaf ______ of Lei Feng's book. [填空题] *空1答案:out40. Tom's dream is to become a doctor, and he is working very hard to turn his dream ______ a reality. [填空题] *空1答案:into41. Mr. White helped the poor old woman ______ of sympathy. [填空题] *空1答案:out42. My mother filled my glass ______ milk and her glass with tea. [填空题] *空1答案:with43. Tony was doing everything he could, trying to find ______ the girl's telephone number. [填空题] *空1答案:out44. I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend, and my brother is coming ______ well. [填空题] *空1答案:as45. The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled ______ apples. [填空题] *空1答案:with46. 写作词汇:请填入以下10个单词的正确含义序号(A-J)A. 已婚B. 年龄C. 性别D. 婚姻状况E. 出生日期F. 离异G. 家庭住址H. 签名I. 名J. 姓1. First name___2. Last name___3. Signature___4. Age___5. Sex ___6. Marital status___7. Date of birth___8. Divorced___9. Home address___10. Married___ [填空题] *空1答案:I空2答案:J空3答案:H空4答案:B空5答案:C空6答案:D空7答案:E 空8答案:F 空9答案:G 空10答案:A。
年龄不该阻止人尝试新事物英语作文

年龄不该阻止人尝试新事物英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Age is Just a Number: Why It Shouldn't Stop You from Embracing New ExperiencesAs a student, I've come to realize that age is often used as an excuse to stay within our comfort zones and avoid trying new things. We tell ourselves, "I'm too old for that" or "That's a young person's game." But the truth is, age is just a number, and it shouldn't be a barrier that holds us back from embracing new experiences and personal growth.I remember when I first started college, I was hesitant to join any clubs or organizations because I thought I was too old to be a "newbie." I had this idea that college was meant for fresh-faced 18-year-olds straight out of high school. But then I met a30-year-old classmate who was just starting her degree after years of working in retail. She signed up for every club that piqued her interest, from the hiking club to the poetry slam team. Watching her dive headfirst into campus life with such enthusiasm and zest inspired me to do the same.That's when I realized that age is truly just a number. It doesn't define our capabilities, our passions, or our potential for growth. In fact, having a few more years under our belts can often be an advantage when it comes to trying new things. We tend to have more life experience, better decision-making skills, and a deeper appreciation for stepping out of our comfort zones.Think about it – some of the most successful entrepreneurs, inventors, and artists didn't achieve their greatest accomplishments until later in life. Julia Child didn't publish her first cookbook until she was 49 years old. Colonel Harland Sanders didn't open his first KFC franchise until he was 62. And artist Grandma Moses didn't start painting until her 70s. These individuals didn't let their age stop them from pursuing their passions and trying something new.Of course, it's easy to fall into the trap of thinking that we're "too old" for certain activities or hobbies. I've heard classmates say they're too old to learn a new language or pick up a musical instrument. But the truth is, our brains are incredibly malleable and capable of learning new skills at any age. It might take a bit more effort and patience, but the sense of accomplishment and personal growth that comes from mastering something new is well worth it.Trying new things also keeps our minds sharp and our lives interesting. When we get stuck in the same routines day after day, it's easy to become complacent and stagnant. But when we challenge ourselves with new experiences, we engage different parts of our brains, fostering creativity and cognitive flexibility. It's like giving our minds a workout, helping to stave off cognitive decline and keeping us mentally sharp.And let's not forget the social benefits of trying new things. Whether it's joining a book club, taking a cooking class, or learning a new sport, stepping out of our comfort zones allows us to meet new people and forge meaningful connections. It's an opportunity to expand our social circles and engage with others who share our interests and passions.Of course, trying new things can be daunting, especially as we get older. We might worry about looking foolish or feeling out of place. But the truth is, everyone starts as a beginner at some point. And there's something incredibly humbling and rewarding about embracing our vulnerability and allowing ourselves to be beginners again.I'll never forget the first time I tried rock climbing at the campus recreation center. As a self-proclaimed "indoorsy" person, the idea of scaling a wall with nothing but a harness andsome chalk terrified me. But with the encouragement of a patient instructor and a supportive group of fellow climbers, I found myself slowly but surely making my way up the wall, one handhold at a time. And when I finally reached the top and rang the bell, the sense of accomplishment was overwhelming. In that moment, I realized that age had nothing to do with my ability to try something new – it was all about having the courage to step out of my comfort zone.So, my fellow students, I implore you: don't let your age hold you back from trying new things. Whether you're 18 or 80, there's always something new to learn, explore, and experience. Embrace your curiosity, step out of your comfort zone, and don't be afraid to be a beginner again. Who knows? That new hobby, skill, or adventure might just become your greatest passion.Age is truly just a number, and it shouldn't be a barrier to personal growth and exploration. So go out there, try something new, and let your age be a badge of honor, a testament to the wealth of experience and wisdom you bring to the table. The world is full of endless possibilities, and it's never too late to embrace them.篇2Age is Just a Number: Don't Let it Stop You from Trying New AdventuresAs students, we often hear phrases like "You're too young to understand" or "That's not for kids your age." While these comments may be well-intentioned, they can instill a limiting belief that certain experiences or pursuits are off-limits based solely on our age. However, I firmly believe that age should never be a barrier to trying new things and embracing life's adventures.From a young age, we are conditioned to follow a predetermined path – go to school, get good grades, pursue a traditional career, and settle into a comfortable routine. But what if we dared to challenge these societal norms and step outside our comfort zones? What if we approached life with a sense of curiosity and a willingness to explore the unknown, regardless of how many candles adorn our birthday cakes?One of the greatest gifts we possess as human beings is the ability to learn and adapt at any stage of life. Our brains are remarkable machines, capable of forming new neural connections and acquiring new skills even in our later years. Just think about the countless examples of individuals who have defied age-related stereotypes and achieved remarkable feats –the octogenarian who summited Mount Everest, theseptuagenarian who learned to code and launched a successful tech startup, or the nonagenarian who published their first novel.Trying new things not only keeps our minds sharp and our spirits youthful but also opens us up to a world of personal growth and self-discovery. When we step out of our comfort zones, we challenge ourselves to think differently, toproblem-solve in innovative ways, and to develop new skills and perspectives. This process can be incredibly empowering, boosting our confidence and reminding us that we are capable of far more than we may have initially believed.Moreover, embracing new experiences can enrich our lives in ways we never imagined. It might be as simple as trying a new cuisine or as adventurous as learning to sail or skydive. Each new experience has the potential to ignite a passion, forge lasting friendships, or create cherished memories that will stay with us for a lifetime.Of course, stepping into the unknown can be daunting, and it's natural to feel a sense of apprehension or fear. But it's essential to remember that fear is often rooted in the unknown and can be overcome through knowledge, preparation, and a positive mindset. Instead of allowing fear to hold us back, weshould embrace it as a sign that we are venturing into uncharted territory, where growth and self-discovery await.Age is not a limitation; it's a testament to the experiences and wisdom we have accumulated over the years. Rather than viewing our age as a barrier, we should see it as a source of strength and resilience – qualities that can propel us forward as we embark on new adventures.As students, we have a unique opportunity to embrace this mindset and cultivate a lifelong love for learning and exploration. Whether it's taking up a new sport, learning a foreign language, or pursuing an unconventional hobby, each new experience we embrace has the potential to shape us into well-rounded, curious, and adaptable individuals.In conclusion, age should never be an excuse to shy away from new experiences or limit our potential. Life is a continuous journey of growth and discovery, and it's up to us to embrace it with open arms and a sense of adventure. So, let's cast aside the limitations imposed by societal norms and age-related stereotypes, and embrace the thrill of trying new things. After all, as the saying goes, "You're never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."篇3Age is Just a Number: Why We Should Never Stop Exploring and DiscoveringAs students, we're constantly being pushed to try new things—new classes, new activities, new challenges. The world is our oyster, or so they say. But as we get older, it can feel like the opportunities start to dwindle. Society seems to expect us to settle into the confines of our age, as if getting another year older means new experiences are off the table. Well, I'm here to protest that notion. Age is just a number, and it should never be a barrier to exploration, growth, and self-discovery.I understand the perceived risks of trying something new as you get older. Physical limitations can make certain activities seem unadvisable. The working world and family obligations can tighten the constraints on your free time. And yes, the human brain does start losing some flexibility as we age. But do those factors really mean we should just resign ourselves to the status quo? Absolutely not, I say. The benefits of stepping out of your comfort zone far outweigh any potential drawbacks.Think about it—when you try a new activity or pursue a new interest, it quite literally rewires your brain. Those new neuralpathways can create cognitive reserves that help our brains stay resilient against age-related decline. Learning new skills gives our minds a revitalizing workout. And that's not even considering the mental health boosts that can come from the sense of accomplishment, the thrill of discovery, and having an engaging new passion in your life.Physically speaking, taking up a new active hobby can improve strength, balance, and cardiovascular health at any age. Various studies have shown that adults who remain physically, mentally, and socially active live longer and have lower disease risk. An elderly person who picks up ballroom dancing, for example, could see tremendous benefits in coordination, muscular endurance, and even cognitive abilities like spatial awareness. Staying sedentary, on the other hand, is essentially giving up on your body.Of course, trying new things often requires conquering fear—fear of looking foolish, fear of failure, fear of the unknown. Those psychological hurdles can seem even higher as we get older and set in our ways. But identifying and dismantling those insecurities is an opportunity for immense personal growth. Testing the limits of your courage builds resilience andself-confidence. And realizing you have the gumption to take on a new challenge can inspire a profound sense of pride.So many trailblazers throughout history have proven that passion and curiosity know no age limits. Take Grandma Moses, who didn't start painting until her late 70s but went on to have a prolific career for over 20 years, finally gaining global fame in her 90s. Or Dr. Tensin Gayche, who became the oldest woman to climb Mount Everest at age 59. Or Theodor Fontane, who published his first novel at 59 after a mundane career in civil service and went on to have a celebrated second life as one of Germany's greatest writers. These incredible individuals show that if you have the fire inside, age is no excuse to stop exploring and chasing your dreams.Indeed, embracing something new might be exactly the medicine your soul needs as you get older. Think how easy it is to get mired in the minutiae of day-to-day life—the same commute, the same routines, the same environments. Adding some spice and novelty can shake off the cobwebs of complacency. That beginner's mindset of trying something for the first time keeps your perspective fresh. It forces you out of your comfort zone, out of worn patterns of thinking and seeing the world through a limited lens. Learning to code, taking upwoodworking, traveling to a country you've never visited—whatever it is, those game-changing experiences breed enthusiasm, open-mindedness, and seeing the world with new eyes.And as the saying goes, you're never too old to learn. In fact, some would argue adults often make better students than teenagers or young adults. We tend to have the virtues of patience and diligence more solidified after years of experience. We can draw upon a lifetime of accumulated knowledge and context to help make sense of new material. And because we're exploring out of pure intrinsic interest rather than external pressures, we're often able to learn more freely and joyfully.Of course, not every new pursuit has to be a drastic,life-altering endeavor. My argument isn't that you need to uproot your entire life and start from scratch every decade. The goal is simply to avoid calcification—keep introducing new activities, ideas, and experiences into your life at every stage, no matter how small. Read a book on a subject you know nothing about. Take a community education class on something that intrigues you, like woodworking or coding. Join a club centered around a hobby you've never tried. Ask your open-minded grandchild to teach you the latest dance craze. Everybrain-expanding, horizon-expanding stepounts a defense against the creeping staleness and monotony that can set in over time.Ultimately, giving yourself permission to be a perpetual learner and explorer is one of the greatest gifts of self-love. It's saying to yourself, "My life is a voyage of discovery that knows no expiration date." It's making a conscious choice to live every day curiously, vibrantly, and hungry for new experiences until the very end. I have no doubt that when people let that burning sense of "beginner's mind" drive their lives, they make the most of their short time on this planet.So let's all vow to never stop trying new things, no matter how young or old we are. Don't let the number of candles on your birthday cake dictate the size of your ambitions. Your age should never define the scope of your curiosity, passion, or willingness to learn. The world is a boundless playground, and the only limits are the ones we place on ourselves. Let's commit to living life as explorers, pioneers, and adventurers until our very last days. Who's with me?。
内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题三

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题三分值150分时间100分钟)注意事项:1 •答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷选择题(共70分)第一节:阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of London's West End and has comfortable accommodatio n in a con temporary desig nAll rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch SamsungHDTVs with free Sky Sports and Movie cha nn els , and free Wi-Fi . Each room also has un der-bed storage for an overnightbag , and wall-mounted hanging space forclothi ng . The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms .Continen tal breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning , in cludi ng smokedsalmon, fresh bread , fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls . A selection of salads , sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day .The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and ChinatownLondon, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station . This is our guests , favorite part of London , according to independent reviews . This area is also great for shopping , with popular brands nearby : Apple , H&M Zara , Burberry and ChanelThe Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting morefor their money whe n compared to other hotels in this city . Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities :♦Luggage storage ♦Heating ♦Free Wi-Fi ♦Air conditioning♦24 - hour front desk ♦Daily maid service ♦Parki ng ♦LiftPrices :A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free cha nn elsC. un der-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nightshe should pay ______A. £ 404B. £ 358C. £ 438D. £ 3703. From the passage we can learn ______A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel is good value for guests' moneyC. the hotel serves Chi nese-style breakfastD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelDream in Heart On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate-a wrinkled little old lady-to us.Her namewas Rose,and she was eighty-seven years old .After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake .She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one .We became instant friends .Every day for the following months ,we would leave class together and talknonstop .I was always attracted ,listening to this " time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me .Rose becamefamous and easily madefriends wherever she went .She tended to be highly motivated ,responsible ,and deeply involved in class participation .In spare time she had someonehang out or go to bars with .She even participated in some form of athletic activity .She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience ,creating unique chances for friendship and learning .At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal .Alittle embarrassed ,she leaned into the microphone and simply said ," I'm sorry I' mso nervous ." As we laughed ,she cleared her throat and began," We do not stop playing because we are old ;we grow old because we stop playing .There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.If you' re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year ,you will turn twenty .If I' m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year ,I willturn eighty-eight .Anybody can grow older .It' s non-optional but that doesn' t take any talent or ability .The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change .In this way the elderly don' t have regrets for what they did ,but rather for things they did not do." Rose concluded her speechby courageously singing " The Rose" .She challenged us to study the wordsof the song and lived them out in daily lives .At the year' s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.Oneweek after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep .Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful womanwhotaught by example that it' s never too late to be all you can possibly be.4. Why does the author compare Rose to " time machine" in Paragraph 2 ?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life .B. To describe the close friendship between them .C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life .D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college .5. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably becauseA. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others6. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _____A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up7. The passage is intended to ______ .A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importanee of attending collegeD. i nspire the readers to live up to lives CA new restaura nt in Indon esia is on a missio n (使命)to support localstrapped in poverty , many of whom are earning less than $ 25 a month , byprovid ing them with an alter native way to pay for their food. The Methane GasCanteen , run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi ,is located in an unexpected place for an eatery - Jatibarang Landfill . The Iandfill is a mountain of purifying waste , where poor locals spend theirdays collect ing plastic and glass to sell . Mean while , the couple , who spe nt 40 years collect ing waste before ope ning the restaura nt ,is busy cook ingWhat makes the restaura nt unu sual , aside from its locati on , is that no cash is required to pay for meals . Poor people have the opti on to pay for their food with recyclable waste in stead of cash . Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in , calculates its worth , and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal , giving any extra value back to thecustomer . The scheme is part of the community's solution to reduce waste in the Iandfill and recycle non-degradable plastics . "I thi nk we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot . This way,the plastic waste does n't pile up , drift down the river and causeflood ing , " said Saimin . "It ben efits every oneII The restaura nt seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $ 0.80 each . Since ope ning the can tee n Sarim in and Suyatmi have see n their daily in come more tha n double to$ 15 a day . World . "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating to give them that chanee as much as possible .""I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,"Sarimin told NHKI want8. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill ?__________A. It is a good place for people to eat mealsB. It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellC. It is a mountain which attracts many touristsD. It is a modem plastic recycling plant .9. What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different ?_________A. Its location and the way to pay for meals .B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner .C. Its location and those strange customers .D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal .10. What does the underlined word mean ?________A. IncreaseB. ReplaceC. RemoveD. Equal11. Which of the following is NOT true ?___________A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money .B. The plastic waste may cause flooding .C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present .D. Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income .DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV .Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience :a microchip implanted (植入)in their hands.Employees whohave these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands .Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free .Each chip costs $ 300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip Employeescan volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands .About 50 out of80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their childre n are also gett ing chips impla nted in their handsThe chip is about the size of a grain of rice . Impla nting the chip onlytakes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly . The chips goun der the skin betwee n the thumb and forefi nger . With a chip in the hand , a person can enter the office building , buy food , sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner . The chips will be alsoused to identify employees. Employees who want convenience , but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin , can wear a wristband (腕带)or a ring with a chip in stead . They can perform the same tasks witha wave of their hands as if they had an impla nted chip .Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter , a companyin Sweden has been impla nti ng chips in its employees for a while .Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says sca nners can read the chips only whe n they are within a few in ches of them. "The chips protect against identity theft , similar , to credit cards ." The U. S. Food and Drug Adm ini stratio n approved the chips back in 2020 ,so they should be safe for humans , according to the companyIn the future , people with the chips may be able to do more with them , even outside the office . Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market . He says , "Eve ntually , this tech no logy will become sta ndardized allow ing you to use this as your passport , public tran sit ,all purchasing opportunities , etc ."12. What is the third paragraph mainly about ? ______A. The substitutes of the chips .B. The adva ntages of the chips .C. The places to impla nt the chips .D. The potential risks of implanting the chips13. What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 5 refer to ? ______A. the handsB. the employeesC. the sca nnersD. the credit cards14. We can infer that ______A. the chips have magic powersB. the chips are very popular among the employeesC. the price of the chips is reas on ableD. most people suspect the applicati on of the chips15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towardsthe chips ? _______A. Defensive .B. DisappointingC. Optimistic .D. Casual .第二节七选五(本大题共5小题,共10分)When we were kids , if our pare nts wan ted us to stop the scree n time , they would turn off the TV . (16) They grab the cell phone , the tablet or thelaptop . Here we will talk about how to control their screen time .First , limit the time they use scree ns . (17) Kids are smart . Once yougo back to your daily routine , they will quickly be back on a screen . Because they just don't un dersta nd that whe n you tell them to get off the tablet or computer, you mean forthe rest of the day .(18) It can be going outside to play , reading a fun book or cleaning their room. Prese nting them with an alter native helps the un der-developed pla nning part of their little brains get past what they can't do and see what else is possible .And third , hide the screen device . That one maynot seemvery fair . (19) If they don't see the device around the house , they can't grab it . Thisway, works for us adult-types who may be a little too addicted to scree ns ourselves .Ultimately , the best way to help kids recognize how muchis too muchscreen time is to limit our own . Yeah , you may have to stare at one all day for your job , but do you really have to come home and immediately turnon the TV or answer that email on your phone ? Don't think your kids aren't taking excuses from your actions . (20)A. Sec ond , give them an alter nativeB. So , it's necessary to set a limited time.C. It may seem easy , but it can be challe ngingD. Now , kids ofte n have a choice of which scree n they wantE. They watch you just as closely as they watch those scree nsF.Now go to find a scree n and tur n it off , for you and for your kids .G. But the phrase "out of sight , out of mind" actually works sometimes .第二节:完型填空(每小题1.5分,共20小题)As I sat moti onl ess on the steps of the pool back and forth , I realized that I had spent most of mylife watching others enjoy themselves . It was then that I (21) a little girl staring at me with a look of con fusi on . I smiled at her , hop ing to (22) the ice by talk ingto her . Unfortunately , my (23) failed and she just kept on staring . My (24)increased as a little boy swamup to meand said , "I feel sorry for you .me Because it was childre n who stared at me the most a childre n's book that taught them about (27)i n a fun way KatGirl , a super hero in a (28)who helps children that are beingbullied came into my mind .I quickly (29) in side myapartme nt and bega n creati ng the story . As I wrote each word , I could (30) my future as a world-renowned author and public , watch ing every one else swim Afterthe (25) , a though struck me I had to change (26) the world viewed I decided to writeThis is whe nspeaker . My excitement (31) like wildfire . Over the next two years , thestory (32) ma ny cha nges before it saw the world in the spri ng of 2020 . Mypersevera nee (33) paid off .One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school . I con fide ntly wheeled into a classroom filled with stude nts who (34) at mejust like the little girl in the pool . " Howdo you feel when you see me ? " I asked them . The kids bravely (35) , " I feel sorry for you ____________ . " I opened my book and started reading . Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned to" Howdo you feel whenyou see me > " I asked again . Without (37) they replied , " You are so cool! Does your (38)fly toonot yet , but maybe some day . " I knew in my heart that this was (39) _____ . The past two years had proven to me that with (40)anything is possible 21.A. suggested B. watched C. appreciated D. n o ticed 22.A .break B. forget C. remove D. d eliver 23.A. project B. attempt C. angerD. a dvice24. A. relief B. curiosity C. awkward ness D. en courageme nt25. A. competiti on B. encoun ter C. argume nt D. i n terview 26. A. whatB. whe nC. howD. why 27. A. disabilitiesB. pote ntialsC. p ain ti ngsD.manners 28. A. pool B. wheelchair C . car D. spaceship 29. A. wheeled B. walked C. rushedD. raced 30. A. regard B. realize C . con sider D. picture 31. A. foldedB. spread C .recovered D. decli ned32. A. tur ned downB. went through C . looked upD. gotaround 33. A. gen erally B. carefullyC. eve ntuallyD. separately(36). ? " I just smiled , "No ,第U 卷 非选择题(本大题共3小节,满分50分) 一•语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Meil un and Meihua n , two Chin ese pan das born in the US , have bee n back in China , However , they have not got rid got their old habits ; they stillprefer America n crackers (饼干) to Chin ese bread,a nd know En glish (41) _____(well )than Chinese .The pan das arrived at Chen gdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breedi ng on Nov.5. Meilunis very lively,often (42) ______ (jump ) onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail.Unlike her elder sister,Meihuan is much calmer.She prefers (43)(sit ) still and observe her new en vir onment, occasi on ally snacking on bamboo .Pan das are shy with stra ngers and n eed compa ny, (44)( expla in ) LuoYunhon g,a breeder at the panda base. Luo's main worry about the pan das' transition(过渡)is that they both love American crackers so much(45)everything they eat-from bambooto apples and even water-must (46)(mix )with the crackers. To help them get used to food in Chin a,Luo has bee n gradually replaci ng the crackers with Chin ese bread.34. A. called B. glimpsed C. l aughed 35. A. resp on ded B. greeted C. agreed 36. A. doubts B. jokes C. s miles 37. A. hesitati on B. discussi on C. inten ti on 38. A. body B. dream C. b ook 39. A. funny B. stra nge C. f alse40.A. gen erosity B. determ in ati onD. stared D. con ti nued D. tears D. imagi nati on D. chair D. true C. popularity D.harmonyAnother problem is that Meilun and Meihuan cannot understand Sichuan dialect ; on ly heari ng (47) n ames can make them raise their heads .In con trast,they react (48) a number of basic words in En glish,such as "Come here".Luo has been recording their stool samples (粪便 样本)and body temperatures every day , as (49)(provide ) daily updates to the Exit-Entryand Quarantine Bureau of ChengduAccording to the officer , the sisters are (50) (gradual ) getting used to their new lives .二.短文改错(每小题1分,共10分) 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),在下面写出该加的词; appreciate that you have bee n pay ingcloseatte nti onCon test . rm writi ng provide you with some r Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture but attach greatimporta nee to han dwrit ing , the Calligraphy Con test of our school enjoying a huge success . A larg e number of studentsand even some teachersBest wishes! Yours ,Li Hua三. 书面表达 (25 分) 中国汉办柬埔寨孔子学院正在招聘助教志愿者.假设你叫the excelle ntly ones were exhibited to the publicAs fara s rm concern , this ki ndofactivityben efitusa lot •Calligraphy is verymea nin gful and gives us peace of mi nd as weks which were later graded by Calligraphy masters . And thenllI reallyto the Calligraphy eleva nt in formatio nstook an activeart in it, which the participa ntshan ded in our satisfy ingworThe con testwill also be held the next year .You' rewelcome to enter forit ,too .李华,打算应聘.请根据以下题示写一封自荐信.条件和要求:1.年龄满18 岁,身体健康;2.擅长汉语和英语,具备一定的跨文化交际能力;3.具备良好的心理素质和适应能力.词数:100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.生词:孔子学院-Confucius Institute 柬埔寨-Cambodia北京八中乌兰察布分校 2020 学年下学期质量调研三高一英语答案阅读理解 A 【答案】 1. D B 【小题 4】 A C 【小题 8】 B D 【小题 12】B 七选五 【答案】 完型填空 2. C 3. B【小题 5】C小题 9】 A【小题 13】C 小题 6】 B 小题 10】C小题 14】B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.E 21-25 DABCB 语法填空 【小题 41】better 【小题 44】explained 【小题 47】their graduall 短文改错 26-30 CABAD 31-35 BBCDA 小题 42】jumping 小题 45】that 小题 48】to【小题 49】 【答案】第二句: writing 后面加 to 第二句:informations f information 第三句:but fand 第三句: enjoying fenjoyed 第四句:第一个 which fwhere 第四句: our ftheir 第五句: excellently fexcellent 第六句: concern fconcerned 第六句: benefit f benefits【小题 7】D小题 11】A【小题 15】 C 36-40 CADDB 【小题 43】to sit 【小题 46】be mixed providing 【小题 50】第八句:next 前面的the 去掉书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,I'm very glad to learn that teaching assistants are wanted in ConfuciusInstitute in Cambodia, and I would like to be a volunteer.I'm a boy/girl of 18. I have a good knowledge of Chinese as well as English. Also I'm good at cross-cultural communication and I've got some experience in getting along with Cambodians, so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there. What's more, I can work heart and soul because I'm strong both physically ad spiritually.I hope I will be accepted. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。
听力教程第三册答案UNIT9

Unit 9Section OnePart 1 Spot DictationAs the bulge of the baby boom pushes into (1) middle age - the 30-to-50-year-olds are now the (2) largest age group in this country - our outlook on getting older is (3) changing. In fact, experts are finding today that getting older is getting better, in very (4) real ways.Most people in their middle years are at the (5) peak of their working lives. This is the time of (6) competence when people get a great deal of (7) satisfaction and security out of realizing they have something to (8) offer others.As you get older, you're more (9) secure in your relationships. The longer you've been married, the more likely it is that you are going to (10) stay married.It takes a long time to become a (11) person. The older you get, the more (12) unique you become. You become (13) clearer about what you think, what you like and don't like. You know who you are.One of the things we fear about growing older is increasing (14) isolation. If you let it, your world can (15) shrink. But if you make the effort, (16) midlife can be a time of more personal relationships. If you (17) nourish your relationships, by the time you've reached midlife you have a rich network -lifelong friends, (18) acquaintances, colleagues, an extended family.While older people are free to spend their time the way they want, they also know they have (19) less of it. That makes them more aware of how precious timeis and more (20) discriminating about how they use it.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear. (Refer to Tapescript)Unlike air travel, which is regulated internationally, rail travel is in many cases controlled nationally. The degree of safety of rail travel is therefore highly variable from country to country, depending on the degree of regulation and the quality of regulation in the country concerned. In Britain and the United States rail passenger deaths work out at an average of less than 10 rail passenger deaths per year. Unfortunately, the rail passenger deaths per year statistics in the less developed parts of the world are considerably higher than the rail passenger deaths per year statistics are in the western world.In the UK over the last 25 years, there has been an average of one train accident for every million miles run. Because individual trains carry such a large number of passengers compared with the number of passengers carried in cars, buses and planes, this actually means that the degree of risk is, comparatively, one which is almost non-existent.By far the greatest cause of railway accidents is human error, either in controlling or responding to signals. Recent improvements in the numbers ofaccidents are in large measure due to the introduction of automatic and computerized signalling equipment. Radio communication systems between drivers and control centres have also proved influential in reducing accidents. With the continuing development of radio communication systems and automatic signalling systems we can look forward to further reductions in what are already impressively low accident rates.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the passage and write down the gist and the key words that help you decide.1)This passage is about rail travel safety.2)The key words are highly variable. degree and quality of regulation: Britainand the United States. less than 10 rail passenger deaths per year: less developed parts. higher: UK. last 25 years. one train accident for every million miles run: cause. human error: automatic. computerized signaling.radio communication systems. reduce accidents.Section Two Listening Comprehension ~Part 1DialogueAdolescenceInterviewer: So, you say Eric's what you'd consider pretty strict but prettyfair? So, for example, when he tells you to do Interviewer: somethingJora: Well, he's strict and I get angry when he doesn't want me to do stuff. But afterwards I can almost always see why he said it, y'know?Interviewer: Yeah.Jora: And there's only a couple of incidents where, well, that were totally,y'know, that I didn't understand at all.Interviewer: Hmm. Not a bad record.Eric: No. Vh, 'cos I'm sure I've made some mistakes.Interviewer: Is ... how would you compare your mom? Is she less strict than your dad? Mm-hmm. Well, she's less strict, but it's, it's like I can't win, y'know? The stuff that my dad's not strict about, my mom's strict about, and· the stuff that my mom's not strict about, my dad is. And, well, like my dad doesn't let me see PG-13* or R movies, but my mom does. She, well, she rents R-rated* movies, and lets me watch them and all, but my dad won't even let me see PG-13.Eric: Well, uh, that's not really true. It depends on what it is. My rule with PG-13 is either I've had to have seen it first or, you know, talked to someone who I trust ... who's seen it.Interviewer: So, your mom's looser about movies. Uh, what's shestricter about?Jora: Chores, junk food, buying me specific things -Interviewer: When you say buying you things, do you mean -Jora: Like when we go to the store.Interviewer: She doesn't want to pay for them?Jora: She doesn't want to pay for things. She wants me to buy my own friends' presents, you know, stuff like thatInterviewer: So, do you get anallowance?Jora: Yeah, I do.Interviewer: So, Jora, what do you think about your dad? Do you think he's a pretty good dad? I mean, how does he compare with your friends' fathers? Jora: Urn, my dad is very strict, but he's ... he's .. , he's pretty good. He ... he's very nice and he lets me do just enough so I don't get too angry.ExerciseDirections: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).l.T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6.F 7. T 8. TPart 2 PassageA Brief History of Banking1)Situated usually at a table or in a small shop in the commercial district, thebankers aided travelers who came to the town by exchanging foreign coins for local money.2)It wasn't long before the idea of attracting deposits and securing temporaryloans from wealthy customers became an important source of bank funding.3)The banking industry gradually spread outward from the classicalcivilizations of Greece and Rome into northern and western Europe.4)The early banks in Europe were places for safekeeping of valuable items aspeople came to fear loss of their assets due to war, theft, or expropriation by government.5)As the 19th century began, the development of large, professionally managedbanking firms was centered in a few leading commercial centers, especially New York.When did the first banks appear? The first bankers lived more than 2,000 years ago. They were money changers, situated usually at a table or in a small shop in the commercial district, aiding travelers who came to the town by exchanging foreign coins for local money or discounting commercial notes for a fee in order to supply merchants with working capital.The first bankers probably used their own capital to fund their activities, but it wasn't long before the idea of attracting deposits and securing temporary loans from wealthy customers became an important source of bank funding. Loans were then made to merchants, shippers, and landowners, at rates ofinterest as low as 6 percent per annum to as high as 48 percent a month for the riskiest ventures ! Most of the early banks of any size were Greek in origin.The banking industry gradually spread outward from the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome into northern and western Europe. Banking encountered religious opposition during the Middle Ages, primarily because loans made to the poor often carried high interest rates. However, as the Renaissance began in Europe, the bulk of bank loans and deposits involved relatively wealthy customers, which helped to reduce religious opposition to banking practices.The development of new overland trade routes and improvements in navigation in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries gradually shifted the center of world commerce from the Mediterranean region toward Europe and the British Isles, where banking became a leading industry. The Industrial Revolution demanded a well-developed financial system. In particular, the adoption of mass production methods required a corresponding expansion in global trade to absorb industrial output, requiring new methods for making payments and credit available. Banks that could deliver on these needs grew rapidly.The early banks in Europe were places for safekeeping of valuable items (such as gold and silver bullion) as people came to fear loss of their assets due to war, theft, or expropriation by government. In England during the reigns of. Henry VIII and Charles I, government efforts to seize private holdings of gold and silver resulted in people depositing their valuables in goldsmiths' shops, who,in turn, would issue tokens* or certificates, indicating that the customer had made a deposit at these businesses. Soon, goldsmith tokens or certificates began to circulate as money because they were more convenient and less risky to carry around. The goldsmiths also offered certification of value services - what we today might call property appraisals*. Customers would bring in valuables to have an expert certify that these items were indeed real and not fakes - a service many banks still provide their customers.When colonies were established in North and South America, Old World banking practices were transferred to the New World. As the 19th century began, state governments in the United States began chartering* banking companies. The development of large, professionally managed banking firms was centered in a few leading commercial centers, especially New York. The federal government became a major force in US banking during Civil War.Exercise A Pre-listening QuestionA bank is, actually, a business organization, usually a limited company, which trades mainly in money, receiving and holding deposits and paying sums out of them by order of the customer, lending money at interest, discounting bills of exchange, moving from one place to another, acting as customer's agent in buying and selling securities, serving as trustee or executor, and performing various extra services for customers, e.g. arranging travel and insurance and advising on tax and investment.Exercise B Sentence DictationDirection: Listen to some sentences and write them down. You will hear each sentence three times ..Exercise C Detailed ListeningDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.l.B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. BExercise D After-listening DiscussionDirections: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1)The early banks in Europe were places for safekeeping of valuable items(such as gold and silver bullion) as people came to fear loss of their assets due to war, theft, or expropriation by government. In England during the reigns of Henry VIII and Charles I, government efforts to seize private holdings of gold and silver resulted in people depositing their valuables in goldsmiths' shops, who, in turn, would issue tokens or certificates, indicating that the customer had made a deposit at these businesses. Soon, goldsmith tokens or certificates began to circulate as money because they were more convenient and less risky to carry around. The goldsmiths also offered certification ofvalue services - what we today might call property appraisals. Customers would bring in valuables to have an expert certify that these items were indeed real and not fakes - a service many banks still provide their customers.2)(Open)Section Three NewsNews Item 1Greenland Ice SheetA US Space Agency study finds that Greenland is melting around the edges. The loss to the world's second largest ice sheet - more than 50 cubic kilometers per year - is enough to raise global sea level by 0.13 millimeters. NASA scientist Bill Krabill says the data indicates a process of change that does not immediately threaten coastal regions."The more important thing is to consider it as a signal of global climate change and to monitor it in case it starts to accelerate."Eighty-five percent of Greenland is covered by ice and is more accessible for scientific study than Antarctica, which is under the world's largest ice sheet."Greenland, the way it's positioned - much more north south, and the southern tip of Greenland protrudes* into the more temperate* latitudes* - it may react much quicker to global climate change than Antarctica does."Exercise ADirections: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the rapid thinning of the ice sheet on Greenland.Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).l.F 2.F3. T 4. T 5. TCooling AntarcticaA new study says Antarctica, the southernmost continent, has cooled measurably in recent years. The findings are a departure from global trends that show significant warming during the last century.University of Chicago Professor Pete~ Doran monitors the pulse* of Antarctica. He and other researchers have plotted* climate trends in the region. They are working with data from weather stations in Antarctica's Dry Valleys, a perpetually snow-free, mountainous zone, and from stations across the continent.Their records show a decrease by 0.7 degrees Celsius per decade in the Dry Valleys since 1986 and a similar cooling trend across the continent since 1978.Doran said, "Antarctica is somewhat isolated because there is a big ocean current* that constantly circles around the continent and actually sort of isolates it, and that's what makes it cold. And, that may be a factor in why we are seeingAntarctica cooling is that slight disconnect from the rest of the globe, and it's not behaving in the same way."Exercise ADirections: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the result of a new study which suggests Antarctic cooling.Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and answer the following questions.1. A new study says Antarctica, the southernmost continent, has cooled measurably in recent years.2. Professor Peter Doran and other researchers have plotted climate trends in the region.3. Antarctica's Dry Valleys is a perpetually snow-free, mountainous zone.4. The records show a decrease by 0.7 degrees Celsius per decade in the Dry Valleys since 1986 and a similar cooling trend across the continent since 1978.5. There is a big ocean current that constantly circles around the continent, so Antarctica is somewhat isolated from the rest of the globe, and does not behave in the same way.News Item 3Climate ChangeTAPESCRIPT AND KEYThe UN study predicts global temperatures will increase by nearly sixdegrees Celsius during this century. It says this will lead to increased flooding, drought, a rise in sea levels, and other climatic effects.The study says all regions of the world will suffer adverse* effects of climate change. The panel's co-chairman, James McCarthy, says some plant and mammals will be irreversibly* damaged; others will become extinct.Mr McCarthy says millions of people will be made homeless in low-lying countries such as Bangladesh because of sea level rise. Some islands will disappear completely. Economic losses will be incalculableIn addition, the report says crop and water loss will lead to more famine* in dry areas of the world, such as Africa.Exercise ADirections: Listen to the news item and complete the summaryThis news item is about a study report on the dangers of global warming. Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and complete the following outline.Global WarmingI.Global temperatures increaseA. Global temperatures will increase by nearly six degrees Celsius.II. Unfavorable effectsA. Increased flooding,drought with crop and water lossa.Some plants and mammals will be irreversibly damaged or becomeextinct.b.More famine in dry areas of the world, such as Africa.B. A rise in sea levels, and other climatic effectsa)M illions of people will become homeless in low-lying countries such asBangladesh.b)Some islands will disappear completely.c) Economic losses will be incalculable.Section Four Supplementary ExercisesPart 1 Feature ReportGlobal WarmingBy the year 2100, authors of a new study say, there could be a major increase in global temperatures if nothing is done to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The predictions are contained in an article appearing in the current issue of the journal Science.Writing in Science, Tom Wigley of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, and Sarah Raper, of the University of East Anglia in England, described the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel * on Climate Change.The IPCC is a United Nations group made up of hundreds of climatologists* and geologists* from around the- world. It concluded that, if greenhouse gases - such as carbon dioxide and methane* - are allowed to continue to migrate intothe earth's upper atmosphere unchecked, temperatures near the ground could rise between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius by the end of this century.However, what policymakers want to know according to Mr Wigley is the likelihood, or probability that temperatures will be at the low end of that range or exceed the range. So, he and a colleague Sarah Raper developed a formula for figuring out how large the temperature increase might be."One of the things we did was that we tried to work out what one would call the fifty-percent confidence interval *. The temperature range that corresponds to fifty-percent probability for warming lies within that range. But the fifty-percent confidence interval is roughly 2.4 to 3.8 degrees Celsius. And what that means is there's a 25 percent probability, or one chance in four, that, by 2100, the warming - the global warming - will exceed 3.8 degrees Celsius." Atmospheric scientist Tom Wigley says he used a computer model that refined the global warming range. The investigators plugged* in several different variables* that might occur throughout the century, such as the emissions of different greenhouse gases, to come up with the narrower range.But another study published in the journal Science challenged the IPCC's prediction that temperature will rise between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius by 2100. John Reilly is with the global climate change program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. Mr Reilly says the IPCC range contains no uncertainty analysis."It makes a difference whether you think there's a 60-percent chance it'sgoing to rain today or a 30-percent chance it's going to rain today."Mr Reilly says mathematicians at MIT have made some calculations of their own, and come up with a different global warming range.MIT's John Reilly estimates the average rise in global temperatures will be 2.5 degrees Celsius if nothing is done by the end of the century.Exercise ADirections: Listen to the news report and complete the summary.This news report is about different predictions of global warming range by 2100. Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and answer the following questions.1)IPCC stands for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UnitedNations group made up of hundreds of climatologists and geologists from around the world.2)The IPCC concluded that, if greenhouse gases - such as carbon dioxide andmethane - are allowed to continue to migrate into the earth's upper atmosphere unchecked, temperatures near the ground could rise between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius by the end of this century.3)What policymakers want to know according to Mr Wigley is the likelihood, orprobability that temperatures will be at the low end of that range or exceed the range.4)They conclude that by 2100, the global warming will exceed 3.8 degreesCelsius.5)MIT's John Reilly and his colleagues estimate the average rise in globaltemperatures will be 2.5 degrees Celsius if nothing is done by the end of the century.International Financial Markets1)Policymakers try to stimulate growth through either expansionary monetaryor fiscal policy.2)With the increase in size and mobility of capital internationally, a substantialamount of national debts may be to foreigners, denominated in foreigncurrencies.3)Once the supply of international reserves is threatened, the country'scentral bank may be forced to step aside, allowing the currency todepreciate.4)The domestic economy may weaken severely following the currency crisis, ifother countries have pursued similar macroeconomic strategies, or facesimilar macroeconomic conditions.5)International financial markets impose a powerful disciplining force, muchthe same as stock market investors reward and penalize companies for good and bad performance.An important aspect in the transformation of international financialmarkets comes from the speed, severity*, and scope of market reactions. Policymakers who try to stimulate growth through either expansionary monetary or fiscal* policy must face an external constraint imposed by a pegged* exchange rate or a limit on how much can be borrowed from foreigners. Throughout most of the post-World War II period, imbalances resulting from differences in national economic policies or macroeconomic* performance were slow to develop. Capital mobility was limited, and there was less opportunity for capital flight. At some point, the overstretched country would devalue by 10 percent, 20 percent, or so and the cycle would start again - with no great headlines, no great drop in national income, and no knock-on* effects to neighboring countries.Over the last 10 years, the nature of international financial adjustment has changed. With the increase in size and mobility of capital internationally, a substantial amount of national debts may be to foreigners, denominated in foreign currencies, and in practice these debts are often short-term. As long as foreigners feel confident about the macroeconomic performance of a country, existing short-term debts are rolled over and new capital flows may follow thus furthering the expansion.However, any event that shakes confidence (a corporate failure, a bank failure, a commodity price drop, a political speech, or a scandal) could halt the flow of capital and jeopardize* the rollover* of debt on existing terms. A scenario of this sort triggers* a demand for international reserves, which arein limited supply at the central bank. Once the supply of international reserves is threatened, the country's central bank may be forced to step aside, allowing the currency to depreciate without any assurance of where the next stable anchor will be. We can call this a currency crisis. Because bank debts are in foreign currencies, the devaluation worsens bank balance sheets and banks may be forced to stop lending or call in existing loans to raise cash. Domestic banks are likely to fail if these steps are unsuccessful. Thus, the domestic economy may weaken severely following the currency crisis. If other countries have pursued similar macroeconomic strategies, or face similar macroeconomic conditions, these events underscore the impact that a vast pool of capital may have when it is mobile across borders and denominated in a foreign currency.International financial markets impose a powerful disciplining force - rewarding good policies and outcomes, and penalizing* poor policies and outcomes - much the same as stock market investors reward and penalize companies for good and bad performance. This new international investment climate raises important questions for the pricing of foreign securities and for investors and macroeconomic policies.Exercise A Pre-listening QuestionThe most conspicuous function of money is that it can be used as a means of making payment forgoods and services. In a more scientific term, it is generally accepted as amedium of exchange.Exercise B Sentence DictationDirections: Listen to some sentences and write them down. You will hear eachsentence three times.(Refer to Tapescript)Exercise C Detailed ListeningDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statementsare true (T) or false (F). Discuss with your classmates why you think thestatement is true or false.1. The speed, accuracy, and scope of market reactions lead to another important aspect Tin the transformation of international financial markets.(An important aspect in the transformation of international financial markets comes from the speed, severity, and scope of market reactions.)2. Through the most of the Second World War, capital mobility was limited. As aFresult, there were hardly any possibilities for capital flight.(Throughout most of the post-World War II period, there was less opportunity forcapital flight.)3. To some degree, the overstretched country -at that time would devalue by at least 10 Tpercent in the circulation of capital.(At some point, the overstretched country would devalue by 10 percent, 20 percent,or so.)-T 4. Over the last decade, the nature of international financial has changed.(Over the last 10 years, the nature of international financial adjustment h~schanged.)T 5. Existing short-term debts can be put off as long as foreigners feel certain about the macroeconomic situation of a country.(As long as foreigners feel confident about the macroeconomic performance of acountry, existing short-term debts are rolled over.)F 6. Any event that shakes confidence could promote the flow of capital.(Any event that shakes confidence could halt the flow of capital.)7. Once the supply of international reserves is threatened, appreciation of the currency Fwill follow.(Once the supply of international reserves is threatened, the country's central bankmay be forced to step aside, allowing the currency to depreciate without anyassurance of where the next stable anchor will be.)8. The disciplining force which rewards good performance and penalizes badTperformance is much alike in international financial markets and stock markets.(International financial markets impose a powerful disciplining force - rewarding good policies and outcomes, and penalizing poor policies and outcomes - much the same as stock market investors reward and penalize companies for good and bad stock market investors reward and penalize companies for good and bad performance.)Exercise D After-listening DiscussionDirections: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1)Once the supply of international reserves is threatened, the country's centralbank may be forced to step aside, allowing the currency to depreciate without any assurance of where the next stable anchor will be. We can call this a currency crisis. Because bank debts are in foreign currencies, the devaluation worsens bank balance sheets and banks may be forced to stop lending or call in existing loans to raise cash. Domestic banks are likely to fail if these steps are unsuccessful. Thus, the domestic economy may weaken severely following the currency crisis.2)(Open)。
老年人和年轻人之间的不同的英语作文

老年人和年轻人之间的不同的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Differences Between Old and Young PeopleOld people and young people are really different in a lot of ways. I've noticed this by watching the older people in my family, like my grandparents, and then my friends at school who are the same age as me. We act totally different and like different things!One of the biggest differences is how old people and young people spend their free time. My grandparents love doing things like watching TV, reading books, doing puzzles, and going on walks. Those things are pretty boring to me and my friends. We would rather play video games, go to the park, have sleepovers, and just run around being silly. Old people seem to like quiet activities, while young people like being active and loud.We also dress really differently. My grandpa wears boring pants and sweater vests a lot. My grandma wears floral dresses and sensible shoes. Me and my friends want to wear whatever is coolest - ripped jeans, t-shirts with our favorite characters, sparkly shoes, that kind of thing. Grown-ups don't seem to careas much about dressing stylishly. They just want to be comfortable.Another difference is that old people are a lot more patient and relaxed. My grandparents never seem to be in a hurry about anything. But my parents are always rushing me and my siblings around - hurry up and get ready for school, hurry and clean your room, hurry and eat your dinner. Young people always have energy and want things done quickly. But maybe when I'm an old person I'll be patient like my grandparents are.I've noticed old people complain about being tired and having aches and pains a lot too. They say things like "My back is killing me after working in the garden" or "I'm exhausted from running errands all day." My friends and I never feel like that! We could run and play all day and night without getting worn out. I guess being young means you have a lot more energy.Older people also don't understand a lot of the stuff me and my friends like, especially technology. My grandparents can barely work their old laptop or smartphone. But me and my friends are experts at all the latest video games, apps, and devices. We try teaching the older people in our families about technology, but they just don't get it. I guess when you're old, it's harder to learn new things, especially complicated tech stuff.Old people seem to know more stuff than young people though. They're a lot smarter from living longer and having more experiences. Whenever I ask my grandparents a question, they have some wise advice or interesting story to share. And they're better at practical skills like cooking, gardening, fixing things around the house. My friends and I don't know how to do anything like that yet since we're still learning. I'll have to get smart like my grandparents when I'm older.Even though there are lots of differences between old and young people, we do have some things in common too. We all like spending time with our families, eating good food, laughing at funny jokes, and doing hobbies we enjoy. I guess those are just part of being a human no matter how old you are.Being around my grandparents and other older people makes me wonder what I'll be like when I'm their age. Will I still have lots of energy and want to dress stylishly? Or will I be relaxed, patient, and prefer quiet activities? I'll have to wait and see what getting older is like. For now, I'll just enjoy being a kid and doing all the things that young people like me love to do!篇2The Big Differences Between Grandparents and KidsGrandparents and kids are like two different planets in the same solar system. We might live together or see each other often, but we're so unlike each other in many ways. I've noticed lots of differences between my grandparents and me and my friends. Here are some of the biggest ones:Grandparents are Super Slow!Have you ever tried walking with your grandparents? It's like they're moving in slow motion! My grandpa takes tiny, shuffling steps, and it feels like forever to get anywhere. When we go for walks, I'm always way ahead, waiting impatiently for them to catch up. And don't even get me started on how long it takes them to do anything on a computer or phone!They Worry About EverythingGrandparents seem to worry about every little thing. If I forget my jacket, my grandma acts like I'll catch pneumonia and end up in the hospital. If I want to climb a tree or ride my bike down a hill, my grandpa warns me about broken bones and concussions. Sometimes I think they imagine the worst-case scenario for everything!Their Taste in Food is So BlandMy friends and I love all kinds of flavors – spicy, sour, sweet, you name it! But my grandparents' idea of good food is plain and boring. They like everything boiled or steamed with hardly any seasoning. No wonder they have to put salt and pepper on everything! Where's the excitement?They Dress So... Old-FashionedHave you seen how grandparents dress? It's like they're stuck in a time warp from decades ago! My grandpa wears those high-waisted pants that come up to his armpits, and my grandma loves those floral print dresses that look like they're from the 1950s. They clearly don't care about looking cool or trendy.They're Always Talking About "The Good Old Days"Whenever my grandparents get together with their friends, they start reminiscing about "the good old days." They go on and on about how much better things used to be when they were young – the TV shows, the music, the values, you name it. It's like they think everything today is worse than it was back then. Hello, have they seen the amazing video games and technology we have now?They Fall Asleep Everywhere!My grandparents could fall asleep anywhere, anytime. I've seen them doze off while watching TV, reading the newspaper, or even in the middle of a conversation! It's like they have a built-in sleep mode that activates randomly. Maybe it's because they wake up so early in the morning (like, before the sun is even up!).They Repeat Themselves... Constantly!Have you noticed how grandparents seem to tell the same stories over and over again? My grandpa will start a story about his time in the army, and before he's even finished, my grandma will say, "You've already told us that one a hundred times!" But he'll just keep going like he didn't hear her. It's like their brains are stuck on rewind or something.They're Always Complaining About SomethingGrandparents sure do love to complain! Whether it's about the weather, the prices at the grocery store, or the way young people dress these days, they always seem to find something to grumble about. My friends and I try to stay positive and have fun, but our grandparents can be such grumpy grumps sometimes.They Ask the Weirdest QuestionsEver had a grandparent ask you a question that makes absolutely no sense? Like, "Why don't you kids ever play marbles anymore?" or "Whatever happened to hula hoops?" It's like they're living in a different reality sometimes. And good luck trying to explain modern trends or technology to them – it just goes right over their heads!But... They Give the Best Hugs and Cookies!Despite all their quirks and differences, there's one thing grandparents are experts at: giving warm, loving hugs and baking the most delicious cookies and treats. Whenever I'm feeling down or just need a pick-me-up, my grandparents are always there with open arms and a fresh batch of chocolate chip cookies. That's something kids and grandparents can definitely agree on!So, there you have it – some of the biggest differences between grandparents and kids. We might seem like we're from different planets sometimes, but at the end of the day, we're all part of the same family. And who knows, maybe when I'm a grandparent someday, the kids will think I'm just as weird and outdated as I think my grandparents are now!篇3The Differences Between Older and Younger PeopleHave you ever noticed how different older people are from younger people? I've spent a lot of time thinking about this, and there are so many ways they are not the same. Let me tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed.First, older people and younger people look really different from each other. Older people have wrinkly skin and white or grey hair, while younger people have smooth skin and hair in all different colors like blonde, brown, red, and black. Older people also move slower and have a harder time getting around. My grandma has to use a walker to get from one room to the other. But younger people are fast and energetic and can run around all day without getting tired.Another big difference is how older and younger people act. Older people are usually more serious and don't laugh or smile as much. They get upset easily if you make too much noise or make a mess. My grandpa is always telling me to be quieter and cleaner. But younger people are a lot more fun and playful. We laugh at silly jokes, play around by being loud and messy on purpose, and just like to have a good time. Older people also don't understand a lot of the stuff younger people like, like video games, social media, or the latest songs and TV shows.The way older and younger people think is also really different. Older people think about serious things and worry a lot, like about their health, money, politics, and other boring grown-up topics. But younger people don't think too much about that stuff. We're more focused on having fun, playing games, and just being kids. Older people also have reallyold-fashioned views and believe in lots of rules, while younger people have more modern, open-minded views.Older and younger people even talk differently. Older people use longer words and speak more properly and formally. But younger people use shorter, simpler words and a lot more slang words that we make up. We also speak way faster than older people do. Sometimes it's hard for grandparents to understand what kids are saying because we use so much slang!The activities that older and younger people enjoy are totally different too. Older people like calm, quiet activities like reading books, watching TV, gardening, or doing puzzles. But those things are way too boring for younger people like me. We want to do active, loud, energetic stuff like playing sports, running around outside, dancing, and playing video games. Whenever my parents try to get me to do grandma-type activities like knitting or bird watching, I get so bored after about 2 minutes.You can really see the differences when older and younger people use technology too. Older people have such a hard time with anything tech-related. They get so confused by computers, smartphones, apps, and websites. It takes them forever just to send a text message or check their email. But for younger people, we understand all that technology stuff naturally because we grew up with it. We can use ten apps at once, no problem!Even though there are so many differences between older and younger people, I still really love spending time with my grandparents and other older relatives and neighbors. They've lived such long, interesting lives and have so many wise insights and cool stories to share if you take the time to listen. And while they might not always understand me and my friends, they do try their best. Older people can learn a thing or two from us younger people about being more fun, energetic, and open-minded too.I just hope that when I'm an older person someday, I'll still be young at heart. I'll try to stay active, keep learning about the newest stuff instead of being stuck in the past, and spend time with young people so I don't turn into a serious, strict grandpa who's always grumpy and yelling at kids to stay off my lawn! Maybe if we understand each other's differences a little better, younger and older people can meet in the middle.篇4The Differences Between Old and Young PeopleHi there! My name is Sam and I'm going to tell you about the differences I've noticed between old people and young people like me. I've got lots of grandparents and great-grandparents, and I also have friends at school, so I get to see both old and young people up close!The first big difference is how they look on the outside. Old people have wrinkly skin, especially on their face and hands. Their skin gets kind of saggy and not tight like young people's skin. They also usually have gray or white hair, while kids my age have hair that's lots of different colors - brown, blonde, red, black. Some old people are bald too and don't have any hair at all on their head!Another thing that's really different is their energy levels. My grandparents and other old people I know tend to get tired more easily. They like to take naps during the day and go to bed pretty early at night. Kids my age have way more energy - we can run around and play for hours without getting tired! I guess as you get older your body just doesn't have as much zip.The way old and young people think and talk is pretty different too. Little kids are learning new things all the time, so we ask a million questions about everything. "Why is the sky blue? Where do babies come from? How do planes stay up in the air?" We're curious about the whole world! Older people have already learned so much stuff from living a long time, so they don't ask as many questions. They share their wisdom and life lessons with us instead.Speaking of talking, old people seem to talk more slowly compared to kids. My grandparents take their time saying things, while my friends and I rattle on a mile a minute! I'm not sure if old people just get used to a slower pace or if it's harder for them to talk fast. Either way, it takes some getting used to when you're a kid with a zippy way of chatting.There's also a big difference in what old and young people like to do for fun. My great-grandparents love watching old movies and shows, reading books, and doing quiet activities like knitting or woodworking. Those kinds of hobbies seem pretty boring to me and my friends! We want to run around outside, play video games, and be active and loud. I guess those high energy activities seem too tiring for really old people.Old people's houses feel different than kids' houses too. There aren't a bunch of toys all over the place, and you have to be really quiet and careful so you don't break any of their fragile decorations and antiques. At home I can be as rowdy as I want without worrying about that stuff! The smells are different too - old people's houses often have gramdma smells like baking and potpourri, while my house just smells like whatever food my mom just cooked.I could probably list a hundred other ways that old and young people are different, like their health issues, their clothing styles, how they use technology, and so on. The most important difference of all to me though is how much I can learn from older people's wisdom and life experience. Sure, we look super different on the outside and have different energy levels and hobbies. But they've lived so much life already and can teach me so many things about the world. I'm lucky to have lots of great older people in my life to learn from. And who knows, maybe when I'm a wrinkly old person myself one day, I'll get to pass on some wisdom to the young folks then too!篇5Certainly! Here's an essay on the differences between the elderly and the young, written from a primary school student's perspective, with a length of around 2000 words in English.Grandma's World and My WorldDo you ever wonder why grandparents and kids seem to live in different worlds? Well, I sure do! My grandma and I are like two peas from totally different pods. We're worlds apart in so many ways, but that's what makes us a fun pair.First off, let's talk about how we look. Grandma's got these cute little wrinkles all over her face, like she's been smilin' her whole life. Me, on the other hand? I'm as smooth as a baby's bottom! Grandma's hair is white as a cloud, while mine's a crazy mess of different colors every week (thanks, Mom!). And let's not even get started on our clothes. Grandma loves her floral dresses and comfy slippers, but you'll catch me rockin' the latest trends from the mall.Speaking of the mall, that's another big difference between us. Grandma thinks malls are these newfangled places where kids just waste their time and money. For me? The mall is like a second home! I could spend hours window shopping, trying on clothes, and dreaming about all the cool stuff I want.Then there's technology. Grandma still uses an ancient flip phone that's older than I am! She gets all confused when I try to show her how to use apps or take selfies. But for me and my friends, our phones are like extra limbs. We're glued to them24/7, snapchatting, tweeting, and keeping up with the latest TikTok trends.But you know what? Despite all our differences, Grandma and I have a special bond. She might not understand my obsession with video games or why I have to wear my hair in a different crazy style every week, but she always listens and tries her best to be supportive. And I love hearing her stories about "the good old days" when she was a kid. It's like getting a glimpse into a whole different world!One thing we definitely agree on is our love for food. Grandma's an amazing cook, and she's always whipping up these delicious homecooked meals that smell amazing. And even though I'm a total pizza and burger kid, I can't resist her famous chocolate chip cookies. We might have different tastes, but we both enjoy a good meal together.At the end of the day, Grandma and I may seem like total opposites, but we're two peas in a pod when it comes to loving and accepting each other's quirks. She's always there to give mea big hug and tell me how proud she is of me, even if she doesn't quite understand my crazy kid ways. And I'm there to keep her company, make her laugh, and maybe even teach her a thing or two about the modern world.So, if you ever feel like your grandparents are from a different planet, just remember: that's what makes them special. They've seen and done things we can only imagine, and they've got a lifetime of wisdom and love to share with us young'uns. And who knows? Maybe in a few decades, we'll be the ones confusing our grandkids with our outdated ways!篇6The Big Differences Between Old and YoungOlder people and younger people are really different in a lot of ways. I've noticed this by watching the older people in my family, like my grandparents, and then my friends at school who are around my age. We act totally different and like different things. Here are some of the biggest differences I've seen:Moving and Energy LevelsOne of the most obvious differences is how slowly older people move and act compared to kids my age. Mygrandparents walk so slowly, taking tiny little steps everywhere they go. Meanwhile, me and my friends are running around full speed, jumping, climbing trees, and being active all day long. We have way more energy than they do.My grandpa especially moves at a snail's pace. He shuffles his feet and hunches over with a cane. In the mornings, he groans and stretches for like 10 minutes before he can get out of bed. But when I wake up, I'm bouncing off the walls with energy right away. I can't imagine moving that slowly.Older people seem to get tired much more easily too. After just a little bit of walking, my grandparents need to stop and catch their breath. They take naps almost every day. Kids my age can run around playing tag or soccer for hours before we finally start slowing down. We have way more stamina and endurance.Interests and ActivitiesThe activities older and younger people like are really different too. My grandparents' favorite activities are low-key things like watching TV, reading books, doing crossword puzzles, and just sitting outside on the porch. Those things bore me to tears! I need activities that are exciting, fast-paced, and get my heart pumping.I love playing sports like baseball and video games that require quick reflexes. My friends and I are totally obsessed with Fortnite andCall of Duty right now. We can play those games for hours on end. But my grandpa doesn't understand the appeal at all. He says they "rotted my brain" and are "a waste of time." To him, sitting in a chair quietly is the ideal activity. No thanks!We also have completely different tastes in entertainment. My grandparents watch old black-and-white movies and listen to old music from when they were young, like Elvis and Frank Sinatra. That stuff puts me to sleep within 5 minutes. I'd way rather watch an action movie with superheroes and cool special effects or listen to hip hop or rock music. Anything with a bit of excitement and energy appeals way more to me than the stuff older people like.Using TechnologyOlder and younger people also use technology in totally different ways. Kids my age were basically born using smartphones, tablets, and computers. We can navigate all the latest apps, websites, and gadgets with ease. It's like second nature to us.But every time I try to help my grandparents use any kind of new technology, they are completely lost and overwhelmed.They can barely even work the TV remote control. Whenever they get a new cell phone or computer, they constantly need my help to do the most basic things. My grandma will call me up saying "I can't send a text message!" or "How do I check my email?" It's kind of hilarious how little they understand about technology.When I'm doing my homework on the computer and quickly shifting between multiple browser windows, apps, and documents, my grandpa is always like "How are you doing that? It's like you're a computer yourself!" But to me, it feels perfectly natural and intuitive. Older people really struggle with a lot of the technology that is second nature to kids these days.Personality and MindsetIn addition to our different behaviors and interests, older and younger people just seem to think about things in really different ways overall. We have pretty opposite mindsets.Most older people I know have a pretty rigid,set-in-their-ways type of mentality. They've had the same habits and routines for decades, and they don't like to deviate much from those patterns. They prefer things to be stable, predictable, and familiar. Change and anything unusual makes them anxious and uncomfortable.But for kids my age, we embrace and crave change, spontaneity, and new experiences. We get bored doing the same things over and over. We're always looking for the latest trends and new adventures to make life more exciting and unpredictable. When things are too routine and repetitive, we get restless quickly.Older people also tend to be more serious, while we kids are more playful and silly. My grandparents rarely laugh or joke around. They get flustered when kids my age are being goofy and not taking things seriously enough in their opinion. But I think laughing and not taking everything so seriously is one key to being a kid! We see the humor in little things that adults wouldn't even notice.Summing It UpSo in a nutshell, older people and younger people's lives look pretty different. We have vastly different energy levels, interests, use of technology, and overall mindsets. I imagine people must go through some pretty big mindset shifts and changes in their behavior as they transition from being a young kid to being an older adult over many decades.For now, I'll just keep embracing my youthful side - running around nonstop, playing video games, using tech like it's secondnature, cracking jokes with my friends, and being spontaneous.I can't imagine living at an old person's snail pace...at least not for a few more decades! But I do wonder, will I eventually turn into a slow, technology-confused, serious old person too? I guess only time will tell!。
新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案

新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案Unit 1 How we behave is who We areListening to the world1-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about good and bad behavior. They talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether people's attitude to behavior changes as they get older.Practice 2Reference:1. To him, city life is quite impersonal.2. When people behave kindly.3. He feels very much annoyed.4. About good and bad behavior.Practice 3B E F DC APractice 4B A B APractice 51) anti-social2) aware of3) appreciate4) attitude5) tolerant6) come to an end7) walk away8) Impress1-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:·- If your choices are mostly "A"s, you are clearly a morning person. You are most efficient and alert in the morning, but become quickly tired when evening comes and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.-If your choices are mostly "B"s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing, but you do it if you have to and you can't imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.- If your choices are mostly "C"s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark-that's when you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing allyour work and socializing after dinner.·- I like being a morning person because I can enjoy the quietness of the mornings;I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day;I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams;and I feel good about myself for my ability to manage myself.- I like being an evening person because my mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.Use the skills 2Reference:1. The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 o'clock.2. Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3. Which are you,a lark or an owl? And why?Use the skills 3A B B B B A BUse the skills 41) 1/One2) peaceful3) beautiful4) lovely part5) 6/Six6) party7) 2/Two8) with a passion9) last second10) 3/Three11) walking their dogs12) with a bounce13) 4/Four14) away15) the best part of the day16) 5/Five17) thinking straight18) at my sharpest19) 7/Seven20) we had children21) in the mornings22) in the evenings1-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2. He was originally a zoologist.3. In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.View it 1Reference:1. Because he was fascinated with their body language.2. A"man watcher".3. Over 60 countries.4. The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying"You are crazy".View it 2Speaking for communication1-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1. Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2.She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3. She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.4. He feels annoyed about the situation.5. He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount of the money each week. Not then down 2G A F H B D C E1-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery prize money.2. The story happened in Birmingham, UK.3. Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.4. They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs.5. They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great.6. Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.7. They were ordered to pay back the money.Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Situation 1: Whether to return the extra change wrongly given by a cashier Situation 2: Whether to go abroad to study right after graduation from high school or wait till finishing collegeSituation 3: Whether to look at the answers to an upcoming exam a classmate had sentSituation 4: Whether to quit the current part-time job or notOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. It was about whether to look at the answers to an exam.2. The night before the exam.3. A classmate sent me an email with the answers to the exam.4. I'm a good student and I don't cheat.·The exam was really important for my future.5. Not to look at the answers to guarantee a good exam result,but to report the incident to the teacher.6. Being honest in exams is one of the most basic rules we should comply with as college students.·Cheating is a shameful and risky act.7. No,I feel happy about the decision.I would certainly do the same again.1-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening1-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5CConversations 2C BD APassages 1A C D CPassages 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofNews 1B CNews 2B A CUnit test1-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.2) D. The woman's work as a writer.3) B. Show respect to the teacher.4) C. The shirt.5) D. One's special abilities.长对话5题6) C. Troubles in their marriage.7) A. They agreed to share the work.8) A. The state of the marriage.9) A. Go to their parents.10) D. Their home.短文理解5题11) C. Public interest lawyers.12) B. Some people can't afford lawyers.13) D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.14) D. Sometimes lawyers don't charge a client.15) C. Trouble with one's landlord.复合式听写10题16) at17) section18) connects19) at the bottom of20) shining21) As22) cross23) running away from24) streaming down25) DestroyedUnit 2 Getting older, getting wiser ? Listening to the world2-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about how they feel about their lives. They talk about what they are looking forward to in the future, whether there is anything they aren't looking forward to, and whether their schooldays are the best days of their lives.Practice 21) excited2) on the banks3) beach parties4) find out5) looking forward toPractice 3F A D C E BPractice 4A A AB B B B A B APractice 5A AB A B B B2-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1 .1) I will definitely work on my graduation project.I will graduate in two years, so certainly I will be working on a certain project and writing up my thesis in the last semester of my university studies.2) I will probably travel to a beautiful place, for example, the West Lake in Hangzhou. or Lijiang in Yunnan Province.I like traveling. so if I have time and money.I may go to a place with beautiful scenery and enjoy nature in the summer.3) I am unlikely to work as an intern in a company.I am always busy studying, soI don't have much time to find an internship. Although many of my classmates may do various types of part-time jobs,I'm not likely to do that.4) I certainly wont take the graduate admission examination.I am pretty sure thatI want to work immediately after graduation rather than continue to study. This means I will not take the graduate admission examination. Instead,I will be busy looking for a job.2. Yes, I would certainly love to receive a letter from my younger self. It would be exciting to open the letter years later and find out what dreams have come true and what have not. It would be a unique record of my thoughts and ideas at a younger age.Use the skills 2B A A A A BUse the skills 31) Thursday,20/5/2004/Thursday, the 20th of May, 20042) 16/sixteen3) 20/twenty4) by the river5) raining6) fancied7) have the guts to tell him8) good-looking/romantic and intelligent9) three children/3 children10) I'm happy11) feel good about who I was /am12) Good luck for the future13) be happy with who you areUse the skills 4Reference:1. She feels it seems very shallow.2. She has now grown up and matured.3. She is very happy with where she is now./She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.2-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. The three places mentioned are Okinawa, Loma Linda and Sardinia.2. People there live longer than anywhere else on earth.3. To uncover the secrets to a long life in these communities.View it lB B A B B AView it 2Speaking for communication2-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1) got a mobile phone and had a bill for over £2002) being overprotective;should give her son some freedom3) spends all his time on the computer, so he never gets any exercise4) wants to get pierced earsNot then down 2A B A A A B A A B A2-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:Ages Best things Worst things15 More trust from parents Not having enough money20 Living away from home Looking too young and immature30 Plenty of time to get things right Heavy pressure to be successful65 Appreciating friends and family and time with them Fear of growing older and being unable to do things she wants toOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:Ages Good things Bad things5·Care-free·Having lots of playmates at kindergarten·Having many toys to play with·Unable to do things alone·Too young to protect oneself·Under strict control of parents & grandparents all the time20·Living away from home·Interesting lectures·Diverse clubs&activities·Academic pressure·Financially dependent on parents·Lack of privacy in dorms45·Having a fulfilling career·Having a happy family·Financially secure·Too busy to visit parents·Constant need to update knowledge& skills·Need to save money for children's educationOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Age 5 Best thing:Care-freeReasons:·No schoolwork·No pressure to earn a living·Loving parentsWorst thing:Unable to do things alone Reasons:·Not allowed to go out alone·Parents decide everything·Not old enough to explore the world on one's ownAge 20 Best thing:Diverse clubs & activities Reasons:·Good opportunities to make friends·Develop interests and hobbiesWorst thing:Lack of privacy in dorms Reasons:·Difficult to concentrate on study·No space for personal activityAge 45 Best thing:Financially secure Reasons: ·Can buy whatever you want·Have a comfortable house to live inWorst thing:Too busy to visit parents Reasons:·Lots of business trips·Kids to take care of2-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening2-8 More practice in listening Conversations 1-1AConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5DConversations 2C B A DPassages 1B C D APassages 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoNews 1B DNews 2B D CUnit test2-10 Unit test短对话5题1) B. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.2) D. To arrange an appointment for him with the supervisor.3) C. Attend the graduation ceremony.4) B. He doesn't agree with the woman.5) C. Go to ask Grandpa.长对话5题6) C. The man doesn't expect the child to be a genius.7) C. Being a genius.8) B.The speakers have different opinions about the intelligence of the child.9) A. Husband and wife.短文理解5题10) B. Old rules for finding a job that are not so good.11) C. Some people have bad ideas about job hunting.12) A. They should give just enough information to make the employer interested.13) A. Encouraging the employer to want more information about you.14) D. They are suitable to different people.复合式听写10题15) launched16) corner17) bankruptcy18) virtually19) directing20) discharged21) secured22) substantial23) Not surprisingly24) fashion accessoriesUnit 3 Discovering your niche holidayListening to the world3-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about how they spend their free time, how they would spend their free time differently if they had more time or money or opportunity,and what are the benefits to society if people are given more freetime or holidays.Practice 21) enjoy2) free3) music4) internationally5) festivals6) spend your free timePractice 3D E G H B A C FPractice 4B A A B A APractice 5B A B A A B B A3-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:A bird-watching holiday appeals to me most. The majority of bird-watching tours adopt a relaxing, flexible approach.This not only allows a group of like-minded people to see a wide range of bird species, but also allows them adequate time for taking photos and enjoying the wild landscape. In a word, bird-watching holidays are immensely satisfying.They open a window into another world.Use the skills 2A D G EB F CUse the skills 3A B A B B A B A3-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:Members of the public/BBC viewers decided the top 50things to do in one's lifetime. View it 11) husky sledding2) 383) wing-walking/wing walking4) 355) driving on Route 666) 197) bungee jumping8) 179) swimming with dolphins10) 1View it 2B A BSpeaking for communication3-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Four/4a swimming poolcovered by another"wall"/covered by another wallthe same position as the shape in the holewhat shape the hole will be until the last momentNot to get knocked into the poolgets through the most shapesNot then down 2A B A A B B A B3-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other meaningless activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours;they are disturbed by cell phone calls concerning work wherever they are even on weekends; they are obliged to bring their computers with them even when going on a vacation. They never seem to have real freedom after work owing to the advancement of technology and the popularization of modern communications devices. However, although they live in such constant chaos, the truth is, this kind of life allows them no chance to spend time wastefully, and it often contributes to their career development and makes them more productive. Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Meaningful lesuire activities Reasons for being meaningful1. Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beaches·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2. Surfing the Internet·keep people well-informed·communicate with people all over the world easily·get entertainment through watching TV series or movies online3. Reading books·make people think more deeply·improve concentration4. Playing chess·make people smarter·relieve stress and bring funOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. If I were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities.I'd like to consider getting outdoors and reading books.These two activities are especially important in the modern world.2. 1) Being outdoors brings physical benefits as well as benefits to our social life.·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2) Reading books expands the depth of our knowledge. and helps us to improve concentration.·require people to think more deeply·require people to focus for long periods of time3. Being outdoors and reading books are two leisure activities that are especially meaningful in today's world.They help us to offset the negative aspects brought by modern technology and lifestyle.3-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening3-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5AConversations 2D D B CPassages 1B C A CPassages 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction offNews 1D BNews 2B CUnit test3-10 Unit test短对话5题1) A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.2) B. No one will pay attention to how the man dances.3) B. A beautiful scene.4) B. She likes to take long camping trips.5) C. Annoyed.长对话5题6) C. Going out for the night.7) C.A concert.8) D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.9) D. To go with the woman and her parents.10) B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.短文理解5题11) D. Types of vacations in the U.S.12) A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.13) B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.14) C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.15) D. They can look at plants and flowers at close quarters.复合式听写10题16) audience17) teenage18) celebrate19) Popular20) conquers21) columns22) is central to23) a private arrangement24) to choose25) apart fromUnit 4 Solving problems &seeking happinessListening to the world4-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about whether they think money makes them happy, what things are more important to them than money, and whether wealthy people should be taxed more to support the poor.Practice 2Reference:1. She is a producer for the BBC.2. She likes living in London, but it can be quite expensive.3. Money and happiness.Practice 3D F AE B G CPractice 41) brighten your mood2) a nurturing environment3) a stable family4) health5) Feel contentment6) makes the difference7) feeling satisfied withPractice 5A B B B A4-3 ListeningUse the skills 1C A ED F BUse the skills 21) E2) A F3) B4) C5) DUse the skills 31) F /f2) hotels or even cities3) A /a4) make money5) has doubled6) wherever he goes7) A /a8) what kind of food she eats9) junk mail or adverts10) F /f11) robbed12) more crimes13) have no need to worry14) F/f15) be more careful16) sent to the newspapers17) posted online4-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1.·Yes,I totally agree that people are feeling less happy now than before though their living standards have improved greatly. The main reason is that people now have to face more pressure, and cope with the fast-paced modern life. As a result, they feel anxious all the time and have no mood to enjoy life.·No,I don't quite agree. To me, whether people feel happier or not depends on what age they are. Older people may be mostly happier than before because their lives have become much more comfortable after living standards improved.Children may also be happier than in the past because they have more toys to play with and more places to go for fun.Young people may be the only group that feels less happy because today they have to compete for everything.2.•Yes,I do feel that it is hard for me to feel happy nowadays. Probably this is because as I grow older,I don't get excited easily anymore. When we were little, happiness could be something simple and easy. A candy or a toy would cheer us up and make us happy for a whole day. But now it's hard for us to have this feeling, and we often ignore a lot of good things in our life.·No.I don't think it's hard for me to feel happy today. I'm a very cheerful and optimistic person. Even if I fail to do something. I always choose to see the bright side. To me.there is no point being unhappy. It will only make things worse. View it lD B A C DView it 21) rethink everything2) Give it up/give it up3) transform4) standard of living5) diminishedSpeaking for communication4-5 Role-playingNot then down 11) Cosmetic surgery/cosmetic surgery2) Against /against)(For or Against3) dangerous4) frozen solid5) For/for6) health7) Downloading music for free /downloading music for free8) Against/against9) For/for10) theft11) stealing from them12) without paying13) make any money14) For /for)(For or Against15) CD sales16) file sharing17) concerts18) Banning cars from city center / banning cars from city center19) Against/against20) polluting than cars21) a reduction in shop sales22) perfectly fine23) For/for24) electric buses25) pollutedNot then down 2A B A A B A A B A A4-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The topics and their order:car, friendship, good food,money, and free time.2. Friendship and money.3. Four.4. More free time.Get ideas 2E B C D AOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:1) feel energetic & focused2) do whatever I like to do3) do well what I need to do4) not worried about anything5) sport & friendship6) health &free time7) health &friendship8) good food & money9) four10) three11) four12) three13) money14) money15) money16) money17) less18) less19) less20) lessOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Introduction to the survey(purpose, method, etc.):1) Purpose:To find out what college students think of happiness and how they evaluate their own sense of happiness.2) Method :By interviewing four of my classmates with five questions.Findings and analysis:1) Most of them defined happiness as something related to one's state of mind.2) Regarding the two things most difficult to live without,most of them chose health, friendship, free time, or sport.but one chose good food and money.3) All of them rated their level of happiness as three or four.4) Their answers to the last two questions were surprisingly the same. All of them said that they lacked money and that they felt less happy than they were five years ago, probably because of the pressure associated with study and career choice. Conclusions from the survey:1) Students have a proper understanding of happiness.2) They value health, friendship and free time more than material things.3) They are fairly satisfied with their current situation.4) They want to have more money.5) They feel less happy nowadays.4-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening4-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1CConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5DConversations 2B A B DPassages 1A D D CPassages 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofNews 1A DNews 2A CUnit test4-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. He's worried about the coming exams.2) B. Forest fires will be worse next year.3) A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.4) C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.5) D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.长对话5题6) C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.7) D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 68) A. Short legs.9) C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.10) B. It was published in a Chinese journal.短文理解5题11) A. A school for handicapped people.12) B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.13) A. Surrounding walls14) B. Students at Bancroft make money.15) D. Pay phone charges.复合式听写10题16) over17) companionship18) lover19) definition20) scarce21) diary22) The sight of23) defeated24) made up25) philosophers and scientistsUnit 5 Art expands horizonsListening to the world5-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are asked about the arts. They talk about what areas of the arts they enjoy, what exhibition or performance they went to recently, and whether they think the arts are important.Practice 2Reference:1. Photography and dance.2. The small, intimate exhibitions.3. The arts.Practice 3D H A F BE C GPractice 4A B B A B APractice 5enrichexpand our horizonsTerriblyintellectspecificlearn through artall aspectsaliveperformanceintense emotions5-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1. Yes, there are a number of public art works in the city where I live now. We have some sculptures in the commercial streets downtown,a museum of wood sculpture next to the city library, and a grand theater near the train station. Of all of these,I like the museum of wood sculpture the best. The museum is small but has a large collection from both ancient and modern times. It is a major tourist attraction in the city and receives lots of visitors each year.2. Art projects are absolutely necessary for a town or city because they have extensive cultural, social, and economic values. First of all, public art is a unique part of public culture. Places with a strong artistic expression can be symbols of the city's image and identity. Secondly, art projects in public places play various social functions, such as showing the history of the city or commemorating a famous person. Finally, public art projects can bring economic profit. A well-presented art scene can attract visitors and businesses, and hence boost the local economy.Use the skills 2B AC B AUse the skills 31) gets your vote2) in favor of3) useful and beneficial4) bring jobs5) entertainment and activities6) concern me7) expensive8) I personally would prefer9) with disabilities10) excellent11) enjoy gardens12) mentioned youth13) involved14) not so sure15) costs16) my vote would go to17) leave out18) hanging around19) routine20) bringing along21) the older generation5-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Banksy is a graffiti artist, whose work has brought graffiti into mainstream art and is sold for a large amount of money.2. Because Banksy is said to be from Bristol.。
四年级下册英语第二单元时间仿写作文
四年级下册英语第二单元时间仿写作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Time Flies ByTime is really weird if you think about it too much. Like, what even is time? It just keeps going and going and we can't stop it or slow it down or make it go backwards. It's crazy! One minute you're a little kid and the next minute you're almost a grown-up. Where does the time go?In my humble student opinion, time goes by way too fast nowadays. When I was a tiny kid, it felt like one year lasted forever. Now that I'm older and wiser at 10 years old, the years just zoom by. Christmas comes and goes in a blink. My birthday surprises me every year by coming up so quickly. Before I know it, it's already time to go back to school again for a new grade! Slow down time, I want to enjoy my childhood a little bit longer!I think time moves faster as you get older becausegrown-ups and bigger kids are always so busy. My parents are constantly running around - going to work, making food, cleaning the house, driving me places, helping me withhomework. They never stop! And my teachers at school are always hustling too - teaching us new things, grading our work, getting us ready for tests. No wonder the days fly by for them. If I was that busy and had that much responsibility, the time would probably fly by for me too.Speaking of school, that's where I feel time passing the most quickly for me right now. I wish summer break could last all year to be honest. Those few months of freedom and fun just disappear in what feels like a few days. Then before I know it, bam! I'm back at my desk on the first day of a new school year. Why does school have to take up so much of my time?! Don't get me wrong, I love learning and all, but I wish I had more time to just be a kid - playing outside, watching movies, going on adventures. Is that too much to ask?Actually, now that I think about it more, maybe I don't want time to slow down completely. Getting older means more freedoms and opportunities too. I can't wait until I'm finally old enough to stay up late, get a job, drive a car, and make my own rules. Total independence? Sign me up! I guess what I really want is for the good times and fun moments to last longer, while the boring responsibilities and monotonous everyday life can just pass by in a blink. Is that too much to ask of time? Just slowdown a little for the exciting milestones and holidays, but then speed it up again for homework time and chores. I'd be ok with that.Maybe being a grownup isn't actually as lame as it seems if you can make time move at your own pace. The ability to savor or fast-forward through moments as you please? That's the real dream. I'll put that on my wish list for future scientific inventions - hopefully someone can crack that time-control code someday.A girl can dream, right?In the meantime, I guess I'll just have to appreciate every moment as it comes and goes at its naturally weird pace. Time flies whether you're scattered and rushing through life or taking it slow and smelling the roses. My dad always says "The days are long but the years are short" and I couldn't relate more right now. Some days at school or at home feel like they're dragging on forever when I'm bored. But then I blink and another year has flown by in a flash. The circle of life I guess?At the end of the day, I don't actually want to stop time or reverse it - I'll just keep living life at full speed and make the most of each moment, fast or slow. This weekend I have a baseball game, a sleepover planned, and my cousin's birthday party. I'm sure those fun times will feel like they're over in a blink of an eye.But that's ok, more adventures and good times are right around the corner too, ready to fill up my seemingly endless summer. Today is the oldest I've been, but also the youngest I'll ever be again. Funny how time works that way, isn't it? In the immortal words of Ferris Bueller, "Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it." Words to live by as I soak up every small moment doing what I love. Time blazes on but I'll do my best to bask in its glow.That's my take on this wacky thing called time, for better or worse! One minute I'm writing this essay, stressed aboutmaking it long enough for my very serious teacher. Then in a blink I've babbled on for pages and pages like a true long-winded writer. Speaking of which, I'd better wrap this up so I can hand it in on time! Final wise words of a almost-middle-schooler - time is a legitimately weird concept that nobody fully understands, so we might as well just roll with its unstoppable momentum. Now if you'll excuse me, time's finally up for this unnecessarily long paper! A final thanks for your time.篇2Time Flies ByHi there! My name is Lucy and I'm a fourth grader. Today I want to tell you all about time. Time is pretty weird if you think about it. It just keeps moving forward no matter what. My teacher says time is like a river that never stops flowing.We measure time in many different ways - seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. But then it gets a bit trickier. Some months have 31 days, some have 30 days, and February only has 28 days (except every 4 years when it has 29 - that's a leap year). Very confusing!My day is divided up into different time periods. I wake up at 7am, have breakfast at 7:30am, and leave for school at 8:15am. At school, our morning classes run from 9am to 12pm, with a short snack break at 10:30am. We have lunch from 12pm to 1pm. Then we have afternoon classes from 1pm to 3:30pm. After school, I have ballet practice from 4pm to 5:30pm on Mondays and Wednesdays. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I have soccer practice instead from 4pm to 5pm. Fridays I get to relax after school!In the evenings, I have dinner at 6pm, take a bath at 7:30pm, and start getting ready for bed around 8:30pm. I try to be asleep by 9pm to get a full night's sleep before another busy day. Theweekends are more relaxed without school. But I still have activities like swim practice on Saturdays from 10am to 12pm.Certain times of day have a special feeling. I really enjoy the morning hours. When I wake up, the day feels fresh and new with possibilities ahead. But by evening I'm pretty tired and ready for bed. My mom laughs and says I turn into a pumpkin around 8pm! Night time has a calm, quiet feeling. It's so peaceful looking up at the stars.The seasons also follow a cycle over the course of a year. My favorite season is spring when the trees get their leaves back and flowers bloom. Summer is fun because I'm off school and can play outside more. Fall is pretty with leaves changing colors, but it starts getting colder. Winter is great for snowy days to go sledding, but I don't like being stuck inside as much.Over years and years, time moves along and we celebrate yearly events. Every December 25th is Christmas. My birthday comes every April 3rd. Some holidays are on different dates each year though, like Thanksgiving. Other holidays happen on the same day every week, like Sunday for many people going to church.As I get older, time seems to go faster and faster. My parents are always talking about how quickly my brother and I aregrowing up. A year used to feel so long when I was little. But now a new year comes so quickly! Before I know it, another summer has gone by. My grandparents say the years just fly by even faster the older you get. To a baby, a month is 1/12th of their whole life so far! But to a grandparent, a month is just a tiny slice of the many decades they've lived through.Some times have major life events that make them really stand out in our memories. Like when I broke my arm falling off the monkey bars at 7 years old. Or starting kindergarten and making new friends. Those big firsts and special occasions are definitely memorable. But there are also routine, everyday times that blur together after awhile. Like getting ready for school each morning or eating dinner each night.Sometimes I wish there were more hours in the day to play and have fun. Other times I wish I could fast forward, like when I'm really bored in class. My friend Jack came up with a great idea - he wants to invent a time machine someday so we could travel to the future or go back in time! How amazing would that be? Maybe I'll grow up to be a scientist too and figure out time travel.For now, I try hard not to waste my time. I give my full effort in school. I practice my activities diligently. And I cherish funmoments with my family and friends. My parents remind me that once time passes, it's gone forever. So I need to use my time wisely and not squander it. They always say "Time flies, so don't waste a minute!" I'll definitely keep that in mind as I keep growing up.Well, that's all I can think of about the topic of time for now. I worked really hard on this essay, so I hope my teacher and you all enjoyed reading it! Maybe sometime we can explore this more and you can share your thoughts on time too. But for now, times up - see ya!篇3My Daily RoutineHi, my name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I want to tell you all about my daily routine and the times I do different activities. Let me start from when I wake up in the morning!I wake up at 7:00 am every day. My mom comes into my room and opens the curtains to let in the morning sunlight. "Rise and shine Lily! Time to start a new day," she says in a cheerful voice. I stretch my arms above my head and yawn loudly.At 7:15 am, I go to the bathroom to brush my teeth and wash my face. I always brush for two whole minutes to make suremy teeth get really clean. Then I head back to my room to get dressed for school.By 7:30 am, I'm dressed and I go downstairs to the kitchen for breakfast. My favorite breakfast is pancakes, but we only have those on weekends. On school days, I usually have a bowl of cereal with milk and a banana. While eating, I check my backpack to make sure I have all my homework, books, and school supplies ready for the day.At 8:00 am, my dad gives me a ride to school. We listen to music in the car and I like to sing along. School starts at 8:30 am, so we have to leave the house on time. I don't want to be late!My first class is Math from 8:30 am to 9:30 am. After that, I have English class until 10:30 am. English is my favorite subject because I love learning new words and reading stories. At 10:30 am, we get a short break to eat a healthy snack from home.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am, I have Science class where we learn about animals, plants, and the world around us. That's followed by History class from 11:45 am until 12:45 pm. We just started a new unit on ancient civilizations which I find really interesting.Finally, it's lunchtime from 12:45 pm to 1:15 pm! I head to the cafeteria with my friends and we all eat the hot lunch together. My favorite is pizza day on Fridays. After eating, we have recess for 30 minutes until 1:45 pm. I love playing on the swings and running around at recess.In the afternoon, I have Art class from 1:45 pm to 2:45 pm. We get to do fun crafts and painting projects. I'm working on a watercolor landscape painting right now.My last class of the day is Gym from 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm. Gym is nice because we get to run around and play games after sitting still most of the day. Some days we play sports like soccer or basketball. Other days we just do fun activities to stay active.At 3:45 pm, it's finally time to go home! My mom picks me up from school. In the car on the way home, I tell her about my day over a snack. We're usually home by 4:15 pm.When I get home, I have a little free time to rest and play until 5:00 pm. Then I start homework at 5:00 pm. I work on assignments from all my different classes like math worksheets, writing exercises, reading comprehension, and science questions. Homework takes me about 1 to 1.5 hours depending on how much we have each night.At 6:30 pm, I'm hungry for dinner! My favorite meals are spaghetti, tacos, and stir fry. We always eat together as a family at the dinner table. My parents ask me about school and my day.I tell them what I learned and any fun things that happened.After dinner around 7:15 pm, I get some free time to just relax and play before getting ready for bed. I might play outside, read a book, or watch a show. At 8:15 pm, I start getting ready for bed. I take a shower or bath, put on my pajamas, and brush my teeth again.Finally, at 8:45 pm, I snuggle into my cozy bed. My mom comes in to tuck me in, give me a hug and kiss goodnight. She turns off the lights and I try to fall asleep by 9:00 pm so I'm well-rested for another busy day tomorrow! That's my typical daily routine during the school week. I hope you enjoyed learning about it!。
四川省达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
四川省达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Fun things to do in high schoolLearn another languageYour school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.Aim for a semester (学期) of straight AThis can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.Experience another cultureCulture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.Bring a shareable treat to classIf you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.1.What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?A.Go to a museum to read books.B.Attend another language class.C.Learn it on an app like Duolingo.D.Join group studies with your classmates.2.What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?A.Keeping an open mind.B.Asking your teachers for help.C.Changing your study method.D.Having the drive to go forward. 3.What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?A.Experiencing different cultures.B.Making your teacher angry and anxious.C.Making some students have a stomachache.D.Making your classmates happy and united.It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree.My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied, we changed places.After opening a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap (包裹) it back up! Mom’s coming!”I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear to suspect (怀疑) a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.4.What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?A.They bought some Christmas presents.B.They hid Christmas presents under the tree.C.They opened Christmas presents in advance.D.They wrapped the headphones for their mother.5.How was the author feeling when his mother was coming?A.Grateful and moved.B.Happy and excited.C.Curious and surprised.D.Nervous and frightened.6.Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?A.His secret was found out.B.His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.C.A pleasant surprise was lost.D.A festival atmosphere was lost. 7.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A.He didn’t like the headphones.B.He regretted what he had done.C.He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.D.He couldn’t find his Christmas present.Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply (突然地) after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being (幸福) related to age.8.According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier ______.A.when they are between the ages of 18 and 85B.when they come to their old age C.when they are in their twenties D.when they are 18 years old9.You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of ______.A.20B.25C.35D.4010.Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A.Those who are worried about getting old B.Those who are single and unemployed C.Those who feel unhappy all the time D.Those who suffer from mental stress 11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life B.The Young Are Happier Than the Old C.Getting Older Means Getting Happier D.The Younger, the HappierThe Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago. The only reason Internet sales are not taxed(征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created. Internet sales are no different from going into the store to buy the exactly same products except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed.When buying online, people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store. To fix this, customers are going into the store to see the product. Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion(逃税) if you ask me!Everyone has to pay the tax in the store and they should have to pay taxes online as well. Also, the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the government to fund certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds(资金). This could go toward the country’s schools or other institutions necessary for society to function well. These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession(经济衰退) that thecountry is in at this point. Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country.In a word, there are many more advantages than disadvantages in the argument over taxing Internet sales. I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to buy something online, but the funds stay within my society and help my country. The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country.12.Internet sales are not taxed because .A.they are different from store sales B.selling online was unexpectedC.people don’t know how to tax them D.many people are against taxing them 13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Customers get better products at a lower price online.B.Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods.C.Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax.D.Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix.14.According to the author, taxing Internet sales ______.A.is good for all people living in the countryB.can help the country out of the recessionC.can help improve the quality of productsD.is beneficial to the development of Internet15.The text mainly discusses ________.A.whether Internet sales should be taxedB.why Internet sales are not taxedC.why people love to buy things onlineD.whether it is a good way to buy things online二、七选五Five Steps to Better HandwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 16 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 17 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 18 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure19 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.20Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A.Play gamesB.Ask for more adviceC.So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D.You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.三、完形填空I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I foundMr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 25 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. 26 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 27 .“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 28 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band!He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father 29 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”But even more than his 30 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 31 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 32 for over five minutes.We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 33 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 34 times, do we spend too much time feeling 35 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?21.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power 22.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged 23.A.through B.to C.across D.at 24.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly 25.A.took B.led C.forced D.left 26.A.Before B.When C.Since D.Until 27.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed 28.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized 29.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled 30.A.unbearable B.unreasonable C.unconditional D.unbelievable 31.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed 32.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed 33.A.see B.react C.agree D.put34.A.happy B.modern C.usual D.tough 35.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信46.假设你是李华,你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差,感觉很苦恼。
阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题经典
阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根)in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!(1)According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden(2)It can be learned from the passage that___________.A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family(3)The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well(4)The passage mainly talks about_______.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一语篇专练1
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)语篇专练1Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·四川雅安中学高一上月考)A man worked in a post office.His job was to handle(处理) all 1 that had unclear addresses.One day he came across a letter which was 2 to God.He opened it and it 3 ,“Dear God,I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金).Yesterday someone stole my 4 .There was a hundred dollars in it,which was all the money I had 5 until my next pension comes.Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day,and I have invited my last two friends for 6 .Without that money,I have 7 to buy food with.I have no family to 8 ,and you are my only 9 .Can you please help me?” The man was 10 ,and went around showing the letter to all the other workers.Each of them 11 their wallets and donated a few dollars.By the time he 12 his showing,he had collected 96 dollars. 13 then he sent it to the old woman.Thanksgiving Day came and went.The workers 14 forgot about it.Then one day,there came another letter from the old lady to God.All the 15 gathered around when the letter was 16 .It read,“Dear God,how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me?Because of your kindness,I was able to 17 a lovely dinner for my friends.We had a very 18 day,and I told my friends about your 19 gift.Thank you very much!” Seeing this,all the workers felt 20 with the nice thing they had done.They looked into each other’s eyes and smiled.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款,使她的愿望得以实现。
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The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to wellage. 研究人员还考虑到了类似有了小孩、 研究人员还考虑到了类似有了小孩、失业或单身等 可能的影响因素,但他们发现, 可能的影响因素,但他们发现,这些因素无法影响 到与年龄相关的快乐幸福的程度。 到与年龄相关的快乐幸福的程度。
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. 该研究同时表明,随着年龄增长, 该研究同时表明,随着年龄增长,男性和女性情绪 模式近似。但是,在所有年龄段中, 模式近似。但是,在所有年龄段中,女性都比男性 更多地报告悲伤、压力和担心。 更多地报告悲伤、压力和担心。 The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 这项研究结果刊登在美国国家科学研究院学报上。 这项研究结果刊登在美国国家科学研究院学报上。
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old. 研究人员发现,当人们年过50岁后, 研究人员发现,当人们年过50岁后,他们变得更快 50岁后 也少了一份担心。实际上,研究人员表示, 乐,也少了一份担心。实际上,研究人员表示,人 们在85岁时的生活幸福度比他们18岁时更高。 85岁时的生活幸福度比他们18岁时更高 们在85岁时的生活幸福度比他们18岁时更高。
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twentytwentytwenty-five. 纽约州立大学石溪分校精神病学和行为科学系的亚 斯通( Stone)领导了这项研究。 瑟·斯通(Arthur Stone)领导了这项研究。该研究 小组发现,成年人中22 25岁年龄段人群压力最大 22到 岁年龄段人群压力最大。 小组发现,成年人中22到25岁年龄段人群压力最大。
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. 斯通教授表示, 斯通教授表示,情绪模式可能与人们如何看待世界 的变化有关, 的变化有关,甚至也可能与大脑化学物质的变化有 关。
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. 研究人员询问了一些情感方面的问题,例如幸福、 研究人员询问了一些情感方面的问题,例如幸福、悲 忧虑。他们还问到了关于精神或情绪紧张的问题。 伤、忧虑。他们还问到了关于精神或情绪紧张的问题。
Getting Older Means Getting Happier
Proper Names: Names: 1. Arthur Stone 亚瑟·斯通 2. the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. eighty这项调查结果源自盖洛普(Gallup,民意调查机构) 这项调查结果源自盖洛普(Gallup,民意调查机构) 2008年对美国超过34万成年人的电话调查 年对美国超过34万成年人的电话调查, 2008年对美国超过34万成年人的电话调查,调查人 群年龄在18岁到85岁之间。 18岁到85岁之间 群年龄在18岁到85岁之间。
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. 研究结果表明,50岁后人们的压力锐减。 研究结果表明,50岁后人们的压力锐减。刚刚成年 岁后人们的压力锐减 70来岁人群幸福度最高 来岁人群幸福度最高。 和70来岁人群幸福度最高。七、八十岁的人基本不 会报告负面石溪分校精神病学和行为科学系
3. the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
美国国家科学研究院学报
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. 年老听起来可能不太令人振奋。但最近的一 年老听起来可能不太令人振奋。 项调查结果给老年人, 项调查结果给老年人,以及担心变老的人带 来了一个好消息。 来了一个好消息。
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 研究人员称他们不知道为什么随着人们变老幸福度 反而提升。一种理论认为,随着人们年龄的增长, 反而提升。一种理论认为,随着人们年龄的增长, 他们对当前拥有的一切更加知足, 他们对当前拥有的一切更加知足,也能更好地控制 自己的情绪。同时也更少去想那些不幸的遭遇。 自己的情绪。同时也更少去想那些不幸的遭遇。