4 Chicago Goes Green in Its Alleys_EN
关于美国城市的动物和运动小学英语作文
关于美国城市的动物和运动小学英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite City Animals and SportsI love living in a big American city because there are so many cool animals and sports to see and do! In this essay, I'll tell you about some of the neat city creatures I've spotted and the fun sports I've watched and played in my hometown.One of the most common animals in cities is the squirrel. These little guys are everywhere - running along telephone wires, scampering across lawns, and rummaging through trash cans. They're really cute with their fluffy tails and twitchy noses. My friends and I like to try feeding them nuts, but they're usually too scared to come close. Squirrels are great at jumping from tree to tree and climbing up drainpipes on buildings. Once, I even saw one squirrel chase another right across a street in the middle of traffic! They're definitely not afraid of cities.Another animal you see a lot in urban areas is the pigeon. These gray and white birds are often called "flying rats" because they're kind of messy and annoying. They'll poop all over parkbenches and statues. However, I think it's fun to watch huge flocks of pigeons take off all together when someone walks by. It's like a feathery cloud rising up! Pigeons are actually very intelligent birds. They're great at finding food wherever they can and remembering locations. Some people even keep pigeons as pets and race them!My favorite city creature is the raccoon. These masked critters are super clever and sneaky. At night, you can sometimes spot them going through dumpsters or scaling fences looking for snacks. Raccoons are crazy good climbers with their sharp claws and strong paws. I remember once seeing a raccoon family - a mom and her three babies - waddling across my neighbor's roof! My little brother was so amazed. Unfortunately, a lot of people think raccoons are just pests, but I think they're fascinating survivors in the concrete jungle.In addition to cool urban wildlife, my city also has lots of opportunities for sports. One of the most popular is basketball. Almost every neighborhood park or school has outdoor courts where you can play pick-up games. The city recreation centers also offer low-cost youth basketball leagues in the winter. It's competitive but really fun. I love the fast pace of dribbling and trying to make baskets from different angles. Some of my friendsare on traveling club teams and hope to eventually earn sports scholarships to college.Another big city sport is soccer, especially with all the Spanish-speaking and international communities in urban areas. You can find kids playing informal pick-up games on any open patch of grass or concrete. I'm on my middle school soccer team and we practice a couple times a week on the school field. Soccer takes a lot of running stamina but is so thrilling when you score a goal. The games are always intense as everyone sprints back and forth, battling for control of the ball.A neat warm-weather city sport is street hockey. My friends and I sometimes set up nets on the quiet residential roads and play 3-on-3 or 4-on-4 using plastic sticks and a ball. We use trashcans and cones as boundaries and goals. The smaller confined space makes it even more fast-paced than regular hockey as you're constantly having to stop the ball from going out of play. We get pretty bruised and scraped up from diving for shots and falling on the pavement, but it's an awesome way to stay active over summer vacation.In the winter, sledding is a must in cities that get snow. There's nothing better than a fresh snowfall blanketing a big grassy hill in the local park. Dozens of kids (and adults!) flockthere with their sleds, saucers, and even improvised cardboard slides. My neighbors and I have spent entire days careening down the slopes and trudging back up, taking snack breaks to thaw out our frozen fingers and toes. The nighttime sled sessions are magical with the moonlight reflecting off the snow. We'd have epic races to see who could go the farthest before grinding to a halt. The awesome thing is sledding works no matter your age or skill level - it's just pure fun!So as you can see, there's no shortage of neat nature and athletic entertainment right here in the city. From racoons raiding dumpsters to intense soccer games to barreling down sledding hills, every day brings new opportunities for outdoor adventure and exercise. I feel really lucky to grow up surrounded by so much urban wildlife and sports action. My hometown may be made of concrete, but it's anything but boring!篇2Animals and Sports in American CitiesHey there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about the cool animals and sports you can find in cities across the United States. Get ready for an adventure!First up, let's talk about animals in American cities. You might think cities are just concrete jungles with no room for wildlife, but that's totally not true! Lots of critters call the city home.Take New York City for example. You can spot hawks, falcons, and other awesome birds of prey soaring between the skyscrapers. They nest on ledges and hunt for pigeons, rats, and other urban snacks. Speaking of rats, NYC has millions of them scurrying through the subway tunnels and alleys. Nasty, but also kind of neat if you're into rodents.Chicago is a great place for urban animal watching too. The city has a huge population of coyotes that have adapted to live in parks and empty lots while hunting rats, rabbits, and outdoor pets! They're smart cookies those coyotes. Chicago also has the Lincoln Park Zoo right in the heart of downtown where you can see rare and endangered species.Out west in places like Los Angeles, you'll find tons of funky desert critters making their homes among the houses and streets. Roadrunners, lizards, snakes, and coyotes are all over the place. One time I saw a coyote just trotting down a suburban street like he owned the place!But enough about animals, let's dish about sports in American cities! There's no shortage of pro teams and intense hometown pride when it comes to sports.Boston is maybe the most obsessed sports city of all. The Boston Red Sox (baseball), New England Patriots (football), Boston Celtics (basketball), and Boston Bruins (hockey) all have some of the loudest, craziest fans you'll ever meet. Go to a game at the iconic Fenway Park and you'll see what I mean!New York is another city where sporting events are like a religion. You've got the Yankees and Mets (baseball), Giants and Jets (football), Knicks and Nets (basketball), Rangers and Islanders (hockey), and tons of college teams. The fans are split between the different boroughs and it gets pretty heated! I want to go to a Knicks vs Nets game at Barclay's Center in Brooklyn - that place goes bonkers.From South Beach in Miami where the Heat play, to the shores of the Great Lakes in cities like Cleveland and Detroit, there are rabid sports fans ready to tailgate and scream their heads off across America. We love our teams and we love to argue over which city has the most spirit. (Psst...it's Boston)I could go on and on about all the awesome animals and sports in U.S. cities, but I'm out of space. From rare hawkssoaring over Manhattan to coyotes roaming the Hollywood Hills, and from Fenway Park's rowdy crowds to the crazy tailgates in college towns, our cities are brimming with an amazing variety of urban wildlife and die-hard fans. No matter where you go, there's always something wild to see and a big game to catch. That's just how we roll here in the States! Thanks for reading and I'll see you sports fans and animal lovers around the city!篇3My Favorite Animals and Sports in American CitiesHi there! My name is Jake and I'm a 5th grader at Lincoln Elementary School. For this essay, I'm going to write about some of my favorite animals and sports that you can find in cities across America.First off, let's talk about animals in American cities. Even though cities are mostly made up of concrete, steel, and glass, there are still lots of cool animals living in them if you know where to look!One animal I always get excited to see in cities is the squirrel. Those little guys are everywhere, scampering across streets and through parks. I think squirrels are hilarious with how twitchy and excitable they are. They're always running around gatheringnuts and seeds to eat. Some people see them as a nuisance but I think they're pretty neat.Another city animal I really like are pigeons. You've definitely seen these plump little birds waddling around on the sidewalk if you've ever been downtown. They'll eat just about any crumbs or scraps of food they can find. I know a lot of people think pigeons are "rats with wings" but I appreciate how hardy and resourceful they are to survive in a concrete jungle.Now let's move on to my favorite city sports! At the top of my list is easily basketball. Basketball is perfect for playing on blacktops and outdoor courts at city parks and playgrounds. I try to get in a couple pick-up games with my friends every week after school. The best is when we can get enough people for a full 5-on-5 game!Nothing beats the intensity and excitement of a close basketball game coming down to the final minutes. Hitting a game-winning shot as the buzzer goes off is any kid's dream! Even if you're not that great at basketball, it's still a total blast to play. You can practice your dribbling skills and work on your jump shot for hours.Soccer is another big sport in American cities. These days it seems like every kid starts playing soccer around age 5 or so.Having a soccer game at the park on a nice sunny day is one of the best ways to spend a weekend morning in my opinion.There are tons of great urban soccer clubs and leagues for kids of all ages and ability levels. I've been playing soccer since I was 7 and it's easily one of my favorite sports. It combines skill, strategy, teamwork and plenty of running to stay in shape.While it's not quite as popular, tennis is also a pretty big city sport that I enjoy. Most bigger parks will have public tennis courts that are affordable for families to use. Tennis is challenging because you need to work on so many different skills like serving, groundstrokes, volleys, footwork and more.However, tennis is also a ton of fun and gets your heart rate up with all the running back and forth on the court. It can be played one-on-one or in doubles which is my preference. There's nothing better than smashing an awesome overhead slam to win a point!Those are some of my favorite animals and sports you can find in cities all across the United States. From squirrels and pigeons to basketball, soccer and tennis, cities offer up some awesome nature and outdoor activities for kids and adults alike. We may live in a concrete jungle, but we city dwellers know how to stay active and appreciate the nature around us.I feel very lucky to live in a big city like Chicago where I can see squirrels scrambling through the parks in the morning, play basketball at the outdoor court near my school in the evenings, and join my soccer team for games on the weekend. While a lot of people think of cities as loud, crowded, and kinda dirty, they actually have a pretty cool mixture of urban life and outdoor fun if you take the time to enjoy it!Well, thanks for reading my essay. I hope you enjoyed learning about some of my favorite animals and sports you can find in American cities. No matter where you live, be sure to get outside, get active, and appreciate the nature around you. Peace out!篇4Animals and Sports in American CitiesHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 5th grader here in the United States. For my latest writing assignment, I need to tell you all about the cool animals and sports you can find in cities across America. Get ready for an awesome journey exploring the urban wildlife and athletic awesomeness of my country!Let's start by talking about some of the animals that live right alongside humans in major U.S. cities. You might besurprised by how many critters call places like New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles home. One animal you'll often see scurrying around city parks and alleyways is the raccoon. These furry little guys with their iconic black masks are incredibly clever and have adapted perfectly to urban living. They're fantastic climbers and make their homes in trees, attics, and anywhere they can find shelter and raid trash cans for food.Another city dweller you may spot is the cheeky squirrel. These bushy-tailed acrobats are all over urban areas, jumping from tree to tree and zipping along telephone wires. They've become masters of dodging traffic to gather nuts and seeds. Some squirrels in big cities have even learned to enjoy human snacks like pizza crusts and french fries!Now let's talk raptors – I'm talking about awesome birds of prey like hawks and falcons. A lot of people don't realize it, but many cities have decent populations of these feathered hunters. They nest on skyscrapers and swoop down to snatch up tasty pigeons or rodents. My personal favorite is the peregrine falcon – these swift flyers can reach insane speeds of over 200 miles per hour when diving for prey!Besides urban wildlife, American cities are also awesome places for playing and watching all kinds of sports. One of thebiggest is basketball, which was actually invented in Massachusetts by a Canadian guy back in 1891. These days, you'll find high-skilled basketball players showcasing their talents everywhere from neighborhood parks and street courts to massive professional arenas like Madison Square Garden in New York City.Speaking of New York, no discussion of city sports would be complete without mentioning baseball – some even call it "America's pastime." Several big league baseball teams like the iconic Yankees and Mets represent NYC and battle it out every summer. Going to a baseball game is an absolute must when visiting an American city, whether it's chowing down on hot dogs at Yankee Stadium or catching a fly ball at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles.I can't talk about city sports without giving a shoutout to American football too. From high school games on Friday nights to the incredible spectacle of the Super Bowl, football brings people together like nothing else. Cities go absolutely nuts for their local football teams, whether it's tailgating in the parking lots before games or painting their faces in team colors. My hometown team is the Philadelphia Eagles, and you've neverseen such a frenzy as when they finally won the Super Bowl a few years back!So as you can see, American cities are brimming with all sorts of awesome animals and athletic entertainment. From squirrels pulling off real-life Ninja Warrior moves to screeching sports fans rivaling the calls of red-tailed hawks, there's always something wild to check out in the urban jungles of the United States. Whether you spot a raccoon rummaging through trash or witness a baseball player crushing a game-winning home run, the animals and sports of America's cities are simply unforgettable. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to start stretching – city kids' baseball season is right around the corner!篇5Animals and Sports in American CitiesOne of the best things about living in a big city in the United States is that there are so many fun activities to do, and you're never bored! Two of my favorite things in my city are the animals and the sports teams.Let's start with the animals. My city has a really awesome zoo with all sorts of cool creatures. My favorite animals at the zoo are probably the big cats like lions, tigers, and jaguars. They are sopowerful and majestic. I love watching them stalk around their enclosures and lounging in the sun. The zoo also has amazing gorillas that look so human-like with their expressive faces and family groups. Seeing baby gorillas clinging to their moms is just about the cutest thing ever!The zoo has animals from all over the world, but we also have some unique animals right in our city neighborhoods. We have lots of squirrels running around the parks and even on city streets sometimes. They're fun to watch as they scamper around looking for food. And we can't forget about the pigeons! They're kind of a nuisance with all the poop they leave everywhere, but I have to admit there's something neat about seeing a flock of pigeons taking off all at once with a big whoosh of wings.My city also has some awesome sports teams that are a huge part of why I love living here so much. Our professional baseball team has been around for a really long time and has such a cool, historic stadium right in the heart of downtown. I try to go to a few games every summer to cheer them on. There's nothing quite like being at the ballpark on a beautiful sunny day, snacking on hot dogs and peanuts. Sometimes I'll see players from my favorite team out and about in the city and it's so exciting!But my absolute favorite is our city's professional basketball team. I'm kind of obsessed with them if I'm being honest! I watch every game, either live or on TV, and I have so much Thunder merchandise like jerseys, hats, foam fingers, you name it. I dream of one day being able to play for them. Did you know our basketball team holds parades right through downtown whenever they win a big championship? It's the most amazing atmosphere with fans lining the streets waving Thunder flags and cheering their hearts out. I've been lucky enough to go to a couple of the parade celebrations and it's an experience I'll never forget.Win or lose though, the players on our teams are heroes to kids like me around here. Many of them are originally from other cities or even other countries, but they become a huge part of our community by doing lots of volunteer work and sponsoring charity events. A few years ago some guys from the baseball team even helped rebuild a neighborhood park that had gotten kind of run down. How awesome is that?I also really admire the intense training regimens our professional athletes go through. For example, I read that many basketball players will do wind sprints and defensive slides for hours a day to build up their endurance and agility. They liftheavy weights in the gym to get stronger. And of course they practice shooting, dribbling, and other skills on the court every single day too. I try to copy some of their workouts at home by doing pushups, situps, jumping jacks, and running laps around my neighborhood park. Takes a ton of hard work and dedication to make it as a pro athlete for sure!Sports and animals aren't just fun hobbies for me - they've also taught me some valuable life lessons that will serve me well as I get older. Watching how animals behave at the zoo, I've learned about the importance of family, teamwork, and gut instincts for survival. And from our city's sports teams, I've seen how vital practice, perseverance, and passion are to becoming the best you can be at something. I know those principles will motivate me and help shape my future goals for whatever path I decide to take.So that's why I feel so lucky to live in a city with such an excellent zoo and major league sports teams right in my backyard. Animals and athletics truly make my hometown a vibrant, exciting place to experience all the ups and downs of life. In a lot of ways, they bring our whole community together through a shared sense of awe, school spirit, and civic pride. No matter where life takes me after I grow up, I'll always have fondmemories of enjoying those two wonderful aspects of city living during my childhood. The animals and sports of my city will forever hold a special place in my heart.篇6My Favorite Animals and Sports in American CitiesHi, my name is Sam and I'm going to tell you about some of my favorite animals and sports that you can find in cities across America. I love living in a big city because there's always something fun going on and lots of great places to visit. Even though cities are made up of tall buildings, roads, and people, you can still find plenty of animals and opportunities to play sports. Let me share some of my top picks with you!In New York City, one of the most famous animals is the rat. I know some people think rats are gross, but I think they're kind of cute in their own way. They're really smart and good at finding food. Central Park has tons of rats living in the bushes and underground. My class went on a field trip there once and our guide told us that there are probably millions of rats all over New York! That's a lot of rats. I wouldn't want one as a pet, but it's still cool that they live right alongside all the humans and skyscrapers.Another great animal you can find in big cities is the pigeon. Pigeons are birds that just sort of hang around on streets, in parks, pretty much everywhere. They'll walk right up to you if you have food. Some people call them "rats with wings" which I guess is kind of mean, but pigeons are way prettier than rats in my opinion. They have cool colored feathers and I like watching them coo and flap around. My favorite thing is when a whole flock of pigeons takes off all at once. In cities like San Francisco and Chicago, you can buy seeds to feed the pigeons which is super fun.Now let's talk sports! One of the best city sports is basketball. You can find outdoor basketball courts in pretty much every city park. Just grab a ball and head to the park to shoot some hoops with your friends. The coolest basketball courts I've seen are definitely the outdoor ones right under the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. The Manhattan skyline in the background is incredible. I'm not very tall so basketball isn't my best sport, but it's still a blast.Another city sport I love is cycling. Obviously you can ride bikes anywhere, but cycling is especially great in cities with lots of bike lanes and paths. Places like Minneapolis, Portland, and Washington D.C. have amazing trails that go for miles where youcan bike right through the heart of the city. Cycling is good exercise and an environmentally friendly way to get around cities without using a car. Just make sure you wear your helmet!Those are some of my favorite city animals and sports, but there are tons of other options too depending on what you're interested in. Birdwatching, rock climbing, skateboarding, visiting zoos and aquariums...the possibilities are endless! I feel really lucky to live somewhere with so many cool things to do right outside my door. The next time you visit or live in a big city, keep an eye out for all the fun animals and sports spots. You'll be surprised by how much nature and recreation a concrete jungle can contain. Thanks for reading, and enjoy exploring America's cities!。
c006 芝加哥的小路更环保
Chicago Goes Green in Its AlleysThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.An environmental project in the American city of Chicago, Illinois, could offer ideas for cities around the world. The project is gaining ground -- and it is the ground itself that is involved.Two years ago, the city's Transportation Department launched a program to improve surface wear and reduce flooding in alleyways. An alley is a narrow roadway through the middle of a block.The Green Alley program uses new technologies to help protect the environment, save energy and reduce heat in the city.Chicago has three thousand kilometers of public alleys -- about thirteen thousand alleys in all. Many were built without connections to Chicago's combined sewer and storm water systems.Alleys are being rebuilt or renewed with permeable pavement. The material is hard enough to support the trucks that use the alleys to collect trash. But permeable pavement has openings that let water pass through the surface and into the soil below.Specially formulated asphalt, concrete or pavers can be used. City officials say the material lets as much as eighty percent of rainwater pass through.Also, sunlight bounces off the light-colored surface, so it stays cool on hot days. Densely built areas of cities trap heat. This is known as the urban heat-island effect.The Green Alley program also uses recycled materials. And it uses energy-saving streetlights. These direct light downward to reduce light pollution at night.Research for the project began in two thousand four. No businesses own any patents on the materials used in the Green Alley program.Not all Chicago alleys need replacing. Program head Janet Attarian says sixty-two alleys will have been renewed or rebuilt by the end of this year. City officials are also starting to use the environmentally friendly technologies for parking areas and low-traffic roads.Permeable pavement is not very good for roads with a lot of traffic. Too much weight and travel over the material can damage it.Within six months of pouring Chicago's first permeable concrete alley, the cost of the new concrete had dropped more than sixty percent.Chicago has "more miles of alleyways than any other city in the world," says Mayor Richard M. Daley in the Green Alley Handbook.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.。
小学下册第十四次英语第6单元期中试卷
小学下册英语第6单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 Which of these is a renewable resource?A. CoalB. OilC. Solar energyD. Natural gas答案:C2 f Exploration saw many __________ (探险家) travel the world. The Age3 The cat is sleeping on the ______.4 What color is the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Yellow5 I like to share my ____ with my friends. (玩具名称)6 The falcon is known for its incredible ________________ (速度).7 The baby is ___ (sleeping/eating).8 My favorite toy is a ______ (机器人). It can talk and ______ (跳舞).9 What do we call the process of planting seeds?B. HarvestingC. FertilizingD. Watering答案:A10 The __________ is crucial for preserving natural habitats.11 Which fruit is tropical and often associated with Hawaii?A. MangoB. PineappleC. PapayaD. Coconut答案: B12 The owl hoots at night. It is a ______ (夜行性) animal.13 I enjoy spending holidays with my ____.14 The concept of climate adaptation focuses on preparing for the impacts of ______ change.15 My sister enjoys __________ (参加) community workshops.16 We visit the ______ (自然历史博物馆) to learn about the earth.17 A __________ is a large area of land that is lower than the surrounding area.18 I love to ______ (进行) volunteer work.19 The __________ is a region known for its biodiversity.20 What do you call the document that tells you what to do in case of a fire?A. PlanB. MapC. Notice21 Thomas Edison invented the ______ (电灯泡).22 _____ (植物探险) can uncover rare species.23 The invention of ________ has reshaped modern transportation.24 A mixture that appears uniform is called a _______ mixture.25 The speed of light is very ______.26 What is the capital of Turkmenistan?A. AshgabatB. MaryC. TürkmenabatD. Daşoguz27 I can ______ (表达) my creativity in various ways.28 My sister is _____ (younger/older) than me.29 I like to visit ______ in summer.30 We made a ________ house for birds.31 I love to visit my ________ (朋友) during weekends.32 The _____ (海豚) performs tricks at the marine park.33 The __________ (历史遗址) teach us about our past.34 What do you call a doctor who helps animals?A. DentistB. VeterinarianC. SurgeonD. Pediatrician答案:B35 The _____ (雕) is a bird of prey that soars high.36 I saw a ________ flying by my window.37 The ____ is known for its beautiful singing voice.38 What is the name of the drink made from fermented grapes?A. JuiceB. WineC. SodaD. Beer答案: B39 What is the name of the action where you move your body rhythmically?A. DancingB. SingingC. ActingD. Playing答案: A40 The lynx's tufted ears enhance its sense of ________________ (听觉).41 What do you call the baby of a kangaroo?A. CubB. JoeyC. CalfD. Kit答案:B42 I can ______ (善于) managing my time effectively.43 In a chemical reaction, the substances that are produced are called _____.44 I have a ________ (滑板) that I practice tricks on.45 The kitten is ______ (playing) with a feather.46 New York City is known as the ________ (纽约市被称为________) City.47 What do we call the study of weather?A. GeologyB. MeteorologyC. EcologyD. Biology答案: B. Meteorology48 My aunt loves __________ (缝纫).49 What is the name of the longest river in South America?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze50 What is the main language spoken in Brazil?A. SpanishB. PortugueseC. FrenchD. English51 My friend is a _____ (摄影师) who captures moments.52 A whale can sing beautiful ______ (歌曲).53 The park is _______ (热闹的) during weekends.54 A _______ is formed when two or more elements share electrons.55 We have a _____ (展览) at the museum.56 What is the capital of Cuba?A. HavanaC. CamagüeyD. Santa Clara答案:A57 I enjoy creating art with my toy ________ (玩具名称).58 What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. Statue of LibertyC. DavidD. The Thinker59 The journalist, ______ (记者), writes interesting stories.60 What do you call the process of removing waste from the body?A. DigestionB. ExcretionC. RespirationD. Circulation61 The ice cream is ________ cold.62 What do we call the physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives?A. EcosystemB. HabitatC. EnvironmentD. Community答案:B63 Which of the following is a pet?A. LionC. ElephantD. Eagle答案:B64 The __________ (历史的情感联系) draw us together.65 I saw a _______ (小老虎) playing with its mother.66 The process of photosynthesis takes place in the _______ of plant cells.67 The monkey swings from ______ to ______.68 A molecule with a net charge is called a(n) _______.69 What is the sum of 9 and 10?A. 18B. 19C. 20D. 21答案: B70 The __________ was a devastating event during World War I. (大屠杀)71 The rabbit hops _______ (快速) away from danger.72 The _______ (蜗牛) carries its shell wherever it goes.73 My _______ (狗) loves to dig in the yard.74 The _____ (松树) stays green all year.75 What do we call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. All of the above76 I have a pet _______ who likes to jump (我有一只喜欢跳的宠物_______).77 I dream of having a ________ (玩具名) that can ________ (动词) by itself. That would be amazing and ________ (形容词)!78 What do you call a person who studies literature?A. Literary criticB. AuthorC. ProfessorD. All of the above答案:D79 An ant is very ______ (勤劳) and works hard.80 The Earth's crust is rich in various ______ resources.81 The ________ loves to jump and run.82 A reaction that releases energy is called an ______ reaction.83 The baby is ________ in the crib.84 The bird is ___ its nest. (building)85 He is learning to ___. (write)86 The _____ (生态平衡) is crucial for survival.87 A ________ (植物保护意识) fosters community involvement.88 My favorite sport is soccer, and I have a special ________ (足球) signed by players.89 My dad is a great __________ (榜样) for us.90 I enjoy _______ (参加) sports leagues.91 The chemical formula for potassium phosphate is ______.92 The Earth's crust is primarily composed of igneous, sedimentary, and ______ rocks.93 The cake is ___ (delicious).94 The butterfly rests on a ______ (花).95 What do we call the process of converting food into energy?A. DigestionB. MetabolismC. AbsorptionD. Respiration96 What do we call the part of the plant that grows above ground?A. RootB. StemC. LeafD. Flower答案:B97 I think it’s important to respect ________ (他人) and their beliefs.98 Which of these is a popular fruit?A. SpinachB. CarrotC. StrawberryD. Broccoli答案:C99 What is the primary color of the ocean?A. BlueB. GreenC. BrownD. Black100 My mother is a _____ (护士) and loves her profession.。
小学下册第十四次英语第1单元测验卷(有答案)
小学下册英语第1单元测验卷(有答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：My brother loves to play __________. (足球)2. 听力题：We go _____ (fishing/camping) every summer.3. 填空题：The ________ (生态影响因素) shape ecosystems.4. 填空题：My toy _____ can fly high.5. 听力题：The chemical formula for cyclohexane is ______.6. 选择题：What is the name of the famous character who lives in a shoe?A. Old Mother HubbardB. The Old Woman Who Lived in a ShoeC. CinderellaD. Goldilocks7. 听力题：You can find _______ in a garden or park.8. 填空题：I enjoy making ______ (美食) for my friends during gatherings.9. 听力题：A _______ can measure the amount of energy consumed by an appliance over time.10. 填空题：The __________ (历史的传承角色) connect generations.What is the name of the famous tower in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Leaning Tower of PisaC. Burj KhalifaD. Space Needle答案: A12. 填空题：The ________ was a major turning point in the history of Europe.13. 填空题：The __________ (历史的纪录片) offer visual insights into the past.14. 听力题：Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their ______.15. 选择题：What do we call the time when the sun rises?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. DuskD. Dawn答案: A16. 听力题：Carbon dioxide is produced when we _______.17. 听力题：I have ___ (four/five) friends at school.18. ts are adapted to ______ (高海拔) environments. 填空题：Some pla19. 选择题：What is 20 divided by 5?A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 6答案:B20. 填空题：A sunflower turns towards the _____.My grandma makes the best __________ (甜点).22. 填空题：I like to visit ______ during summer break.23. 选择题：What is the opposite of hot?A. WarmB. CoolC. ColdD. Mild答案:C24. 听力题：The ______ helps make important decisions.25. 选择题：What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?A. ManchesterB. LondonC. EdinburghD. Cardiff答案: B26. 选择题：What do you call a large, slow-moving animal with a shell?A. TortoiseB. TurtleC. SnailD. Armadillo答案:A27. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who had a magic mirror?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. RapunzelD. Belle28. 听力题：My sister is ______ to a party this weekend. (going)29. 填空题：I have a pet ______ (兔子) named Fluffy. It is very soft and loves to be ______ (抚摸).What do we call the process of a liquid turning into a gas?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. FreezingD. Melting答案: A31. 选择题：What do we call the water cycle's process of water vapor turning into liquid?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Collection答案: B32. 选择题：What is the opposite of "fast"?A. QuickB. SlowC. RapidD. Speedy答案:B33. 填空题：The _______ (虎) is a powerful hunter.34. 选择题：What do we call the process of cooking food using steam?A. BoilingB. SteamingC. FryingD. Baking答案:B35. 选择题：Which planet is known as the "Blue Planet"?A. EarthB. MarsC. VenusD. Neptune36. 填空题：The parrot has bright _________. (羽毛)The _______ of a plant can be very long.38. 填空题：_____ (花卉销售) supports local economies.39. 选择题：What term describes the shape of the orbit of planets?A. CircularB. EllipticalC. LinearD. Irregular40. 填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) comes with a set of stickers.41. 选择题：What is the name of the famous Scottish lake said to be home to a monster?A. Loch NessB. Lake SuperiorC. Lake TahoeD. Lake Victoria答案：A42. 选择题：What do we call the area of land near the sea?A. CoastB. DesertC. ForestD. Mountain43. 听力题：The Earth's surface is constantly ______ due to natural forces.44. 听力题：We have a _____ (庆典) for the festival.45. 听力题：The sky is _____ (blue/green) today.46. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?a. Snow Whiteb. Cinderellac. Sleeping Beautyd. Rapunzel答案:B47. 听力题：A __________ is a geological feature that can impact agricultural practices.48. 听力题：The color of phenolphthalein changes in acidic and basic solutions, indicating ______.49. 听力题：My sister loves to ________.50. 听力题：I like _____ (to run/to walk).51. 选择题：What is the name of the tree that produces acorns?A. PineB. OakC. MapleD. Birch答案:B52. 选择题：What do you call the process of creating a new plant from a cutting?A. GraftingB. CloningC. PropagationD. All of the above53. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies animals?A. BiologistB. ZoologistC. BotanistD. Ecologist54. 填空题：The first successful heart transplant was performed in ______ (20世纪).55. 填空题：I love to go ________ (露营) in the summer.56. 填空题：I like to listen to ______ (故事) before I go to sleep.The process of oxidation involves the ______ of electrons.58. 选择题：What is the name of the famous artist known for his works in the Renaissance?A. Leonardo da VinciB. Vincent van GoghC. Pablo PicassoD. Claude Monet答案: A59. 选择题：What do you call a baby kangaroo?A. JoeyB. CubC. CalfD. Kit答案:A60. 听力题：Chemical changes often involve the formation of _____ or new substances.61. 听力题：A __________ is a natural resource that can be recycled.62. 选择题：How many days are in February during a leap year?a. 28b. 29c. 30d. 31答案:B63. 听力题：The ________ (dog) is barking loudly.64. 填空题：He is a _____ (评论家) who reviews films.65. 填空题：I created a _________ (玩具动物园) with all my stuffed animals.66. 填空题：There are many _______ (昆虫) in the garden.A ______ (植物的保育措施) can protect vulnerable species.68. 选择题：Which animal is known as the "king of the jungle"?A. ElephantB. LionC. TigerD. Bear答案:B69. 填空题：I can enjoy playful activities with my ________ (玩具类型).70. 填空题：At recess, we play ________ (游戏) on the playground. I love to play ________ (足球) with my classmates.71. 填空题：The __________ is a major geographical feature in Europe. (阿尔卑斯山)72. 填空题：A _____ (城市绿化) initiative can improve living conditions.73. 听力题：They are ___ (singing/playing) together.74. 选择题：What is the name of the famous river in Egypt?A. AmazonB. MississippiC. NileD. Yangtze75. 填空题：Certain plants are known for their ______ (药用性质).76. 听力题：The _____ (hedgehog) is spiky.77. 听力题：The process of oxidation involves __________ losing electrons.78. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the weather?A. ClimatologistB. MeteorologistC. EnvironmentalistD. Geologist79. 选择题：What is the capital of Mongolia?A. UlaanbaatarB. HohhotC. ErdenetD. Darkhan答案:A. Ulaanbaatar80. 填空题：The chef, ______ (厨师), teaches cooking classes.81. 听力题：A ______ is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs.82. 听力题：A __________ is an area of land that is covered with trees.83. 填空题：The anteater's long snout is perfect for eating ______ (蚂蚁).84. 填空题：The ________ was a famous naval battle during World War II.85. 选择题：Which of these animals can swim?A. LionB. WhaleC. HorseD. Monkey86. 填空题：My sister loves to read ____.87. 听力题：The chemical properties of an element depend on its ______.88. 听力题：A __________ is a low area that collects water.89. 填空题：My favorite superhero _________ (玩偶) has a cool _________ (披风).90. 填空题：My __________ (玩具名) is made of __________ (材料).91. 听力题：My favorite sport is _____ (篮球).92. 选择题：What do you wear on your feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. Scarf93. 听力题：The snow is _______ (white).94. 听力题：The chemical symbol for cesium is _______.95. 选择题：What do we call a person who repairs cars?A. AccountantB. MechanicC. ArchitectD. Chef答案:B96. 听力题：A chemical that can cause a reaction to occur is called a ______.97. 听力题：It is ___ (raining/sunny) outside.98. 选择题：What do we call the study of the earth's physical structure?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. Astronomy答案: B99. 选择题：What do we call a story that teaches a moral lesson?A. FableB. MythC. LegendD. Folklore答案: A100. 填空题：I like to ride my ______ (自行车) through the neighborhood with my friends.。
人教PEP版五年级上学期英语阅读理解专项精选练习
人教PEP版五年级上学期英语阅读理解专项精选练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________【阅读理解】1. 短文阅读。
Hello. I am Jack. I come from America. I like Chinese food very much. I often have mutton, tofu, fish and cabbage in Chinese restaurant. My favourite fruit is apples, because they are sweet. But my brother doesn''t like apples. He likes oranges and grapes. I like Chinese class, because my Chinese teacher is very funny. I have four Chinese classes every week. I have many Chinese books on my shelf.（1）Jack is ________________.A.ChineseB.American.（2）Jack likes____________.A. orangesB.apples.（3）Jack''s brother doesn''t like ___________.A.grapesB.apples.（4）Jack''s Chinese teacher is ___________.A.funnyB.active.（5）Jack has ___________ Chinese classes every week.A.fourB.two.2. 阅读短文，判断正误，用T 或 F 表示。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms（组成） lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals ,plants and human beings（人类）. People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting （污染） it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.［1］Water is the most important thing we eat and drink. （____）［2］There isn’t any water in the air. （____）［3］Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （____）［4］Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （____）［5］People should stop polluting the water. （____）［6］We have the last drop of water now. （____）3. 阅读短文，判断正误。
小学下册第十四次英语第1单元期中试卷
小学下册英语第1单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 There are many _____ in the fridge. (fruits/colors/books)2 The __________ can reveal the history of the Earth's geological formations.3 What is the term for animals that are active at night?A. DiurnalB. NocturnalC. CrepuscularD. Seasonal答案:B4 The __________ (文化教育) enriches lives.5 The plant grows better with _______ (植物在_______下生长得更好).6 She is _____ (singing) a lullaby.7 The __________ is the amount of space occupied by a substance.8 An endothermic process absorbs ______.9 Ants can carry items many times their ______ (重量).10 What is 100 divided by 4?A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 40答案:B11 什么是美国著名作家，因其小说《了不起的盖茨比》而闻名？A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Mark TwainD. John Steinbeck答案: A12 The __________ is the main source of food for many animals.13 The __________ is shining brightly.14 What do we call the process of removing waste from the body?A. DigestionB. ExcretionC. RespirationD. Circulation答案:B15 In math class, I learned how to ______ (计算) and solve problems. It’s like a puzzle that I enjoy!16 What do you call the person who sings?A. DancerB. PainterC. SingerD. Writer17 The __________ (历史的再现) reflects our journey.18 The ______ (植物的价值) extends beyond aesthetics.19 The ____ has big wings and can glide through the air.20 A _______ is a chemical reaction that produces heat and light.21 What do you call animals that can fly?A. MammalsB. BirdsC. ReptilesD. Amphibians答案:B22 Many plants have unique ______ (特征) that help them thrive.23 What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. BoilingD. Spicy答案:A24 What is the name of the famous mountain located in Africa?A. KilimanjaroB. DenaliC. EverestD. Elbrus25 The ________ was a defining moment in the struggle for rights.26 The country known for its ancient ruins is ________ (意大利).27 We should _______ nice to everyone.28 What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthC. JupiterD. Mars答案:C29 The chemical symbol for rhodium is ______.30 中国的________ (history) 充满了战争与和平的故事。
城市绿色雨水基础设施研究——以美国绿色街道为例
中图分类号 TU985.12+2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1003-739X （2024）02-0027-06 收稿日期 2023-04-10摘 要 城市建成区不透水表面加剧了城市内涝和水污染等环境问题。
作为绿色雨水基础设施类型之一的绿色街道是解决此类问题的高效手段，也是美国近年来可持续城市发展的重点方向。
绿色街道还具有提升城市环境、社会和经济等多方面效益。
波特兰、纽约市和芝加哥很早便开始探索建设绿色街道，目前已形成了较为完善的技术体系、建设模式和管理机制。
该文分析和归纳了三座城市绿色街道在布局形式、植物配置和管理维护方面的经验与不足，以期为我国绿色雨水基础设施建设与城市微更新提供参考。
关键词 风景园林 绿色街道 城市雨洪 微更新Abstract The impermeable surface of urban built-up areas has exacerbated environmental problems such as urban waterlogging and water pollution. As one of the types of green stormwater infrastructure, green street is an efficient means to solve such problems, and it is also the key direction of sustainable urban development in the United States in recent years. Green street also can help improve the environmental, social and economic benefits of cities. Portland, New York City and Chicago started to explore the construction of green streets a long time Keywords Landscape architecture, Green street, Urban stormwater, Micro-renewalUrban Green Stormwater Infrastructure: Case Studies of Green Streets from Portland，New York, and Chicago徐少琦 | Xu Shaoqi 陈静 | Chen Jing快速城镇化不断挤压自然空间、削弱城市的生态基底，而全球气候变化进一步加剧恶化城市生态环境，频繁的城市内涝和水体污染等问题严重制约了城市的健康发展。
剑桥四年级上学期英语期末复习真题
剑桥四年级上学期英语期末复习真题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________【单词拼写】1. 写出下列数字对应的英文。
［1］20 _________________ ［2］21 _________________［3］22 _________________ ［4］23 _________________［5］24 _________________ ［6］25 _________________［7］26 _________________ ［8］27 _________________［9］28 _________________ ［10］29 _________________［11］30_________________ ［12］66_________________2. 按要求写单词。
1.who’s(同音词) ___________2.long(反义词) ___________3. all right(同义词) ___________4.Su Hai(名词所有格) ________5.they(宾格) ___________3. 看图写单词。
［1］______________ ［2］______________ ［3］______________ ［4］ ______________［5］______________ ［6］______________4. 按要求完成下列词语。
（1）am（过去式）______________（2）clean（对应词）______________（3）wasn’t（完全形式）______________5. 看图补全相应的单词。
（1）h （2）f（3）home （4）w d map【填空题】6. 根据图片选择正确答案。
A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those［1］—What’s _______? —It’s a dog. ［2］—What’s _______? —It’s a cat. ［3］—What are _______? —They’re potatoes. ［4］—What are _______? —They’re tomatoes.7. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
loving and hating new york 课文和翻译
Loving and Hating New YorkThomas Griffith1 Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming “I love New York,” are signs, pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen. New York City used to leave the bragging to others, for bragging was “bush” Being unique, the biggest and the best, New York didn’t have to assert how special it was.2 It isn’t the top anymore, at least if the top is measured by who begets the styles and sets the trends. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of step with American politics. Once it was the nation’s undisputed fashion authority, but it too long resisted the incoming casual style and lost its monopoly. No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends, a place to escape Common Denominator Land.3 Its deficiencies as a pacesetter are more and more evident. A dozen other cities have buildings more inspired architecturally than any built in New York City in the past twenty years. The giant Manhattan television studios where Toscanini’s NBC Symphony once played now sit empty most of the time, while sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways from California. Tin Pan Alley has moved to Nashville and Hollywood. Vegas casinos routinely pay heavy sums to singers and entertainers whom no nightspot in Manhattan can afford to hire. In sports, the bigger superdomes, the more exciting teams, the most enthusiastic fans, are often found elsewhere.4 New York was never a good convention city – being regarded as unfriendly, unsafe, overcrowded, and expensive – but it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction. Even so, most Americans would probably rate New Orleans, San Francisco, Washington, or Disneyland higher. A dozen other cities, including my hometown of Seattle, are widely considered better cities to live in.5 Why, then, do many Europeans call New York their favorite city? They take more readily than do most Americans to its cosmopolitan complexities, its surviving, aloof, European standards, its alien mixtures. Perhaps some of these Europeans are reassured by the sight, on the twin fashion avenues of Madison and Fifth, of all those familiar international names – the jewelers, shoe stores, and designer shops that exist to flatter and bilk the frivolous rich. But no; what most excites Europeans is the city’s charged , nervous atmosphere, its vulgar dynamism .6 New York is about energy, contention, and striving. And since it contains its share of articulate losers, it is also about mockery, the put-down , the loser’s shrug (“whaddya gonna do?”). It is about constant battles for subway seats, for a cabdriver’s or a clerk’s or a waiter’s attention, for a foothold , a chance, a better address, a larger billing. To win in New York is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostling proximity to the frustrated majority.7 New York was never Mecca to me. And though I have lived there more than half my life, you won’t find me wearing an “I Love New York” T-shirt. But all in all, I can’, t think of many places in the world I’d rather li, ve. It’, s not easy to define why.8 Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in N, ew York, . You nev er see a star-filled sky; the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens. Sunsets can be spectacular: oranges and reds tinting the sky over the Jersey meadows and gaudily reflected in a thousand windows on Manhattan’s jagged skyline. Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling against encroaching cement and petrol fumes. Central Park, which Frederick Law Olmsted designed as lungs for the city’s poor, is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer pristine yet lively with the noise and vivacity of people, largely youths, blacks, and Puerto Ricans, enjoying themselves. On park benches sit older people, mostly white, looking displaced. It has become less a tranquil park than an untidy carnival.9 Not the glamour of the city, which never beckoned to me from a distance, but its opportunity –to practice the kind of journalism I wanted –drew me to New York. I wasn’t even sure how I’d measure up against others who had been more soundly educated at Ivy League schools, or whether I could compete against that tough local breed, those intellectual sons of immigrants, so highly motivated and single-minded, such as Alfred Kazin, who for diversion (for heaven’t sake!) played Bach’s Unaccompanied Parti tas on the violin.10 A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable of one’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York. That and, as always, the company of others fleeing something constricting where they came from. Together these young share a freedom, a community of inexpensive amusements, a casual living, and some rough times. It can’t be the living conditions that appeal, for only fond memory will forgive the inconvenience, risk, and squalor. Commercial Broadway may be inaccessible to them, but there is off- Broadway, and then off-off-Broadway. If painters disdain Madison Avenue’s plush art galleries, Madison Avenue dealers set up shop in the grubby precincts of Soho. But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated. The artistic young inhabit the same Greenwich Village and its fringes in which the experimentalists in the arts lived during the Depression, united by a world against them. But the present generation is enough of a subculture to be a source of profitable boutiques and coffeehouses. And it is not all that estranged.11 Manhattan is an island cut off in most respects from mainland America, but in two areas it remains dominant. It is the banking and the communications headquarters for America. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates. Wall Street will advance the millions to make a Hollywood movie only if convinced that a bestselling title or a star name will ensure its success. The networks’ news centers are here, and the largest book pu blishers, and the biggest magazines –and therefore the largest body of critics to appraise the films, the plays, the music, the books that others have created. New York is a judging town, and often invokes standards that the rest of the country deplores o r ignores. A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesn’t exist for knowledge.12 The ad agencies are all here too, testing the markets and devising the catchy jingles that will move millions from McDonald’s to Burger king, so that the ad agency’s “creative director” can lunch instead in Manhattan’s expense-account French restaurants. The bankers and the admen. The marketing specialists and a thousand well-paid ancillary service people, really set the city’s brittle tone— catering to a wide American public whose numbers must be respected but whose tastes do not have to shared. The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cuts these people off from humanity. So does an attitude which sees the public only in terms of large, malleable numbers— as impersonally as does the clattering subway turnstile beneath the office towers.13 I am surprised by the lack of cynicism, particularly among the younger ones, of those who work in such fields. The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype, delightsin much of it, and has no scruples about practicing it. Men and woman do their jobs professionally, and, like the pilots who from great heights bombed Hanoi, seem unmarked by it. They lead their real lives elsewhere, in the Village bars they are indistinguishable in dress or behavior from would-be artists, actors, and writers. The boundaries of “art for art’s sake” aren’t so rigid anymore; art itself is less sharply defined, and those whose paintings don’t sell do il lustrations; those who can’ get acting jobs do commercials; those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines. Besides, serious art often feeds in the popular these days, changing it with fond irony.14 In time the newcomers find or from their won worlds; Manhatten is many such words, huddled together but rarely interaction. I think this is what gives the city its sense of freedom. There are enough like you, whatever you are. And it isn’t as necessary to know anything about an apart ment neighbor- or to worry about his judgment of you- as it is about someone with an adjoining yard. In New York, like seeks like, and by economy of effort excludes the rest as stranger. This distancing, this uncaring in ordinary encounters, has another side: in no other American city can the lonely be as lonely.15 So much more needs to be said. New Your is a wounded city, declining in its amenities . Overloaded by its tax burdens. But it is not dying city; the streets are safer than they were five years age; Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.16 The trash-strewn streets, the unruly schools, the uneasy feeling or menace, the noise, the brusqueness- all confirm outsiders in their conviction that they wouldn’t live here if you gave them the place. Yet show a New Yorker a splendid home in Dallas, or a swimming pool and cabana in Beverly Hills, and he will be admiring but not envious. So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves, tranquil and luxurious, that shut out the world. Too static, the New Yorker would say. Tell him about the vigor of your outdoor pleasures; he prefers the unhealthy hassle and the vitality of urban life. He is hopelessly provincial. To him New York- despite i ts faults, which her will impatiently concede (“so what else is new?”) — is the spoiler of all other American cities.17 It is possible in twenty other American cities to visit first-rate art museums, to hear good music and see lively experimental theater, to meet intelligent and sophisticated people who know how to live, dine, and talk well; and to enjoy all this in congenial and spacious surroundings. The New Yorkers still wouldn’t want to live there.18 What he would find missing is what many outsiders find oppressive and distasteful about New York – its rawness, tension, urgency; its bracing competitiveness; the rigor of its judgments; and the congested, democratic presence of so many other New Yorkers, encased in their own worlds, the defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town. In the subways, in the buses, in the streets, it is impossible to avoid people whose lives are harder than yours. With the desperate, the ill, the fatigued, the overwhelmed, one learns not to strike up conversation (which isn’t wanted ) but to make brief, sympathetic eye contact, to include them in the human race. It isn’t much, but it is the fleeting hospitality of New Yorkers, each jealous of his privacy in the crowd. Ever helpfulness is often delivered as a taunt: a man, rushing the traffic light, shouts the man behind him. “ You want to be wearing a Buick with Jersey plates?” — great scorn in the word Jersey, home of drivers who don’t belong here.19 By Adolf Hitler’s definition, New York is mongrel ci ty. It is in fact the first truly international metropolis. No other great city- not London, Paris, Rome or Tokyo- plays host (or hostage) to so many nationalities. The mix is much wider- Asians, Africans, Latins - that when that tumultuous variety of European crowded ashore at Ellis Island. The newcomers are never fully absorbed, but are added precariously to the undigested many.20 New York is too big to be dominated by any group, by Wasps or Jews or blacks, or by Catholics of many origins — Irish, Italian, Hispanic. All have their little sovereignties, all are sizable enough to be reckoned with and tough in asserting their claims, but none is powerful enough to subdue the others. Characteristically, the city swallows up the United Nations and refuses to take it seriously, regarding it as an unworkable mixture of the idealistic, the impractical, and the hypocritical. But New Yorkers themselves are in training in how to live together in a diversity of races- the necessary initiation into the future.21 The diversity gives endless color to the city, so that walking in it is constant education in sights and smells. There is wonderful variety of places to eat or shop, and though the most successful of such places are likely to touristy hybrid compromises, they too have genuine roots. Other American cities have ethnic turfs jealously defended, but not, I think, such an admixture of groups, thrown together in such jarring juxtapositions . In the same way, avenues of high-rise luxury in New York are never far from poverty and mean streets. The sadness and fortitude of New York must be celebrated, along with its treasures of art and music. The combination is unstable; it produces friction, or an uneasy forbearance that sometimes becomes a real toleration.22 Loving and hating New York becomes a matter of alternating moods, often in the same day. The place constantly exasperates , at times exhilarates . To me it is the city of unavoidable experience. Living there, one has the reassurance of steadily confronting life.第十四课亦爱亦恨话纽约托马斯格里非斯那些赞美"大苹果"的广告活动，还有那些印着带有"我爱纽约"字样的心形图案的T恤衫，只不过是它们在绝望中发出悲哀的迹象，只不过是纽约这个非凡的城市日趋衰落的象征。
the four seasons剑桥少儿英语
the four seasons剑桥少儿英语全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, do you know that there are four seasons in a year? Yeah, it's so cool! Let me tell you all about them in English!First, we have spring. Spring is like a fresh new start after the cold winter. The weather starts to get warmer, flowers bloom, and trees start to grow new leaves. It's a super fun time to play outside and enjoy all the colorful flowers.Next up is summer, my favorite season! Summer is all about sunshine, ice cream, and playing in the water. We can go swimming, have picnics, and stay outside late because the days are super long. It's so fun to go to the beach and build sandcastles.After summer comes autumn, also known as fall. The weather starts to get cooler, and the leaves on the trees change colors and fall off. It's a great time to go apple picking, jump in leaf piles, and drink hot chocolate. Plus, we get to wear cozy sweaters and scarves!Finally, there's winter. Winter is all about snow, holidays, and snuggling up by the fire. We can build snowmen, go ice skating, and drink hot soup to warm up. It's so magical when it snows and everything looks like a winter wonderland.So, those are the four seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each one is special in its own way, and they make the year so much fun! I can't wait to enjoy all the different activities and experiences that each season brings. Yay for the four seasons!篇2The Four SeasonsHi, everyone! Today, let's talk about the four seasons. There are four different seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own special things that make it unique and fun.First, let's talk about spring. Spring is a beautiful season when flowers bloom and trees start to grow leaves again. The weather starts to get warmer, and we can finally say goodbye to the cold winter days. We can see colorful butterflies and birds flying around and hear the sound of bees buzzing. It's a great time to go outside and have a picnic or fly a kite.Next, we have summer. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It's time for swimming, playing in the sun, and eating ice cream. We can go to the beach, have a barbecue with our family and friends, and stay up late because the days are longer. We can also see fireflies at night and watch fireworks on the 4th of July.After summer comes autumn. Autumn is when the leaves on the trees start to change color and fall to the ground. It's also known as the harvest season when farmers gather crops like pumpkins and apples. We can go apple picking, jump into piles of leaves, and drink hot chocolate. We can also celebrate Halloween and dress up in cool costumes.Finally, we have winter. Winter is the coldest season of all. It's time for snowflakes, snowmen, and hot cocoa by the fireplace. We can go skiing, build a snow fort, and have snowball fights. We can also celebrate Christmas, exchange gifts, and sing carols.So, these are the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season is special in its own way and brings different kinds of fun activities. Which season is your favorite? Let me know in the comments! Thanks for reading!篇3Hey guys, do you know about the four seasons? Let me tell you all about them!First up, we have spring. Spring is so cool because everything starts to come alive again after the cold winter. The flowers start to bloom, the birds start chirping, and the weather starts to warm up. It's the perfect time to go out and play in the sun!Next, we have summer. Summer is super hot and sunny, which means it's time for ice cream, swimming, and playing at the beach. I love summer because there are so many fun things to do outside with my friends. Plus, we get to have BBQs and picnics in the park!After summer comes fall, also known as autumn. Fall is awesome because all the leaves on the trees change colors and fall to the ground. It's so pretty to see all the red, orange, and yellow leaves everywhere. Fall is also a great time to go apple picking and drink hot apple cider.Last but not least, we have winter. Winter is cold and snowy, which means it's time for building snowmen, having snowball fights, and drinking hot chocolate by the fire. Winter can be a bit chilly, but it's also super cozy and festive with all the holiday decorations.So there you have it, the four seasons in a nutshell. Each season is special in its own way, and I love them all. Which season is your favorite? Let me know in the comments below!篇4Once upon a time, there were four seasons in a year - spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season had its own special characteristics and fun activities.Spring is the season when flowers bloom, birds chirp, and butterflies flutter in the air. It's a time for picnics in the park, flying kites, and playing in the rain. The weather starts to get warmer, and you can finally say goodbye to your winter jacket.Summer is when the sun shines bright, and the days are long and hot. It's the perfect time to go swimming at the beach, have a barbecue with friends, and enjoy ice cream on a hot day. You can also go on vacation with your family and explore new places.Autumn, also known as fall, is a season of change. The leaves on the trees turn beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow before falling to the ground. It's a great time to go apple picking, jump in a pile of leaves, and drink hot chocolate by the fireplace. Halloween and Thanksgiving are also celebrated during this season.Winter is when the world turns white with snow, and it's time to bundle up in scarves, gloves, and hats. You can build a snowman, go sledding down a hill, and drink hot cocoa by the fireplace. Christmas and New Year's Eve are special holidays that bring joy and laughter to people all around the world.Each season has its own beauty and charm, and we should enjoy them all throughout the year. So whether it's spring, summer, autumn, or winter, remember to have fun, make memories, and cherish the moment.篇5Title: The Four SeasonsHey guys, today I want to tell you all about the four seasons! Do you know what they are? Well, there's spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season brings different weather and fun things to do.First up is spring. Spring is when the flowers bloom and the trees start to grow leaves again. It's a really pretty time of year! You can go outside and play in the sunshine, have a picnic, or fly a kite. The weather is usually warm but not too hot, so it's perfect for playing outside.Next is summer, my favorite season! Summer is when the sun shines really bright and the days are long. You can go swimming at the beach, have a barbecue with your family, or run through the sprinklers to cool off. It's so much fun!After summer comes autumn, also known as fall. The leaves on the trees change colors and fall to the ground. You can go apple picking, jump into a pile of leaves, or carve a pumpkin for Halloween. The weather starts to get a little cooler, so you might need a jacket.Finally, we have winter. Winter is when it gets super cold and sometimes it snows. You can build a snowman, go ice skating, or drink hot chocolate by the fireplace. It's a cozy time of year, but don't forget to bundle up!So those are the four seasons. Each one is special in its own way and gives us different things to enjoy. I hope you have fun no matter what season it is!篇6Title: The Four SeasonsHey guys! Today let’s talk about the four seasons! Do you know what they are? Well, there are four different seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.Spring is the start of the year. The weather starts to get warmer, flowers bloom, and trees grow new leaves. It’s a great time to go outside and play in the sun!Then comes summer, the hottest season of the year. Schools close, and we get to have fun at the beach, eat ice cream, and play in the water. It’s the perfect time for picnics and out door adventures.Autumn is next, when the weather starts to get cooler. Leaves change color and fall from trees, making the ground all colorful. It’s a cozy season to wear sweaters, drink hot chocolate, and go apple picking.Lastly, winter arrives with cold temperatures and sometimes snow. We can build snowmen, have snowball fights, and drink warm soup by the fireplace. Christmas and New Year’s Eve also happen during this season, bringing lots of joy and cheer.Each season has its own unique charm and things to enjoy. So, let’s embrace them all and have a great time throughout the year!篇7Once upon a time, there were four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Each season is special and has its own unique characteristics. Let's explore the four seasons together!First, there is spring. Spring is when the flowers bloom and the weather starts to get warmer. It's a time of new beginnings and fresh starts. In spring, you can see cherry blossoms, daffodils, and tulips blooming everywhere. The birds chirp happily, and the sun shines brightly. Spring is a time for outdoor activities like picnics, bike rides, and playing in the park.Next comes summer. Summer is when the days are long, and the sun is hot. It's a time for swimming, playing in the sand, and eating ice cream. You can go to the beach, have a BBQ with friends, and watch fireworks on the Fourth of July. Summer is all about having fun and making memories with the people you love.After summer, we have fall. Fall is when the leaves change color and fall off the trees. The air gets cool, and you can wear cozy sweaters and scarves. It's a beautiful time of year, with pumpkins, apples, and corn mazes. You can go apple picking,bake apple pies, and jump in piles of leaves. Fall is a time for harvest and gratitude for all the good things in life.Lastly, we have winter. Winter is when snowflakes fall from the sky, and everything turns white. It's a time for hot cocoa, warm blankets, and building snowmen. You can go skiing, ice skating, and sledding down hills. Winter is a time for holidays like Christmas and Hanukkah, where you can spend time with family and exchange gifts.In conclusion, the four seasons are all special in their own way. Each season brings something different and beautiful to our lives. Whether it's the blooming flowers of spring, the hot sun of summer, the colorful leaves of fall, or the snow of winter, we can enjoy and appreciate the changes that come with each season. Let's embrace the beauty of nature and the joy of the four seasons!篇8Once upon a time, there were four beautiful seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season had its own special qualities and brought joy to all the people and animals in the world. Let me tell you all about them!Spring is the season of new beginnings. The flowers bloom, the birds sing, and the sun shines brightly in the sky. It's a time for planting gardens, flying kites, and going for picnics in the park. I love running through the fields and smelling the fresh air in spring!Summer is when the sun is high in the sky and the days are long and hot. It's the perfect time for going to the beach, swimming in the pool, and eating ice cream. I also love to go on adventures in the forest and chase butterflies in the meadow. Summer is so much fun!Autumn is the season of change. The leaves on the trees turn beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow before falling to the ground. It's a time for picking apples, jumping in piles of leaves, and drinking hot cocoa by the fire. I love wearing cozy sweaters and watching the clouds drift by in autumn.Winter is when the world is covered in a blanket of snow. It's a time for building snowmen, having snowball fights, and drinking hot chocolate. I also love to go ice skating on the frozen pond and watch the snowflakes falling from the sky. Winter is so magical!Each season is special in its own way and brings something unique to the world. I love them all and can't wait to experiencethe joy of spring, the warmth of summer, the beauty of autumn, and the magic of winter again and again. Let's celebrate the four seasons together!篇9Title: The Four SeasonsHi guys! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the four seasons! It's super cool because there's something fun to do in each season.First up is spring. Spring is when everything starts to come alive again after winter. The weather gets warmer, flowers start to bloom, and birds start singing. It's a great time to go outside and play in the park.Next is summer. Summer is so fun because school is out and you get to play outside all day long. You can go swimming, have picnics, and eat ice cream. It's the best time to go on vacation and have adventures with your friends and family.After summer comes autumn, also known as fall. The leaves start to change colors and fall off the trees. You can jump in piles of leaves, go apple picking, and drink hot cocoa. It's a cozy time of year when you can wear your favorite sweaters and scarves.Last but not least is winter. Winter is cold, but it's also super fun. You can build snowmen, go sledding, and have snowball fights. It's the perfect time to snuggle up with a blanket and watch movies by the fire.So, that's the four seasons for you! Each one is special in its own way and gives us different things to enjoy. I hope you have fun in every season and make lots of great memories! See you next time!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the four seasons. Do you know what they are? Let me tell you!The first season is spring. Spring is when flowers bloom and the weather starts to get warmer. I love spring because I can play outside and see all the pretty flowers. Sometimes it rains in spring, but that's okay because it makes everything green and beautiful.Next is summer. Summer is my favorite season because it's so hot and I can go swimming and eat ice cream. I love going to the beach and building sandcastles with my friends. Summer is the best!After summer comes autumn, also known as fall. Autumn is when the leaves on the trees change color and fall off. I like to jump in the piles of leaves and wear cozy sweaters. It's fun to go apple picking and drink hot chocolate in the fall.Lastly, there is winter. Winter is when it snows and gets really cold. I love building snowmen and having snowball fights with my friends. Winter is also great because I get to celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year's.So there you have it, the four seasons! Each season is special in its own way and I love them all. What's your favorite season? Let me know in the comments! Thanks for reading!。
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Chicago Goes Green in Its Alleys
By Jill Moss
2008-07-14
This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
An environmental project in the American city of Chicago, Illinois, could offer ideas for cities around the world. The project is gaining ground -- and it is the ground itself that is involved.
Two years ago, the city's Transportation Department launched a program to improve surface wear and reduce flooding in alleyways. An alley is a narrow roadway through the middle of a block.
The Green Alley program uses new technologies to help protect the environment, save energy and reduce heat in the city.
Chicago has three thousand kilometers of public alleys -- about thirteen thousand alleys in all. Many were built without connections to Chicago's combined sewer and storm water systems.
Alleys are being rebuilt or renewed with permeable pavement. The material is hard enough to support the trucks that use the alleys to collect trash. But permeable pavement has openings that let water pass through the surface and into the soil below.
Specially formulated asphalt, concrete or pavers can be used. City officials say the material lets as much as eighty percent of rainwater pass through.
Also, sunlight bounces off the light-colored surface, so it stays cool on hot days. Densely built areas of cities trap heat. This is known as the urban heat-island effect.
The Green Alley program also uses recycled materials. And it uses energy-saving streetlights. These direct light downward to reduce light pollution at night.
Research for the project began in two thousand four.No businesses own any patents on the materials used in the Green Alley program.
Not all Chicago alleys need replacing. Program head Janet Attarian says sixty-two alleys will have been renewed or rebuilt by the end of this year. City officials are also starting to use the environmentally friendly technologies for parking areas and low-traffic roads. Permeable pavement is not very good for roads with a lot of traffic. Too much weight and travel over the material can damage it.
Within six months of pouring Chicago's first permeable concrete alley, the cost of the new concrete had dropped more than sixty percent.
Chicago has "more miles of alleyways than any other city in the world," says Mayor Richard M. Daley in the Green Alley Handbook.We'll post a link to the program at。