主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)
主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）
说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。
1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aper?ue àla bibliothèque?
2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.
3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?
4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.
5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.
6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.
7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez re?ue hier?
8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.
9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.
10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.
11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.
12 V oici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.
13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.
14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.
15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.
16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.
17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.
18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.
19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.
20 V oilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée
21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.
22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.
23 V oici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.
24 V oici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.
25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.
26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.
27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.
28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.
29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.
30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.
31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.
32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.
33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.
34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.
35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.
36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.
37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.
38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.
39 Il y a au premier étage de ce batiment une salle ____ me para?t immense(巨大的）。
40 C'est une région____ l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.
41 Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris _______ vous avez dit.
42 Il faudrait lui dire au moins _______ nous avons besoin.
43 Dimanche est le jour ____l'école est fermée.
44 Il a perdu le sac ____- son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.
45 Il y a encore un roman _____ je n'ai pas lu.
46 Quel est le nom du gar?on ____ parle avec toi?
47 Julie dit ____elle veut acheter les robes.
48 Est-ce que vous savez ____il est malade depuis hier?
49 J'ai vu _____ tu avait très sommeil.
50 Michel sait _____ son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.
51 L'homme____- parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.
52 Cet h?pital ____ nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.
53 Je connais bien cette fille ____ vient de Shangha?.
54 Hier,nous avons vu un film ____ a duré pendant 3 heures.
55 Le film _____ nous avons vu hier avait re?u le prix Oscar l'année dernière.
56 Cette jeune fille _____ porte une veste rouge danse très bien.
57 Le jeune homme _____fait ses études fran?aises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement.
58 La lettre _____ j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.
59 Ne prenez pas ce train ____ n'est pas rapide.
60 Cette dictée _____ les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.
答案：主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及副词性从句）
写出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。
1）est-ce que c'est votre voisine que j'ai aper?ue àla bibliothèque?
Ce bureau où le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.
Quel est l'auteur qui a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?
Je reprends ce livre dont la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.
je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport que vous me présentez n'est plus valable.
vous venez de dire quelque chose qui m'intéresse beaucoup.
C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque que vous avez re?ue hier?
il va quitter l'usine où il travaille depuis 1980.
La station où nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.
Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage dont nous étions très contents.
La ville d'où je suis venu est très petite.
V oici l'endroit jusqu'où vous devez aller.
Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, dont 200000 est en langues étrangères.
il nous a montré des photos de la ville où il a fait ses études.
j'ai là des livres dont je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.
je ne connais pas encore cette classe où je vais travailler.
Le train que j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.
Ce restaurant où nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.
C'est un sujet douloureux dont on parle depuis des années et des années.
V oilà les enfants dont elle s'est occupée
Elle nous conseille de voir ce film dont l'histoire est très émouvante.
L'été est la saison où l'on nage le plus souvent.
V oici le professeur dont les élèves ont si bien réussi.
V oici le roman de Balzac que le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.
C'est une voiture dont je suis content.
J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues dont j'ai oublé son nom.
Nous sommes entrés dans la salle qui était bien propre.
Ils traversent la Suisse qu'ils ont déjà connue.
C'est un moment dont tu dois profiter.
J'habite la maison dont vous aimez la cuisine.
J'habite la maison que vous aimez.
Ce sont des fruits qui viennent avant la saison.
Prends toutes les affaires dont tu as besoin.
Je ne vois pas le jeune homme qui doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.
Nous sommes partis au moment où il a commencé à pleuvoir.
J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami qui fait ses études en Frence.
Je suis en train de lire un roman que je trouve très intéressant.
Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue où Lucien avait garé la voiture.
Il y a au premier étage de ce batiment une salle qui me para?t immense(巨大的）。C'est une région où l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.
Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris ce que vous avez dit.
Il faudrait lui dire au moins ce dont nous avons besoin.
Dimanche est le jour où l'école est fermée.
Il a perdu le sac que son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.
Il y a encore un roman que je n'ai pas lu.
Quel est le nom du gar?on qui parle avec toi?
Julie dit qu'elle veut acheter les robes.
Est-ce que vous savez qu'il est malade depuis hier?
J'ai vu que tu avait très sommeil.
Michel sait que son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.
L'homme qui parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.
Cet h?pital que nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.
Je connais bien cette fille qui vient de Shangha?.
Hier,nous avons vu un film qui a duré pendant 3 heures.
Le film que nous avons vu hier avait re?u le prix Oscar l'année dernière.
Cette jeune fille qui porte une veste rouge danse très bien.
Le jeune homme qui fait ses études fran?aises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement. La lettre que j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.
Ne prenez pas ce train qui n'est pas rapide.
Cette dictée que les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.
(英语)英语名词性从句练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语名词性从句练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______?
主从复合句
主从复合句 一基础理论： 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类： 名词系统：名词；代词；冠词；形容词；数词 动词系统：动词；介词；副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子，同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同；词在句子中所起的作用有：主；谓；宾；定；状；补；表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句：通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句：通过从属连词连结的，有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则： 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句？只识别从句，另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句？通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句，且位于从句的句首； The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能，仅起识别的标志作用，但它同时破坏了原来
主从复合句练习
主从复合句练习 一、单项填空 1.--- Do you know______ going to stay in London? --- No, I don't. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. I’m new here. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive 5.Children like houses_____ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 6.Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 7. I don’t know when he _______. When he ______. I will let you know. A. will arrive; will arrive B.arrives; arrives C. will arrive ; arrives D.arrives; will arrive 8.---Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line? --- Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time. A. than B. so C. that D. as 9.---Why hasn’t Mr.Li come to work today? ---________he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because 10. _______ they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.
名词性从句专项练习综合
名词性从句专项练习综合 一、名词性从句 1．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced
名词性从句练习题及答案详解
名词从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
主从复合句-完整版
主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用，它可以用作动词的宾语，也可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等）的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 （1）作宾语的从句。如： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 （2）作介词的宾语。如： Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 （3）作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有：anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 （4）it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，如： 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意：有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语，这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 （1）当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，由that 引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。如： I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。
【英语】名词性从句专项练习经典经典
【英语】名词性从句专项练习经典经典 一、名词性从句 1．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. As C. It D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用
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