Unit13__Lesson1__10分钟通基础关练

Unit 13 Lesson1 10分钟基础通关练一、单项填空1．The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds2．___by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged3．—What do you think of the boy we mentioned just now?—In my opinion，the______ boy really has ______for oil painting.A．gifted；gift B．gift；gift C．gifting；a gift D．gifted；a gift 4．—How is Dennis getting along with his work?—Well，he could always ________a new idea for increasing sales.A．come up with B．come about C．get away with D．get up5．________she is optimistic about her future，she can be a little bit worried about her present situation.A．Since B．As long as C．As D．While6．I still doubt ____the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see. A．how B．why C．whether D．when7．The man who said your handwriting was ______better than his is easy to______. A．a great deal；deal B．a great deal of；deal withC．a great deal；deal with D．a great deal of；get along with8．____is reported in newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What9．I suggest ________him that he ________attention to his health.A．to；pay B．to；paid C．for；pay D．for；paid 10．—How do you like the job?—It is great________ salary，but it has disadvantages.A．in case of B．in terms of C．as a result of D．in face of11．________，the disease will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient. A．If it untreated B．If is untreatedC．If being untreated D．If untreated12. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to________ the habit of smoking.A．make up B．turn up C．draw up D．pick up13．It was along the Mississippi River_____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A．how B．which C．that D．where14．On those questions________ at yesterday’s meeting，all the teachers made their views________ clearly.A．discussing；know B．discussed；knowC．discussing；knowing D．discussed；known15．—I saw your son fighting with another boy this morning.—________！It couldn’t be Tom. He has gone to America with his father. A．Not so B．Suppose notC．You must be mistaken D．Probably not二、同义句转换16．A：Mother walked home with much difficulty through the snow.B：Mother had a hard time________ ________through the snow.17．A：I would like to help you though I don’t know if I could do it or not.B：I________ _______ ________help you though I don’t know if I could do it or not. 18．A：He was a teacher 2 years ago，but he is a business man now.B：He________ ________ ________a teacher，but he is a business man now. 19．A：The two men are in great connection with the robbery.B：The two men have a lot________ ________ ________the robbery.20．A：For one thing he wants to go out with her，for another thing he is worried about the bad weather.B：On the one hand he wants to go out with her，_______ _______ _______ _______he is worried about the bad weather.参考答案与解析一、1. 答案：A 解析：matter为vi，意思是“有重大影响”“要素”。

2. 答案：C 解析：过去分词作状语，而being done表示一个正在进行的被动动作。

3. 答案：D 解析：本题考查gift的用法。

句子意思是：“你认为我们刚才提到的那个男孩子怎么样？”“以我看来，这个天才男孩真的对油画有天赋。

”gifted 天才的；have a gift for...对……有天赋。

4. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词词组用法。

come up with提出，拿出；come about 发生，产生；改变方向；get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；get up起床。

由句意知选A。

5. 答案：D解析：引导让步状语从句，用while。

6. 答案：C解析：本题考查连词用法。

根据doubt和but just wait and see可知说话人怀疑北京的房价“是否”会下降。

7. 答案：C解析：句子意思是：说你的书法比他的好的那个人很容易相处。

a great deal相当于副词，在句子中可以修饰形容词的比较级，但a great deal of要放在名词前面，修饰名词；deal with意思是“处理；涉及；做生意；相处，应付”；get along with意思是“相处；进展”。

8. 答案：B解析：考查“It be＋v.­ed＋that从句”结构与as引导的非限制性定语从句的用法区别。

解题的关键在于题干中的逗号，如果此逗号是that，则为“It be ＋v.­ed＋that从句”结构，反之，则为as引导的非限制性定语从句。

9. 答案：A 解析：suggest to sb.that...“向某人建议……”，类似用法的动词还有announce，report，explain等。

suggest此处意为“建议”，后面句子用虚拟语气(should v．/should be done，其中should可省略)。

10. 答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。

句意为：—你认为这工作怎样？——在薪金方面很好，但也有缺点。

in terms of按照，从……方面来说。

in case of万一发生，as a result of作为……的结果，由于，in face of面对。

11. 答案：D解析致且谓语动词中含有be动词时可将从句中主语和be动词一起省略。

考查连词＋分词结构。

If untreated相当于If it is untreated。

12. 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：一项研究显示生活在不吸烟的集体宿舍中的学生较不易养成吸烟的习惯。

pick up the habit of养成……的习惯。

13. 答案：C解析：句意为：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克•吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。

本题为强调句式。

14. 答案：D 解析：考查过去分词的用法。

句意为：关于昨天会议上讨论过的那些问题，所有的老师都明确地表明了他们的观点。

动词discuss与所修饰的名词those questions有被动关系，根据at yesterday’s meeting可知该动作已完成，所以用过去分词作定语。

动词make后的复合宾语中，作宾补的动词know与宾语their views有被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

15. 答案：C 解析：考查交际用语。

句意为：—今天早晨我看到你儿子和一个男孩子打架。

—你一定弄错了！一定不是汤姆。

他和他父亲去了美国。

You must be mistaken.你一定弄错了，符合语境。

二、16.walking home17.am willing to/would love toed to be19.to do with20.on the other hand。