2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(九)名词性从句教案
8．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 解析：whether 句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单 的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语， 意为“是否”，故填whether，不能填if。
3．(2016·天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 解析：that 根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议 的内容是“我们应该有个助手”，设空后的同位语从句解 释说明suggestion的具体内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何 成分，也不表示任何含义，应用that。
4．The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
解析：that 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一 小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个is后为表语从 句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。
6．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
解析：whether/if 句意：新组建的委员会制定的政策是 否能实施还有待观察。It是形式主语，设空处引导主语从 句，在此处表示“是否”，故用whether或者if。
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.
解析：that 句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮 料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主 语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句 意完整，故用that引导。
专题学案(九) 名词性从句
[常考点1 从属连词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句] 语法填空中的命题点(单句语法填空) 1．(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me ________ I had
returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 解析：whether/if 句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆 了，我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语 从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意 可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导该宾语从句。
②It＋be＋名词(如：no wonder, an honour, a good thing,
a pity, a surprise等)＋that从句。
③It＋be＋过去分词(如：said,
reported,
thought,
estimated, expected, decided, announced, arranged, recognized等)＋that从句。
Байду номын сангаас
10．Kenney said, “________ is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.” 解析：It 分析该句结构可知，该句为包含 that 引导的主语 从句，It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
2．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 解析：that 句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人们可以完全 远离尘埃的烦扰。这是一个复合句，主句的主语是“The most pleasant thing of the rainy season”，is 是系动词，“________ one can be entirely free from dust”作表语，是表语从句。从 句成分及意思完整，只是缺少连接词，故填 that。
[规则谨记]
当名词性从句主干齐全，句意完整时，用连接词引导。连接 词有 that, whether 和 if。 1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成
分。在宾语从句中可以省略。 that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，常见句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(如：obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent 等)＋that 从句。
9．She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know ________ she will accept it. 解析：whether/if 句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知， 但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中 不作成分，意为“是否”，故填whether或if。
7．Finally, keep in mind ________ there are many things that can't be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams. 解析：that 动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句， 且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice
分析：从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用，因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析：由句子结构可知，things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析：leave...for...是固定搭配，表示“离开……去……”，所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析：此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，
忽然地”；sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第二章短文改错 课件
4．介词的误用。
此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)介词短语中介词的使用错误。 (2)介词与动词的搭配错误。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配错误。 (4)介词与名词的搭配错误。 (5)介词的多余与缺失。
【典例】 (2015·陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week.
【典例 2】 (2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was was (were) flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!
精析：去掉 looked 或其前的 were，语态的误用。look
为系动词无被动语态。
第一部分 语法知识
第二章 短文改错
一、词法型错误(主要包括 8 种类型)
1．冠词的多用、漏用和误用。 此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)定冠词和不定冠词的混用。 (2)零冠词和非零冠词的混用。 (3)不定冠词 a 和 an 的混用。 (4)冠词的缺失与多余。 (5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的缺失与误用。
精析：可数名词与不可数名词的混用。time 表示“次 数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时为不可数名词。此处 表示次数，故应用复数形式。故把 time 改为 times。
【典例 2】 (2016·四川卷)Mum has a full－time job， so so (but) she has to do most of the houseworks. 精析：housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 改为 housework。
精析：由前文看应是三者以上，故应用 None。Neither
改为 None。
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享
2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happilythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter howmany times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when 2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案四 形容词、
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 解析：fairly 应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填 fairly。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________________ 解析：freely→free 句意：曾经有一段时间，我甚至感觉我 的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能够摆脱他们。系动词be后 应使用形容词来作表语，free from意为“摆脱……的，不 受……影响的”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.________________
解析：steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意会稳 步扩大。题干中grow为实义动词“增加，扩大”，故应使 用副词来修饰。
词尾为le的形 容词，去掉e， 再加y
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________________
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第二讲短文改错随堂训练
第二讲 短文改错A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It i s clear clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the studentssurveying surveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too ＼ .And a larger percentage lacks lacksleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without∧a sound body ，one can ’t achieve a nything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on tostudies.As a result, I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer friends.During my study ，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We areencouraged to think for yourselves ，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK have has been a good experience for me.When I first arrived ，I find foundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody h ere ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student studentsat the ter I became interesting interestedin communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer morefriends. During my study ，I chose to live in ＼ with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countries easy easily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ourselves ，which is quite different from that whatI have experienced before. C(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel that someone else ’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mother ’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧themost suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowerswere was what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day，so ＼ I decided to call her and sent sendher my bestwishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what which were very useful ，and I read it themcarefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feelingthat someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in upand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to forall she had done for me. D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha, where is the cat now ？”答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mouses micesaid proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both allfelt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down ＼ then fell to the ground.The other two laughed andsaid ，“He was drinking drunkand couldn’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown throwing up. The third laughed hardly hard and then it was their his turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is waswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but andtook a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧a while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”。
2018届高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第二讲短文改错课时作业
短文改错 A(2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.答案：Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who wherewe are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study andwork will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a thepurpose of learning.Meanwhile it’sabsolute absolutelynecessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdooractivities. B(2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案：With Teachers’ Day draw drawingnear, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a ＼ trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell told me her story that she never gave up before whenher studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste wastingtime. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her my shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices advice .She didn’t simple simplycomfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred ∧ to me that studying could be so interested interestinguntil I met Ms. Li.C(2017·长春七市第一次联考)Boys and girls ，May I have your fully attention ，please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States ，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don ’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.That ’s all. Thank you. 答案：Boys and girls ，May I have your fully fullattention ，please? I have ∧ an announcement to make.To welcome our friends in from the United States ，the Student Union was isgoing to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never ever，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They It will begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing or andexchange of gifts.Will everyone please to ＼bring along a small gift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing writea few words of good wishes.Don’t miss the party, whereI believe we will have a lot of funs fun.Everyone is welcome. That ’s all. Thank you.D(2017·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school ’s. At the very beginning ，we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.答案：My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in ＼the basketball team.All the teammate teammatespractised hard after school. Once our team had ∧a match against another school ’s .At the very beginning ，we were so nervous which thatwe couldn’t cooperate very good well .Because this was the first time for us to compete with forthe school honor.In the half match they we fell behind.Our team leader calls calledus together and said that we must get uniting unitedin order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play Playingbasketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork. 专题强化训练6 短文改错(二)[学生用书P90(单独成册)]A(2017·呼和浩特第一次调研)Dear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25－year －old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after g raduation.As a result, my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job ，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I ’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early replyto my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully ， Wang Yong答案：Dear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions positionas a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me myselfbriefly. I am a 25－year －old young man ∧who/that 或 graduated graduatingfrom the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have beena an English guide for two years after graduation.As a result, my oral English is pretty well good.I have great interest ∧in the job. I had havemuch confidence in myself.If I am given to ＼ the job ，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I ’d like to meet you at your convenient convenienceto discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high highlyappreciated. Yours respectfully ，Wang YongB(2017·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever. Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laugh madly. More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end. Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.答案：I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraidof him. If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever. Therefore However ， after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laugh laughingmadly. More interesting interestingly， he sang out of tune, from beginning to end. Every time when ＼ he sang, we could couldn’t 或 ∧ nothelp laughing to tears. C(2017·广州检测二)Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 p ．m. in May Day. I know you took great interest in Chinese culture, especially local opera. I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well. If you can come, I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ？It will ∧beperformed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 p ．m. in on May Day. I know you took takegreat interest in Chinese culture, especially local opera. I think the perform performancewill not only leave you with an unforgettably unforgettableimpression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well. If you can come, I suggest us we should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and orafter the opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a anexhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believe you can learnmany muchabout Chinese opera in ＼ there.Yours ，Li HuaD(2017·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the s mog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I’m also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peo ple’s health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air －friendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.答案：Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent frequentlystrikes some areas of China. I’m also very worrying worriedabout such a ＼ terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people ’s health such as road accident accidents， bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But Sowe should do what we can ∧ to protect it. I believe a small step can make a different difference. Try to drive less and choose air －friendly products. Only when everyone had hasthe environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my yourgood ideas. 专题强化训练7 短文改错(三)[学生用书P91(单独成册)]A(2017·云南第二次检测)My dad is enthusiastic runner. Influencing by him ，I was very sporty before the age of 15. However ，after I went to high school ，I stopped take physical exercise because of my busy schoolwork. One morning ，I ran for less than one minute to catch a bus ，but I am quite out of breath. This made me to realize that I was overweight. Then I made a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again. A friend of me recommended a swimming pool not far from my house.Now I go swimming several time a week and have started to feel the benefits of regularly exercise.Swimming makes me relaxingand energetic!答案：My dad is ∧an enthusiastic runner. Influencing Influencedby him ，I was very sporty before the age of 15. However ，after I went to high school ，I stopped take takingphysical exercise because of my busy schoolwork. One morning ，I ran for less than one minute to catch a bus ，but I am wasquite out of breath. This made me to ＼ realize that I was overweight. Then I made a decision which that I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again. A friend of me minerecommended a swimming pool not far from my house.Now I go swimming several time times a week and have started to feel the benefits of regularly regular exercise.Swimming makes me relaxing relaxedand energetic!B(2017·海口调研)Sport is the source of all life. When talked about sport ，I always feel very excited ，because I like them so much. I love playing tennis ，but it is my favorite sport. One day ，when I came home after school ，I turn on TV and watched a tennis match. At first ，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis ，and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.答案：Sport is the source of all life. When talked talkingabout sport ，I always feel very excited ，because I like them it so much. I love playing tennis ，but andit is my favorite sport. One day ，when I came home after school ，I turn turnedon TV and watched a tennis match. At first ，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player players. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From now thenon, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learnedto play tennis ，and I often invite my friends to ∧ play with me. My love to tennis are ismore than I could express. I am so luck luckyto have some friends who share the same of ＼ interest with me.C(2017·唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations ，because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week ，I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class ，we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school ，I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案：Being a teacher is always believed to be one of ∧ thegreatest occupations ，because teachers make great contributions for tothe world. Last week ，I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us me to teach some kids live livingin the countryside. The kids was were so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach taughtthem English and after class ，we played games happily. We had a lot of funs funtogether. When I returned back ＼ to school ，I missed the students so much. They like me but andsome of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly proudof being a teacher. D(2017·安徽江南十校联考)During the National Day holiday ，I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.It has been almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory ，my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me ，she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time ，I found that she was much short and thinner than before.Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white.But luckily ，she was still health.She could laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me. 答案：During the National Day holiday ，I paid a visit to ∧ my grandma in the countryside.It has hadbeen almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory ，my grandma was a hardworking but and strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me ，she always hugged me deep deeply. But when I gave her a hug this time ，I found that she was much short shorterand thinner than before.Her back was become ＼ bent and her hairs hair turned white.But luckily ，she was still health healthy.She could laugh like a child. To my happy happiness， she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he shewill always be there, helping me and loving me.专题强化训练8 短文改错(四)[学生用书P92(单独成册)]AI prefer my English classes to be taught only in English. As we are all know, a good learning environment is vital unless we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students with good environment. However, there are also some problem with this teaching method. As we hadn ’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest on English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well require a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught complete in English.答案：I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English. As we are ＼ all know, a goodlearning environment is vital unless if we want to study English well. Classes teaching taughtin English provide students with ∧a good environment. However, there are also some problem problemswith this teaching method. As we hadn’t ha ven’tmastered enough English words, sometimes we may find that it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest on inEnglish. P ractice makes perfect. To learn English well require requiresa lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught complete completelyin English.B(2017·山西考前适应性测试)The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight, I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.答案： The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives livein a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive receiveda call from my family saying my mom was serious seriouslyill. I hurried to the bus station, only to ∧ find the last bus had left. Feel Feelinganxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that if/whether I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything nothing . But she was such so sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeingher car out of the ＼ sight, I was in tear tears. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful. C(2017·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents preparing their trip to Beijing. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I go to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was long queue. After dinner, I put into the suitcase the thing my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses ，an umbrella, or a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see him off. Waving goodbye with them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.答案：Last weekend, I helped my grandparents preparing preparetheir trip to Beijing. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for ＼ the Internet for the train路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库11 schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotel informations information . In the afternoon, I go wentto the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was ∧a long queue. After dinner, I put into the suitcase the thing thingsmy grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses ，an umbrella, or anda map. The next morning, I went to the station to see him them off. Waving goodbye with to/at them on the platform, I felt happily happyfor them and wished them a safe journey.D(2017·长春监测二)Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can ’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an ＼ inventor. He was oncethought to be a boy whom who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations imagination. I admire Edison a lot because ∧ofhis great contributions to the world. He is said to having have more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were wasalways eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work workedday and night. And this explained why he had so much manygreat inventions. Success can never be easy easily achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself myself， but I will work hard to be a worthy person.。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词
players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours