Unit1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固 2021--2022学年人教版八年级英语上册
词汇、短语 （全册）2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册unit 1词汇派生1 wonder v. 想知道= want to know n. 奇迹---- wonderful adj 精彩的2 bored adj. 厌倦的--- boring adj 无聊的3 enjoy v. 喜欢，享受---enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的4 act v. 行动--- action n. 行动--- active adj. 活跃的---- activity n. 活动act v. 表演---actor n. 男演员---- actress n. 女演员 5 decide v 决定---- decision n. 决定 6 build v. 建筑--- building n. 建筑物7 trade v./n 商业，贸易---trader n. 商人8 different adj. 不同的---difference n. 差别9 hunger n. 饥饿---hungry adj. 饥饿的重点短语1 on vacation = on hol iday度假2 summer camp 夏令营3 go with sb 和某人一起去4 quite a few 许多5 most of the time 大部分时间6 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物7 have a good time= enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快8 in the countryside 在乡下9 keep a diary 记日记10 arrive in 到达arrive at 到达11 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事12 feel like 感觉像是feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事13 make a difference 有意义，起作用14 walk up to 向上走15 along the way 沿途16 take photos 照相17 keep doing sth 一直做某事，坚持做某事18 jump up and down 上下跳跃19 in excitement 兴奋地Unit21 one --- once 一次，曾经2 two-- twice 两次，两倍3 little --- less --- least4 health--- healthy5 die--- dying--- dead---death6 write---- writer1 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人2 on weekends = at weekends 在周末3 go to the movies 看电影see films 看电影watch movies 看电影go to the cinema 去电影院4 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物5 every day 每天every Friday night 每周五晚上6 once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week 一周三次7 next week 下周8 be full of = be filled with 充满9 what kind of 什么种类的10 have dance lessons 上舞蹈课11 swing dance 摇摆舞12 play tennis 打网球13 hardly ever 几乎从不14 stay up 熬夜15 go to bed= go to sleep 去睡觉16 junk food 垃圾食品17 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事= would like sb to so sth 18 be good for 对...有益19 be bad for 对...有害= be harmful to = do harm to 20 eight hours’ sleep 八小时的睡眠21 five minu tes’ walk 五分钟的步行22 go camping 去野营23 free time activities 课余活动24 use of the Internet 互联网的使用25 fifteen percent of.. 百分之十五26 not.. at all 根本不not at all 没关系27 go online 上网go on the Internet 上网28 at least 至少29 for fun 为了娱乐30 the answer to ...的答案31 the best way to relax 放松的最好方式32 be healthy for the mind and the body 对身心都健康33 more than 超过，多余34 less than 少于35 go to the dentist 看牙医36 point at 指着point to 指向point out 指出have a point 有道理Unit 31 loud adj/adv 大声的---loudly adv. 大声地2 quiet adj. ----quietly adv.3 competition n---compete v. ---competitive adj.---competitor4 clear adj/v.----clearly adv.5 win--- winner6 talent n. ---talented7 true adj.--- truth n. ----truly8 care v.---careful adj.----careless adj. 9 laugh v.----laughter n. 10 necessary adj. ----necessity n. 11 different adj.---difference n.1 singing com petition 歌唱比赛2 the one with shorter hair 有着较短头发的那个3 learn something new 学一些新的东西4 be talented in = be gifted in 在...有天赋5 be different from 与...不同be the same as 与...相同be similar to 与...相似6 be good at = do well in 擅长7 care about 关心，在意8 both...and 两者都9 that’s why 这就是为什么10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11 make friends 交朋友12 as long as 只要13 we both = both of us 我们两个14 bring out 使表现出15 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物16 have good grades in 在...取得好成绩Unit 41 comfort v. 安慰---comfortable adj. 舒适的----comfortably adv. 舒适地----uncomfortable2 sit v. 坐----seat n. 座位3 close v. 关闭adj. 亲密的4 cheap adj. 便宜的---cheaply adv. 便宜地5 choose v. 选择---choice n. 选择6 report v/n 报道--- reporter n. 记者7 serve v. 服务---- service n. 服务--- servant n. 仆人8 act v. 表演--- actor n. 演员----actress n. 女演员act v. 行动---- action n. 行动--- active 活跃的--- activity n. 活动9 create v. 创造---- creative adj. 有创造力的10 talent n. 天赋---- talented adj. 有天赋的11 gift n. 礼物，天赋---- gifted adj. 有天赋的12 magic n. 魔术--- magical adj. 有魔力的--- magician n. 魔术师13 crowd n. 人群---- crowded adj. 拥挤的--- uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的1 at the theatre 在剧院at the party 在派对上at the meeting 在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上2 be close to 靠近close friends 亲密的朋友 3 be seated in 就坐 4 the best radio station 最好的广播电台 5 so far = by now = up to now= up till now = until now 到目前为止（用于完成时）6 love doing sth = like doing sth= enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事8 play a role in 在...扮演角色/ 在...中起作用= play a part in 9 far from 离...远10 be talented in = be gifted in 在...上有天赋11 be good at = do well in 擅长于12 have... in common 有共同之处13 and so on 等等14 all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的many kinds of 许多种类的what kind of 什么种类15 be up to = depend on 取决于16 make up 编造，化妆17 for example 例如18 in fact 事实上= actually = as a matter of fact 19 take ... seriously = be serious about 严肃对待20 make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想实现= realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream 21 street performers 街头艺人22 take a walk = go for a walk 去散步23 a little hard = a bit hard = a little bit hard = kind of hard 有点硬Unit 51 educate v. 教育---education n. 教育----educational adj. 有教育意义的2 hope n./v. 希望---hopeful adj. 有希望的---hopeless adj. 无望的3 discuss v. 讨论---discussion n. 讨论4 expect v. 预料---- expectation n. 预料--- unexpected adj. 始料未及的5 mean v. 意味着----meaning n. 意义----meaningful adj. 有意义的---meaningless adj. 无意义的6 culture n.文化----cultural adj. 文化的7 appear v. 出现---appearance n. 外貌---disappear v. 消失8 rich adj. 富有的---enrich v. 丰富9 main adj. 主要的---mainly adv. 主要地10 succeed v. 成功---success n. 成功---successful adj. 成功的---successfully adv. 成功地11 reason n. 原因----reasonable adj. 合理的12 lose v. 丢失---lost adj. 丢失的13 simple adj. 简单的--- simply adv. 简单地1 watch a game show 看一个游戏节目2 talk show 脱口秀3 mind doing sth 介意做某事4 make up one mind to do sth 下定决心做某事5 find out 弄清楚6 around the world = all over the world 全世界7 have a discussion 讨论8 stand doing sth 忍受做某事9 expect (sb) to do sth 期望（某人）做某事10 plan to do sth 计划做某事make a pl an for sth 为...做计划plan for sth 为...计划11 play jokes on = play tricks on = make fun of 戏弄某人12 action movie 动作电影13 scary movie 恐怖电影14 think of 想到，想起15 come up with 想出16 come out 出版，开花17 face the danger 面对危险in the face of danger 面对face to face 面对面18 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事19 not as/ so ... as 不和...一样... 20 the symbol of .... ...的象征21 dress up as 装扮成22 take sb’s place 代替某人的位置= take the place of sb = replace sb 23 do a good job 干得好Unit 61 grow v. 成长---- growth n. 成长2 violin n. 小提琴---- violinist n. 小提琴家3 piano n. 钢琴--- pianist n. 钢琴家4 science n. 科学--- scientist n. 科学家----scientific adj. 科学的5 foreign adj. 外国的----foreigner n. 外国人6 improve v. 改善，提高--- improvement n. 改善7 paint v. 粉刷--- painter n. 画家----painting n. 油画8 day ----daily week---weekly month---monthly year---yearly9 own v. 拥有---owner n. 主人10 discuss v. 讨论----discussion n. 讨论11 person n. 人--- personal adj. 私人的12 relation n.有关系---relationship n. 关系1 computer science 电脑科学2 grow up 长大3 computer programmer 电脑程序员4 practice doing sth 练习做某事5 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事6 be sure about 对...有把握7 make sure 确保8 try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力9 take acting lessons 上表演课10 send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物送给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人制作某物get sth for sb = get sb sth 为某人取来某物provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物11 learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from 向...学习12 get good grades 取得好成绩13 take some exercise = get some exercise= do some exercise 做运动14 the reason for ... ...的原因= the cause of 15 make yourself a better person 让你自己成为更好的人16 make resolutions 下决心17 make promises 做承诺18 promise to do sth 承诺做某事19 the start of = the beginning of ...的开端20 at the beginning of = in the beginning of 在...开始时21 write down 写下22 have to do with 与...有关have nothing to do with 与...无关23 take up 开始从事，占据24 the meaning of ... ....的意义25 personal improvement 自我提高Unit 71 pollu te v 污染---pollution n. 污染--- polluted adj. 被污染的2 predict v. 预测--- prediction n. 预测3 environment n. 环境---- environmental adj. 环境的4 peace ---- peaceful adj. 和平的5 build v. 建筑---- building n. 建筑物6 danger n. 危险--- dangerous adj. 危险的7 believe v. 相信--- belief n. 信仰8 possible adj. 可能的---possibly adv. 可能地---impossible adj. 不可能的--- possibility n. 可能性9 probable adj. 可能的---probably adv. 可能地1 be free 免费的2 on the computer 在电脑上on TV在电视上on the Internet 在互联网上on the phone 在电话上3 in the future 在未来in the past 在过去4 in great danger 处于极大危险中5 across from 在...对面6 over and over again 一再地，再三地again and again 再三地7 get bored 感到无聊8 be able to 能够9 fall down 掉落fall off = fall down from 从...上掉落10 at some point 在某一点上11 agree with sb 同意某人的观点Unit 81 spoon n. 勺子----spoonful adj. 满勺的2 final adj. 最后的---finally adv. 最后，终于3 salt n. 盐---salty adj. 咸的4 tradition n. 传统----traditional adj. 传统的5 celebrate v. 庆祝----celebration n. 庆祝6 mix v. 混合---mixture n. 混合物1 milk shake 奶昔2 shake hands 握手3 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低，拒绝turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助4 c ut up 切碎5 pour... into... 把...倒在...里6 make fruit salad 做水果沙拉7 add...to... 把...加在...里8 add up to 合计9 give thank s for 因...而感谢10 give thanks to 向...致谢11 thanks to 幸亏，由于12 celebrate....with....以...庆祝13 celebrate ...by doing ...通过做某事来庆祝14 fill...with... 用...装满... be filled with = be full of 充满15 cover...with... 用...覆盖... be covered with 被...覆盖16 at a high temperature 以高温take one’s temperature 量某人的体温at a high price 以高价at a high speed 以高速in a high voice 以高音（相反用low）17 mix...with... 把...和...混合18 it’s time for sth / it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时候了Unit 91 prepare v准备---preparation n. 准备2 exam (examination) n. 考试---examine v. 检查3 invite v. 邀请---invitation n. 邀请4 refuse v. 拒绝---refusal n. 拒绝5 print v. 打印---printer n. 打印机6 sad adj. 悲伤的---sadness n. 悲伤1 prepare for = get ready for = make preparations for 为...做准备2 go to a/the doctor 看医生3 have the flu 得流感catch the flu/ get the flu4 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午5 hang out 闲逛6 plan to do sth 计划做某事make plans for sth 为...做计划make plans to do sth 为做某事做计划7 the day before yesterday 前天8 the day after tomorrow 后天9 on weekdays 在工作日10 say thanks to sb 向某人道谢say goodbye to sb 向某人道别say Merry Christmas to sb 祝某人圣诞快乐11 take a trip 去旅行12 at the end of 在...末尾13 without doing sth 不做某事14 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事15 accept an invitation 接受邀请refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请16 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事17 look forward to doing 期待做某事18 hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信19 be surprised at 对...感到惊讶20 the opening of ... ...的开幕式21 go to a concert 去音乐会at a concert 在音乐会上at a party 在聚会上at a meeting 在会议上22 help out 分担工作Unit 101 organize v. 组织---organization n. 组织2 anger n. 怒气---angry adj. 生气的3 understand v. 理解---understanding n. 理解adj. 善解人意的4 solve n. 解决---solution n 解决方法1 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快2 be upset about 对...感到恼怒3 go to college 上大学4 keep...to oneself 保守秘密5 run away from 逃离6 in half 分成两半7 have problems/trouble with sth 在某事上有麻烦have problems /trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结本文档是关于人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结，以下是重点内容的概述。
1. 单词研究本单元的重要单词有：- morning 早晨- afternoon 下午- evening 晚上- yesterday 昨天- today 今天- tomorrow 明天2. 语法知识本单元的语法知识包括以下内容：2.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态、惯、真理等。
一般现在时的动词形式一般不变，主语为第三人称单数时要加上-s或-es。
例句：- I go to school every day.2.2 短语动词短语动词是由动词和副词、介词等组成的短语。
短语动词可以有两种形式：及物动词和不及物动词。
例句：- Turn on the light.- Get up early.3. 对话练本单元的对话练是为了提高学生的口语交流能力。
通过模拟真实情景对话，学生可以巩固所学的词汇和语法知识。
对话练的话题包括：- 介绍自己的日常活动- 询问他人的日常活动- 询问天气情况- 讨论未来计划4. 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解是为了提高学生的阅读和理解能力。
通过阅读文章，学生可以研究新的词汇和句型，并从中获取信息。
阅读理解的题型包括：- 阅读短文并回答问题- 根据短文内容判断正误- 选择正确的答案- 完成句子等以上是人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结。
希望这份文档对您的学习有所帮助！。
unit1 基础知识综合巩固练习2021--2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit1 基础知识综合巩固练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
1.I went ___ (某个地方）interesting on vacation this summer.2.Yesterday，his neighbor's h____ laid(下蛋)four eggs altogether.3.Hurry up! Cindy is _______（等待）for you at the school gate.4.There is a beautiful _________（建筑物）near the river.5.I __________________(想知道) what I can do to get good grades.6.We spent an ________ (有乐趣的) evening talking about old times.7.You can try to improve your writing skills by keeping ________（日记）in English.8.Some old people use their free time for singing and dancing, because they are lonely and _______（无聊）.9.The old ______(建筑物) in the city look very special.10.My uncle taught ________（自己）French last year.11.I think n________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.12.The teacher w____why he was late for school.13.The bus __________(到达) at the bus stop at five in the morning.14.We all like doing some outdoor ______ (活动), such as hiking and climbing.15.What a nice day！We _____(决定)to go out for a picnic.16.Is e_____ here？It's time for class.17.My father has e_________ (足够的) money to buy a new car for our family.18.The _____(小山)is very low，so I think old people can climb it.19.Many people ________（不喜欢）mutton.20.You are old enough to look after ________（你自己）.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
_unit1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固2021-2022人教版八上
Unit1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
1.I looked down from the mountain to the valley b__ and saw a river.2.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _____(我自己)．3.Mo Yan is one of my favorite w___________. I love his works(作品) very much.4.Look! There are many b__ singing in the trees.5.It was sunny and hot.So we d__ to go to the beach.6.Young children ___(似乎)very energetic(有活力的)and never feel tired.7.There are some __ (差别)between American English and British English.8.You can try to improve your writing skills by keeping ________（日记）in English.9.There is ________（某人）at the door.10.We had an ________ (令人愉快的) trip last week.11.I can't find my pen __________（任何地方）. Do you know where it is？12.I couldn’t _______ (决定）where to go for vacation.13.He climbed to the t____of the hill quickly.14.The food in that restaurant is d________ .15.Do you know Donald D_____ or Mickey Mouse?16.I went to a farm in the countryside and I fed some p_____.17.I have to ___________________(等待) here for the repairman.18.Mr. Wang asked us to keep a ________ (日记) to practice our written English.19.The bus __________(到达) at the bus stop at five in the morning.20._____(大多数)of the students like Friday because they don't go to school the next day.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级上册 Units 1、2
2. ——她周末做什么? —What _d_o_e_s she _d_o_ on weekends? ——她有时去购物。 —She _so_m__e_t_im__e_s _g_o_e_s shopping.
3. ——你多久看一次电影? —_H__o_w_ _o_f_te_n_ _d_o_ you _g_o_ to the movies? ——我可能一个月去看一次电影。 —I go to the movies _m_a_y_b_e_ _o_n_c_e a month.
( C )(3)(2018·铜仁中考) —Why do you come here? —Because I have_________to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something
7. 只有百分之二的学生一周看一至三次电视。 Only _t_w_o_ _p_e_r_c_en__t _o_f the students watch TV one _to_ three times a week. 8. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目, 但游戏节目却是最受 欢迎的。 _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ many students like to watch sports, game shows _a_re_ _th_e_ _m__o_st_ popular.
3. —— 你买什么特殊的东西了吗? —_D_i_d_ you _b_u_y_ _a_n_y_th__in_g_ _sp__ec_i_a_l? ——是的, 我给我爸爸买了些东西。/不, 我什么也没买。 —Yes, I _b_o_u_g_h__t _s_o_m_e_t_h_in__g for my father. /No, I _b_o_u_g_h_t_ _n_o_t_h_in_g_.
Unit1知识点讲练2021—2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə] adv.任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；绝妙的few [fju:] adj. pron 很少；不多quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)most [məʊst] adj. pron 最多的；大多数something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人；所有人of course [əvkɔ:s] 当然；自然myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己；我本人yourself [jɔ:'self] pron.你自己hen [hen] n.母鸡pig n.猪seem [si:m] v.似乎；好像；看来bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɒɪəbl] adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird [bɜ:d] n.鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车；脚踏车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别；差异top [tɒp] n.顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v.等候；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj. 湿的；下雨的because of 因为below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep. adv.在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的as [əz] adv.像……一样；如同conj. 当……时；如同hill [hɪl] n. 小山；山丘duck [dʌk] n.鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.n 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶（的事物）Tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院二、重点短语1. go on vacation =take a vacation=go for vacation去度假be on vacation 在度假（强调状态）2. stay at home 待在家3. go to the mountains 去山区（里）/进山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔或伯伯6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few/ a little /a lot (of) 相当多；不少8. study for为……学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间most / many /much /some of…大部分/许多/一些……11. taste good/delicious 尝起来味道好12. have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself玩的开心；过得愉快13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 给…的感觉；感受到15. go shopping /fishing/camping/ skating/boating/hiking/swimming去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走；绕……走18. go on 继续19. too many太多（可数名词前面）too much 太多（不可数名词前）20. because of 因为21. one bowl of 一碗……22. find out 找出；查明；查出来23. take photos/a photo 照相24. something important /special 重要的事/特别的东西25. up and down 上上下下26. come up /on /out/in /true升起/加油/出版/进来/实现27. keep a diary 记日记28. the next day 第二天29. drink tea 喝茶30. wait for 等待，等候31. in excitement 兴奋地；激动地32. bring back…from 从……带回33. feed the hens 喂鸡34. 100 years ago 100年前35. another two hours = two more hours 另外两小时36. along the way 沿途37. from the top of 从……顶部38. for oneself 为某人自己/亲自39. go to the countryside /in the countryside 去乡下/在乡下40. the only problem 唯一的问题41. Bye for now!= Just stop here! 就此止笔！到此为止！42. arrive in+大地点/ at+ 小地点=get to / reach到达某地43. a really old place 一个很古老的地方44. not so/as…as 不如……45. start raining a little 开始下小雨46. That’s not all. 还不止这些。
Unit1重点词组句子复习整理2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 11. keep a diary 写日记Keeping diaries is a great habit. 写日记是一个好习惯。
2. make a difference 有影响; 有意义Your words truly make a big difference.你的话有意义。
3. be different from与…不同be the same as与…相同be similar to与…相似4. buy nothing special 没买特别的东西meet someone friendly 遇到一些友好的人5. take quite a few photos over there 在那儿拍了相当多的照片a few + CN.一些few + CN. 几乎没 a little + UN. 一些little + UN. 几乎没6. He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time.还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下多少时间了。
7. seem to be extremely bored 似乎是极其疲倦/无聊的seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事seem like… 看起来像It seems that / as if … 似乎…He seems to think so. 他似乎这样认为。
He seems like a doctor. 他看起来像医生。
It seems that / as if he is exceedingly upset. = He seems to be very upset. 他似乎很难过。
8. I am bored with what he said. 我对他说的话感到厌烦。
He finds the story very boring. 他发现这个故事太无聊了。
2021--2022学年人教版八年级下学期英语 Unit 1--5期中复习知识点总结
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1重点单词：1.lie/lies - lying - lied - lied 撒谎lie/lies - lying - lay - lain 平躺lie down 躺下lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell sb a lie 撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来去做某事be used for sth 被用来use sth to do sth 使用...去做...3.sick adj 生病的be sick of 厌烦...homesick adj 想家的4.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难5.take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸6.accident n 意外by accident 偶然地7.to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是8.mean v 意思是adj 刻薄的meaning n 意义meaningful adj 有意义的mean to do sth 打算去做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事9.decide v 决定decide to do sth 决定去做某事decision n 决定make a decision = make decisions 做决定decisive adj 果断的10.die v 死亡die/dies - dying - died - dieddying adj 濒临死亡的dead adj 死了的deadline n 最后期限11.give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 散发（光/热）give out 分发，散发give away 给出give/gives - giving - gave - given12.take a break - take breakshave a rest13.take a risk - take risks14.run out/run out of 用光，用尽15.along prep/adv沿着alone adj/adv单独地lonely adj孤独的16.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事17.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做某事18.shout for help 大声呼救19.on the side of road 在路边20.24-year-old adj 24岁的21.be interested in sth 对...感兴趣22.in time 及时on time 准时at times = sometimes 有时23.because 和so 不能连用；although 和but 不能连用because + 句子because of + 名词或名词短语24.by oneself = on one’s own 靠某人自己25.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事26.be ready to do sth 准备去做某事27.agree to do sth 同意去做某事28.keep doing sth 一直做某事29.the same as 和...一样as ... as 像...一样30.hurt - hurt - hurthit - hit - hitfall - fell - fallenkeep - kept - kept31.one of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数32.time 时间不可数time 次数可数33.so... that 如此...以至于34.疾病类have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a heart problem 有心脏问题语法点：定语从句+ 宾语从句并列句人教版八年级英语下unit 2知识点重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）重点单词：1.volunteer n 志愿者；v 义务做voluntary adj 自愿的2.sign n标志，信号sigh v 叹息3.notice v 注意到；n 通知，通告a short notice 临时通知4.lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的alone adv 独自地5.several adj 几个的6.strong adj 强烈的，强壮的7.feeling n 感觉feel v 感觉feel-felt-felt8.satisfaction n 满意satisfy v 使满意satisfied adj 满意的（个人感到满意）be satisfied with sth 对...满意satisfactory adj 满意的（物品令人满意）9.joy n 开心pleasure n 开心happiness n 幸福10.owner n 拥有者own v 拥有；adj 自己的11.journey n 旅行（长途）trip 旅行（短途）voyage 旅行（游船飞船）travel 旅行12.raise v 抬起，饲养，筹集raise money 筹钱raise a pet 饲养宠物13.midnight n 午夜14.repair v 修理15.broken adj 破碎的break v 打破break - breaking - broke - broken16.wheel n 轮子17.letter n 信，字母18.disabled adj 丧失能力的19.blind adj 盲的the blind 盲人+ 谓语动词复数20.deaf adj 聋的21.imagine v 想象imagination n 想象力imaginative adj 充满想象力的image n 图片22.difficulty n 困难have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难23.open v 打开；adj 开着的close v 关闭；closed adj 关闭的24.carry v 拿，提，扛25.train n 火车；v 训练training n 训练trainers 运动鞋26.excited adj 感到兴奋的exciting adj 令人感到兴奋的27.kindness n 善良kind adj 有好的be kind to sb 对某人友好= be friendly to sb28.clever adj 聪明的smart adj 聪明的intelligent adj 聪明的29.understand v 理解understand - understanding - understood - understood misunderstand v 误解understanding n 理解have a better understanding of sth 对....有更好的理解30.change v、n 改变31.interest n 兴趣be interested in sth 对...有兴趣interesting adj 有趣的Unit3重点词组：1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 一直，反复3.as soon as 一...就...4.in order to do sth 为了...in order that ... 为了+ 从句5.take care of = look after 关心，照顾6.do the dishes 洗盘子7.make one’s bed 整理床铺8.sweep the floor 清扫地板9.at least 至少10.finish doing sth 结束做某事11.in front of 在...前面12.take the dog for a walk 遛狗13.help out around the house 在家里帮忙14.work all day 工作一整天15.in surprise 惊讶地16.go to the movies 去看电影17.help with sth = help sb to do sth = help sb do sth18.spend ... on + nspend ... (in) doing sthspend ... with sb19.mind doing sth 介意做某事20.do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事方面尽到责任21.have no idea 不知道22.fall ill 生病重点单词：1.rubbish n 垃圾（英式）rubbish bin 垃圾桶（英式）garbage n 垃圾（美式）garbage can 垃圾桶（美式）2.fold v 折叠unfold v 打开3.sweep v 打扫sweep the floor 清扫地板sweep - swept - swept4.mess n 杂乱messy adj 杂乱的5.throw v 扔throw - threw - thrown throw away 扔掉drop v 丢掉，下降drop - dropped - dropped 6.neither adv/pron. 两者都不neither ... nor 既不...也不either ... or 要么...要么7.shirt n 衬衫T-shirt T恤polo polo衫blouse 女式衬衫8.pass v 通过pass away 去世pass down 传递9.borrow v 借来borrow fromlend v 借给lend to10.finger n 手指fingertip 指尖finger nail 指甲toe 脚趾11.hate v 讨厌hate to do sth = hate doing sth 12.chore n 家务do chores = do housework13.while 当，然而14.snack n 零食have a snack 吃零食15.stress n （精神，心理）压力reduce stress 减少压力pressure n （物理）压力release pressurepress v 按压16.waste v 浪费；n 垃圾a waste of time 浪费时间waste time 浪费时间17.provide v 提供provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某人某物offer sb sth 提供某人某物supply sb with sth = supply sth for(to) sb 提供某人某物18.anyway 而且，加之（用于转换话题）19.depend v 取决于independent adj 独立的independence n 独立depend on = rely on = count on 依赖20.develop v 发展developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家21.fairness n 公平fair adj 公平的unfair adj 不公平的22.since 自从，因为23.neighbor n 邻居（美式）neighbour n 邻居（英式）neighborhood 社区24.ill adj 生病的illness n 疾病sick adj 生病的重点句型：1.if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现2.as...as 像...一样3.neither + 谓语+ 主语主语也不4.it is + adj for sb to do sth5.the + 比较级，the + 比较级人教版八年级下英语unit 4 知识点总结重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末重点单词：1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at thistime of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/noffer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sthsupply sth for sb = supply sb with sth11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许人教版八年级下英语unit 5 知识点总结重点词组1.go off （闹钟）发出响声2.pick up 接电话3.at first 起初4.fall asleep 睡着wake up 醒来5.die down 逐渐消失6.have a look 看一看7.make one’s way 前往8.in silence 沉默9.take down 拆除，记录10.take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡11.in a mess 一团糟重点单词1.rainstorm n 暴风雨thunderstorm 雷暴雨2.begin v 开始begin - began - begunbegin to do sth = begin doing sth 3.heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj 重的，沉的heavy - heavier - the heaviest 4.suddenly adv 突然地sudden n 突然；adj 突然的all of a sudden 突然间5.strange adj 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n 陌生人6.wind n 风windy adj 有风的7.light n 光；v 点亮light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit8.report v/n 报告reporter n 记者journalist n 记者9.area n 地区region n 地区district n 区域10.wood n 木头woods 树林wooden adj 木制的11.window n 窗户curtain n 窗帘12.flashlight 手电筒（美式）torch 手电筒（英式）13.match n 火柴；比赛14.beat v 敲打beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 击败某人sb wins 某人赢了sb is defeated 某人被击败了15.against prep. 对抗16.rise v 升起rise v 不及物动词the sun rises.raise v 及物动词the boy was raised in Berlin.17.fallen adj 倒下的fall - fell - fallen18.apart adv 分离，分开19.icy adj 冰冷的ice n 冰20.kid n 孩子；v 开玩笑I’m kidding 我在开玩笑21.realize v 意识到，实现realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想22.passage n 文章paragraph n 段落article n 文章essay n 文章23.pupil n 学生pletely adv 完全地extremely adv 极度地totally adv 完全地entirely adv 完全地25.shocked adj 震惊的shock v/n 震惊shocking adj 令人震惊的26.recently adv 最近lately adv 最近27.terror n 恐惧terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义28.tower n 塔towel n 毛巾29.true adj 真的truth n 事实30.hardly adv 几乎不重点句型：1.so + adj + that 如此...以至于2.was/were doing sth3.either 放在否定句尾表示“也”4.现在分词做伴随状语5.remember to do sth 记得要去做别的事remember doing sth 记得做过某事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
1.Lucy________ （好像）a little unhappy today．2.Do you know Donald D_____ or Mickey Mouse?3.There are three ________（差别）between the two pictures.4.There is ________（某人）at the door.5.There are more tall ________（高楼）in our citv this year.6.We had an ________ (令人愉快的) trip last week.7.Please don't write ________（在……下面）this line.8.She looked at the beautiful scarf and _____(想知道)how much it cost.9.My father has e_________ (足够的) money to buy a new car for our family.10.What a nice day！We _____(决定)to go out for a picnic.11.Grandpa keeps ten ______(猪) on his farm.12.We were all wet because we didn't take an u________.13.Hurry up! Cindy is _______（等待）for you at the school gate.14.There is s________ wrong with my bike.It doesn't work.15.When I work for a week，I will get _____(厌倦的)．16.Lucy is h____________ and she always gets good grades.17._____(所有人)is here.Let's start the game.18.Tom rides a b____to school every day.19.It's__________________ (必要的) for you to exercise often.20.The teacher w____why he was late for school.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We went ________________ (paraglide) on the beach last Sunday.2.The bus trip was_____(relax).We had a good time.3.The food ________________ (taste) great because I was so hungry.4.Kevin ______ (not go) ______ (somewhere) interesting last month.5.I __ (eat)a big pizza yesterday.6.These workers ________ (build) the new bridge last year.7.Her mother enjoys _____ (dance）very much.8.He ________ (forget) to turn off the light when he left the room.9.—What are you doing? —We ________ (try) to do what we can to help Lily.10.Do you keep a ________(diary)?11.They _______ (visit) Tibet last summer and they ______ (enjoy) the grapes there.12.Our English teacher enjoys________(teach)us.13.Tom didn’t buy anything for _________(he) last night.14.—What ________ (make) Betty your best friend? —She helped me a lot whenI was in trouble at primary school.15.The dog Lucky makes a big ________ (different) to his life.16.Our teacher told us ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.17.Look at the ________ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.18.John ________ (live) in Beijing last year, but now he ________ (live) there.19.What _____ (activity) do you do after class?20.Are there any ______(different) between the two pictures?三、短语句型复习。
1.忘记去做...________________________2.为考试而学习________________________3.告诉某人不要做某事________________________4.去参加夏令营________________________5.似乎...________________________6.多长时间以后________________________7.拍照________________________8.感觉像，想要________________________9.玩得很高兴________________________10.去海滩________________________11.享受做某事________________________12.忘记做过...。
________________________13.写日记________________________14.到达北京________________________15.去度假________________________16.拜访叔叔________________________17.骑自行车________________________18.决定去做某事________________________19.待在家里________________________20.去爬山________________________21.相当多________________________22.开始做...________________________23.尝试做某事________________________24.如此...以至于...________________________25.一些________________________四、完成句子。
1.你认为这个节目怎么样？______ do you ______ the show?2.因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面任何东西。
________ ________ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________ ________.3.每次乘飞机时, 我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。
I___________ ___________a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane.4.莉莉上周日没有去山区。
Last Sunday Lily ______ ______ to the ______.5.请安静，我有很重要的事要告诉你们。
Be quiet, please. I have ________ ________ to tell you.6.天气晴朗、炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot，so we ________ ________ go to the beach near our hotel.7.——食物怎么样？——所有的食物尝起来都很美味。
—________ was the food?—________ ________ delicious.8.林凯病了。
他待在家里，哪里也没去。
Lin Kai was ill. He _____ at home, and he ______ go _______.9.记日记是一个好习惯。
It's a good habit ________ ________ ________ ________．10.我从香港没带回任何东西。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ from Hong Kong.11.昨天他在为考试而学习。
He ______ ______ ______ yesterday.12.所有的食物尝起来都很好吃！__________ __________ really good！13.他正在等谁? Who is he ______ ______?14.他应当躺下休息。
He should _____________ _____________ and rest.15.我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。
I stayed at home most of the time ________ ________ and relax.16.昨天王浩待在家里休息。
Yesterday Wang Hao ______ ______ home ______ ______.17.胡雪岩是中国最伟大的商人之一。
Hu Xueyan was one of the greatest ____________ in China.18.最后大卫决定再尝试一次。
David finally___________ ___________ ___________it again.19.我感觉我像一只鸟。
I __________ __________ I was a bird.20.我和我的家人今天早上到达了三亚．（arrive）I_________ ________Sanya this morning with my family．参考答案一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。