超市销售管理系统-毕业设计论文-开题报告
中小型超市商品管理系统设计与实现【开题报告】

毕业论文开题报告信息管理与信息系统中小型超市商品管理系统设计与实现一、立论依据1.研究意义、预期目标随着中国经济的不断发展,计算机的普及率越来越高,超市的管理手段发生了改革,系统管理代替了人工管理。
这就需要管理系统能够准确的记载和查阅所有的经营活动,帮助超市经营者掌握和和分析营销情况。
超市管理系统的运用能够提高店内的财务、库存和销售情况的管理水平,现在市场上有很多的大型超市管理系统,这些大型软件功能丰富,涉及到商品供应商信息管理、员工档案管理、员工权限设定, 商品资料的录入, 商品进货的入库等等。
但对于一个中小型超市来说,有些功能完全是多余的,而且市场上绝大部分的小型超市经营者计算机应用水平较低。
针对小型超市的特点,计划开发一个小型超市管理系统。
功能只涉及到财务、库存和销售这3方面。
界面尽可能的做到简单易用,适合一般人员使用。
2.国内研究现状魏秀芳、张晓霞、贾岩、顾树卫(2008)就超市营销的几个关键性因素进行了研究。
根据国内的超市经营现状,提出了网点规划、提高超市文化竞争力、发展新型超市营销策、寻求新卖点、研究超市顾客的心理、提升超市综合实力、诚信和谐的观点[1]。
代慧祥(2010)在校园超市选址的问题中,对校园超市的销售计划及选址问题进行讨论,根据实际的问题考虑所给的数据和合理的假设以及调查数据,对问题建立了线性规划模型。
考虑到宿舍距离和宿舍人数及购买力对超市销售量的影响,采用类平均的思想对超市选址建立模型,并用此模型求解该选址问题,得到一个优化地址[2]。
陈晓(2007)在对我国本土超市现状的研究中,发现一些超市的问题并借助外国超市的管理经验来指出我过超市的发展方向。
文中指出了市场定位雷同、超市难以实现规模效应、超市与供应商之间缺乏协作、经营管理理念落后的经营难题[3]。
杨刚、彭丽、宋猛、周意、黎意、周秦武(2009)提出一种一种超市购物结账装置及自助结账方法。
这种超市购物结账装置及自助结账方法,包括后台管理系统、自助结账系统、门道检测系统。
超市信息管理系统开题报告和英文翻译

指导文件5:毕业设计(论文)开题报告计算机科学与信息工程系(院)2008届题目(中文)超市管理系统(英文)Supermarket management system课题类型系统开发课题来源自选学生姓名专业班级指导教师职称填写日期:2008 年3月27日说明:1、该表每生一份,系(院)妥善存档;2、课题来源填:“自选”或“教师指定”或“其它”,课题类型填:“理论研究”或“应用研究”或“技术开发”或“实验设计”或“其它”。
附件:毕业设计(论文)外文参考文献翻译计算机科学与信息工程系(院)届题目(中文)超市信息管理系统(英文)Supermarket Information management system 学生姓名专业班完成日期:2008 年03月27 日目录IntroductionAbstractChapter 1: Introduction1.1 social background1.2 supermarket BackgroundFeasibility study on the second chapter2.1 The technical feasibility study2.2 economic feasibility study2.3 feasibility study on the operation ofChapter III System Requirements Analysis3.1 users workflow3.2 users business needsChapter IV System Design Overview4.1 Design thinking4.2 Design Principle4.3 business process analysis4.4 Data Flow Analysis4.5 Data Dictionary4.6 Functional Requirement4.7 Performance Requirements4.8 operating needsT WO Construction Management Information System摘要第一章绪论1.1社会背景1.2超市背景第二章系统可行性研究2.1 技术可行性研究2.2 经济可行性研究2.3 操作可行性研究第三章系统需求分析3.1 用户工作流程3.2 用户业务需求第四章系统概要设计4.1 设计思想4.2 设计原则4.3 业务流程分析4.4 系统数据流分析4.5 数据字典4.6 功能需求4.7 性能需求4.8 运行需求AbstractIn d on the main supermarket management, including stock management, cashier management, inventory management and staff management 4 aspects. System can be completed on the various types of information here, query, add, delete, modify functions. System is the core of marketing, inventory management and receiving for the links between, each table will be linked to amend the impact of other forms Upon the completionthe information age today, the effectiveness of the computer is already known, particularly in the supermarket cash register system is inseparable from the computer, the system complete of the sale or purchase operation, the system will automatically complete the corresponding information changes. Query system is the core of the system based mainly in the number and title of goods, such as query, the purpose is to facilitate users, in order to find faster to the various materials and the basic product quality information. System integrity of the users to add, delete and modify password function, the system used in Microsoft Office Access 2000 to design databases, and use the current good development tools - VB 6.0, it has the most flexible structure of the database, the database applications are good support. This paper introduces the topic of development background, to be completed by the function and development of the process. Focus on the design of the system the focus of design ideas, technical difficulties and solutions.Key words: Supermarket Management Information SystemChapter 1: Introduction1.1 social backgroundWith modern science and technology in the rapid development of computer technology has infiltrated brother areas, as an essential tool for all sectors, in particular the promotion of Internet technology and the establishment of the information superhighway, so that the IT industry more competitive in the market showed its unique advantages, entered the era of information, and has a huge waiting for the data processing and transmission, which makes the database on the further development and use of it is particularly urgent.Some of the domestic market as small and medium-sized supermarkets, and their information in the course of the pace to lag behind the large and medium-sized supermarkets, and for these enterprises resource management, storage and processing of information was also an urgent need to adapt to the market competition, it needs to be efficient handling and management methods, and speed up the information supermarkets will be able to process less.Attachment period, we have adopted in the market survey, for the small and medium-sized supermarkets now on the business and personnel management of the actual needs of the development of this supermarket management system. In the development process, we focused on the current management of the supermarket characteristics and the actual level of technical staff, based on the Windows graphical user interface easy to learn and use of this operating environment, in the system design process, we as a people easy accessibility Machine Interface, allowing users to fully grasp in the short term. We also always give top priority to the accuracy of the system, data integrity and to deal with the validity. On the basis of this optimization code, to speed up the system operation and reduce the system resources of the occupier.1.2 supermarket backgroundSupermarkets in China formed in the 20th century, the early 1990s, China has now become an important form of the retail industry for the development of the national economy has played an important role. With the high-speed development of supermarkets, its management has become increasingly complex, early in the form of salespersons Zhanguisi already unable to meet existing sales development, and that the urgent need to introduce new management techniques.Supermarket patterns provide a number of advantages, but in the current situation, it still exists retail companies have been behind the side, such as: You can not effectively manage every commodity, clearing receivables slow, error prone business, it is not appropriate for commodity price adjustment , inventory and low efficiency, but also in day-to-day management of supermarket goods the import and sales of such decision-making to experience mainly, the lack of real-time analysis capabilities, management personnel, the timely transmission of information are not always meet the requirements. Su Che supermarket forms of high-speed development, and its management has become increasingly complex, the need to deal with the day-to-day data also gradually increasing, commercial operation of the intermediate links more and more, the original artificial management has been unable to cope with this complex market . Therefore, in the choice process, I chose the topic of supermarket management system design, relying on the modernization of the computer information processing technology to manage the supermarket, thus saving a large amount of manpower, resources, and improve the working conditions of staff, reduce the labor intensity, Commodities and quickly reflect the import and sales of all kinds of situations, such as the feedback information and analysis so that the management staff of the rapid market changes to make the corresponding decisions, speed up the supermarket business management efficiency. In the information age today, the effectiveness of the computer is already known, particularly in the supermarket cash register system is inseparable from the computer, the system completed on the main supermarket management, including stock management, cashier management, inventory management and staff management 4 aspects. System can be completed on the various types of information here, query, add, delete, modify functions. System is the core of marketing, inventory management and receiving for the links between, each table will be linked to amend the impact of other forms Upon the completion of the sale or purchase operation, the system will automatically complete the corresponding information changes. Query system is the core of the system based mainly in the number and title of goods, such as query, the purpose is to facilitate users, in order to find faster to the various materials and the basic product quality information. System integrity of the users to add, delete and modify password function, the system used in Microsoft Office Access 2000 to design databases, and use the current good development tools - VB 6.0, it has the most flexible structure of the database, the database applications are good support. This paper introduces the topic of development background, to be completed by the function and development of the process. Focus on the design of the system the focus of design ideas, technical difficulties and solutions.Commodity Management of the system against the scope of business and job characteristics, design of the stock management, stock enquiries, sales management, sales enquiries, inventory management and system maintenance six subsystems, six subsystems including the management of major commodities business, the full realization of the purchase of goods, payment, sales, receivables, and inventory management of the computer business, greatly reduce the workload of the staff of shops, and comprehensively improve the management efficiency of the management of goods as well as service quality, and level of the commodity management Business soars to a new level in accordance with the needs of modern commodity management and development, and easy to operate and aesthetically pleasing interface to the user save a lot of valuable time, the full realization of the purchase of goods, payment, sales, receivables and inventory statistics, the computer management business, greatly reduce the workload of the staff of shops, stores and comprehensively enhance the efficiency and service quality management. Supermarkets need to deal with a lot of inventory information, but also always updating product sales information, adding commodity information. Faced with different types of information, the need to rationalize thedatabase structure to preserve data, the need for effective program structure to support the implementation of various data manipulation. Store automation of product management in Europe and the United States and other countries have already been realized, is the basis of retail management. It can be the most important feature of real-time and accurate control of the shop sales. If we can grasp in real time the sales process and sales, can be effective in speeding up the turnover of goods and improve service quality and reduce product prices, such as inconsistent with the problems that have occurred. Customer requirements of the consumer is shopping in the supermarket in the hope that basically can be bought for commodities, but also to ensure that the quality of goods but also enjoy high-quality, convenient service.Chapter II :feasibility study2.1 The technical feasibility studyIn the IT industry in the employment of staff generally require mastering computer technology, hardware and software has some basis, the use of management software will be familiar with IT products. This is because some of the supermarket staff relatively high quality requirements, from the management to the sales staff below, requires a certain degree of basic computer, the new system put into use, as long as a small number of staff to conduct the training, the function of the system and Basically, the use of the system can run smoothly.2.2 economic feasibility studyBecause sales information through the network transmission distance can be exempted from the restrictions, it can borrow a lot of human and material resources, and facilitate management, which can reduce unnecessary expenditures, while the system can improve the efficiency of supermarket sales, which increased the economic Supermarket benefits, and so on the economy is feasible. (1) supermarket afford systems development costsDevelopment of the new system is a complex task spacing, it is mainly the investment of human and material investment. For the developers of the system, its major investment in human and material resources or two. If it is our own development system for the staff, or its major investment in human resources, from the investigation to the business needs of the coding system are produced enormous human needs investment. Software enterprises as a short high-tech industries and their employees than general corporate requirements of the request must be high, and the development of the system and more understanding of the software industry, in a self-management system developed in the course of our own relatively easy manpower, Such enterprises will be able to borrow most of the additional expenditure. At the same time on other software products, a high-end industry, whether it is the price or quality of products with relatively high, and the operator product distributors or businesses are required to have strong financial support. Therefore, in the system development process, enterprises are able to assume full development costs.(2) new enterprise system will bring economic benefitsIs a management system of information, intelligence and advanced management concept of aggregation. The management is a dynamic process, in the course of its operation a number of measures to be taken. Therefore, in the management of access to comprehensive benefits is acost-effective, it must engage in direct quantitative analysis is more difficult. General the economic benefits of the new system are outlined, the most important is to reduce the performance of enterprise management costs and manpower expenditure. And other food through cumbersome new system to be analysed solution not only saves a great deal of time, but also the decision-making enterprises has provided valuable information for enterprises bring enormous economic benefits. 2.3 operating feasibility studyThe system uses a Windows-based graphical user interface, and the system is the operating system we are familiar with, for those who have general computer knowledge can be easy-to-use staff. Supermarkets and the entire management system by the most friendly interface, brief and clear, no need to conduct an in-depth understanding of the database.Thus, the operation of the system is feasible, it is necessary to develop the system.Based on the above three areas, the system has a high feasibility of the development, whether it is technically or economically or operationally. Therefore, we can design the system data flow diagram, establish a data dictionary.Chapter III: system needs analysis3.1 users workflowPurchase or sale of goods, the user must Jinhuochan or sale of single-check review and registration; users to obtain purchase, sales, inventory information, it is necessary to the purchase, sales, inventory query and print.3.2 users business needs(1) the inventory management software will be tea for management and statistical information, products and product sales Jinhuochan a single input management and statistics;(2) The management software will be depending on the user's need to purchase, sales, inventory query, and print detailed information;(3) The management software will provide users with account management tools so that users on the account management, for specific users add, delete users, modify user passwords;(4) The management software provides enterprise management, enterprise employees can be classified management and the addition of new employees, as well as employees to delete, modify the information into functional.Chapter IV: detailed design4.1 Design thinking: (1). System is divided into several relatively independent modules, but these modules to centralized management. (2). Hierarchical modular design thinking process, the entire system is modular in design agencies. Application procedures are as strong operational and scalability. (3). Reasonable data flow design, in the design of applications, relatively independent of the data flow between modules interconnected so that the coupling between modules and lower for the system's operation and improve the security of the system.4.2. Design principles: In order to make the system fully functional comprehensive, easy to operate, the maximum improve software quality, and to meet the practical needs of users in the design and development process followed, as the following principles:1), the principle of legality: accounting products based on the work requirements as well as system requirements, in the light of the actual accounting work conducted by the goods such as product, sales and other work.2); practical principles: product information management for the actual needs, and be able to deal with some special circumstances require, in addition, as far as possible, set aside space for expansion capabilities.3); accuracy principles: on the importation of relevant information to establish mechanisms seized the wrong time error, allowing users to input timely and accurate legal information (such as matching type, length not exceeding limits, etc.).4); easy operating principles: to demand the complete system design, friendly interface, easy to operate, suggested that the necessary places.5); source readability principles: In order to facilitate other design, maintenance personnel understand the code or modify the code after software upgrade maintenance, can be both good code Notes work.6) optimization principles: In order to achieve the purpose of optimizing and reasonable use of windows, menus, objects of succession, since the user-defined objects, events, function, reduce unnecessary repetition code, the procedure simplicity, ease of the future maintenance. 7); safety of principle: the system administrator can set up a landing password, password privilege. After the previous design of the whole system we have a preliminary understanding of the various modules and functional differentiation.Requirements Analysis1, the system functional analysis1) the maintenance of basic informationType the establishment and maintenance, including new types of goods, modification and deletion. Basic information management products: basic commodities including the new information, modification and deletion.Supplier of information management include: suppliers of new information, modification and deletion.Administrators information management: the system administrator add, delete and modify password.2) stock managementInformation Management bought goods: commodities stock information including commodity purchase quantity, unit price, suppliers, etc.. Goods bought stock management functions complete registration information, modification and deletion.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can be a commodity type to view the stock situation.Inventory update: stock information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Stock analysis: the current stock list of the largest previous purchase of goods and at least the first several commodities.Inventory: Inventory list of the current top number of goods and inventory for at least the first several commodities.3) Sales ManagementMarketing information management: marketing information including marketing quantity, unit price, statistics and dates. Merchandising sales information management capabilities registration, modify, and delete.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can see a certain type of merchandise sales. Update Inventory: sales information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Sales Analysis: lists the most current sales and sales of goods before at least several of the previous commodity.4) reported loss managementInformation management products reported loss: loss of information on goods, including goods at the number of loss, such as the reasons for reported losses. Commodities reported loss management functions complete registration information reported loss, modification and deletion.Categories Show: According to the merchandise can be a commodity type to view the reported loss situation.Update Inventory: loss reported the same information directly related to changes in inventory changes.Reported loss analysis: the current list at the top loss of several commodities and reported the lossof at least the first several commodities.Inventory Management: Integrated Query detailed inventory records. Automatic Alarm stock tips. If excess inventory, fewer goods, such as a shortage. Software for your warning, the backlog of stock losses and avoid shortages. Automatic calculation of inventory stocks.4. Personnel management: staff members, suppliers, manufacturers and other basic information about registration and management. Staff operating rights management. Customer sales management competence.Second, the system performance analysis1) Multi-storey structure designStrict sense of the three-tier structure design, the process is divided into logical structure of the user interface, business logic and data processing layer storage layer. The system used on the three-tier structure was further extended from the multi-storey structure.2) object-oriented designLieutenant General merchandise type in the system, a package of goods and so on the corresponding categories, each category has its own corresponding collections and operational category, which once again raised the database operational safety procedures and scalability.摘要在信息时代的今天,计算机的功效已经是家喻户晓,超市中尤其是收银系统更是离不开计算机,本系统主要完成对超市的管理,包括进货管理,收银管理,库存管理和员工管理四个方面。
超市管理系统开题报告

[6]张基温《信息系统开发案例》清华大学出版社2006。03
[7]唐汉明,翟振兴,关宝军,王洪权,黄潇《深入浅出MySQL数据库开发、优化与管理维护,(第2版)人民邮电出版社2014.01
[8]《MySQL数据库应用从入门到精通(第2版)》中国铁道出版社2014。04
指导教师意见(对本课题的深度、广度、工作量、研究方案及进度安排的意见)
指导教师(签字):年月日
教研室审查意见(是否同意指导教师意见)
教研室主任(签字):年月日
3。目的
针对超市货物繁多,费工费时费力的现状进行改进,使超市管理实现信息化,节省货物管理的人力,减少劳动强度,降低成本及其他费用,提高工作效率更方便快捷的服务顾客。因此设计和开发超市管理系统,具有十分重要的社会意义和现实意义。
4.国内外研究现状:
超市管理自超市出现以来,一直受到社会的广泛关注,经过国内外许多学者的研究得出了许多针对超市管理的方法,超市管理最主要有采购、销售和库存。我国将电子计算机应用于经济管理方面起步较晚,直到七十年代左右才开始这方面工作。而且在我国计算机管理研究和实践的开始阶段,大多数项目都集中在人事、工资及仓库管理方面,很少涉足采购管理领域.
1。所选课题来源:
时代在进步,科技在发展。社会生活的现代化,使得市场经济发生了巨大的变化,经济的发展人们对生活的需求不再满足于丰衣足食的低度要求,因此超市的竞争越来越激烈,迫切需要商场信息系统能够提供决策支持、建立数据仓库,对市场进行实时分析,充分利用科技的迅速高效来赢得市场.
2.科学意义:
在超市管理中引进现代化的办公软件,成为时下最好的解决办法。使用管理信息管理软件处理实时信息,不仅能使经营者的劳动资本减少,同时能使超市的管理更加规范合理,解决了超市中用于管理进出货以及购买、库存等众多繁琐工作量巨大从而导致耗费人员过多,超市经营紊乱等众多问题。
商品销售管理系统毕业论文开题报告.

超市管理系统毕业论文目录论文摘要(中文) (2)(英文) (3)引言一、系统调查1.1社会背景 (4)1.2公司背景 (4)二、可行性研究2.1问题定义 (6)2.2经济可行性研究 (6)2.3技术可行性研究 (7)2.4社会可行性研究 (7)2.5操作可行性研究 (7)2.5系统的需求分析 (7)三、需求分析3.1需求分析概述 (9)3.2设计原则 (9)3.3 业务流程分析 (9)3.4系统数据流分析 (11)3.5数据字典 (12)3.6功能需求 (14)3.7性能需求 (15)3.8运行需求 (15)四、系统设计4.1系统总体结构图: (16)4.2各子系统功能分析 (16)第五章.系统数据模型分析与设计 (22)第九章. 系统调试9.1模块测试 (34)9.2整体测试 (34)第十章.软件安装及配置说明谢辞 (36)参考文献 (37)摘要本文主要是介绍超市信息管理信息系统的环境、功能作用、所用到的语言、设计的方案等各方面的内容。
主要是让使用者了解此系统,使他们能更好的运用本系统,使此系统发挥出应有的作用。
本系统运用计算机管理信息技术,建立数据库,对超市的运作过程进行详细的分析, 实现了对超市的科学管理。
本系统主要包括以下几大模块:输入单据:用户商品信息商品销售查询:用户查询商品信息查询销售:销售商品销售商品价格销售商品打印报表:商品管理报表销售清单报表本文共分为五大部分,第一部分简要叙述了计算机科学及IT 产业的发展状况和本系统基本概况。
第二,三部分分别按照软件工程的要求出发,首先进行问题定义,解决目标问题,其次进行可行性研究,分别从技术可行性,经济可行性和操作可行性进行分析,然后进行的总体设计和详细设计阐述了如何实现具体功能。
第四部分为系统调试其中包括子模块测试和总体测试。
第五部分为帮助文件和参考文献。
1.1 社会背景:在会计业务中,产成品的完成,发出和结存关系到超市销计划的完成和流动资金占用情况,而销售核算子系统是电算化会计系统中一个关键且比较复杂的子系统。
营销毕业论文开题报告(锦集4篇)

营销毕业论文开题报告(锦集4篇)一、选题目的主要结合具体的企业实践,一方面加深理解市场营销的基本原理以及支撑市场营销策略的理论基础,另一方面在实践中具体观察企业市场营销策略的应用,思考惠利佳超市在市场营销策略运用方面的成功与不足之处,为以后工作中制定正确的市场营销策略——这一企业营销的关键环节提供理论与实践的指导,将所学知识应用于实践二、选题意义理论意义:沿用现代企业“以客户为中心”的管理理念,进一步从满足消费者需求层面探讨怎样制定市场营销策略,怎样实施市场营销策略等相关理论。
实践意义:为惠利佳超市设计更加合理、科学、实用的市场营销策略,有利于企业更加完整有效地把握客户需求、快速响应市场、提供便捷的购买渠道和完善的客户服务、提高客户满意和客户忠诚,进而提升整体营销水平,最终在激烈的买方市场中赢得一席之地与本课题相关的研究文献和理论观点综述:市场营销策略是企业以顾客需要为出发点,根据经验获得顾客需求量以及购买力的信息、商业界的期望值,有计划地组织各项经营活动,通过相互协调一致的产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略和促销策略,为顾客提供满意的商品和服务而实现企业目标的过程。
1.4P营销组合策略随着市场营销理论研究发展,出现6P、10P、11P策略都是4P营销策略的扩展,其核心仍是4P。
(1)产品组合策略(2)价格策略(3)渠道策略(4)促销策略2.4C营销策略1990年美国学者劳特朋首次提出了用4C取代传统4P,为营销策略研究提供了新的思路,相比而言,4C更注重以消费者需求为导向,与市场导向的4P相比,4C在理念上有了很大进步与发展。
但从企业和市场发展趋势看,4C抑制了企业的主动性和创造性。
(1)消费者(2)成本(3)便利(4)沟通3.4R营销策略20世纪90年代中期,美国学者舒尔茨(DonE.Schultz)提出的4R阐述了一个全新的市场营销策略的4个新要素。
4R以竞争为导向,在新的哲学层次上概括了营销的新框架,它将企业的营销活动提高到宏观和社会层面来考虑,提出企业与顾客及其他利益相关者应建立起事业和命运共同体,建立、巩固和发展长期的合作关系,强调关系管理而不是市场交易。
基于Java的超市系统设计与实现【开题报告】

毕业设计开题报告计算机科学与技术基于Java的超市系统设计与实现一、选题的背景、意义现代化事业的发展,使超市管理手段发生前所未有的革命。
原始手工商品管理操作中存在的工作量繁重、重复性高、掌握信息不及时、控制手段不足等弊病。
为了实现现代化管理,很多商店超市都应用了现代化的管理系统。
该系统的目的是让商家可以通过对此超市管理信息系统的运用,减少大量的人工操作,以及在人工操作中由于人为因素而引起的数据错误,保证商品信息数据的完整性,使超市管理人员能够轻松,正确无误地完成各项工作。
计算机的运用现正在发达国家的各类商店超市中普及。
由于它能够准确记载和查阅有关超市经营活动的大量数据,帮助超市经营者掌握和分析营销情况,及时作出正确的决策,并且有利于商店内部的库存、员工、销售情况等管理,因而大大提高了现代超市的管理水平。
国外很多发达给资本主义国家的有关人士都在卡发超市管理系统,开发出很多大型的软件。
Java是有Sun Microsystems公司于1995年5月推出的Java 程序设计语言(以下简称Java语言)和Java平台的总称。
用Java实现HotJava浏览器(支持Java applet)显示了Java的魅力:跨平台、动态的Web、Internet计算。
从此,Java被广泛接受并迅速发展。
Java技术不断更新,在硬件或操作系统平台上安装一个Java平台之后,Java应用程序就可以运行。
现在Java平台已经嵌入在各种系统中运行。
得到广大编程者的喜爱,是目前主流的网络编程语言环境之一,而且其受欢迎的程度历经数年仍长盛不衰。
数据库应用系统开发的目标是建立一个满足用户长期需求的产品。
开发的主要过程为:理解用户的需求,然后,把他们转变成有效的数据库设计。
把设计转变为实际的数据库,并且这些数据库带有功能完备、高效能的应用。
数据库技术在计算机软件领域研究中一直是非常重要的主题,产生于60年代,30多年来数据库技术得到了迅速发展,并已形成为完整的理论体系和一大批使用系统。
毕业设计论文开题报告

毕业设计论文开题报告毕业设计论文开题报告「篇一」姓名:学号:专业:设计(论文)题目:指导教师:20xx年xx月xx日本课题研究现状、意义、要解决的问题和拟采用的研究手段(途径)本课题研究的现状:21世纪,企业面对的是竞争愈来愈激烈的环境,产品的生命周期越来越短,市场波动幅度日益增大,客户需求越来越苛刻,商业运转的复杂性不断提高,未来的不确定性越来越大,同时,以信息技术为基础的电子商务的迅速崛起,对传统的商业模式和商品运转模式产生了广泛而深远的影响,客户服务也从一般的服务向个别服务化转变。
在此背景下,企业获得竞争优势,必须在最短的时间内以最低的成本为顾客提供所需的产品和良好的客户服务。
本课题研究的意义:物流客户服务就是使客户所订购产品的速度和可靠程度,尽管物流成本给人留下昂贵的印象,但对物流系统,真正激动人心的并不是如何降低成本,而是如何给其他的物流能力定位,以获得竞争优势,所以,一个拥有世界一流的物流能力的企业,可以通过的顾客提供优质的服务而获得竞争优势。
企业要获得竞争优势,必须在最短的时间内,以最底地成本为顾客提供所需要的产品和服务。
所以,研究物流客户服务能给企业带来很大的竞争优势,也是提高商品竞争优势的重要途径。
本课题研究的要解决的问题:本论文力求从物流客户服务的视角出发,强调客户服务对物流活动的影响,深入浅出地介绍客户服务的基本理论和方法。
对物流客户服务所涉及的基本理论和技术进行全面的阐述,主要涵盖了物流服务、物流客户服务、3g服务、第三方物流服务等,同时,注重理论与实践的结合,引入客户服务的新思路,以提高我国企业物流客户服务的竞争优势。
本课题研究的手段:1)文献研究法。
根据研究课题,通过调查文献来获得资料,从而全面地、了解掌握所要研究问题。
2)调查法:有计划、有系统地搜集有关研究企业现实状况或历史状况的材料的方法。
3)信息研究方法:信息研究方法是利用信息来研究企业物流系统功能的一种科学研究方法。
毕业设计(论文)-重庆梅西百货超市进销存管理系统设计与实现[管理资料]
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编号:审定成绩:重庆邮电大学自考本科毕业论文专业:计算机及应用论文题目:重庆梅西百货超市进销存管理系统设计与实现准考证号:011813302837姓名:指导教师:工作单位或家庭地址:联系电话:重庆邮电大学计算机及应用(本科)专业毕业设计(论文)任务书学生姓名准考证号码专业指导教师姓名指导教师单位重庆科创职业学院一、设计题目:重庆梅西百货超市进销存管理系统设计与实现二、设计(论文)要求:查阅超市进销存管理系统相关资料和有关系统设计的方案手册,对系统进行可行性分析,需求分析。
主要研究要求:本网络超市管理系统利用最新的计算机技术及思想,旨在实现销售管理、用户管理的自动化、信息化。
1、大大提高超市的运作效率;2、通过全面的信息采集和处理,辅助提高超市的决策水平;3、使用本系统,可以迅速提升超市的管理水平,为降低经营成本,提高效益,增强超市扩张力,提供有效的技术保障。
三、设计(论文)的主要内容:我做的是一个超市进销存管理系统,由4个大的主要模块组成,他们分别是:基础信息管理,进货信息管理,销售信息管理,库存信息管理。
还有一些其它的辅助功能模块。
四、主要参考资料:[1]张海藩.软件工程导论(第五版)[M]北京:清华大学出版社,2008年.[2]朱欣娟.信息系统分析与设计[M]西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2008年.[3]Joe Mayo.C#揭秘[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2010年.[4]闪四清.完全掌握SQL Server2000[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001年.[5]萨师煊.数据库系统概论(第四版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006年.[6]闪四清.数据库系统原理与应用教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002年.[7] C# 数据库高级教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005年.[8]唐政,房大伟.C#项目开发.北京:清华大学出版社,2008年.[9]李满潮.Visual C#.NET 高级编程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002年.[10] C#.NET 应用编程,电子工业出版社,2003年.指导教师(签名)______部门负责人(签名)______(校外设计请加盖单位公章)年月日重庆邮电大学自考本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告考号姓名导师单位重庆科创职业学院导师姓名填表日期2015年 1 月说明:1. 开题报告工作是毕业设计的重要环节,务必高度重视。
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毕业设计(论文)开题报告
1.结合毕业设计(论文)课题状况,依据所查阅的文献资料,撰写2000字左右(专科生1500字左右)的文献综述(包括目前该课题在国内外的探讨状况、发展趋势以及对本人探讨课题的启发):
社会生活的现代化,使得市场的走向发生巨大改变,由于经济的发展,人们对生活的需求已经不再满意于丰衣足食的低度要求,很多人们往往不是单纯为满意生活必需去购买,而是靠着喜爱、意欲和感观去购买。
假如一个商店能够打动顾客、吸引顾客,自然会顾客盈门,而近几年新兴产业中超级市场(SUPERMARKET)的现代化管理方式和便捷的购物方式,尤其是它轻松的购物环境。
往往是打动顾客,吸引顾客的最主要的缘由,且良好的周密的销售服务更是赢得信誉、吸引顾客的优势所在。
商品经济的高速现代化发展也促进了竞争,使一切不甘落后的商家都争先恐后地采纳最新的管理方法来加强自己的竞争地位。
因此,超市经营者假如不驾驭当今市场发展的这一走向,不能将超市现代化经营作为努力开拓的目标,就无法使经营活络、财源茂密。
随着计算机网络技术以及数据库技术的快速发展,管理信息系统得到了广泛应用。
对于一个超市来讲:数量少则数以百计,多则数以万计;另外,不同超市的实际状况也有所不同。
要对这些进行统一、高效的管理,靠人工完成工作量浩大、难免有错漏之处。
为此,一个自动化的超市管理系统的开发特别必要。
本系统是一个典型的数据库管理系统,包括数据库管理系统的基本功能。
设计主界面要求采纳Visual Basic 6.0以及Access2000。
Visual Basic6.0是一种简洁的编程语言,是目前Windows平台上电视话程度最高的开发工具,它供应了功能组建,适合开发Windows操作系统下的各种应用程序,已经成为专业人员和非专业人员得心应手的开发工具Visual Basic6.0是一种通用的程序设计语言,我之所以选择用Visual Basic6.0来开发数据库系统主要有三个缘由:(1)编程效率高(2)运用Visual Basic可以多种类型的数据库(3)在Visual Basic中可以比较便利地运用API和操作I/O接口。
毕业设计(论文)开题报告
超市销售管理系统并不仅仅能代替传统的书面操作,更重要的是它供应了信息分析的功能,只要单击一个按钮就可以查看到目前销售最好的商品或者是库存最多的商品,从而起到指导经营的作用。
使超市节约货物管理中的人力,削减劳动强度。
降低成本及其他费用。
改进薄弱环节,提高工作效率。
提高数据处理的刚好性和精确性。
2.本课题的探讨思路(包括要探讨或解决的问题和拟采纳的探讨方法、手段(途径)及进度支配等):
该学生缴费注册系统课题可以采纳VB和Access2000。
用VB进行界面设计和菜单可能比较简洁和快捷。
Access2000供应了一个功能强,又敏捷的管理信息环境。
通过超市管理系统的分析,可以将这个课题的主要的功能如下:超市销售管理系统主要完成的功能。
1、基本信息的维护
商品类型的建立与维护,包括商品类型的新建、修改、和删除等。
商品基本信息管理:包括商品基本信息的新建、修改和删除等。
供货商信息管理:包括供货商信息的新建、修改和删除等。
管理员信息管理:系统管理员的添加、删除和修改密码等。
2、进货管理
商品进货信息管理:商品进货信息包括商品进货数量、单价、供货商等。
商品进货管理功能完成进货信息登记、修改和删除等。
分类查看:可以依据商品类型来查看某种商品的进货状况。
更新库存:进货信息的变动干脆关系到库存的改变。
进货分析:列出当前进货量最多的前几项商品和进货量最少的前几项商品。
库存分析:列出当前库存量最多的前几项商品和库存量最少的前几项商品。
3、销售管理
商品销售信息管理:商品销售信息包括商品销售数量、单价、统计日期等。
商品销售管理功能完成销售信息登记、修改和删除等。
分类查看:可以依据商品类型来查看某种商品的销售状况。
更新库存:销售信息的变动干脆关系到库的改变。
销售分析:列出当前销售量最多的前几项商品和销售最少的前几项商品。
4、报损管理
商品报损信息管理:商品报损信息包括商品报损数量、报损缘由等。
商品报损管理功能完成报损信息登记、修改和删除等。
分类查看:可以依据商品类型来查看某种商品的报损状况。
更新库存:报损信息的变动同样干脆关系到库存的改变。
报损分析:列出当前报损量最多的前几项商品和报损量最少的前几项商品。
毕业设计课题工作进度支配:
2009年2月20日~2月25日攥写开题报告及英文翻译
2009年2月26日~3月 3日交开题报告及英文翻译给指导老师批阅在返回修改 2009年3月 4日~3月 5日交开题报告及英文翻译
2009年3月 6日~4月20日编程,实现课题要求功能。
2009年5月1日~5月14日调试、修改、完善。
2009年5月15日~5月28日完成毕业论文
2009年6月1日~6月11日进一步完善设计成果,完成电子讲稿,打算答辩
2009年6月12日~6月12日毕业设计答辩
参考文献:
1.Allen L. Wyaee 著 Access运用胜利秘诀. 北京:电子工业出版社2003
2.沈大林主编中文Visual Basic6.0 案例教程. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2002
3.牛力编著 Visual Basic6.0编程宝典. 北京:电子工业出版社2002
4.林立军程文斌翁迪恩编著 Visual Basic6.0数据库开发指南.西安:西安电子科技高校出版社,1999
5.郭瑞军唐邦民谢晗昕著 Visual Basic数据库开发实例精粹.北京:电子工业出版社2005
6. 伍俊良主编. VB课程设计案例精编.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002
7 .龙守堪.Microsoft SQL Server 6.5 培训教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,1998
8 .Visual Basic与SQL Server权威指南.北京:北京高校出版社,2000
9 . Stephen W. 张蓉,张燕,赵红梅等译. SQL Server 2000开发指南.北京:电子工业出版社,1999
10 . 姚普选.数据库原理及应用(Access2000) .北京:清华高校出版社,2002年
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毕业设计(论文)开题报告
指导老师看法:
1.对“文献综述”的评语:
该生在仔细调研的基础上,对本课题的选题意义、当前的探讨状况以及发展趋势有了更深的理解和相识。
其“文献综述”提出了当前人工操作在详细实践上存在的一些问题和弊端,分析了开发本系统的可行性,并且依据任务书的要求对该系统应当详细实现哪些功能做了详细划分和阐述。
该生通过查阅文献资料以及复习所学的课程选用了开发本系统须要工具软件Visual Basic和 ACCESS ,并分析了运用这两种工具的必要性。
2.对本课题的探讨思路、深度、广度及工作量的看法和对设计(论文)结果的预料:
本课题的探讨思路符合软件开发的一般要求,首先进行系统需求分析,然后再确定系统的几个详细功能模块,初步构建系统框架。
本系统的开发深度、广度与工作量适中,所用到的工具软件学生也比较熟识,可以熬炼学生进行软件系统开发、调试、测试的实力。
依据其对本系统初步理解和相识,该生应当能够按时完成本系统的设计开发。
指导老师:
年月日
所在专业审查看法:
负责人:
年月日。