2019-2020学年新复兴牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试含答案
5. Her daughter is at u_______ and studies law.6. I only saw her once d_______ my stay in Beijing because she was so busy with endless meetings.7. Please let us know if you are unable to a_______ the meeting.8. English is not my n_______ language, but I enjoy reading English books from time to time.9. The two children were rescued from the b_______ car.10. The flight to Paris was c_______ because of bad weather.11. There is a heat discussion about the accident and its likely c_______.12. Staying c_______ is very important in an emergency.13. He is p_______ lazy because he seldom tidies his bedroom.2. The _______ of the mountain did not stop them going forward.3. _______ of dogs have to keep their animals under control in public places.4. Unbelievable! He won the race because the other _______ failed to turn up!5. In the future, Jane will _______ be a reporter because she is shy and poor at writing.6. Please take the school reports home and get your parents’ _______ back tomorrow.7. It is _______ for students to buy many fashionable clothes because they must wear uniforms every day.8. The old _______ stories of his adventures attracted the boys.9. I like having _______ lessons because it is exciting to do all kinds of experiments in class.10. Only a few girls are active in the _______ Education lessons.Ⅲ. Choose the best answer:1. Look at the sign. Do you notice this is _______ one-way street?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Would you please tell me _______ about yourself?A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing3. -- _______ is it from your home to the school? -- Fifteen minutes’ ride.A. What timeB. How soonC. How longD. How far4. The postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. less easy5. Can you name the animals and match them _______ the correct countries?A. atB. withC. onD. inA. playing, playingB. playing the, playingC. to play the, to playD. to play, to play the9. Which of the following sentences doesn’t have the same meaning with “Lisa is eager to ski.”?A. Lisa is keen to ski.B. Lisa prefers to ski.C. Lisa wants to ski very much.D. Lisa is keen on skiing.10. I hope you _______ my letter soon.A. to replyB. to reply toC. will replyD. will reply to11. The taxi fare _______ a lot since the price of gas keeps going up.A. has risenB. has raisedC. roseD. raisedⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences:1. Both of them are interested in rugby.（保持句意）Both of them were _______ _______ rugby.Both of them were _______ _______ rugby.2. Tom wants to have a room of his own.（保持句意不变）Tom wants to have _______ _______ room.3. She lives alone.（保持句意不变）She lives _______ _______ _______ .4. My sister and I lived in the same room years ago.（保持句意不变）My sister _______ the room _______ me years ago.5. We pay for things more conveniently by using Alipay.（保持句意不变）Alipay _______ us _______ pay for things more easily.6. The teacher advised the students to go into the reading room quietly.（保持句意不变）The teacher _______ _______ the reading room quietly.7. I was thin/and short at the age of ten.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you like at the age of ten?8. Mary is reading a book. He said.（合并为一句）________________________________________________________.9. He loved Chinese food. I know.（合并为一句）_______________________________________________________________.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things ____2____. For example, AI will have a big influence（影响）on areas like medicine engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ___3___ that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ___4___ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（组装）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also ___5____ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training.“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and don’t stay away long!”So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.“All not countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him, “may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture（水分）the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earth’s surface, as mist（薄雾）. When the air cools gradually, the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”“ In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak（浸泡）through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, he decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.1. What did Tom’s father probably do?A. A geography teacher.B. A scientist.C. A farmerD. A doctor2. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A. Ten days.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Several days.3. The air can hold a lot of moisture when _______.A. the air cools down suddenlyB. the air cools down graduallyC. the temperature is highD. the temperature is low4. What was the “news” in the last sentence?A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D. He had learned how the flood came into being.5. Tom was a _______ boy according to the passage.A. hardworkingB. generousC. lazyD. cleverB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to __1__.Cats make up their regular sleep with occasional cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods __2__ those of humans, some experts believe that people can __3__ their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently.A number of famous people have __4__ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.Winston Churchill took cat naps, too. When he was 66 years old, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England（被任命为英格兰首相）at the important time by King George VI. England’s army suffered many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges. But with his full energy and his great ability, he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill ___5___ told one of his best fiends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, ofteninto the deep night, napping was his ___6___.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer.1. A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up2. A. similar to B. same as C. different from D. connected with3. A. increase B. improve C. impress D. interest4. A. caught B. cared C. copied D. controlled5. A. once B. never C. seldom D. nearly6. A. story B. secret C. success D. suggestionC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n___1____ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, out brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s____2___. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breathes are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age ad their memory will get worse as a result. The t____3___ is just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i____4___ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e___5____ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r___6____ visit new places and have new experiences. Travelling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have even expected. Personally I found learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others inany language is important. Having a c___7____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.D. Answer the questions.That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a clock from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Lisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.1. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?2. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?3. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?4. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?5. Who found the wallet for the writer?6. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why?Ⅶ. Write a passage of at least 60 words under the topic A letter to a penfriend.（按照要求写一段题为《一封给笔友的信》，不少于60词的短文）Suppose you were May and you had received Jon’s letter. Please write to him with the completeKEYSI.1. title2. corner3. nearby4. college5. university6. during7. attend8. native9. burning 10. cancelled11. cause 12. calm 13. probably 14. ambition 15. enclosedII.1. description2. height3. Owners4. competitors5. impossibly6. signatures7. unnecessary8. sailor's9. chemistry 10. PhysicalIII.1. A2. B3. D4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. A 10. D11. A 12. A 13. A 14. CIV1. keen on; fond of2. his own3. on her own4. shared with5. enables to6. suggested entering7. What were8. He said that Mary was reading a book.9. I know that he loved Chinese food.V.1. B2. C3. A 4, E 5. D 6. FVI. Reading1. C2. A3. C4. A5. D1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B1. nobody2. simple3. truth4. imagining5. easier6. regularly7. conversation1. Two jobs2. By running3. Because the street was empty.4. She reached her flat and unlocked the door.5. A rubbish truck driver6. She thought not everyone was bad。
沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)
Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read newsC. playingD. sees films( )5. —How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all. It often ______ me bored.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders( )6. ______my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. either; orD. Not only; but also( )7. —I don’t have the ______ to tell him t he bad news.—Never mind. He’s brave enough to face it.A. pityB. wayC. secretD. courage( )8. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I didn’t pass t he English exam and I will ______ my parents.A. disappointB. understandC. reflectD. master( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except ( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s w rong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD.pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, and I can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。
2019-2020学年第一学期八年级unit1单元测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级Unit1单元测试卷（满分：120分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）（）1．There is ____ water here, but there are quite ___ empty glasses.A.few；littleB.little；a fewC.few；a fewD.little；a little （）2．─Why don't you go shopping with me now?─Alice, it's twelve a t night. __________ of the shops are closed.A.FewB.MostC.BothD.Either（）3．I was tired so I stayed at home __________ myself.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.to relax（）4．I __________ to Jim's birthday party because I was busy at home.A.didn't goB.wentC.don't goD.go（）5．─Did you buy anything special?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A.No，I didn'tB.Yes，I didC.No，I wasn'tD.Yes，I was（）6．— Can you cook eggs with tomatoes ?— Yes, of course. ______ can do it , because it is easy, I think.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.None of us（）7．─__________ did you go? ─I went to the library.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How（）8．The boy ran ________. So he got the first prize.A.enough fastB.fast enoughC.enough quickD.quick enough（）9．We ________ Beijing at 10 p.m. yesterday.A.arrive atB.arrived inC.arrived atD.arrive in（）10．The weather was rainy, so they decided ________ to the mountains.A.not goB.not goingC.not to goD.to go（）11．This book is the same as that one. There are no ___ between them.A.ideasB.rulesC.differencesD.problems（）12．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little（）13．─Is there ________ in the shop? ─No, there isn't.A.new somethingB.new anythingC.something newD.anything new（）14．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop?─He bought ________ umbrella.A.the；anB.a；/C./；theD.an；a（）15．He did not write , though he had .A.careful enough; enough timeB.carefully enough; enough timeC.enough careful; enough timeD.enough careless; time enough（）16．On weekends, there are _____ people at the mall and it's ____ crowded.A.too many；too muchB.too much；too manyC.too much；much tooD.too many；much too（）17．Nowadays, many people enjoy __________ by car.A.travelB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled（）18．─I'm ___, Mom. Can I have something to eat？─OK. Here are some cakes.A．thin B．heavy C．hungry D．tired（）19．Eric and Amy arrived __________ the village on a snowy night.A．in B．at C．on D．of（）20．─Excuse me. I seem __ lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park?─OK. Let me show you the way.A.beB.being toC.to beD.to being二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Last year my dad got a new job a small town, so my family 21there .On my first 22 at the new school I was really worried . The teachers were friendly, but the problem 23 the other students. They didn’t seem friendly . I knew nobody and I could hardly understand what they 24 .During the break all the other studen ts went out . I didn’t know where to go , so I _ in the classroom . After a while , a 25 came back in and came up to me . I _ what he wanted to do . He took 26 out of his bag and said to me , “would you like something to 27 ?” It was an a pple . Suddenly I felt really28 and we began to talk .It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friends . I am thankful to the apple , which started our friendship.（）21．A．fly B．moved C．arrived in D．got to（）22．A．day B．spring C．winter D．year（）23．A．is B．are C．was D．were（）24．A．said B．says C．tell D．talk（）25．A．danced B．stayed C．sang D．wrote（）26．A．woman B．girl C．boy D．mother（）27．A．knew B．wondered C．thought D．think（）28．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone（）29．A．eat B．drink C．read D．write（）30．A．shy B．happy C．lonely D．sad三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHan Mei went to Qingdao on vacation . The first day the weather was terrible ! It was cloudy and rainy . Han Mei took a bus to a park . The park was crowed but very interesting . It was sunny and hot the next day . Han Mei went to the beach . She played soccer and went skateboarding . It was great ! The last day she visited her aunt and uncle . In the evening , they went to the movies. They watched a very funny comedy .（）31．How was the weather the first day ?A．Terrible . B．Nice. C．Snowy. D．Great.（）32．How did Han Mei go to the park ?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．Walk.（）33．Where did Han Mei go the next day ?A．The mountains. B．The museum. C．School. D．the beach.（）34．Who did Han Mei visit the last day ?A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her friend. D．The beach.（）35．What did Han Mei do in the evening ?A．Went swimming. B．Played soccer.C．Watched a movie. D．Went shopping.BRick : Hi , Nancy ! Nice to meet you ! Where did you go on vacation ?Nancy : Nice to meet you , too .I went to Beijing .Rick : Oh , really ?Did you go to the Great Wall?Nancy : Yes , I did . It was very great and fantastic . I like it .Rick : And did you go to the Palace Museum ?Nancy : Of course I did . It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the museum . And we visited many other places , such as Tian’anmen Square , Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall and so on .Rick : You’re so lucky . How was your vacation , Nancy ?Nancy : It was pretty good .Rich : And how was the weather ? Was it cloudy or sunny ?Nancy : It was dry and windy .Rich : How were the people ? Did they welcome you ?Nancy : They were ver y friendly to the visitors . They’re good !（）36．Nancy didn’t go to __________.A．the Great Wall B．the Palace MuseumC．Tian’anmen Square D．Mount Yuntai（）37．Nancy and Rick are talking about _________.A．the vacation B．the shop C．the museum D．the weather（）38．The Great Wall was ________.A．bad B．delicious C．great and fantastic D．terrible（）39．It was _______in Beijing .A．rainy B．dry and windy C．snowy D．sunny（）40．People in Beijing were________to the visitors .A．friendly B．unfriendly C．badly D．happilyCThursday, April 24thWe got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We aregoing to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.Sunday, April 27thWe visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.Wednesday, April 30thOur trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. （）41．From the passage we can see that the writer had a ___ stay in Yangzhou.A.four-dayB.five-dayC.six-dayD.seven-day（）42．The writer didn’t ____ in Yangzhou.A.taste delicious foodB.visit places of interestC.do foot massageD.climb mountains（）43．The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall _______.A.by trainB.by carC.by busD.on foot（）44．Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.B.It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.C.People in the village live a quiet but happy life.D.The writer was travelling alone but happily.（）45．What is the best title for the passage?A.My First Visit to YangzhouB.My Travelling in ChinaC.Delicious Food and Beautiful PlacesD.A Trip to the Great WallDMr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（乡村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him,“Do you like to live in this quiet place？”The old man said,“Yes, I do.”Mr. Green said,“What are the good things about it？”The old man answered,“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Green said,“That's interesting. And what are the bad things？”The old man thought for a moment and then said,“Well, the same things, really.”根据短文内容,判断正（A）误（B）。
沪教牛津版八年级上册初二英语全册单元测试卷
初中英语八年级上Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试题笔试部分(80分)一、单项选择（20分）（1）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 11. —Is the supermarket still open now?—Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.A. EvenB. MaybeC. Often( ) 12. —Dinosaurs all died out about 650 million years ago.—Do scientists know the reason?A. disappearedB. went outC. came out( ) 13. —I think the young man has the ability to finish the work alone.—I agree.A. decides toB. used toC. is able to( ) 14. —Congratulations! You won the 100-metre race.—Thank you.A. did best inB. failed toC. worked hard at ( ) 15. —How long will Tony and his friends stay in Shenzhen?—They will stay for more than 40 days.A. at leastB. overC. almost（2）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 16. A __________ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences.A. musicianB. scientistC. visitor( ) 17. __________ refers to the ability to learn, understand and think in a good way about things.A. ResponsibilityB. ResponseC. Intelligence( ) 18. —Why did Linda cry just now?—__________ knows why. You can ask Linda.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody( ) 19. —Simon, could you please help me __________ on the Internet when the plane will take off?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. find outB. look outC. put out( ) 20. —I have passed my driving test.—__________. So you are going to buy a car.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. That’s right二、完形填空（10分）My frie nd’s g randfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After 21 in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get 22 to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course, 23 did. 24 a woman with a big pl ate 25 food came up to him. She sat down 26 him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,”she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you 27 you have to pay.“I soon learn ed tha t’s how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend later.“Life is li ke a c afeteria here. You can get everything you want so long as you want 28 the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you 29 some one to bring it to you. You have to stand up and get it by 30 .”( ) 21. A. arriving B. arrived C. reaching( ) 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything( ) 23. A. everything B. anybody C. nobody( ) 24. A. Finally B. Luckily C. firstly( ) 25. A. without B. full of C. filling with( ) 26. A. at B. from C. opposite( ) 27. A. how many B. how much C. how often( ) 28. A. to pay B. to spend C. to take( ) 29. A. wait B. wait for C. hope( ) 30. A. waiter B. others C. yourself三、阅读理解（10分）Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor（发明家）. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun（枪）, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published（发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.31. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also _______.A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician32. _______ was Leonardo’s most special invention.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine33. Leonardo was strange, for example, _______.A. he didn’t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines34. Leonardo invented some machines to _______.A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time35. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _______.A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonely第Ⅱ卷（共50分）四、词汇运用（10分）（1）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子（5分）36. We will have an i________ test next Friday.37. Edison was a great s_______.38. N________ knows how many stars there are in the sky.39. I _______（突然）realized there was someone following me.40. My aunt bought me a n_______（笔记本）computer as a birthday gift yesterday.（2）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）41. It is useful _______ (learn) a foreign language.42. Can you help me _______ (carry) the box, Lily?43. Remember _______ (write) to me when you get to Beijing.44. I need some _______ (potato). Do you have any?45. About two _______ (million) people listened to the programme.五、完成句子（10分）46. 为什么这种生物灭绝了？Why did such kind of living things _____ ______?47. 让我们去公园散步吧！Let's _______ _______ _______ in the park!48. 我爸爸过去常常在河边钓鱼。
沪教牛津版八上unit1练习及答案
沪教牛津版八上unit1练习及答案词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit1Penfriends单元测评卷(答案+解析)
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit1Penfriends单元测评卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词根据所给音标填空1．The summer holiday is around the _______ /'kɔ:nə(r)/. What do you plan to do?2．The _______ /'taɪtl/ of a piece of writing is very important.3．Over half of the students go to ________/’kɒlɪdɜ/ or university after they graduate from high schools.二、单选题4．This tower is second in height in Asia. Which is correct for the underlined part?A．/eɪ/B．/aɪ/C．/i:/ D．/ɪə/5．My aunt is _______ accountant in ________ university.A．a...a B．a...an C．an...a D．an...an 6．Long time no see, Johnson. Could you tell us something__________yourself?A．to B．about C．with D．for7．I can’t go to the concert with you ________ I have to finish the report tonight.A．or B．while C．so D．because 8．—Do you know who __________ this magazine ?—Wang Dan. You can borrow it from him.A．owns B．asks C．plays D．sells 9．David is my pen friend, but we have different hobbies. His favorite hobby is _________ tennis.A．played B．play C．playing D．plays 10．Mary's ambition is _________ around the world by boat when she has enough money. A．travels B．travel C．to travel D．to travelling 11．David likes sports very much. He enjoys _________ table tennis with his friends on weekends.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 12．Every family member should have his or her __________ towel to prevent diseases from spreading.A．own B．owning C．owned D．owner13．—Everyone knows Jay Zhou is good at singing.—I agree with you. But I think he is also keen on _________ a film. He has succeeded in making many films.A．making B．make C．made D．to make 14．—__________ is it from the bus stop to the Shanghai Museum?—It’s about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 15．---Would you like to go out to play football with me?--- ________, but I should finish my homework first.A．Yes, I do B．I likeC．Of course not D．I’d love to三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。
2019-2020学年西南位育牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试含答案
23. it is reported that many fishes in the Yangtze River die ________serious pollution , so we must protect the environment .A. ofB. inC. fromD. off24. The foggy streets were almost empty ________ some street cleaners . They did a really tough .A. except forB. except thatC. besidesD. exceptJenny was ill , so she ________ on the bed all morning .A. layB. liedC. lainD. laid26. The number of students in my class _________ the same as in _________>A. is , her B is , hers C are , her D are , hers27. Of the two shirts , I’d like to choose the _________one to save some money for a cap .A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive30 . would you like to have ________ try ? Maybe you will get the chance you want .A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. another31. I’d like to travel by air ________it usually costs a lot of money .A. though B until C. because D. unless32. – Is Lucy knocking at the door ? It ________ be her as she is in America now .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t D needn’t33. It’s good for you to ________ a relaxing hobby , such as knitting because you get too much from work .A take offB take in C. take away D take up34. Now that everybody knows the harm of smoking . I ________ smoking in the past few years .A. had given up B have given up C. will give up D. gave up35. ________ does Peter weigh now ? 44 kilos .A. how heavy B how C. how much D. what36. _________a delicious cake , mom has bought lots of ingredients in a food shop .A. To make B Made C Making D. Make37. I am very familiar with this face , and I possibly saw him ________ last month .A. sometime B sometimes C. some time D. some times38. The final exam will be over soon . Could you tell me ________ the summer holidays ?A. how you are going to spendB. how were you going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. where are you going to spend39. Daniel is in hospital these days . He’s having a high fever ._______________________________________ .A. That’s all right .B. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. No problem40. Would you like me to drive you near the workplace ? ________________ .A. Never mindB. It’s really kind of youC. I’m afraid notD. You must be kidding me .concert a success.The big day when Paderewski would perform at Stanford 43 .Unfortunately, the total collection was only $ 1,600. The boys went to the pianist and gave him the entire $ 1,600, along with a promissory note( ) for $400. They promised to honour the check as soon as possible.“No.”said Paderewski.“This is not 44 .” He tore the check, returned the money and told the two boys,“Now, take out of this $ 1,600 all of your expense ,and keep for each of you ten percent of the balance ,for your work. I will be satisfied with the amount remaining.” The two boys were surprised and thanked him sincerely.A. hungryB. severalC. shippedD. as ifE. untilLater, Paderewshi became prime minister of Poland .He was a great leader ,but Poland was ravaged in World War I. The government had no money to feed more than 1.5 million 4556. This dog is really happy. Look, it is wigging tail.(it)V. Complete the following sentences as require: 14%57. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.(改为一般疑问句)use of computers rapidly during that period?58. He has made great progress since he came to our class.(改为感叹句)progress he has made since he came to our class!“Does Miss Hu forgive me for what I said? ”Peter asked me.(改为宾语从句)Peter asked me if Miss Hu. for what he said.60. John is told to be on time for the meeting, ?(改为反意疑问句)61. Sir John Gurdon was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology for his work on cloning.对划线部分提问)A.Choose the best answer:(12%)Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people?Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so on.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms(书呆子), conservatives（保守派）, military types—people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s (坏人) or the hero’s role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.64. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that . ________ .A. people can learn to recognize facesB. people have different personalitiesC. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsD. people differ from each other in facial features65. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of . ________ .A. telling people apart by how they behaveB. typing each otherC. telling good people from bad peopleD. recognizing human faces66. According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because________ .A. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsB. human fingerprints provide unique informationC. people’s behavior can be easily described in wordsD. human faces have complex features67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C. what his appearance isD. what he said69. Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A. Why it is necessary to identify people’s personality.B. Why it is possible to describe people.C. How best to recognize people.D. How to get to know people.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (12%)Found in the mountains of Central and South Asia, snow leopards are known throughout the world for being beautiful and elusive(难找到的). But even so, filmmakers have ____70____ capture them up close.Several documentaries(纪录片) have been produced to ____71____ people a closer look at snow leopards, such as Snow Leopard: Beyond the Myth released in 2008, and Snow Leopard of Afghanistan released in 2012.In August 2016, the documentary Born in China hit theaters. It focuses on three animal families, including____74____ October 23.Snow leopards are still endangered. ____75____, more and more people are realizing that we should act immediately to protect this creature as every single snow leopard is important to the future.70. A. managed to B. able to C. successful in D. tired71. A. supply B. provide C. offer D. send72. A. lately B. later C. last D. latest73. A. due to B. thanks to C. now that D. instead of74. A. in B. on C. over D. at75. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Fortunately D. ThereforeC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: 14%AThe Earth Is Getting GreenerNASA has got some good news for us. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.NASA researchers compared satellite data from the mid-1990s to today. They found that global green leaf area had i_____76_____ by five percent since the early 2000s. That’s about the s _____77_____ area as the entire Amazon rainforest. At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large rise in greening around the planet. After f _____78_____ investigation, they found that greening was mostly located in China and India.China and India have the world’s biggest p _____79_____. In the past, they were considered to have overexploited(过度开采) land, water and other resources for economic growth. But now, the two countries are r _____80_____ for the largest greening of the planet in the past two decades. The tree-planting programs in both countries have made huge contributions to the global greening trend.China has carried out programs to protect and expand forest. These programs were developed to reduce the effects of soil erosion(水土流失), air pollution and climate change. India continues to b _____81_____ world records in tree planting. It was reported that 800,00 Indians planted 50 million trees just in one day in 2016.The greening change has also resulted from the cultivation of food crops. Both countries have greatly increased food production in order to feed their people.H _____82_____, the research warned that we should not be content with the situation. The natural vegetation in tropical regions is decreasing. The gain in global greenness does not offset the losses.BWake up, boys and girls! Raise your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in on weekends.A new study says this h _____83_____ might not be a good idea for your waistline and your health.The ten-day study was published in the journal Current Biology. Volunteers were d _____84_____ into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine h _____85_____ sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was asked to sleep for five hours Monday through Friday and then allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend. But it was put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and gained weight. They also saw a decrease in insulin sensitivity(胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes(糖尿病). Researchers have long known a lack of sleep can cause weight gain and increase health risks. But it was s _____86_____ that the third group had been more affected than the second one.“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not e _____87_____,” said Professor Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. That was partly because their biological clock had been changed.”So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not good choice? Professor Wright summed it up in two words: sleep longer. Cut out the, “sleep stealers” i_____88_____ watching television shows or spending time on social media. Always remember: Getting enough sleep is as important as having a healthy diet or doing exercise r _____89_____.Keys:21-25 .A B C B A 26-30. B BC C D 31-35. A BDBC 36-40. AAA C B41-48 BDCE AECB49. citizen 50. videos 51. wooden 52. 14th 53. Making 54. recently 55. succeed 56. its57. Did spread 58. What great 59. forgave him 60. isn't he 61. Why was 62. Was found63. She prefers drinking a glass of water before breakfast.64-69: DDAABC76. increased 77. same 78. further 79. population80. responsible 81. break 82. However83. habit 84. divided 85. hours 86. surprising 87. enough 88. including 89. regularly。
上海市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A．take B．takes C．took D．will take C解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假，当我们去大连旅行时，我们拍了很多照片。
由last summer可知这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
选C。
2．A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones.A．any B．some C．few D．many C解析：C【详解】句意：许多故事书正在出售，但很少有好的。
A. any任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. some一些，用于肯定句中；C. few少数，几乎没有；D. many许多的。
由but可知，后面的句子与前句有转折关系，因此应该是正在打折的故事书很多，但是好书不多。
故选C。
3．—How was your vacation?—________.I liked it very much.A．Very bad B．I'm fine C．Great D．Have a good time C 解析：C【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——太好了。
我非常喜欢。
A. Very bad很糟糕；B. I'm fine 我很好；C. Great太棒了；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩得痛快。
根据“I liked it very much.”可知，假期过得很好，故答案选C。
4．—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。
---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。
短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。
沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit1Encyclopaedias》2019年单元测试卷(1)
沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 》 2019 年单元测试卷（ 1）一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共20.0 分）AThe last day of my middle school came ． I had to leave my dear friends and teachers．The farewell （告别晚会） took place in the big hall ．It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years ．In the beginning ，the headmaster of our school gave us a speech，recalling our school days．He said he was so proud of us．Then，he lit a big lamp which stood for our brightfuture ．After that ， the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．The school union was so kind that they hosted a party for us ． It included mouth-watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food ，coffee was also served．Then students gave some performances． Two teachers spoke in the party as well ． They both wished us a big success，not only in the coming exam but in life ．At the end of the party，we had a photo together．Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them ．Side by side，we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other．This went on till it was time for the party to finish ．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot ofmemories．1.Where did the writer attend the farewell ？ ______A. In the dining room．B. On the playground．C. In the meeting room．D. In the hall．2. From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer ______．A.always wore school uniform on school days ．B.didn't take part in the farewellC.didn't like the school lifeD.began to study eight years ago3. In what order did the following events take place in the story？______a． The monitors lit the candlesb． The headmaster lit the lamp ．c． Students took photos with each other ．d． Some students performed for the farewell ．A. b-c-a-dB. b-a-d-cC. a-b-c-dD. a-b-d-c4.What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage ？ ______A.They could light the lamp with the headmaster ．B.They could have delicious food and drinks ．C.They could give their photos to the teachers ．D.They could sing and dance with the teachers ．5.What is the best title of the passage？ ______A. The Encouraging TeachersB. The Sad Old School DaysC. The Unforgettable FarewellD. The Helpful School Union．BWhen the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon ， an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel ． There was an Englishman in the bar ，too， and he said to the Irishman， "TheAmericans are clever ， aren't they？ They are going to send some men to the moon． It's along way from our world ． ""Oh ，that's nothing ， "the Irishman answered quickly ． "The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months'time ．That's much farther away than the moon， you know ．"The English was very surprised when he heard this ． "Oh ，yes， it is， "he said， "but the sun's too hot for people to go to ． "The Irishman laughed and answered"Well ， the Irish aren't stupid，you know ．We won't go to the sun duringthe day， of course， we'll go there during the night ．"6.The story happened ______ ．A. in AmericaB. on the moonC. in a hotelD. on TV7.No men are sent to the sun because ______ ．A.it's a very long way from the worldB.it is too hot for people to liveC.it isn't hot enough for people to liveD.it's much farther away than the moon8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2means ______ ．A.the sun is so hot that people can go thereB.the sun isn't so hot that people can go thereC.the sun is so hot that people can't go thereD.the sun isn't so hot that people can't go there9.Men can be sent ______ ．A.to the moonB.to the sun during the dayC.to the sun during the nightD.both to the moon and to the sun10.What does the writer want to tell us by the story ？ ______A.The Americans are very clever ．B.The Irish are going to send some men to the sun ．C. The Irish will go to the sun during the night．D. The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun．二、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共37.5 分）This is a story about a famous scientist ．After reading it ， you may know what made him (11) from others ． He said all his success came from an experience that happened (12) he was five years old． At that time ， he tried to take (13) bottle of milk away from the fridge ．However ，the bottle (14) and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at (15)，she said，"Ben ，what a great mess you have made! I have never (16) such a big puddle of milk ． Would you like to play in the milk (17)a few minutes before we clean it up ？ 'Actually ， he did． After a few minutes ， his mother said， "Ben ，you have made a mess likethis ， (18)you need to clean it up． (19) would you like to do that ？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？ "He (20) the towel and they cleaned up the milk together ．Then his mother said ， "You were not able (21) a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen ．Let's (22) the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without (23)it ． "Finally ， the boy learned that if he held the bottle with (24) hands ， he could carry it andit wouldn't drop ．From then on ， the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid (25) making mistakes ． It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11. A. differs B. different C.differently D. difference12. A. where B. when C.why D. which13. A. a B. an C.the D. /14. A. fall B. falls C.falling D. fell15. A. he B. his C.him D. himself16. A. see B. saw C.seen D. seeing17. A. by B. on C.from D. for18. A. so B. if C.unless D. because19. A. Why B. How C.What D. When20. A. choose B. chooses C.chose D. chosen21. A. carrying B. to carry C.carried D. have carried22. A. fill B. to fill C.fills D. filling23. A. drop B. to drop C.dropping D. dropped24. A. either B. neither C.all D. both25. A. of B. with C.at D. to．There are many places of interest in China ．They (26) lots of visitors from all over the world every year． The most famous one among them is the Great Wall ． It has a (27) of over two thousand years． It is about 6300 kilometers (28) ． It is often called "Ten-- Thousand-Li Great Wall" and it is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world ． Besides the Great Wall ，many rivers ， such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very (29) as well ．Among the rivers ， the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the (30) largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America ．As the largest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very (31) to the country ．Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture．Have you heard of the (32)love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ？ It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago．West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited．It(33) in thesouth-west of Hangzhou ．Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (34) ，such as Sudi Causeway， the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda ．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it ．Now more and more foreign (35) choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery．Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？26. A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose27. A. city B. population C. capital D. history28. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big29. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth31. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful32. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern33. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs34. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting35. A. visitors B. passengers C. teachers D. students三、单选题（本大题共10 小题，共 10.0分）36.Look ， ______ birds are flying over the building．（）A. anyB. someC. muchD. a37.I haven't got ______ books to read ．（）A. muchB. aC. anyD. some38.Please get _______ water for me．（）A. aB. anyC. manyD. some39.Is there _______ bread in the kitchen ？（）A. anyB. someC. manyD. a40.- Tomorrow is Mum's birthday． What gift should I send to her ？- Why not buy _______ flowers？（）A. aB. muchC. someD. any41.He listened， but didn't hear _______ ．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything42.It was an easy question but _____ in our class could answer it ．（）A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody43.I want to give you ______ for your birthday．（）A. something differentB. different everythingC. anything differentD. different nothing44.- Is there ______ in the classroom ？- No ． I can see _______ there．（）A. anybody；anybodyB. somebody；somebodyC. nobody；anybodyD. anybody；nobody45.- Would you like ______ to drink ． Mr White ？- Yes． A cup of tea ． please．（）A. nothingB. somethingC. no oneD. someone四、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 8小题，共8.0 分）46.You have the a______ to do the job well ． I'm sure of it ．47.I opened the door， but there was n______ in the room ．48.Lots of animals d______ out every year because of pollution ．49.Bananas are my favourite f______ ．50.Can you c______ up the tree and pick some apples？51.If you w______ the match ． you'll get a new bike ．52.The famous musician began to s______ great intelligence from an early age ．53.P______ you are right ． I'm not sure ．五、句子翻译（本大题共9 小题，共18.0 分）高频单词中文词性默写订正中文词性默写订正54.获胜；赢v．（ 9）乡村；农村n．出生 n （ 10）音乐家n．包括 v．（ 11）可能；大概adv．才智；智慧n．（ 12）甚至adv．突然 adv．（ 13）然而conj发明家n．（ 14）科学家n．发明物n．（ 15）人的adj．才能；能力n （ 16）笔记本n．（ 1） ______ （ 2） ______ （3） ______ （ 4）______ （ 5） ______ （6） ______ （ 7） ______ （ 8） ________________________________________________高频词组中文默写中文默写55.在乡村；在农村______ （ 5）在的最后______灭绝消失______ （ 6）打开______了解（到）；弄清______ （ 7）攀登______去散步 ______56.我会尽力搞清楚怎么用这台机器．I'll try my best to________________________use this machine ．57.玛丽出生于一个乡村富裕的家庭．Mary____________ in a rich family__________________．58.没人知道这些动物为什么会灭绝．Nobody knows______ these animals__________________ ．59.这个漂亮的风筝是我爷爷制作的．The beautiful kite__________________my grandpa ．60.抱歉，我有一些不好的事情要告诉你．Sorry． I have____________ to tell you ．61.他昨天不得不在字典里查阅这个单词．He________________________ the word in the dictionary yesterday ．62.今天你们会听到某个名人的故事．Today you will hear a story of____________ ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 B【小题 4】B【小题 5】C【解析】 36．答案： D ．细节理解题．根据第二行 The farewell （告别晚会） took place inthe big hall ．告别仪式在大厅举行．可知，选D ．37．答案： A ．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句 It was the first time that I hadn't worn myschool uniform in the past twelve years ．这是我十二年来第一次没有穿校服．可知，作者上学时总是穿校服．选 A ．38．答案： B ．阅读排序题．根据第三段he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future他点燃了一盏大灯，代表我们光明的未来．可知 "b 校长点燃了灯 " 是第一位．根据第三段最后一句 After that ， the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed itto his classmates one by one ．在那之后，每个班的班长从大台灯上点起蜡烛，一个接一个地传给同学们．可知， "a 班长点燃了蜡烛 " 是第二位．根据第五段 Then students gave some performances 然后学生们表演了一些节目．可知 "d 一些学生为告别演出 " 是第三位．根据最后一段 Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them 一些学生还要求老师和他们合影． 可知，"c 学生们互相拍照 " 是最后一位． 正确顺序是 b-a-d-c ．选B ．39．答案：B ．细节理解题． 根据第四段 It included mouth-watering and tasty dishes ．Besides the delicious food ， coffee was also served 它包括令人垂涎的和美味的菜肴．除了美味的 食物，咖啡也被提供．可知，他们可以吃美味的食物和喝饮料．选 B ．40．答案： C ．标题猜测题．根据最后一段This went on till it was time for the party tofinish ． All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories 这一切一直到晚会结 束的时候，我们都带着悲伤的心和许多回忆回到了家．可知，标题可以是难忘的告别 会．选 C ．文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍中学毕业的最后一天举办了告别晚会，校长和老师发了言， 学生们表演了节目， 还有美味的菜肴． 晚会结束后我们拍了照片． 我们都带着悲伤的心和许多回忆回到了家．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、 段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解． 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．6.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 】 B【小题3 C 【小题4 】 A【小题 5 】 A】【解析】 41． C ．细节理解题．根据When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon ，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel ．可知当美国人准备把第一批人送去月球的时候， 一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的电视上观看着他们的一举一动．故选 C ．42 ．B ．细节理解题． 根据 but the sun's too hot for people to go to ，可知但是太阳太热了， 人们不能去，故选 B ． 43 ． C ．语句理解题．根据 but the sun's too hot for people to go to ，可知这里的意思是太 阳太热了，人们不能去，这里用the sun is so hot that people can't go there 表示．故选 C ．44 ．A ．推理判断题． 根据 They are going to send some men to the moon 和 but the sun's too hot for people to go to ，由此判断可以去月球，而不能去太阳．故选 A ．45． A ．细节理解题．根据 Americans are clever ， aren't they ？They are going to send some men to the moon ． It's a long way from our world ．可知美国人 很聪明，是吗？他们要送一批人上月球．月球离我们地球可是好远好远啊 !故选 A ．当美国人准备把第一批人送去月球的时候， 一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的电视上观看着他们的一举一动．旅馆里也有一个英国人．他对爱尔兰人说： " 美国人很聪明，是吗？他们要送一批人上月球．月球离我们地球可是好远好远啊!"" 噢，那没什么． "爱尔兰人迅速回答． " 几个月后，我们爱尔兰人将送几个人去太阳 !你知道，太阳比月亮远多了． " 英国人听到这话惊讶极了． " 那倒是， " 他说， " 但是太阳太热人不能去那儿的!"爱尔兰人哈哈大笑道： "嗯，我们不傻，你知道的．当然，我们白天不去那儿，我们夜晚才上那儿． "本篇短文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文． 题目涉及多道细节理解题， 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析， 结合选项选出正确答案． 推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有 据．11.【答案】【小题 1 B【小题 2 B【小题 3 A【小题 4 D【小题 5 C】】】】】【小题 6】 C 【小题7】D 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】 C【小题11】 B 【小题 12】A 【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】 A【解析】 1． B ．考查形容词．四个选项分别是 "区别 "的动词、形容词、副词和名词形式．根据语境可知，读过它后，你也许知道他跟其他人的不同．make sb different from使 与 的不同．故选B ．2． B ．考查代词 （副词） ．where 在哪里； when 何时； why 为何； which 哪个（哪些） ．根据语境可知，他说，他的全部成功来自当他五岁时发生的一次经历．空格处为从句的状 语，其表示时间，故用when 引导时间状语从句．故选B ．3． A ．考查冠词．四个选项涉及是否选用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题．根据语境可知，那时，他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶．表示人或事物的可数名词第一次出现时，用不定冠词来修饰，表示 "一个人或事物 "． a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶（试区别： the bottle of milk 那瓶牛奶）．故选 A ．4． D ．考查动词．四个选项分别是fall 的动词原形、三单形式、动名词和过去式．根据语境可知，然而，瓶子跌落，牛奶洒满了厨房的地板上．事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．故选 D ．5． C ．考查代词． 四个选项分别是 he 的主格、形容词性物主代词、 宾格和反身代词． 根据语境可知，当他妈妈进来后，她没有对他大吵．在此应选宾格him ，作为介宾．故选C ．6． C ．考查动词．四个选项分别是 see 的动词原形、过去式、过去分词和动名词（现在分词）．根据语境可知，我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶．本句是现在完成时，故选过去 分词．故选 C ．7． D ．考查介词． by 被（在 附近）； on 在 上； from 来自； for 为了．根据语 境可知，你能在牛奶中玩一会儿，然后我们把它清理干净吗？ "for+ 一段时间 " 表示 " 长 达 "．故选 D ．8． A ．考查连词． so 因此； if 如果； unless 除非； because 因为．根据语境可知，本， 你已经弄得像这样一团糟，因此你需要把它清理干净．故选 A ． 9． B ．考查代词（副词）．Why 为何； How 如何； What 什么； When 何时．根根据下文 "With a towel or a mop" 可知，你想怎样做？用抹布还是拖把？故选B ．10． C ．考查动词．四个选项分别是 choose 的动词原形、三单、过去式和过去分词．根据语境可知，他选择了抹布，于是他们一起清理了牛奶．空格处为谓语，故选动词过去 式，表示过去发生的事情．故选C ．11． B ．考查动词． 四个选项分别是 carry 的动名词、 不定式、 过去式和现在完成时．根据语境可知，在厨房里，你本来不可以用你的小手拿一大瓶牛奶． be able to do sth 能够做某事．故选 B ．12． A ．考查动词．四个选项分别是 fill 的动词原形、不定式、三单和现在分词（动名词）．根据语境可知，让我们把瓶子装满水．let's do sth 让我们做某事．故选A ．13． C ．考查动词．四个选项分别是 drop 的动词原形、不定式、动名词（现在分词和过去式（过去分词） ．根据语境可知， 看看你是否能够找到一种搬动它而不跌落的方法．在此选用动名词作为介宾．故选C ．14． D ．考查形容词． either （两者中）任何一个； neither（两者中）没有一个； all 全部； both 两者．根据语境可知，最终，男孩了解到，如果他用两只手拿着瓶子，他就能搬动它，不让它跌落．故选D ．15． A ．考查介词． of 的； with 和 一起； at 在； to 到．根据语境可知，从那以后，男孩知道他不必担心犯错．be afraid of （ doing ） sth 担心（做）某事．故选A ．本文说的是一位著名科学家小时候发生的一件事， 从中可以看出他之所以能成为科学家，是因为在他打破奶瓶后妈妈的正确做法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】2 D3 C4 A5 C【小题 1 A【小题 【小题】】【小题 】 】【小题】【小题6】 C 【小题7】 A【小题 8】 A【小题 9】 D【小题 10】 A【解析】 （ 1）A ．考查动词．句意：它们每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客． attract吸引； encourage 鼓励； invite 邀请； choose 选择．根据上句There are many places of interest in China ．中国有许多名胜， 可知这些名胜吸引着游客． 故 选： A ．（ 2） D ．考查名词．句意：它有两千多年的历史． city 城市； population 人口； capital首都； history 历史．根据 over two thousand years ．两千多年的应该是历史．故选：D ．（ 3）C ．考查形容词．句意：它大约有6300 公里长． wide 宽的； tall 高的； long 长的；big 大的．根据 about 6300 kilometers ．大约 6300 公里有， 可知是长城的长度． 故选： C ．（ 4） A ．考查形容词．句意：除了长城之外，还有许多河流，如长江和黄河，也很受人们的欢迎． popular 受欢迎的； strange 奇怪的； dirty 肮脏的； funny 可笑的．根据Besides the Great Wall ，many rivers 除了长城之外， 还有许多河流和长城一样受人欢迎． 故 选： A ．（ 5）C ．考查数词．句意：在这些河流中，长江是中国最大的河流，也是在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的世界第三大河流．first 第一；second 第二； third 第三；fourth第四．根据 after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America ．在非洲的尼罗河和 南美洲的亚马逊河之后，可知应该是世界第三大河流．故选：C ．（ 6） C ．考查形容词．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国是很重要的．exciting兴奋的； interesting 感兴趣的； important 重要的； beautiful 美丽的．根据As the largest water system in China ．作为中国最大的水系，可知对中国来说是很重要的．故选： C ．（ 7） A ．考查形容词．句意：你听说过古代的关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ancient古代的； terrible 可怕的；boring 令人厌烦的； modern 现代的．根据 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake 关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，可知这是古代的故事．故选： A ．（ 8）A ．考查动词．句意：它位于杭州的西南．lies 位于； walks 走； swims 游泳； runs 跑．根据the south-west of Hangzhou ．杭州的西南，可知应该位于杭州的西南．故选：A．（9） D．考查动名词．句意：杭州的许多游览胜地都值得去参观，如苏堤，断桥和雷峰塔． reading 阅读； looking 看； watching 注视； visiting 参观，游览．根据Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou杭州的许多游览胜地，可知参观游览胜地．故选：D．（ 10）A ．考查名词．句意：由于美丽的景色，现在越来越多的外国游客选择到中国旅游． visitors 游客； passengers乘客； teachers教师； students学生．根据 travel in China 在中国旅游，应该是游客．故选： A ．本文主要介绍了中国的一些旅游胜地如长城，长江，黄河等，它们每年吸引住许多外国游客．对于完形填空题，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．36.【答案】B【解析】 any 一些，用于否定句或者疑问句；some 一些；用于肯定句；much 许多；修饰不可数名词； a 一个，修饰可数名词单数．此句是肯定句，且修饰可数名词复数．故选： B．看，一些鸟在飞过那座建筑物．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．37.【答案】C【解析】 much 许多；大量；修饰不可数名词， a 一个，修饰可数名词单数；any 一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some 一些，用于陈述句．本句是否定句，且修饰可数名词复数．故选： C．我没有什么书可读．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．38.【答案】D【解析】 a 一个，修饰可数名词单数；any 一些；用于否定句或疑问句，many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； some 一些；用于陈述句．本句是陈述句，且修饰不可数名词，用 some．故选： D．请给我一些水．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．39.【答案】A【解析】句意：厨房里有面包吗？any 一些，用于疑问句或否定句，some 一些，用于陈述句； many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； a 一个；修饰可数名词单数。
2019-2020学年度牛津版英语八年级上册Module1 Amazing thingsUnit
2019-2020学年度牛津版英语八年级上册Module1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias课后练习第八十二篇➢第1题【单选题】— There isn"t _____ food in the fridge.— Let"s go to the supermarket to buy ____.A、any; someB、any; anyC、some; anyD、some, some【答案】：【解析】：➢第2题【单选题】—Would you like ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don"t want ________.A、some, someB、some, anyC、any, anyD、any, some【答案】：【解析】：➢第3题【单选题】—I invented a machine that can help me cook and do the housework.—Wow, you are an excellent ________.A、inventorB、musicianC、artist【答案】：【解析】：➢第4题【单选题】The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A、intoB、acrossC、throughD、cross【答案】：【解析】：➢第5题【单选题】—Did you knock on the door?—Yes, but nobody answered.A、no oneB、somebodyC、anyone【答案】：【解析】：➢第6题【单选题】— I have _____ to do now. Can you give me some advice?— Why not ____ the park with me?A、nothing; cleaningB、anything; cleanC、nothing; cleanD、anything; cleaning【答案】：【解析】：➢第7题【单选题】—— What will you do this weekend?—— Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.A、MaybeB、SoonC、Later【答案】：【解析】：➢第8题【单选题】This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A、takesB、hasC、returnsD、collects【答案】：【解析】：➢第9题【单选题】—— The of modem xerography (复印) has made our work much easier.—— I agree with you.A、inventionB、discoveryC、experiment【答案】：【解析】：➢第10题【单选题】—— It"s raining hard , I still want to go there.—— You"d better take all umbrella.A、SoB、PerhapsC、However【答案】：【解析】：➢第11题【单选题】— ____________— He is from Shandong Province and he is a great writer.A、When did you begin to know Mo Yan?B、What do you know about Mo Yan?C、How do you like Mo Yan?D、What do you think of Mo Yan?【答案】：【解析】：➢第12题【单选题】Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at homeA、look forB、look atC、look aroundD、look after【答案】：【解析】：➢第13题【单选题】You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.A、mapB、pictureC、ticketD、information【答案】：➢第14题【单选题】— Are your grades as _____ as Susan?— No. She does ____ in English, but I am not.A、good; wellB、well; goodC、good; goodD、well; well【答案】：【解析】：➢第15题【单选题】—You seem very busy today.—Yes. I have a number of important things to do.A、fewB、someC、many【解析】：➢第16题【单选题】—What do English people often eat for breakfast?—Their breakfast usually consists of bacon, eggs, cereals, toast and so on.A、is made up ofB、is made ofC、is full of【答案】：【解析】：➢第17题【单选题】Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.A、takeB、spendC、takesD、spends【答案】：【解析】：➢第18题【单选题】— How much did he ______ for his bike?— Perhaps 100 _____.A、pay; dollarsB、pay; dollarC、spend; dollarsD、spend; dollar【答案】：【解析】：➢第19题【单选题】I can"t find out these things from the book.A、look atB、get some information aboutC、make any mistakes aboutD、talk with【答案】：【解析】：➢第20题【单选题】—Rita can sing very well.—She has a musical ________.A、heartB、abilityC、opinion【答案】：【解析】：➢第21题【填空题】阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词.used, just, line, heard, happy, came, piece,from, wellWe can often see dog owners taking their dogs for a walk. But have you______of taking penguins(企鹅) for a walk? Here is a ______of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in______every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them______being homesick(想家的). The penguins in the zoo didn"t eat ______and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo, maybe they were not______to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers______up with this goodidea.They______let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become ______.【答案】：【解析】：➢第22题【填空题】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的侧或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。