初中英语《一般将来时态》课件
合集下载
(完整版)一般将来时课件(PPT)
tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ……
2.与“next一家” 连用
next
time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ……
2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) W __i_ll he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _s_o_on_ w_i_ll__ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.
He will go to Beingjing next week
(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
2. be going to+do可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;
We're going to drive you home after the meeting. Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor. I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
2.与“next一家” 连用
next
time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ……
2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) W __i_ll he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _s_o_on_ w_i_ll__ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.
He will go to Beingjing next week
(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
2. be going to+do可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;
We're going to drive you home after the meeting. Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor. I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
一般将来时课件(PPT)
“be able to”表示将来有能力做某 事时，使用一般将来时形式，例如“I will be able to help you”。
情态动词如“can”、“may”、 “must”等，在一般将来时中通常直 接加动词原形，例如“I can swim”。
03
一般将来时在句子中的运用
陈述句中的使用
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
纠正方法
应使用正确的将来时形式，如 "He will go to the park tomorrow." 或 "He is going to the park tomorrow."
忽略动词变化规则
错误示例
They will play football in the future.（忽略了动词play在将来时中的变化）
纠正方法
在将来时中，应使用正确的助动词或情态动词形式，如 "I will be able to help you with your homework." 或 "I can help you with your homework."
错误示例
He will must finish his work before leaving.（错误地使 用了情态动词must）
作用
用于表示未来的计划、打算、预测、 假设等。
常见表达形式
will + 动词原形
表示将来的动作或状态，如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”（我明天将去公园。）
be going to + 动词原形
表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作，如“I am going to study hard this semester.”（我这 学期打算努力学习。）
一般将来时PPT课件
•一般将来时基本概念•一般将来时结构与用法•一般将来时时间状语及标志词•一般将来时与其他时态对比•一般将来时在各类从句中运用•一般将来时误区及注意事项•总结回顾与拓展延伸目录01一般将来时基本概念定义与特点定义特点表现形式will + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形现在进行时表示将来预测未来计划与安排条件与假设030201使用场景02一般将来时结构与用法主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ be to not (非标准用法，尽量避免使用) + 动词原形+ 其他成分主语+ will not (won't) + 动词原形+ 其他成分Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分？Be + 主语+ to + 动词原形+其他成分？（较少使用，多用于书面语）特殊疑问词动词原形特殊疑问词going to +成分？特殊疑问词to +（较少使用，多用于书面语）注意：在一般将来时的使用中，要注意区分不同语境和表达方式的细微差别，选择合适的结构进行表达。
同时，也要注意与其他时态的区分和联系，避免混淆使用。
特殊疑问句结构03一般将来时时间状语及标志词常见时间状语表示将来的时间状语表示计划或安排的时间状语标志词识别与运用04一般将来时与其他时态对比与现在进行时对比时间指向不同01动词形式差异02使用情境不同03时间基准差异动词形式变化使用情境区别时间范围不同动词形式区别使用情境差异05一般将来时在各类从句中运用在宾语从句中运用01 02定语从句的时态取决于它所修饰的先行词，如果先行词是将来时态，定语从句也使用将来时态。
如果先行词是过去将来时，定语从句则使用过去将来时。
定语从句中表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, in the future 等。
06一般将来时误区及注意事项误区二过度使用“will”和“going to”。
一般将来时课件ppt(共17张PPT)
Jim going to
afternoon?
in the playground tomorrow
4. .Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim going to play football tomorrow afternoon?
2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/.
一般过去时, 要用动词过去式. Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon.
Jim is going to play football in the playground tomorrow afternoon. ⑵are变为were。
there were many beautiful flowers there. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用
⑴am ,is变为was。
So she They to read some books.
What did they do in the park? 1)在清辅音后读/t/ .
(3).动词过去式变化规则
a)一般情况下，直接加ed.如：wash--washed, look---looked; b)以不发音字母e结尾的，加d.如：like---
liked, dance---danced; c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：study---studied;
food and (play) lots of games. They
(come) home at 4:30.
初中一般将来时ppt课件
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will. 14
there be
❖ There (is going to) be a beautiful park.
❖
will
❖ There are going to be many beautiful parks.
15
祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）
❖ 努力工作否则你就会失败。 ❖Work hard or you will fail(失败). ❖ 努力工作你就会成功。 ❖Work hard and you will succeed（成
一般将来时
1
一般将来时的意义：
❖用来描述一个即将要发生的动作； 谈论未来的计划和打算；表示将 来某一时刻的动作或状态。
2
二、一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形 I/we+shall be going to＋动词原形 be not going to+动词原形
3
其他形式
1.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令
earth if people don’t protect the
environment. (较远未来）
8
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：
❖4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打
算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以 表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。 如： ❖ I’m going to take another plan.(计划） ❖ It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生）
He will do dull He won`t do
there be
❖ There (is going to) be a beautiful park.
❖
will
❖ There are going to be many beautiful parks.
15
祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）
❖ 努力工作否则你就会失败。 ❖Work hard or you will fail(失败). ❖ 努力工作你就会成功。 ❖Work hard and you will succeed（成
一般将来时
1
一般将来时的意义：
❖用来描述一个即将要发生的动作； 谈论未来的计划和打算；表示将 来某一时刻的动作或状态。
2
二、一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形 I/we+shall be going to＋动词原形 be not going to+动词原形
3
其他形式
1.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令
earth if people don’t protect the
environment. (较远未来）
8
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：
❖4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打
算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以 表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。 如： ❖ I’m going to take another plan.(计划） ❖ It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生）
He will do dull He won`t do
一般将来时ppt课件
02 一般将来时的基本用法
表示将来要发生的行为
要点一
常见的助动词“will”和 “shall”可以用于表示将…
“I will go to the store tomorrow.”（我明天要去商店。 ）
要点二
“be going to”也可以用于表达 将来要发生的行…
“It is going to rain later.”（待会儿要下雨了。）
肯定句
I am going to swim in the afternoon.
否定句
They are not going to watch the movie.
疑问句
Are you going to meet your friend tomorrow?
主语+be to+动词原形
肯定句
You are to hand in your homework tomorrow.
表示邀请或建议
总结词
表示邀请或建议某人做某事，通常用于 口语交流中。
VS
详细描述
在口语交流中，我们经常使用一般将来时 态来表示邀请或建议，例如：“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tomorrow?”（明天你想来我家 吃晚饭吗？）或者“Let's go for a walk after dinner.”（晚饭后我们去散步吧。 ）
02
在一些情况下，我们也可以使用“be going to”来表达将来时
。例如
It is going to rain.（将要下雨了。）
03
构成
They are going to graduate next year.（他们将于明年毕业。）
初中英语 一般将来时课件(PPT18张)
——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were
一般将来时PPT课件
05
解析
含有will的句子改为否定句时 ，在will后加not，缩写为 won't。
06
THANKS
感谢观看
06
一般将来时练习题精选与解析
选择题精选与解析
01
题目：I _______ to the cinema. Will you go with me?
02
A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went
选择题精选与解析
答案：B
解析：由后一句“Will you go with me?”可知是打算去做某事，是一般将来时，所以用现 在进行时表将来，选B。
题目：— What _______ you _______ to do tomorrow?
选择题精选与解析
— I _______ visit my uncle. A. are; going; am going B. are; going; am going to
C. are; going to; am going D. are; going to; am going to
区别
现在进行时强调当前正在进行的动作 或状态，而一般将来时则强调未来将 要发生的动作或状态。
联系
两者都可用于表示将来的情况，但侧 重点不同。现在进行时通过现在正在 进行的动作暗示将来，而一般将来时 则直接表达将来的动作或状态。
与过去将来时的区别与联系
区别
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间 看将要发生的动作或状态，而一 般将来时则是从现在看将来要发 生的动作或状态。
表示将来经常发生的动作或习惯
常用的时间状语
always, often, usually等 。
句子结构
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Jim isn’t going to the party next week.
2. They will have a picnic this Sunday.(否定句)
They won’t have a picnic this Sunday. willto not 3. He is going see his uncle.（一般疑问句） Is he going to see his uncle?
否定句:will not/won’t + 动词原形
Will you visit the park tomorrow? Will they come back soon?
Will she come to China next year?
疑问句: Will 提前
一般将来时 ( the Future Tense )
They are going to
do morning exercise
tomorrow morning.
Her mother is going to clean the house tomorrow evening.
The cat
is going to
go fishing next Sunday
1.I am not going to visit the zoo next week. 2.You are not going to do your homework tonight. 3.He is not going to visit our teacher this Sunday .
否定句: be not going to + 动词原型
1.Are you going to visit the zoo next week? 2.Is she going to do her homework tonight?
3.Is he going to visit his teacher this Sunday ?
疑问句:
Be动词提前
I will see the film this Saturday.
You will go there after school tomorrow.
We will visit the park tomorrow.
They will come back soon.
She will come to China next year.
肯定句: will ＋ 动词原形
I will not see the film this Saturday. We will not visit the park tomorrow. They will not come back soon.
注：如果表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go 与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place. e.g. I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday. They’re going to Paris for a visit.
What are they going to do tomorrow morning?
B: I’m going to play basketball with some friends. A: Good idea. Can I come? B: Sure. Let’s go. play football fly kites climb the hill
visit the Great Wall go for a picnic
1.I am going to visit the zoo next week.
2.You are going to do your homework tonight. 3.He is going to visit our teacher this Sunday .
肯定句: be going to +动词原形
Do some exercises:
1.--What are you going to do tomorrow? -- I _______ my grandparents. C A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting
D 2. The weather report says it ______ tomorrow.
• 用途：表示计划,打算做某事，计划做某事或者 有意 做某事。 • 结构： 1.主语 + be going to + 动词原形 • 2.主语+will +动词原形 • 举例：We are going to have a picnic. He isn’t going to play the piano. Are you going to buy any clothes? What is she going to do tomorrow?
A. rain B. rains C. will rainy D. will rain
3. It’s cloudy. It ________, I guess. C A. snows B. is snowing C. is going to snow going to the party next week.(否定句)
What are they going to do next Sunday?
dance
have a party
buy some clothes
play basketball
A：Hi， Bill. It will be a fine day this afternoon. What are you going to do?
根据中文提示完成句子
1.明天你们去野餐吗？ going ____ to have a picnic? Are you ____ 2. 我们打算周六去钓鱼。
will go fishing this Saturday. We ___
3. 明天我们在哪集合？
to meet tomorrow? Where are we going ___ ____