高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习(1)

一、选择题

1.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.

A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 2.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.

A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 3.What time is it now? My watch is________.

A.out of shape B.out of place

C.out of step D.out of order

4.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A.similar to B.familiar to

C.contrary to D.superior to

5.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.

A.above B.across C.over D.through

6.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 7.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from

8.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.

A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with

9.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .

A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return

10.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.

A.at B.to C.of D.with

11.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.

A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.

A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in

13.______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.

A.With B.Until C.Because D.As

14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.

A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty

15.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than 16.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in

various social activities, college is______ a social center.

A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 17.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.

A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for 18.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.

A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond

19.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.

A.in search of B.in preparation for

C.in spite of D.in return for

20.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of

21.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

22.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.

A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose

23.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.

A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 24.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.

A.what; other than B.which; or rather

C.that; rather than D.as; more than

25._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.

A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerning

C.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既

然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查介词短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A.in spite of虽然;B. on behalf of代表;

C. with the purpose of目的是;

D.in exchange for 作为……的交换;2.确定答案:此处指“免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换”。句意:很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:---几点了?---我的表坏了。A. out of shape变形;B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。分析句意可知,out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来,照亮了我的房间。A. above超过;在……上面;B. across横穿;水平穿过;C. over在……上面;D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过,应用介词through。故选D。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了对健康有益之外,跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此,由于;B. In view of鉴于,考虑到;C. In terms of依

照,根据;D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。

由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词的固定搭配。句意:她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组:be/get married to sb.与某人结婚;play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个年轻的志愿者总是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。A. in turn依次,轮流;B. in fact 事实上;C. in need在危难中,在困难中;D. in return作为回

报。根据without expecting anything可知他不期待任何回报。故选D项。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:那只狗突然叫了起来,好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在......;

B.to到;

C. of……的;

D. with和。固定词组:be aware of“意识到”。故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于昨天天气不好,学校提前一小时放学。A. on account of由于;B. in case of万一,假设;C. in contrast of与此相反,比较起来;D. on the basis of根据,基于……。分析句子可知,此处表示原因,故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。of表示“所有、所属”关系,to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。引言是对于书本的介绍,因此第一个空填to,the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系,故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with的复合结构。句意:因为灯关着,他们不能继续工作。A. With因为,有,随着,和……;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D. As因为,当,随着,尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语;虽然because和as也有“因为”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子,而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查with的复合结构

with的复合结构通常有6种形式,即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语,adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语

例如:

With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下,我们最终找到了这个村子。

With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了,我可以出去。

With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活,他不得不夜以继日地工作。

He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。

With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:像其他动物一样,我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故意;B. on fire着火;C. on guard警惕;D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕,防备”。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查短语辨析。句意:在世界上许多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于;B. better than好于;C. other than除了,不同于;D. rather than而不是。根据语意,很多国家的早餐都是小吃,不是完整的一餐。故选D项。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己,总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说,大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少;B. at best充其量,至多;C. at least至少;D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知,对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说,大学不是用来学习提高自己,充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on,为了用介词for,故选D。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:Privilege(特权)一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium,意思是一个人或者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内;B. considering 考虑到;C. despite 尽管;D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找;B. in preparation for为……做准备;C. in spite of虽然;D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知,因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助,所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项,故选D项。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:法律要求人人平等,无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于;B. regardless of 无论,不管不顾;C. in relation to关于;D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等,无论种族、宗教或性别”可知,regardless of“ 无论,不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在拳击运动中,运动员应该戴手套和牙托,以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳;B. in a word总之;C. in debt负债;D. in case以防,以免。分析句子可知,戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险,所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:1964年,袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻,从此,他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易;B. by chance偶然;C. in turn轮流;D. on purpose 故意。根据常识,天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的,之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你坚持下去,你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时;迟早;B. at one time曾经;C. for the same time无此短语;D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知,只要坚持,迟早会成功。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查强调句和短语辨析。句意:真正重要的是对树木的保护,而不是每年种多少树。第一空,分析句子成分可知,去掉It’s和连接词部分,剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子,故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees,故应用that;第二空,A. other than除了,不同于;B. or rather倒不如说;C. rather than而不是;D. more than超过。结合语境,重要的是对树木的保护,而不是(rather than)每年种多少树。故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就未来而言,做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是is,第一处空白应该是make the right decision(做决定)充当主语,所以要用动名词形式;第二空应是concerning做介词,意为“关于;就......而言”。故选D。

【点睛】

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时,用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档