人教版英语八年级下unit5讲解与练习
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameSection A1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.1)本句为过去进行时态，表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生，由“助动词was/were+”。
--- What were you doing at nine yesterday morning---I was playing in the park.2)at the time of 在......的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake.2.My alarm didn’t go off so I _______ up late.Go off 意为”（闹钟）发出响声The alarm went off at 6:30.A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.3.I ______ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.我__________ 到公共汽车候车亭，但我还是没赶上公共汽车。
Hurry up, or you will miss your train.I got up late so I missed the early bus.拓展：1）miss 作及物动词，意为“想念、思念”2）miss 作及物动词，意为“缺课”4.。
When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing1)此处when作从属连词，意为“当。
时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时、之前后之后。
My mother was cooking supper when I got home.She began to play the piano when she was five years old.2)suddenly 副词，意为“突然，忽然”在句子中多修饰动词或动词，作状语。
I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key.It all happened so suddenly.5.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.此处either 是副词，意为“也”，只用于否定句。
Either 用于否定句，一般放在句末。
I don’t like physics and he doesn’t like it either.Also一般用于肯定句和疑问句常放在句中。
She speaks English and she also writes English.Too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在句末。
Are you going to work, too拓展：either作代词，意为（两者中的）一个。
Here are two books. You can take either of them.6.Why did you call so many timesSo many 意为“那么多”，修饰复数名词。
7.So while you are sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.此处while 作从属连词，意为“当。
时候，在。
期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。
He fell asleep while he was listening to music.While “当。
时候”，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时中。
While we were talking, he came in.When “当。
时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.拓展while 与when 在过去进行时中位置的转换：While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.(2011’山东青岛) Tom rushed into the house ______ his mother was cooking.A.asB. beforeC. whileD. After8.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此处light 作不可数名词，意为“光、光线”拓展1) light 作可数名词，意为“电灯、光源” Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2) Light 作形容词，意为“轻的、浅的”Is the box heavy or lightI like the light green dress.3)light （lit/lighted) 作动词，意为“点燃、照亮”He sat down and lit a cigarette.9.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.1.Wood 作不可数名词，意为“木材，木头”, a piece of wood 意为“一块木头”He put some wood in the fire.拓展wood 作可数名词，意为“树林”She is afraid to walk through the woods at night.2.Make sure 意为“务必、确保、确认”，后面常接that 从句或of 短语。
Make sure that you put down every word she says.We must make sure of it.10.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.1)beat (beat, beaten)不及物动词，意为“敲打；（风雨等）冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动Someone was beating on the door.拓展beat 作及物动词，意为”打、敲、打败”Who’s beating the drumWe beat them by 3:2.2)against 作介词，此处意为“触、碰、撞、倚、靠”The rain beat against the car windscreen.He was throwing a ball against the wall.拓展against 作介词，还意为“反对、违反”They are against the plan.That is against the law.11.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 .fall asleep 为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡、睡着”Die down 固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”1)Asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级。
He is asleep on the sofa.2)Sleepy “困倦的、寂静的”I feel sleepy. I’m go ing to bed.3)Sleeping “睡着的”，作定语；还可以表示与睡有关的东西，如睡袋：sleeping bag, 卧铺车厢：sleeping car, 安眠药：sleeping pill.12.When he woke up, the sun was rising.1）Wake up 意为“醒来；把。
叫醒”，可以不带宾语，也可以接名词或代词作宾语。
Please wake me up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.2) Rise (rose, risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”The river rose yesterday afternoon.辨析rise 与raiseRise “升起；提高；增加”作不及物动词，主语常为物。
Raise “升起；提高；增加”，主语常为人。
The girl raise the box to the truck.13.Although the storm broke many things apart; it brought families and neighbors closer together.1)此处bring (brought, brought) 作使役动词，意为“促使”They brought things right. 他们使事情正确。
14.But luckily, the river was fine.Luckily 作副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏”作状语。
拓展1）lucky 作形容词，意为“幸运的；有好运的”2）luck 作不及物动词，意为“好运；幸运；运气” Good luck to you！15.The roads were ice because of the heavy snow from the night before.Icy作形容词，意为“结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的”拓展ice 作不可数名词，意为“冰”The ice is thick enough to skate on.英语中，一些与天气有关的名词，加后缀-y 可构成相应的形容词。
Ice—icy; frost—frosty; cloud—cloudy; rain—rainy; snow—snowy; wind—windy; sun—sunny; fog—foggySection B1.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.Was killed 意为“被杀害”，是一般过去时的被动语态。
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoing习题课件 (7)
易错点三：rise与raise的辨析) 【精析】rise为不及物动词，着重指“升起；增加；提高”，主语通常 是升高的物体本身；raise为及物动词，着重指“抬起；举起；提起”， 强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，也可以指提高价值、声誉、 地位、工资等。此外，raise还有“筹集；筹募”的意思。
Yours， Wang Fang
【名师点评】本篇习作要求给Helen回一封邮件。文章内容全面，紧扣 要求提示；层次清晰，按照时间顺序依次描写；and, while, when, next 的使用，使文章衔接自然、流畅。
热点作文练习
假如你是张强，上星期日晚上8 点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢？ 请根 据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family Members Grandparents Father Mother Sister Brother Zhang Qiang
What They Were Doing Watch TV
Draw a picture Wash clothes Play the piano Chat with friends on the Internet Listen to music
A．had risen B．has risen
C．rose D．rises
12．Our school is ready to __ra_i_s_e_ (募集) money for the people in the poor
mountains area.
易错点四：when与while的辨析) 【精析】when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句 谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延 续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生；while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主 句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用 while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句 多用进行时态。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 5 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初第1页共6页二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
八年级下册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词______________________ fallen形容词变动词______________________ icy形容词变名词______________________ strange形容词变名词______________________ completely副词变形容词______________________ heavily副词变形容词______________________ recently副词变形容词______________________ suddenly副词变形容词______________________ silence名词变形容词______________________ storm名词变形容词______________________ truth名词变形容词______________________ wind名词变形容词______________________ begin动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. against ____________ ____________ ______________I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match _____________ ______________ _____________We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid ___________ ________Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.【词汇用法】1. begin: vi./begin to do/begin doing/to begin with2. rise: vi./the sun rises/price rises/level rises近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raisedrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises3. realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…相关词辨析: realize vs. knowrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…know: v./know sth./know that…近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth.come out: v./dream come out4. beat: v./beat sb.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard _________________________ heavy _________________________ near _________________________ deep _________________________ wide _________________________ high _________________________ late _________________________adv.hardly _________________________ heavily _________________________ nearly _________________________ deeply _________________________ widely _________________________ highly _________________________ lately _________________________6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down______________ die out______________die of______________ die from______________近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.14. truth: n./to tell the truth/the truth is…【高频短语】fall asleep______________ fallen leaves______________ icy road______________fall apart______________ feel shocked______________ out of date______________in silence______________to begin with______________to tell the truth______________【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: ____________________二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”□There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?□He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.□I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a ________ the window.2.Don’t stand a________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.3.We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.4.He finally fell a ________ when the wind was dying down at around 2:00 am.5.He b___________ the other students in the singing competition yesterday.6.People were c______________ shocked when they heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed.7.After the heavy rainstorm, f_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.8.I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain h ________.9.The road is i________ on the winter morning, so you should be more careful.10.You can’t get into the storm. You are k_________.11.The moon has no l ________ of its own, but we can see it in the night.12.You'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.13.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school.Come and have a look!14.Finally, I r________ that I had taken the stranger’s umbrella by mistake.15.R ________ many young people like to say “eat chicken” when they talk about a popular computer game.16.The news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.17.The cost of living has r ________ so much that it’s hard for us to afford it.18.We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.19.The fans were s ________ to learn the death of their favorite singing star.20.He was unhappy about the results. So he went away in s ________.21.He acted so differently today that everyone in my class felt s _______.22.An old man s ________ fell down on the street and we helped him stand up at once.23.Can you tell me the t____________ about what happened yesterday?24.The sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.25.He cut down some w ________ for the fire to cook fish.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I _______________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around.2.Now I understood that he was not ________(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in1809.3.I ________(write) things on the blackboard. I moved around the classroom, I told stories. I tried humor. It wasuseless.4.However, another neighbor dog was quickly ________(run) past our house, and our dog went after to catchhim.5.He surprised me by telling me that the man I was ______________(sit) with was Chairman of the Board ofChurchill Dowes.6.The leader of the party was _________________(examine) the soil near the entrance of the cave when themachine showed that there was gold under the ground.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词sleep fallen形容词变动词fallicy形容词变名词ice strange形容词变名词stranger completely副词变形容词complete heavily副词变形容词heavy recently副词变形容词recent suddenly副词变形容词sudden silence名词变形容词silent storm名词变形容词stormy truth名词变形容词true wind名词变形容词windy begin动词变名词beginning【一词多义】1. against 反对倚靠敲打I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match 比赛火柴匹配We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid 开玩笑小孩子Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard 努力的，困难的heavy 重的near 附近的deep 深的wide 宽的high 高的late 迟的，晚的adv.hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地，大地nearly 几乎，差点儿deeply 深深地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lately 最近，近来6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down渐渐熄灭die out灭绝die of死于…die from死于…近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.【高频短语】fall asleep入睡fallen leaves落叶icy road结冰的道路fall apart分离，分开feel shocked感到震惊out of date过时地in silence沉默地to tell the truth说出真相, 说实话to begin with以…开始【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”√There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?√He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.√I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】Against against areas asleep beat completely fallen heavily icy kidding lights matches picnic realized Recently reported risen rises shocked silence shocked suddenly truth window woods【语法练习】1.were eating 做谓语while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生2.Joking 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时3.Wrote 做谓语句中为一般过去时4.Running 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语为过去进行时5.Sitting 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时6.Examining 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时。
Unit5+单词讲解课件+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
● 5. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 ● 放在句首，用逗号隔开； ● sudden adj. 突然的 ；忽然的 ● sudden+ly=suddely
19. have a look 看一看（=take a look=look） ①have/take a look at sth/oneself看.... ② look n. 表情 the look of joy on their owners’ faces他们脸上的幸福的表情
20. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗 ①kid--kidded--kidding v. 开玩笑 Don’t be nervous. I was just kidding just now. ②kid---kidded---kidding v. 欺骗=cheat
14. against prep. ①碰；撞；倚；靠着 The rain beat against the car windscreen. against the wall ②反对；反义词for be against sb/sth反对某人、某事 be for sb/sth支持某人、某事
15. fall asleep 进入梦乡； 睡着
22. make one’s way to sp....前往...;费力地向...前进。 拓展：way 的短语
lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便问一下 in the/one’s way 挡道；妨碍
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 1a-2d课后练习及答案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时（见书本P109）过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 Unit 5 第五单元同步练习题含答案解析
Unit 5 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意，选择下面恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
suddenly, pick up, go off, strange, alarm1. The gun (枪) ________, and all the birds flewaway.2. ________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.3. Look! There’s something ________ in the sky. What’s it?4. Just now he called his mother but she didn’t ________.5. Please look at your ________ and tell me what time it is.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary and her mother ________ (be) in the clothes store at that time.2. I got up late this morning, so I ________ (arrive) late for school.3. Jim, look! Can you see a taxi ________ (come)?4. Jerry was ________ (play) the guitar at nine o’clock last night.5. While you were walking along the street, we were ________ (wait) for the bus.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Could you tell me __________ __________ this afternoon?2. 那时她正在洗热水澡。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5_教材复习讲与练
►When引导的时间状语从句：说明一个动作发生时, 另一个动作正在进 行；也可表示正在进行某一动作时, 另一动作发生了。
当老师走进教室时, 我们正在读英语。 When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. 当凯特正在放风筝时, 她发现地上有个钱包。 When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet lying on the ground. ►While引导的时间状语从句：表示某个动作正在进行的同时, 另一动作也在 进行之中, 这时主从句都用进行时态, 有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味； 也可表示某个动作正在进行时, 另一动作发生了(该动作用一般过去时)。 我在弹钢琴, 她在跳舞。 While I was playing the piano, she was dancing. 当她正在看书时, 电话铃响了。 While she was reading, the telephone rang.
6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮, 感觉就像半夜一样。 ①with no light outside是介词短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随的情况。 那个男孩手里拿着苹果跑了进来。 The boy ran in, with an apple in his hand. ②feel like感觉像…… 好像马上要下雨了。 It feels like rain soon. 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”, 后常接动词ing形式, 意为“想要做 某事”。
6. It's autumn. There are f_a_l_le_n_____ leaves everywhere on the ground. 7. They welcome the new year with the first l_ig_h_t_____ of the sunrise. 8. The weather r_e_p_o_r_t___says there will be much rain in most areas in the south. 9. I'm strongly a_g_a_in_s_t_____ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses. 10. We raised money for the children in poor a_re_a_s____.
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit5(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。