Being done的用法
Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。
如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。
When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。
二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。
如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。
如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。
四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。
如:Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。
(作主语)He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。
(作宾补)Having been done 和done用法的区别1.done是过去分词,having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。
两个都可以表示“完成+被动。
”但作状语时,having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前;而done则不强调这层含义;Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.(分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词)Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled.Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.(过去分词也表示被动,但没有强调动作先后的含义)2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。
The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.They are problems left over by history.完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。
如:我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate.而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。
如:Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆过多年,查理决定重返伦敦。
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被严重困扰,这个人几乎失去了记忆。
(The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)3. 如果分词是短暂动词,那么该分词完成式所表示的动作往往是在谓语动作之前发生过多次,请看例句:(1)Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.妙语点睛:分词完成式having been bitten在谓语动作refused之前已经重复过两次,即分词完成式用于短暂动作时往往会体现出重复性的特点。
过去分词的用法一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→pretended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→pr ayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。
C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。
1.动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。
除了作形容词用的-ed形式外,动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义,有的同时也带有被动的意义。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. 由于在农村出生并长大,他对生物很感兴趣。
One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。
The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. 鲁迅写的这些书,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
2.及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思。
Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. 要是有充足的时间,我就能猜出那个谜语。
(句子的主语I 和动词give之间是被动关系。
)When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 你说英语的时候,一定要让人懂得你的意思。
(动词make的宾语yourself和宾语补足语understand 之间是被动关系。
)The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study. 在军队获得的经验对我们的学习很有帮助。
3.不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意思,并不带有被动的含义。
an escaped prisoner 逃犯(= a prisoner who has escaped)a retired worker 退休工人(= a worker who has retired)a newly arrived guest 新来的客人(= a guest who has just arrived)We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time.我们应该不时地从发达国家引进先进技术。
People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意到变化了的形势。
二、动词的-ed形式的用法动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。
A.动词的-ed形式作表语1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的状态。
The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。
When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时,商店已经关门了。
She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。
The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。
Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息,他看起来非常失望。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。
beingdone和done作状语区别
being done和done作状语区别
being done是非谓语动词doing的被动形式,表示被动,且同时强调正在进行。
done为过去分词,表示被动和完成的意义。
being done的用法
(1)Being repaired now,this classroom can’t be used.
因为正在维修,这教室无法使用。
(2)Being stuck by the heavy storm,they felt helpless.
正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。
done的用法
(1)Given better attention,the trees could grow better.
若管理得好一些,这些树木会生长得更好些。
(2)The test finished,we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
(3)More time given,we should have done it much better.
如果给我们更多的时间,我们会做得更好。
(4)Although tired,I must go on working.
我虽然累了,但必须继续干。
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
(1)过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表示被动。
Asked why he was late,he cried.
(2)现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表示被动。
Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there.。
Being done的用法
Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。
如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。
When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。
二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。
如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。
如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。
Being done 用法小结
• 2.现在分词的被动式。 现在分词的被动式也有两种:being +过去分词(强调事情正在 发生),通常在句子中作定语和状语。having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经发生),通常在句子中作状语。例如: • 1) 她正接受提问,感到有点紧张。 ________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous. • (Key: Being asked) • 注意:作定语时,“being +过去分词” 表示正在进行的动作; having been done 表示过去或已经完成的动作;to be done 表示将要 发生的动作。例如: • 3) 正在建造的房屋,完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 The house _______will be our library upon its completion. • (Key: being built)
• 在need/want/require (需要)和be worth(值得)等词后面,动名词 的主动形式表示被动意义。例如: 1) 这件事需要调查。 The matter requires __________. • (Key: being /to be looked into)
•
2) 这本书值得一读。 The book is worth __________ . • (Key: reading ) • = The book is worthy of being read.
Being done 用法小结
• Being done 的用法涉及和表语 等,其功能相当于名词或代词;现在分词的被动 式在句子中充当状语、定语等。
• 1. 动名词的被动式有两种:being +过去分词;having been +过去分 词。例如: • 1) 在班上被嘲笑使得他恼羞成怒。 ________________in the class made him angry. • (Key: Being laughed at)
Being done的用法
Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。
如:The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。
When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。
二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。
如:The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done 表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。
如:The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。
Beingdone与done做状语的区别
Being done 与done做状语的区别现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。
在使用现在分词时,要注意它的各种形式变化:Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。
(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。
(strike 与 feel 两个动作同时发生,但 strike 与 they 之间逻辑关系是被动的 )Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作,他就回家了。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake . 给他讲过好几回,他还是犯同样的错。
分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。
与其它非谓语动词作状语用法区别简析:1. 分词在句中不作目的状语(表目的状语用不定式)。
不定式作状语只在句中表目的、结果、原因、程度。
2. 现在分词的一般式,表示该动作与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生;现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于主句谓语动作发生。
过去分词表被动完成3. 现在分词的一般式的被动式(即 being done) 一般只作原因状语置句首;现在分词的完成式(即 having done; having been done) 在句中作时间原因状语。
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.表示时间关系的分词短语,可用 when 或 while 引出。
非谓语动词being done的用法
非谓语动词being done的用法(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
而且,英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。
如果你想英语能够更进一步,英语语法就是其中的主要一环。
Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。
如:Your steak is being grilled and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。
Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。
但是,作为非谓语动词的being done,其用法则比较复杂,也比较容易用错,本文帮同学们归纳如下。
being done的用法
being done的用法
beingdone是英语中常用的被动语态形式,表示某事正在被完成或进行中。
它通常由be动词和done动词的过去分词构成,例如:The report is being done by the team.(报告正在由团队完成。
)
being done也可以用在不同的语境中,例如:
1. 表示过去延续到现在的动作:
I've been being careful with my spending since I lost my job.(自从我失业以来,我一直很注意花费。
)
2. 表示某个过程或状态正在进行中:
The investigation is still being done by the police.(警方仍在进行调查。
)
3. 表示某个事件或行动正在被别人安排或处理:
The arrangements for the conference are being done by the organizer.(会议的安排正在由组织者处理。
)
总之,being done是一个常见的被动语态形式,应用广泛,需要在实际语言运用中不断学习和掌握。
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to being done的用法
to being done的用法
'Tobeingdone'的用法指的是在英语中表示某件事情正在进行或即将完成时的一种表达方式。
这个短语通常用于被动语态中的现在进行时态形式,用于强调某件事情正在积极地进行中,而不是已经完成了。
例如,我们可以说:
- The report is in the process of being done. (报告正在进行中。
)
- The renovations are to being done next week. (翻新工程即将在下周完成。
)
- The cake is close to being done. (蛋糕即将完成。
) 需要注意的是,在英语中,'to being done'这个短语通常不是一个完整的句子,而是用作主语、宾语、表语或定语时的一个短语。
因此,我们通常需要与其它句子结合使用,以构成完整的语法结构。
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英语中非谓语动词being done的结构用法
英语中非谓语动词being done的结构用法being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。
如:Your steak is being grilled and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。
Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。
但是,作为非谓语动词的being done,其用法则比较复杂,也比较容易用错,本文帮同学们归纳如下。
1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时,只能置于被修饰名词之后,表示一个正在进行的被动动作。
如:Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。
注意:being done, to be done与done均可用作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。
比较:(1) The play________ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced(2) The play________ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced(3) The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷)A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced根据每句空格后的时间状语last month, now, next month可知,第(1)题的答案应选A,第(2)题的答案应选B,第(3)题的答案应选C。
Beingdone与done做状语的区别
Being done 与done做状语的区别现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。
在使用现在分词时,要注意它的各种形式变化:Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。
(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless. 正受到强暴雨的袭击,他们感到很无助。
(strike 与 feel 两个动作同时发生,但 strike 与 they 之间逻辑关系是被动的 )Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作,他就回家了。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake . 给他讲过好几回,他还是犯同样的错。
分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。
与其它非谓语动词作状语用法区别简析:1. 分词在句中不作目的状语(表目的状语用不定式)。
不定式作状语只在句中表目的、结果、原因、程度。
2. 现在分词的一般式,表示该动作与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生;现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于主句谓语动作发生。
过去分词表被动完成3. 现在分词的一般式的被动式(即 being done) 一般只作原因状语置句首;现在分词的完成式(即 having done; having been done) 在句中作时间原因状语。
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.表示时间关系的分词短语,可用 when 或 while 引出。
