造船常用英语词汇

造船常用船体英语词汇

剖面模数, section modulus,

惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia,

舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/longitudinal section,

冰区加强, ice strengthening

向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements

破舱稳性, damage stability

总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending

中拱弯曲, hogging,

中垂弯曲, sagging ,

总纵强度, longitudinal strength,

横向强度, transverse strength,

屈曲强度, buckling strength,

疲劳强度, fatigue strength,

易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas,

局部强度, local stength,

纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame

横骨架式, transverse system of frame,

许用应力, permissible stress,

附加应力, additional stress,

结构节点, structural detail

横剖面面积, cross sectional area,

旋紧力矩, tightening moment,

砰击压力, slamming pressure,

拉伸力, tensile force,

加速度分量, acceleration component，

弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces

设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，

边接缝, seam

横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders,

结构件, structural element,

强力构件, strength member ,

板架, grillages,

板格, plate field

腹板, doubling plate

部分板架, partial field

内部构件, interior member ,

交叉构件, secondary,

主要构件, primary,

特种构件, special，

板格, plate panels

上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate,

托架座, stool，

下凳式结构, lower stool

泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate

支承垫板, bearing pads,

支承结构, substructure,

限位器, stopper or stays,

加强筋, stiffners

无支承跨距, unsupported span

船体, hull or shell ,

主船体, main hull,

船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange

上层建筑, superstructure or erections,

首柱, stern bar ,

首柱板, plate stern,

首楼, forecastle,

尾楼, poop ,

艉柱, stern post

外板, shell plating,

围壁, house walls

壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，

外壁, outside wall

护舷材, fender，

护舷木、垫板, skid,

舷部护条, side ceiling

船尾突出部分, stern counter，

船的尖端, beak

甲板, deck,

上甲板, upper deck,

下甲板, down deck,

中间甲板, tween deck,

露天甲板, weather deck,

吨位甲板, tonnage deck

遮蔽甲板, shelter deck,

驾驶桥楼, navigating bridge,

起居甲板, accommodation deck

艏楼甲板, forecastle deck,

艉楼甲板, poop deck

强力甲板，strength deck ,

直升机甲板，helicopter decks

外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板, deck plating,

甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger

甲板板条, deck strips

强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck,

圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale

甲板支柱, deck pillar,

甲板横梁, deck beam

货舱, cargo hold,

舱壁, bulkhead,

中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead

横舱壁, transverse bulkhead,

制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead

防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead,

槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,

槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead,

气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead

水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead

油密舱壁, oiltight bulkhead,

防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead

水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead,

可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead

防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight

防火分舱, fire subdivision

水密分舱, watertight subdivision

水密完整性, watertight integrity.,

完整稳性, intact stability

舷墙, bulwark ,

舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay,

列板, strake ,

舷侧列板, side strake,

舷顶列板, sheer strake ,

舷侧外板, side plate

舭板, bilge plate,

龙骨板, keel plate,

舭龙骨, bilge keel,

中内龙骨, centre keelson

船底外板, bottom plating,

内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom

内底边板, margin plate

内底边板, margin plate

舱口围板, hatch coaming,

舱口纵桁, hatch side girder,

舱内纵桁, hold stanchion

肘板, bracket,

撑材, struts,

垫货板, dunnage boarch ,

梁肘板, beam knee

舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket

肋板, floor ,

实肋板, plate floor,

组合肋板, bracket floor ,

水密肋板, watertight floor ,

柜架肋板, bracket floor ,

横梁,beam,

舱口端横梁, hatch end beam

肋骨，frame，

强肋骨, web frame，

尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe

船底肋板, bottom frame

内底横骨, reverse frame

甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame,

船底肋骨, bottom frame

斜肋骨, scant frame,

有曲度肋骨, curved frame

高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space

肋骨间, inter costal

桁材, girder,

旁桁材, side girder,

中桁材, centre girder,

舷侧纵桁, side stringer

船体梁, ship girder

中底桁, bottom certre girder

旁底桁, bottom side girder,

甲板纵桁, deck girder

水平桁, horizontal girder

纵骨,,longitudinal,

船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal,

内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal

甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal,

舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal

折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加强材, reinforcement

加强筋, stiffener,

扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners,

垂直扶强材, vertical stiffener

支撑间距, stray space

端部连接, end attachment,

刚性固定, constraint ,

板边缘固定, plate edge clamped,

简支, simple support,

支撑桁材, supporting girder,

撑杆, cross tie

支柱, pillar

隔离空舱, cofferdam,

居住舱室, accommodation,

泵舱, pump room,

机舱, engine room

污油水舱, slop tank,

污水舱, sewage tank，

液舱限界面, tank boundaries,

货舱, cargo hold,

海阀箱, sea chest，

边舱, wing tank，

底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，

顶边仓斜底板, topside tank bottom

双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，

空舱, void tank，

首尖舱, fore peak tank。

尾尖舱, after peak tank，

油舱, oil tank

燃油舱, fuel tank or bunker，

重力舱, gravity oil tank

舵机舱, steering gear，

日用水舱, service tank，

压载水舱, ballast tank，

膜式舱, membrane tank，

滑油舱, lubrication sump tanks，

底边舱, bottom side tank，

锚链舱, chain locker，

测深和计程舱, sounding and log tank,

冷却剂膨胀舱, coolant expansion tanks

膨胀水柜, expansion tank，

沉淀柜, settling tank，

日用柜, daily (service) tank

可拆卸液柜, detached tanks，

饮用水柜, potable water tank，

日用燃油柜, fuel oil service tank,

蒸馏液柜, distillate tank,

滑油沉淀柜, lubricating oil sump tanks,

滑油重力柜, lubrication oil gravity tank

冷却水补偿柜, cooling wqter compensating tank, 污油柜, sludge tank

液压油柜, hydraulic oil tank,

漏油柜, leak oil tanks,

燃油溢流柜, fuel oil overflow tank

污水井, drain sumps

驾驶室, wheel house or bridge，

急控室, E.C.R，

海图室, chart room，

机修间, engineer’s workshop，

舵机房, steering gear room，

分油机间, purifiers room，

物料间, store，

泵房, pumping room ,

电工间, electrician’s workshop,

电工物料间, electric store,

应急发电机室, EMERG.GEN.RM,

娱乐室, RECREATION RM,

健身室, HOBBY RM,

储物室, store-rooms

工作间, workshops ,

配膳室, pantries

建造精度, construction accuracy ,

定位, alignment,

分段组装, block assembly ,

分段装配, sub-assembling,

平面与曲面分段装配, flate and curved sub-assemblies 平面立体装配, flat cubic assembly,

装配配合量, fabrication fit-ups,

制造与平整度, fabrication and fairness,

平面度与修整, planeness and finishing

分段扭曲度, distortion of sub-assembly,

分段正方度, squareness of sub-assembly

分段歪斜, inclination of sub-assembly,

舷侧分段, side sub-assembly,

大型刚性立体分段, large rigid block assembly,

曲面立体, curved block,

平面立体, flat block,

立体分段, block assemblies,

分段宽度, breadth of sub-assemblies,

平面分段, panel block,

首尾大接头处, joints at bow and stem

胎架, assembly jig or moulding bed ,

胎架检验, inspection of moulding bed,

胎具, positioner,

拼板, plate alignment,

拼合, joggling

脚手架眼板和吊装眼板, stageing sockets and lifting eye pieces 天窗, skylights,

舷窗, side scuttles or port- hole,

三角形孔, triangular opening,

扇形孔, scallop ,

长方形孔, tectangular opening,

误开孔, holes made erroneously,

人孔, manhole,

流水孔, scupper,

甲板开口, deck plate opening or cut in deck,

透气孔, air hole,

减轻孔, lightening hole,

通焊孔, clearance hole,

避焊孔, welding cut-outs,

检修孔, access opening,

导缆孔, hawses ,

排水孔, freeing ports,

装货舷门, cargo ports,

通风口, ventilators,

工艺口, erection opening,

可关闭开孔, closable opening,

货舱进出口, cargohold entrance

通道布置, access arrangement

水闸，水（密门）, sluice,

卫生水排水孔, sanitary discharger

泄水孔, scupper

放泄塞, bottom plug ，

切口, cutout

造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）舾装设备, equipment,

系泊设备, mooring equipment,

预舾装, pre-outfitting,

船体舾装, hull outfit ,

集装箱堆装, stowage of container,

绑扎装置, lashing arrangements

烟囱, funnel

集装箱坚固件, container fasteners ,

集装箱导架, container cell guides

托盘，salver/serving tray

海水门, sea chest,

单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors,

固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening steel jalousies,

固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles,

钢丝网门, wire mesh door ,

门与门框, door and door frame,

天花板净高, clear height of ceiling

舱口盖, hatch cover

纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover,

箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type hatchcover,

滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover

横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover,

折叠式舱盖, folding type hatch cover

单块, single panel

舱盖侧板, side plate,

顶板, top plate,

端板, end plate

密封垫, packing ,

密封垫槽, packing gutter

平衡滚轮, balancing roller,

压紧器, cleat

中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hinge\main hing e

舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control device for hatch cover 顶升头, jack,

风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets,

导轨、导板, guid rail and ramp

舵rudder

舵枢, gudgeon,

舵板\舵叶, rudder plate,

轴壳, boss,

舵杆, rudder stock,

舵柄, rudder tiller,

舵承, rudder carrier,

舵衬套, rudder liner,

舵梢, rudder pintle,

舵角, rudder angle

舵杆围阱, rudder trunk ,

舵轴架, rudder bearer,

舵筋, rudder arm

舵止跳块间隙, gap of rudder post stopper,

操舵装置, steering gear,

航向, ship’s course

锚, anchor

有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables,

无杆锚, stockless anchor ,

霍尔锚, hall anchor

锚卸扣, anchor shackle

锚灯, anchor light or riding light

弃链器, chain quick releasing device

锚唇, anchor lips

锚爪, flukes

锚链孔, hawser

铰链形, hinge type

锚链舱, chain locker,

链轮, chain wheel ,

掣链器, chain stopper

锚链, anchor chains

首锚, bower anchor,

锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel , 掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper

绞盘起锚机, capstan

索缆、大缆, hawser,

拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes,

导缆器、垫木, chock windlass

导缆器，导缆孔, fairlead

带缆桩, bollards or mooring bitts

船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins,

船用十字形缆桩, ships cross bitts

螺旋桨propeller

螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller

可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller

尾轴, the tail shaft

尾轴管, stern tube,

尾轴管套, stern bush,

镗杆, the boring bar,

人字架, A-bracket

舷梯装置, accommodation ladder

直梯, vertical ladder,

斜梯, inclined ladder

踏步, step

通道, gangway,

梯道/走廊/脱险通道, stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes,

舷梯发放\翻转灵活性\可靠性, easy and reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for diver,

舷梯吊架, gangway hanger,

舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches

舷梯升降机, gangway lifting gear

桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom

起货设备, carge gear,

起货绞车, cargo winch,

克令吊座平面, crane seat

压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats,

附件, appendage

稳索眼板, guy eyeplate,

叉头, fork,

起货眼板, lifting eyeplate,

起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach,

耳环, eatbob

信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts,

单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast

箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts

索具, rigger,

起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,

钩套, shackle

救生设备, life saving equipment

颈圈, neck ring,

救生船, life boats ,

救生筏, life rafts,

救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,

救生圈, life buoys,

吊艇支架, boom crutch,

艇架, davit,

吊艇钢索, cable,

起艇机, boat winches,

救助艇, rescue boat,

艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat,

艇入水后能同时脱钩, simultaneous de-hooking when the boat is afloat

起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories 运转灵活, ease of operation,

突出舷外, extruding overboard,

旋转端, swivel

吊艇架、吊柱、吊柱, davit, 登艇, boarding ladder

护栏, fence,

活动栏杆, activity railing,

栏杆, guard rails, 扶手, railing,

折叠式栏杆, foldaway railing,

衣柜, wardrobe