人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析百度文库

人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析百度文库
人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析百度文库

人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

A. when to choose

B. which to choose

C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。

2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

4.—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

5.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

6.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

7.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.

A. which; call

B. that; to calling

C. that; called

D. which; calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

8.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

9.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

10.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。

11.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up

B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up

D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

12.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()

A. to cheer

B. cheer

C. cheering

D. cheered

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A

13.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

14.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

15.Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays

B. to watch; to play

C. watching; playing

D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。

16.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把

孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.

17.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

18.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

19.—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

20.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

21.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

22.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joined

D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。

23.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave

B. not to leave

C. leave

D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B

24.—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect

B. unless; to protect

C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

25.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

26.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

27.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have; in order to

B. to have; in order to

C. have; so that

D. to have; so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。

28.It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.

A. to, in

B. of ,to

C. at,for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示:对某人来说做…是…的,这里不定式是做主语,it是形式主语。选B。句意是:你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。

【点评】掌握介词的用法。

29.Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. make

D. to make

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。

【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。

30.The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play

C. don't spend, playing

D. shouldn't take, on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell 后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选A。

【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。

31.He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做…...,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。

32.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

33.________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!

A. How great fun; marching

B. What a great fun; to march

C. What great fun; marching

D. How great a fun; to march

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/

what +形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。

34.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children

A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “(it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。

35.——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.

——I can't agree with you more.

A. Keep,more

B. To keep,less

C. To keep,fewer

D. Keeping,less

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:——为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

36.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。

37.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

38.—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。have 有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

39.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.

— __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be

B. to bring; Not be

C. bringing; Don't be

D. bringing; Not be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。

40.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

41.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!

—I just can't wait it in the cinema.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—好消息!今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

42.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下

贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。

43.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improving

D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。

44.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

45.—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

46.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes

and amazing waterfalls.

A. see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

47.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim

B. not swimming

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的

老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为

C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

48.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立

小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

49.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up

B. to experience; give up

C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather

than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选

B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

50.________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护,是动词不定式形式,在句中做目的状语;protect保护,动词原形;protects是

第三人称单数形式;protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知,这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的,故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意,并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

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