七年级下册英语知识点

七年级下册英语知识点
七年级下册英语知识点

give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

help oneself to 随便享用

15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,

be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事

17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的

18,make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打---电话

20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末

21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22,do kung fu表演功夫

23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别

①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).

in spring 在春季in September 在九月

②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日

如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day

③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.、

习惯用法:at night, at noon,

注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。

例如:last month, 在上个月this year在今年, next year在明年,

24,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)

25, music—musician

26,teach---teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English

Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么

连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:

Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。

23, a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)

a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot!

24,Life 生活lives (复数)

health健康healthy健康的healthily健康地unhealthy 不健康的

keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品

have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活

25,some time,sometime,some times和sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:

分开是“一段”(some time),相连为“某时”(sometime).

分开s是“倍、次”(some times),相连s是“有时”(sometimes). 26,时间读法:

顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25→four twenty-five,

逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter

三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,

因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。

27,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

put on 表动作,接服装

dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

10. use the computer :使用电脑use sth. to do sth.用.......来做........

11. Clean:(1)干净的(2)打扫clean the room The room is very clean

12. That sounds good. 那听起来不错

13. Not much:没干什么,没什么事

14. join sb. 加入某人中join sb. for sth.:与某人一起做.......

15. eat out 出去吃

16. Let’s meet at my home first.

17. 打电话用语

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.(B)

1、all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.

例如:We are all students. The boys can also swim.

They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.

2. thanks for sth 谢谢某物Thanks for your letter.

thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事Thanks for joining us.

3. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them )some of us 我门当中的一些人

Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生

4. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里

5. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池

6. be with sb 与某人一起

He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。

7、a swimming pool 一个游泳池swim in a pool 在池子里游泳

8、a student from Shenzhen 一名来自深圳的学生

9、live with sb:和某人住在一起live in+地点:住在某地

10、Zhu hui’s family are at home. 朱辉的家人都在家里。

Family(1)家人(2)家庭He has a big family.他有一个大家庭

11. watch the race on TV :通过电视看比赛

12. miss his family :怀念他的家人

13.wish to do sth :希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

wish sb. +名词/形容词:祝愿某人……wish you good luck/happy

14.like……a lot =like ……very much 非常喜欢

15.study for a test :为考试而学习

6,Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?

(1)call sb back:给某人回电话call sb. up: 给某人回电话

(2)tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事

7,You are having a good time.你们玩的很开心啊!

have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself

8,打电话用语汇总:

1.拨打对方电话时的用语。

【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 请找吉姆接电话。

(2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凯特在吗?

(3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布鲁斯吗?

(4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua?

喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?

2.接电话时的常用语。

【例】(1)One moment, please.请稍等。

(2)Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。

(3)Hello, this is Jim speaking, who's that?喂,我是吉姆,你是谁?

3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。

【例】(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗?

(2)Do you want to leave a message?你需要留个口信吗?

(3)May I take a message?我能给带个信吗?

(4)Could you tell him to call me when he's back?

他回来时,你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?

9,现在进行时和一般现在时的区别

一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never,every week (day, year, month…),

once a week, on Sundays,

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,

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