初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited
2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read
3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.
A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 5．—Where did you go last night?
—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds
8．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
-Oh? I was in the library.
A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 9．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invite d D．haven’t invited 13．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite
14．—When can we go to watch the football match?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does
15．All the kids here .
A．are taken care B．are taken care of
C．takes care of D．are taking care of
16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.
A．finds B．is found C．has found
19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
20．（2017 ? 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites
21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted
C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted
22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 23．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 24．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 25．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.
A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 26．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 27．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.
A．plant B．were planted
C．planted D．will be planted
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。主句为一般将来时态，因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态，排除A，由语境可知，金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。
本题考查时态和语态。finishes是一般现在时，will finish是一般将来时，is finished是一般现在时的被动形式；finishing是现在分词或动名词。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语my work与谓语finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。
考查被动语态。built建造，过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数形式；was built一般过去时的被动语态。主语是building与build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语17 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：通过上句的last night可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC；根据句意可知，“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。
考点：本题考查时态和语态。
点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Mike，如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。
考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态的用法。you是want的动作承受者，它做主语，应使用被动语态。根据just now和过去式weren’t，left，was确定使用一般过去时。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故答案选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。
考查时态语态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，所以在时态上要用主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。根据句意可知，地铁是被修，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好，许多年轻人喜欢它。
考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖，当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，第一空指的是“被卖”，用被动语态 be+done，排除A和C，第二空指的是“销量很好（很好卖）”，用主动形式表示被动，排除D，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除A和D，由时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。
考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商店被关闭。
ordered 命令，过去式；didn’t order 没有命令；were ordered 一般过去时被动语态；weren’t ordered 是否定形式。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态；而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。
本题考查时态和语态。expects是一般现在时的主动形式；was expected是一般过去时的被动形式；will expect是一般将来时的主动形式；will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。根据next week可知，此处是一般将来时，主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知，司机是被发现，故应使用被动语态，is found符合题意。故答案选B。19．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year 可知时态应用一般过去时态，而且"楼"是被建立起来的，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语buildings是复数，be动词用were，
build“建立”的过去分词是built，故答案选B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；
D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，抗日战争在1937年爆发，持续了八年时间。
考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发，不及物动词词组，无被动，故A错误；break into强行闯入，及物动词词组，后面必须跟宾语。根据句意，是爆发战争，故B错误。last持续，不及物动词，无被动，故C错误。故选D。
【点睛】
有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的：1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组；2.系动词；3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题，break out为不及物动词词组，last为不及物动词，所以都没有被动。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。
本题考查被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：根据法国政府的说法，巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了。is saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；was saved 一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在中午时，我们的餐厅总是挤满了老师和学生。
考查被动语态。crowd挤，挤满，将……塞进。结合语境可知我们的餐厅是被拥挤的对象，故用被动语态。被动语态中，with表示用某种工具物品，by表示动作的实施者。结合语境可知老师学生相当于被用来填充的物品，故用介词with。be crowded with意思是挤满了…，强调状态。be crowded by意思被……拥挤，强调动作。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据副词always 总是，表示习惯性动作，结合句意表示被要求，可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am，ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。27．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?
A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spread the message about
protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks，故用现在完成时态，谓语动词为borrowed，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该用kept，故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态，此项正确。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。
【点睛】
句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。
初中英语语法：被动语态
初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。
被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
最全初中英语语法之被动语态
初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法——句子成分精讲
一、句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Y our pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot. 常见的系动词
初中英语语法大全——被动语态
初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。 一、被动语态的构成 主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式） 注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.
He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(1)
一、选择题 1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 3．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 8．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 9．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 10．—Are you really willing to do so much homework? —To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime. A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked
初中英语语法：句子结构
语法：句子结构 课题：初中英语中的句子结构 重点：句子的结构成分 难点：分析并列句和复合句中的各个成分 一、以练习导入课 【Practice】引导学生自己解释所考知识点 1.---Excuse me,could you tell me________? ----It will leave at4:00p.m. A.how will you go to Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.when the bus will leave for Shanghai 2.Could you tell me________? A.what is your job B.what your job is C.your job is what D.what was your job 3.---Could you tell us how long________?---About three years. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will last C.the sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last 4.I'm not sure______Mr Wang is coming or not. A.that B.about C.of D.whether 5.---I don't know_____he will come tomorrow. ---Don't worry.______he comes,I'll let you know. A.whether;If B.if;Whether C.when;Whether D.that;If 6.Jane didn't go to school today,but no one knew_________. A.what had happened to her B.what has happened to her C.what's the matter with her D.how was she 7.I don't mind______they will come. A.if or not B.whether nor not C.whether or no D.if or no 总结： 【Student can sum up the knowledge points】简单句、并列句和复合句1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 2)并列句：相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。【句型】简单句+并列连词+简单句
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析
一、选择题 1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine. A．finds B．is found C．has found 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．I won't leave my office until my work___________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars. A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss? —But I don't think he is guilty that crime. A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 9．―When shall we go and play basketball? ―Not until the work tomorrow. A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
初中英语语法句子成分
句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.