热点11 语法填空(原卷版)

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高中英语考点专题11 语法填空(说明文)(解析版)

专题11 语法填空（说明文）1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are【解析】本文为科普类说明文。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题十一语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrowhutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings, ①_________ come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ②_________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add ③_________ (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy ④_________ (use). In fact, this is similar ⑤_________ the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face ⑥_________ (add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while ⑦_________ (read) your words.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. The intention of these ⑧_________ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.In all, emojis have ⑨_________ tendency to pop up all over the place. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate ⑩_________ (proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.3. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ①_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ②_____ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ③_____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ④_____(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ⑤_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ⑥_____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ⑦_____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ⑧_____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ⑨_____(live) in the countryside, including ⑩_____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____(hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.In ancient times, ④_____(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____(win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____(it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____(live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.5. Beijing Opera, ①_________(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ②_________ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ③_________ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ④_________ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) ⑤_________ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑥_________ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑦_________ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.⑧_________ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑨_________ (big) of all operas in China. We can ⑩_________ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.6. Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available, which ⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.答案以及解析1.答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means解析：①介词 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。

热点11语法填空二(文化传承名人轶事健康生活冬奥会等)-2023年中考英语专练(原卷版)

热点11 语法填空二（建议用时：40分钟）江苏省各地区中考英语语法填空题命题是提供一篇短文，十个空格，有两到四个空格没有提供词汇，另外六到八空提供词汇并根据句意、语法和句法用其适当形式填空。

分成两种类型：一种是无空填词：即根据文章语境和上下文的衔接，填入一个恰当的词；空格通常填介词、连词和冠词。

第二种有词填空，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。

3.完成填词后，要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。

文化传承、名人轶事、健康生活、冬奥会等语法填空。

在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

一、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空一Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute？What？You've never seen hornson a baby？Neither had the people when I _____1_____（bear）.I was Shennong，man and ox and god of plants.One day，I opened a jar and smelled old plants.Stinky!I knew this gift must be used _____2_____ （help）my people get well.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.My tongue______3____（stop) feeling anything.I turned_____4_____my friends. "All the medicines______5____（we）people need are already here.I only need to find and share them. " Some left to bring the medicine jar to_____6_____ village，others explored with me.My friends and I travelled together across China，looking for medicines.And every night，we wrote down _____7_____we had learned.My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat the______8____（leaf）of plants that would kill me.It happened when the clouds_____9_____（hang）low.I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break.My friends ran to me____10______（hurry）.I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.二、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空二Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music．_____1_____ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me．I was made _____2_____ （feel）sad and painful _____3_____（strong）．The piece _____4_____（name）Erquan Yingyue，but it was one of _____5_____（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard．The erhu sounded so sad _____6_____I almost cried along with it as I listened．Abing ______7____ was a folk musician wrote the music．He could play many musical _____8_____ （instrument）with his father's help．By age 17，he was known______9____ his musical skills．Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise．It____10______ （bee ）one of China's national treasures．三、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空三Do you know Wang Yaping？She is the____1_____（one）female（女性的）taikonaut to work in China's Tiangong space station.During the six _____2____ （month）in the station，Wang and _____3____（she）teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments.Wang was born in ____4_____small village in Yantai，Shandong Province in 1980.She was good at _____5____ （run）in primary school.She started to be ____6_____（interest）in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.In 2010，Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for China's first flight by woman.She didn't pass the final test，_____7____it was not a problem for her.She worked even harder._____8____three years，Wang's space dream came true in 2013.She became a member of the Shenzhou﹣10 mission.During her 15﹣day mission，Wang gave a lecture.She ____9_____（teach）China's first physics lesson from space.Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson.She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes ____10_____（make）more and more young people have space dreams.四、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空四China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting ."Even though the puter is_____1____（wide）used today，Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands，"said a Chinese government officer.So far，the puter_____2____（bee）a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use puters more often than before，many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters （字）.People often makes plenty of____3_____（mistake）in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays ，many college students' handwriting has got even_____4____（bad）.Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met____5_____ same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However，_____6____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly，they can't.On the other hand，they can type out the character on a puter without thinking_____7____ （two）.At present，China is trying its best______8___（solve）this problem.With the use of certain technologies，teachers can write their teaching contents （内容）and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters____9_____our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help_____10___（we）practice handwriting.Besides，there are many ways that we can try.五、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空五In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _____1_____（sit）behind the window and staring at the puter screen.He enjoyed working by _____2_____（he）from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a _____3_____（value）time to focus on translation.He was exploring how ______4____（spread）Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _____5_____the morning of April 18th，1921.When he was little，he _____6_____（influence）by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and______7____（France）when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were verydifferent.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word.This is why translators should have ____8______creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better and your better is the best. _____9_____ Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to bee better.The more you learn and the ____10______（hard）you study，the better you will bee.There is always room for improvement.六、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空六Zhao Hongcheng，born in 1990，is a video content creator_____1____has over 84，000 followers on the video﹣sharing platform Bilibili.A wheelchair _____2____（be）part of her life since she was 1 year old.She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.She wants to be a bridge____3_____the disabled and the rest of society.She made her first video in 2019，and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence.Her fourth video made her even _____4____（popular）.In the video，she encouraged more disabled people_____5____ （find）a job and live_____6____ regular lifestyle.In 2021，she became a full﹣time content creator on Bilibili.In her video about an accessibility bus tour（无障碍巴士之旅）in Shanghai，she put forward some_____7____ （advise）for such service.She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day，they would give up traveling._____8____（luck），her suggestions were accepted by the city.____9_____most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.Some people with minor disabilities，which may not affect their daily life at all，were being overlooked by panies.She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can____10_____（protect）better，and the good news is that equality has improved over the years.七、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空七The hero of Gotham City returns with The Batman （《新蝙蝠侠》），set to e out in Chinese mainland ____1_____ March 18 morning.The latest Batman _____2____（play）by Robert Pattinson.The 35﹣year﹣old actor is known for his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight （《暮光之城》）series.Now he is the _____3____（young）person to play Batman on the big screen.The film tells the story of Bruce Wayne's double life.By day he is ____4_____ antisocial （反社会的）billionaire.At night he puts on a black cape （斗篷）and mask，_____5____（secret）protecting his city as Batman.Along with a new actor，the film brings something new to the franchise （系列电影）.It offers a much _____6____（dark）retelling of Wayne's story.Featuring Wayne at only 30 years old，the film depicts （描绘）how he is troubled by his sad past.The ____7_____（dead）of his parents has led him ____8_____ （bee）obsessed （沉迷）with fighting crime.It's a new way of telling his story.The film also _____9____（include）other iconic （标志性的）characters，like Catwoman.She works with Batman ____10_____（keep）the city safe.We also see Penguin，who hasn't been on screen for nearly 30 years.All these things make fans excited，as well as hopeful for the future of the story.八、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空八Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like hotcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda so popular？What are the ideas behind its design？Professor Cao Xue，who is in charge of the design team，told ____1_____（we）the story.Cao Xue ____2_____（clear）remembers the exciting day of September 17th，2019."That day our design was ____3_____（chose）as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were _____4____excited that we jumped up with joy. " After discussion by scholars （学者），the mascot got a new name ﹣﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣body "shell" made out of ice.Cao said ______5___idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gourd，"also known as tanghulu.In order to make the panda look more pleasant，Cao and his 14 team _____6____（member）flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation （观察）.They found that the ratio（比例）of a baby panda's head to body is different from _____7____of an adult panda's，making them ____8_____（cute）and more playful.So they improved the image based _____9____the baby panda.As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity，Cao said he expected it to be popular，___10______did not expect it to bee so popular. "Its ice shell is cold，but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels，"said Cao.九、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空九An 11﹣year﹣old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero's wele in Slovakia this week，when he crossed the border after _____1_____（travel）1，000 kilometers alone，fleeing the war with Russia.His mother had sent him to safety，unable to leave__________（she）."The boy came all alone with a plastic bag，passport and a telephone number written on his hand，"the Slovak Embassy （大使馆）in the U.K.said.Officials praised him ____3______his smile，fearlessness and determination of a_____4_____（reality）hero.Interior Minister（内政部）says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection，posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with _____5_____（snack）and sodas. 'I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child，" the boy's mother said in a video posted to Facebook that _____6_____（translate）by the embassy.She thanked the customs guards and volunteers _____7_____took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border _____8_____（safe）.Thanks to _____9_____ number on his hand，the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan's relatives who came for him after his _____10_____（arrive）.十、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空十A long time ago，there was a monster named Nian. Nian loved to visit a little village in China each year，and scare everybody that he saw.He thought that was great____1____（funny）.He liked to do this just when the new year began，to remind people that Nian was still around.This_____2___（probable）would have gone on forever.But one day，just by luck，one of the villagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out and tried to scare him.Nian____3____（take）one look at the red coat and ran away.The villager was so frightened_____4___he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying.It made_____5___horrible noise.Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder，and began running even ____6____（fast）.The villager told everyone of his good luck.His red coat had scared Nian.And the loud noise of the bucket had made him run away.This was good news.The villagers spent several months_____7___（prepare）for the fight.When Nian appeared the following year，everyone in the village ran____8____ the red banners （旗帜）and the loud rattles （拨浪鼓）they had made.They shook____9____（they）rattles and waved banners.And Nian ran away.The villagers never saw him again.That's the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck.And all the _____10___（child）and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds of noise on Chinese New Year's eve.This was to scare away Nian in the past，but now it's a celebration to wele the new year.。

2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练——话题11：珍稀动物-旅美大熊猫“丫丫”和“乐乐”将归国

话题11：珍稀动物-旅美大熊猫“丫丫”和“乐乐”将归国-2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练【语篇导读】美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园当地时间2022年12月21日宣布，将把旅美大熊猫“丫丫”和“乐乐”归还中国，结束20年的租借期。

2003年4月，雌性大熊猫“丫丫”和雄性大熊猫“乐乐”一同前往美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园，开始10年的旅居生活。

2013年协议到期后，又延长了10年。

A pair of giant pandas will return to China after twodecades at the Memphis Zoo in Memphis, the US state ofTennessee, as the zoo's current giant panda loan agreement____1_____ the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens iscoming to ____2____ end.Ya Ya and Le Le came to Memphis in 2003, and the contract ___3____ (renew) in 2013. The current loan agreement will end in 2023."Ya Ya and Le Le have been necessary parts of the Memphis community for the past 20 years and we are ___4___ (gratitude) for the time we were able ____5____ (spend) with them," the zoo said in a ___6____ (state) .The Memphis Zoo also stressed that it has been a privilege to host these incredible bears and _____7___ the impact the Chinese culture has had ____8____ the City of Memphis "will forever be remembered.""Guests have traveled to Memphis to get a small taste of the exquisite culture of China and Memphis Zoo is so thankful to have been a middle ground between two great nations," the zoo said."It has been a ____9___ (wonder) 20 years developing this relationship with Ya Ya, Le Le, and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens and we look forward to ____10____ (continue) this partnership in the future," it added. （210 words）【参考答案】Suggested answers1.with2.an3.was renewed4.grateful5.to spend6.statement7.that8.on9.wonderful 10,.continuing 【答案解析】Answer analysis1.with 考查介词。

一轮复习考点巩固11：冠词(原卷版)

考点巩固11 冠词最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________ first time.2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022年浙江1月高考真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）_______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2024年高考模拟真题1．Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific “magic”, it could soon become sustainable (可持续的) alternative to meat.2．I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging gap between us through songs.3．“Solving problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited,” says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor.4．If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.5．However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future.6．You wouldn’t believe success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our officeair-conditioning went out.7．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy.8．That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. 9．They are home to vast variety of life forms.10．The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be 200th launch mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last one for the Wenchang launch site this year.11．In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at cost of their life.12．The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing.13．Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea，primarily together with fine fruits of various colors.14．Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.15．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 16．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 17．Chinese hamburgers are very real and they predate hamburgers we call our own in the U. S. 18．Tai Chi is good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind.19．It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is closely related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.20．The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation (减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.21．However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.22．New customers preferred Chinese styles, says painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.23．The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.24．When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.25．The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.26．The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.27．Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.28．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has becomeInternet sensation.29．In the Tianmu Mountain region, there’s appealing local dish called hand-peeled bamboo (手剥笋) shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack.30．The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.31．The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, unique kind of the Chinese art form. 32．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.33．“It is unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, ...34．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh.35．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7percent.36．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal.37．If they want to see me, tell them to make appointment.38．The stores in Chinatown offer unique range of souvenirs and goods.39．Professors and students alike in the three universities made epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometers , most of them on foot.40．Smart farming has a real potential to deliver more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production.41．Tourists have been going there for centuries to visit its celebrated cafe and get taste for the party atmosphere.42．The results of these tests clearly show that you have aptitude for music.43．More data should be analyzed before you can come to conclusion.44．Believe it or not, all my life I have tried to be honest man.45．It is well worth making effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 46．She asked great many questions and her blue eyes were full of deep thinking 47．Wahaha, household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently.48．When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late for work.49．After reading the introduction, I have strong urge to pay a visit to the spectacular architecture. 50．Also, there is a lot of research showing that positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.51．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he hasvery good reputation.52．We thought it privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.53．Calligraphy (书法) is not only a tool of cultural communication but artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.54．Wildlife trips offer thrilling encounter with wildlife in its natural state.55．Scientific locating of colleges has influence on their further development.56．He established a training school years ago and did make fortune.57．The online school provides efficient platform for the young to train themselves. 58．However, consumers still have to click through to the site to make purchase.59．He is such optimistic and brave person that no great difficulties could defeat him.60．Making pictures out of raw materials is sometimes fun challenge.61．When you are learning a foreign language, there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with native.62．Thomas Edison was at forefront of the search for alternative ways to power vehicles.63．The Tang Dynasty produced host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.64．The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as good treatment for over 100 medical problems.65．Many well-known people attended the international meeting in Wuhan, including astronomer and some physicists from Australia.66．She went to a European university to study art. university is really amazing.67．Under influence of the team captain, he learned how to cooperate, and seized the gold medal in the final.68．It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake.69．DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.70．I have never taken part in more meaningful activity than this one.。

自然灾害与防范16篇(地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流)-高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测(原卷版)

高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题11 自然灾害与防范16篇（地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流）（原卷版）自然灾害与防范话题词汇donation n. 捐赠disaster n.灾难earthquake n.地震hurricane n.飓风typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风flood n.洪水drought n.干旱tsunami n.海啸volcano n.火山erupt v.喷发landslide n.泥石流thunderstorm n.雷暴天气magnitude n.震级starve v.饥饿battle v.对战solider n.士兵military n.军方defend v.防御defeat v.进攻attack v.攻击weapon n.武器campaign n.战役，运动movement n.移动abandon v.遗弃orphan n.孤儿evacuate v.疏散rescue v.营救victim n.受害者injure v.受伤injured a.受伤的injury n.损伤wound n.伤口suffer v.遭受recover v.恢复，痊愈psychological a.心理学的psychologist n.心理学家mental a.精神上的physical n.身体上的survive v.存活survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者resident n.当地居民community n.社区urban n. 城市ruin n.废墟damage v.损坏destroy v.毁坏，毁灭reconstruct v.重建shelter n.庇护所donate v.捐赠（2023秋·高三单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the last few years, environmental disasters 1 (become) more and more common. Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and 2 (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts. V olcanic 3 (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case. Overpopulation is the main reason.4 top of that, global warming and the5 (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it. Of course, landslides and earthquakes have an important role6 (play) in it. Homes built from7 materials that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides,8 (especial) after heavy rain. Most disaster experts believe, if we don’t take immediate action, things could get9 lot worse. For example, we haven’t seen the 10 (bad) result of eruption.（2023秋·高三课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题11语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023年11月时事语法填空文化类高考英语复习

语法填空1Chinese writer Hai Ya's The SpaceTime Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette on Saturday. He became the 1. ______(three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016."I'm 2. ______(pleasant) surprised and very lucky, it's like my dream e into reality," said Hai Ya, who started writing science fiction when he was 3. ______ university student.Hai created the story 4. ______(inspire) by a painting masterpiece Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (9601279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into a thriller that bines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history 5. ______scifi and detective styles.Based on the life of Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng, a prodigy(天才) that painted for the emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much suffering, Zhao abandoned his physical body and entered a space 6. ______ a modern policeman that was investigating a case 7. ______(involve) an ancient painting got into his memory.Working in the 8. ______(finance) industry, Hai Ya, 33, started writing scifi stories in 2016 and published his first work in 2019.A total of 19 awards in different 9. ______(category) were announced on Saturday at the convention in Chengdu. It was the first time that the world's top scifi convention 10. ______(hold) in China.答案：1.third 2.pleasantly 3.a 4.inspired 5.with 6.where 7.involving 8.financial 9.categories 10.had been held语法填空2World Kindness Day, observed annually on November 13, promotes acts of kindness to develop passion（同情）, empathy, and goodwill worldwide. This day encourages people and societies across the world 1. ______(engage) in acts of big or small kindness to make a more understanding and 2. ______(peace) world. It is a chance to appreciate positive effects 3. ______ kindness has on people and society as a whole.World Kindness Day is a 4. ______(relative) recent observance, believed to have originated in 1998 with the 5. ______(establish) of the World Kindness Movement (WKM). The WKM, a coalition of nations and organisations 6. ______(advocate) for goodwill and kindness globally, initiated the celebration. The primary goal is to inspire people to incorporate good 7. ______(deed) into their daily lives.The movement traces its roots to a Tokyo conference in 1997, where representatives 8. ______ various countries discussed the role of passion and kindness in society. The first World Kindness Day 9. ______(observe) on November 13, 1998, in Japan and Singapore. It has since been celebrated by numerous countries as 10. ______ annual event.语法填空3Visitors will soon be able to see a longhidden space inside the Medici Chapel(教堂) in the Italian city of Florence. The 1. ______(wall) of the small space contain drawings that some experts believe may have been created by the famous artist Michelangelo.The secret room is small –10 meters by 3 meters. Officials discovered the room in 1975 when 2. ______(search) for a way to make a new exit from Medici Chapel.The museum's thendirector Paolo Dal Poggetto 3. ______(strong) believed that the drawings were by Michelangelo, said the current director, Paola D'Agostino.The room was used to store coal until 1955. Then it was closed and forgotten for years below a special kind of opening known as a trapdoor, which 4. ______(hide) beneath furniture. The drawings 5. ______(they) were discovered under two layers of plaster – a substance 6. ______(use) to make walls and ceilings smooth.Dal Poggetto believed Michelangelo hid in the space to escape the 7. ______(angry) of Pope Clement VII. The artist had supported a shortlived republic 8. ______ overthrew the Medicis.Starting on November 15, small groups of four people will be able to visit the room for about 15 minutes. The museum said it limits 9. ______ number of visitors because of the need to reduce exposure of the artworks to light. 10. ______ most, 100 visitors will be able to go to the room each week.。

考点巩固卷11语法填空(原卷版)

考点巩固卷11 语法填空2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023▪新高考II卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.2021-2022年高考真题【2022新高考全国I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022新高考全国II卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.【2021新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. Y ou can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021新高考II卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2023年名校模拟题【2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟】Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature) goji berry juice get popular.The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more about TCM.As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals ____56____ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and ____57____ (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great ____58____ (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies ____59____ (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.Traditions and customs for the day vary ____60____ different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the ____61____ (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid ____62____ (they) ears frombeing frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.Tangyuan, ____63____ is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can ____64____ (boil) or fried. People think after _____65_____ (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.【2023届广东省实验中学高考考前热身】Situated on the border between Y unnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has ____36____ total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (耸立) 565 meters ____37____ the Beipan River – equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are ____38____ (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as ____39____ (hide) caves and cracks.Initially, the plan was ____40____ (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found ____41____ impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both ____42____ (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the towers. ____43____ (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and more stable.Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never ____44____ (imagine) that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily, ____45____ has been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.【2023届重庆市高三下学期5月三诊】The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____56____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ____57____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ____58____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____59____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____60____ rich and poetic world.Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, ____61____(include) Peking Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____62____(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____63____(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____64____ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____65____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___56___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___57___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____58_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___59___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____60_____ (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____61_____a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___62___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___63___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes ___64___ (facilitate) urban transportation.According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___65___ (compare)to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.【2023届广东省揭阳市高三下学期5月联考】Twenty years ago, a 9-year-old girl insisted on going to Beijing for following her dancing dream. She did not know___36___pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge___37___her full passion and love for dance.___38___(drive) by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was___39___(successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy — the ___40___ (high) dance education institution in China — at the age of 14,and became a dancer at the age of 20.The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while___41___ (pursue) her dream. Butbecause of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express___42___(she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.Dancing on the stage of CCTV's Chinese Lunar New Year Gala (春晚) is certainly the dream of many dancers including Meng. In 2013, she___43___(cast) as the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala feast. Happiness, excitement, and ___44___(nervous) swallowed her at the same time. After practicing day and night, Meng delivered a perfect performance.In 2022, Meng landed____45____role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.。

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热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。

从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。

给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。

挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。

不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。

【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

【解题技巧】当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。

注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。

第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。

在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。

【热点话题】哲理故事类、科技环保类、社会现象类。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019年浙江省宁波市效实中学高考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 1 the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 2 construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 3 (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 4 (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 5 (dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 6 total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 7 the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch 8 （line）— one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway, 9 (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 10 (complete) in four and a half years.B（内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2019届高三第二次模拟）The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1 ( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The 2 ( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 4 ( origin) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 5 ( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6 history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7 ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall 10 (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.C（2019年四川省达州市高三第二次诊断性测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our world has seen 1 increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is 2 is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.To avoid 3 (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an 4 (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. “They feel left out and inadequate,” 5 (say) The Independent in its last issue.The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn’t take away parents’ right to buy anything 6 (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the 7 (big) chance so far to teach students 8 (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students9 using designer pencils in case poor students would feel 10 (look) down upon.D（四省名校2019-2020学年高三第一次大联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。