高考英语全国卷i语法填空真题
高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题
高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题Ecotourism is a type of travel that is often considered to havea low XXX it allows travelers to learn about the geographical and cultural characteristics of an area。
while also providing XXX.XXX in the environmental movement of the 1970s。
but it did not XXX until the late 1980s。
This was due to increasing environmental awareness among the public.Today。
due to the XXX-related and adventure travel。
XXX。
a true eco-friendly trip must adhere to certain principles。
such as minimizing the impact of the visit。
XXX cultural practices。
XXX.It is XXX nal Park。
which was officially established in 1980.is a popular n for ecotourism due to its diverse and XXX park offers a range of activities。
XXX hiking。
and the XXX.However。
it is important to note that there have been some issues with the management of tourism in the park。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as1.________ window for the world to comprehend China's highquality development. So,2.________ Guangzhou? Let's find out.3．________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.________ (treasure). In this city, you can sip (呷) a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum (点心) while gazing at Westernstyle architecture on Shamian Island.The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 5.________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 6.________ (establish) an allround, multilevel, and wideranging pattern of openingup. As a thousandyearold commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 7.________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.________ (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern threedimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access 9.________ both domestic and foreign participants.Guangzhou's openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn, 10.________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
2019年高考英语真题 全国卷一 语法填空 写出单词适当形式
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I）含答案录音文稿文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）语法填空写出给出单词的适当形式（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.参考答案61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are1。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 1.________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4.________ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.________ first time. These plants included modern Western 7.________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands 8.________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.________ (rich) of gardening in England.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中西方文化互鉴【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。
高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
超详细高考英语语法填空真题及答案(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for l6o2n g (see) the benefit. You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’m t ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. T avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ’s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2021 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice ；Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers togrow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65 riceand creates l ess fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in thecountry's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen o V egele.3. (2021 全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. Noone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True togorilla's unaggressive nature, the h uge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder. ” Once his message was delivered, he 70 (stay) and watch.4.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel 隧s (道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.（2021 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a d ay6a2s model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she couldbe Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara6h4,has taken part in shows along with top models wan6ts5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with h6e6r (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h o6o9l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest b fa u n ilc d y i nn g e, w a n h d otels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62（allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.8.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（f y 识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.9.（2021 全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.10.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straigh f o tr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵( 消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.12.（2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’c t hanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)13.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitca la s s e t a s to tp h.e”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear‘. Its 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 1 8. managed 4. to 1. and1. as 9. introduction 5. when2. be made2. effects3. to process 10. successfulpassage 36. permitted7. introducing3. to create4. using4. are removed 1. resting 8. its5. as/when5. a 2. a 9. days6. gradually6. worse 3. has been told/ was 10. the7. who7. is told passage 5 8. development8. eating 4. who 1. greater 9. were9. careful 5. to prove 2. achievement 10. with10. which 6. education 3. is passage 7 passage 2 7. invitations 4. on 1. arrived1. crowds2. from 8. in9. comes5. as6. studies2. before/earlier3. its3. laying 10. certainly 7. regularly4. that/which4. the5. were used passage 41. attraction8. a9. to bring5. paintings6. by6. fairly 2. was allowed 10. make7. is7. it 3. officially passage 6 8. conducted精品学习资料Passage 13 61.which 62. the63. loudest 64.looking 65. challenged66.scientist67. for68. them69. meant 70. to stay9. regularly 10. living passage 8 1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natural 10. how passage 9 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patient passage 10 1. being 2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenlyPassage 111.longer2.to see3. dying4.is5. than6.that/which7. causes8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running Passage 12 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding。