名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high
名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high

名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题:He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always givethe monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understandfully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2010年真题汇编1.(全国卷I 33).We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where2.(全国II 10)—Have you finished the book?—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret ca ve.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3.(北京卷31). I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4.(北京卷32). Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5.(北京卷33). some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6.(福建卷35). We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7.(湖南卷35). Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the officeknew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8.(江苏卷35). ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9.(辽宁卷34). ----It’s no use having ideas only .----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an a ct.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10.(山东卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the comingseason.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11.(陕西卷18). It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to changehis mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12.(四川卷14). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.(天津卷14). As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14.(重庆卷25). To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had usedthe products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15.(浙江卷1). -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 16.(浙江卷9). It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand pat ients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether 17.(上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18.(上海卷37). When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering1.【陷阱】可能误选B。
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)

高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一:考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个"不":1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不省略;that引导同位语从句时,一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时, what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分":1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时,不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等",这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中,that引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分,不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句,在句中有词义。
高频考点二:it放在句首,真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下:① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式(如said, reported, suggested等)+that从句;④ It+特殊动词(appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等)+that从句。
高频考点三:考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high

名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题:He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always givethe monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understandfully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2010年真题汇编1.(全国卷I 33).We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where2.(全国II 10)—Have you finished the book?—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret ca ve.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3.(北京卷31). I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4.(北京卷32). Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5.(北京卷33). some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6.(福建卷35). We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7.(湖南卷35). Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the officeknew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8.(江苏卷35). ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9.(辽宁卷34). ----It’s no use having ideas only .----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an a ct.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10.(山东卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the comingseason.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11.(陕西卷18). It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to changehis mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12.(四川卷14). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.(天津卷14). As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14.(重庆卷25). To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had usedthe products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15.(浙江卷1). -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 16.(浙江卷9). It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand pat ients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether 17.(上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18.(上海卷37). When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering1.【陷阱】可能误选B。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 2.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which3.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 4.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what5.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what6.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 11.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 12.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether13.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how14.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why15.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known asGreenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which16.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there18.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because19.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 21.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether22.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what23.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that24.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who25.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when3.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that4.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what5.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever 6.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that9.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether10.All of us were so excited at the ne ws ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 11.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which 14.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where16.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there17.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 21.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when22.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever2.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that3.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what4.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever5.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what6.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what9.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether10.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that11.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when12.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A.that B.what C.how D.when13.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He i s always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that14._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 15.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how16.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there18.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether19.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What20.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What 21.Figuring out in adv ance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether22.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附解析
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
13.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A.it takes whatB.you take whatC.what takes youD.what it takes
14.—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A.where is the libraryB.where the library isC.how can I go to the library
15.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
11.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
高中英语-名词性从句常见错误例析和练习(含答案)
英语语法:名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题20:名词性从句易错点解题方法附解析
专题20 名词性从句易错点解题方法在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
包含4类从句:主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句;同位语从句。
高考考点主要是:1.从句引导词的选择;2.从句的语序;3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【答案】D.【解析】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。
正确答案选D。
第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
上句= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what he said.= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what the thing that he said meant .2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. WhichB. howC. whatD. having【答案】C.【解析】可能误选A。
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名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题:He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in herlessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always givethe monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understandfully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2010年真题汇编1.(全国卷I 33).We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where2.(全国II 10)—Have you finished the book?—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the se cret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3.(北京卷31). I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4.(北京卷32). Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5.(北京卷33). some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6.(福建卷35). We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7.(湖南卷35). Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the officeknew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8.(江苏卷35). ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9.(辽宁卷34). ----It’s no use having ideas only .----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea in to an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10.(山东卷26). Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the comingseason.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11.(陕西卷18). It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to changehis mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12.(四川卷14). How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.(天津卷14). As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14.(重庆卷25). To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had usedthe products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15.(浙江卷1). -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 16.(浙江卷9). It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand pat ients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether 17.(上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18.(上海卷37). When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering1.【陷阱】可能误选B。