重点词组1--6

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外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1)for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2)run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3)rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4)carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5)have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择(6)be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……;不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸(7)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险,不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8)limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9)free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10)be attached to…附属于……;依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11)in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥;开始控制(12)get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13)arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14)look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15)in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16)for a start 首先(17)on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18)too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam (1)be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关;关于(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3)in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时as time went by)(4)under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中(5)be/get stuck in 被困在(6)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8)be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10)get around 四处走动(11)It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12)switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换(13)keep cool 保持冷静(14)react to……回应,对……产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15)not only…but(also)…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication (1)hold up 举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸(2)give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back 归还;反射give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3)on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against 提防,预防(4)be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗(5)be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系(6)be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化(8)deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal(俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of 大量,很多(9)involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10)stare at 盯着,凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边(11)in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12)lift up 举起(13)up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时(14)by accident 偶然地(15)say hello to 向……问好(16)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17)every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18)be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists (1)bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增加bring out 出版,生产;使显示bring down 降低;打倒(2)the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键(3)search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地(4)as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于(5)earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生(6)come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及(去做某事)in power 当权的,掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机,停车,停电(7)lead to 导致,造成take the lead 领先,带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……(8)figure in 包括;计算在内figure on 计划;指望figure out 理解;弄明白(9)in support 后备,准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人(10)convert sth. from sth. (to/into)将某物转变为某物(改变某事物的形状或用途)convert to/into sth. 转变成某物(11)in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人,取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生(有计划地)(12) a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物(谓语动词用单数)quantities of 大量的(谓语动词用复数)in large/small quantities 大/少量(13)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱,逃走escape from reality 逃避现实(14)be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解,知道……的情况know of 听说,知道(15)in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说(16)It is/was discovered that…我们发现(17)not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(1)be heavy with 充满;有大量的……(2)at least 至少;起码;无论如何,不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不,尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿,丝毫,极少not in the least(=not at all)一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的(3)rip sb. off 欺骗某人(尤指钱财)(off 是副词),敲竹杠,敲诈(4)get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯(5)go through 经历;经受;通过;从头到尾阅读;仔细检查;做完;发行(6)be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着;周围是……(7)trade with 从事贸易;和……做贸易;与……做生意(8)at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离;与……不很亲密(9)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即;当场be in a spot 处于困境(10)in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……;鉴于……(11)at the edge of 在……的边缘(12)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13)be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(1)die out(指家族、物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹;(习俗、做法)消失,过时die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息,消失die down 平息,熄灭die for 迫切需要die of(疾病,衰老等)/die from(事故等)…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of(doing)sth. 渴望(做)某物/某事(2)throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚,提供线索,阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light 突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同。

1--6词组

1--6词组

1.夏令营 summer camp2.好久不见 long time no see3.有趣的地方 somewhere interesting4.家常菜 home cooking5.不少,许多 quite a few6.决定做… decide to do7.等待 wait for8.保持做… keep doing/ go on doing9.帮忙做家务 help with housework10.几乎不 hardly ever11.至少 at least12.写日记 keep a diary13.饮食习惯 eating habits14.走到山顶 walk up to the top15.使用电脑网络 use the Internet16.一周三次 three times a week17.熬夜 stay up late18.百分之五十的学生 fifty percent ofstudents19.业余活动 free time activities20.旧习难改 old habits die hard21.最流行的 the most popular22.去看牙医 go to the dentist23.…的答案 the answer to…24.上网 go online25.例如 such as/ for example26. 一点也不 not… at all27. 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at sth.28. 有利于身心健康 be healthy for the mind and the body29. 向某人询问关于… ask sb. about sth.30. 最好的放松方式是锻炼 The best way to relax is through exercise.31. 去度假 go on vacation32. 复习迎考 study for tests33. 到达 arrive in = get to34. 因为某事 because of sth.35. 再两个小时 another two hours36. 多久一次 how often37. 一个月两次 twice a month38. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth.39. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair40. 工作和Tom一样努力 work as hard as Tom1.和……一样as……as2.和……不一样not……as/so……as3.在……方面有才华be talented in4.关心某人care about sb.5.和某人做相同的事do the sanmethings as6.让某人做某事make sb. do7.嘲笑laugh at8.与……不同be different from9.只要as long as10.体现出某人最好的一面bring out thebest in sb.11.一个正真的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。

英语词汇之1-6年级英语常用词组

英语词汇之1-6年级英语常用词组

英语词汇之1-6年级英语常用词组英语词汇之1-6年级英语常用词组导语:为了更好帮助小升初的孩子复习英语,下面小编为大家带来1-6年级英语常用词组,欢迎大家阅读参考!一、由be构成的词组1.beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2.be athome/work 在家/上班3.be good at sth. .当心,注意,仔细5.be covered with sth. 被……复盖6.be ready for sth. 为……作好准备7.be surprised(at. sth. 对……感到惊讶8.be interested in sth. 对……感到举9.be born 出生10.be on 在进行,在上演, (灯.亮着11.be able to do sth. 能够做……12.be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…. 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕…….13.be angry with sb. 生(某人.的气14.be pleased(with. sth. 对……感到高兴(满意.15.be famous for sth. 以……而著名16.be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17.be from 来自……,什么地方人18.behungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19.beworried 担忧20.be (well. worthdoing (非常.值得做……21.be coveredwith 被……所覆盖……22.be in (great.need of (很.需要23.be introuble 处于困境中24.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25.be late for sth. ……迟到26.be madeof 由……制成(物理变化.be made from由……制成(化学变化.27.be satisfiedwith sth. 对……感到满意28.be free 空闲的,有空29.be (ill. inbed 卧病在床30.be busy doing(with. 忙于做……(忙于…….二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组e back 回来e down 下来e in 进入,进来e on 快,走吧,跟我来e out 出来e ou tof 从……出来e up 上来e from 来自……9.do one'slessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10.do morespeaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11.do one'sbest 尽力12.do someshopping (cooking reading, cleaning. 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除.13.do a good deed(good deeds. 做一件好事(做好事.14.do morningexercises 做早操15.do eyeexercises 做眼保健操16.do wellin 在……某方面干得好17.get up 起身18.get everythingready 把一切都准备好19.get ready for(=be ready for. 为……作好准备20.get on (well.with 与……相处(融洽.21.get back 返回22.get ridof 除掉,去除23.get in 进入,收集24.geton/off 上/下车25.get to 到达26.get there 到达那里27.give sb. acall 给……打电话28.give atalk 作报告29.give a lecture(a piano concert. 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会.30.give back 归还,送回31.give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32.give lessons to 给……上课33.give in 屈服34.give up 放弃35.give sb. achance 给……一次机会36.give a message to…… 给……一个口信37.go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38.go to the cinema 看电影39.go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺.40.go to school/college. 上学(上大学.41.go to (the.hospital 去医院看病42.go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43.gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44.go home(there. 回家去(去那儿.45.go round 顺便去,绕道走46.go up 上去47.go out for awalk 外出散步48.go on(doing. 继续(做…….49.go on withone's work 继续某人的工作50.goupstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51.(the lights. go out (灯.熄了52.have a lesson(lessons./a meeting 上课/开会53.have a football match (basketball match. 举行一场足球(蓝球.赛54.have dictation 听见55.have a try 试一试56.have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57.have a lecture(a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会.58.have a report(talk. on 听一个关于……的.报告59.have a glass ofwater (a cup of tea. 喝一杯水,(一杯茶.60.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61.have a meal(three meals. 吃一顿饭(三餐饭.62.have a dinner 吃正餐63.have bread andmilk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64.have (have got.a headache 头痛65.have afever 发烧66.have a cough (acold. 咳嗽(感冒.67.have a look(at. 看一看……68.have a rest (abreak. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.69.have a talk 谈话70.have aswim/walk 游泳/散步71.havesports 进行体育锻炼72.have a sportsmeet (meeting. 开运动会73.have something done 让人(请人.做……74.have a test/anexam 测验/考试75.have an idea 有了个主意76.had better dosth. (not do sth.. 最好做……(最好不要做…….77.have a word with 与……谈几句话78.help sb. withsth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79.help oneself tosome chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80.help eachother 互相帮助81.keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82.keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83.keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84.keep one'sdiary 记日记85.make a noise (alot of noise, much noise, noises.吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声.86.make aliving 谋生87.make sb. dosth. 迫使某人做……88.make faces (aface. 做鬼脸89.make friends(with. 与……交朋友90.make a mistake(mistakes. 犯错误91.make room/spacefor 给……腾出地方92.make a sentence(sentences.with 用……造句93.make a fire 生火94.be madefrom/of 由……制成95.be made in 在……地方制造96.look out of(outside. 往外看(看外面.97.look up a word(in the dictionary. 查字典98.look up 往上看,仰望99.look after 照管,照看,照顾100.look for 寻找101.look like 看上去像102.lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103.look out 当心,小心104.look on …as… 把……当作……看待105.look around 朝四周看106.look at 看着……107.put on 穿上(衣服.,戴上(帽子.,上演(戏剧.108.put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109.put into 使进入,输入110.put one'sheart into 全神贯注于111.put…down… 把……放下112.put…into… 把……译成113.set up 竖起,建起114.set off 出发,动身115.set out 出发116.set an example for 为……树立榜样117.send for 派人去请(叫.118.send out 放出,发出119.end up 把……往上送,发射120.take one's advice 听从某人劝告121.take out 拿出,取出122.take down 拿下123.take place 发生124.take one'splace 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125.take the placeof 代替……126.take awalk/rest 散步/休息127.take it easy 别紧张128.take sth.withsb. 随身带着129.take sb. to apark/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130.take care of 关心,照顾,保管131.take a look (alast look. at 看一看(最后看一眼.132.take an exam 参加考试133.take away 拿走134.take back 收回,带回135.take hold of 抓住……136.take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等.拿掉137.take (anactive. part in (积极.参加(活动.138.take photos 拍照139.take some medicine 服药140.take abus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等.142.turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等.143.turn in 交出,上交144.turn…into… 变成145.turn to 翻到,转向146.turn down (把音量.调低147.turn…over 把……翻过来148.play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149.play games 做游戏150.play the piano(the violin. 弹钢琴(拉小提琴.151.play with snow 玩雪152.play a joke(on. 对……开玩笑三、由其他动词构成的词组153.think over 仔细考虑154.arrive at/in aplace 到达某处155.eat up 吃完,吃光156.do well in 在……干得好157.enjoy doingsth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158.find out 发现,查出(真相等.159.finish off 吃完,喝完160.stop doing sth. 停止做某事161.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162.hold a meting 举行会议163.hold up 举起164.hurry up 赶快,快点165.enter for 报名参加nght at 嘲笑167.be used to 习惯于ed to 过去常常169.wake…up 唤醒170.work out 算出。

小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳

小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳

小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳今天小编为同学们整理分享的是关于小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳,英语学起来也是很有意思的哦。

接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧,希望可以帮助到有需要的同学们。

一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have.I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, therearen't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配, How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't 即not (但can't=can not)。

Units 1-6词组

Units 1-6词组

Units 1-6词组Unit 11、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the movies with my friends:喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于......8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家9、in November:在十一月10、speak a little French:说一点法语11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动12、her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆14、Julie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎Unit 21、打扰了Excuse me2、散步take a walk3、玩的开心have fun4、向左/右转turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市: a clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走go straight7、穿过公园go through the park8、在右边on the right9、欢迎来中国Welcome to China10、参观格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品buy some food13、饭店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租车take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道go through Sixth Street17、在新公园右转turn right at New Park18、在大桥街on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快have a good trip20、去学校的路the way to school21、邮局:post office22、公用电话:pay phone23、第五大街Fifth Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street25、靠近… next to26、在…对面be across from27、在…和…之间between... and....28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street29、在附近near here=in the neighborhood30、在你家附近near your home31、在你的右边on your right32、欢迎到…来welcome to...33、花园区the Garden District34、花园游览the garden tour35、步行穿过…take a walk through36、经过…pass...37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden38、….的开头the beginning of...39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good place to have fun40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket41、去我家的路the way to my home42、一个干净的公园a clean park43、一条安静的街道a quiet street44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty roomsUnit 3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。

模块1-6词组汇总

模块1-6词组汇总

模块1-6词组汇总1.apply for 请求,申请2. as well 也3. at the moment 此刻,目前4. be filled with 充满着5. burn down 烧毁6. carry on 继续,坚持7. come off it 别胡扯8. come to do something 开始(认识、理解)9. depend on 根据,依据10. even if 即使11. far too 太……,极为……12. get on 融洽相处;进展13. give up 放弃14. go off (铃、爆竹等)响15. get involved with 参加,参与16. millions of 数百万17. on one’s own 单独地,独自地18. on time 准时19. in my opinion在我看来20. over the years 数年间21. pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,渡过难关22. put up 竖起,建造23. suffer from 忍受,遭受34. switch off 把……关掉,关上35. switch on 把开关打开,接通36. switch over 转换频道,转变37. take part in 参与,参加38. take up 占据39. as if 好像,仿佛40. as well as 也,又41. at times 有时,不时42. back and forth 往返,来回43. be known as 被认为是44. be up to 做,从事于45. be used to 习惯于46. come true (愿望、梦想等)实现47. date back (to) 追溯(到)48. fix one’s eyes on 注视,凝视49. in the flesh 本人亲身50. get in touch 取得联系51. global warming 全球变暖52. hang on (电话用语)别挂断53. hold on e’s breath 屏住呼吸54. in other words 换句话说55. in some ways 在某些方面56. try out 试用,试验57. according to 根据,依照58. all at once 突然,忽然59. back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)60. break down 损坏,不能运转61. carry on 继续做某事62. fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的63. fill out 填写64. get across 使理解(某事)65. get into trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦66. go up 上升67. in order to do something目的是,以便68. in search of 寻找,寻求69. in turn 轮流70. make a living 谋生71. make it to 到达72. on average 平均;通常73. on one’s way 在途中74. pick up 取,接载75. pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站76. pull up (车辆)停止,停车77. put…into prison 把……关进监狱78. rely on 依赖,依靠79. right now 就在此刻80. run out of 用完,耗尽81. set sail 启航82. so far 迄今为止83. stand by 坚持(某种说法)84. take off 起飞85. take place 举行;发生86. turn up 出现,到场87. upside down 颠倒地,倒置地88. watch out 注意89. work out 锻炼身体,做运动90. as long as 只要91. at present 目前,现在92. consist of 由……组成93. drop out 退出;退学94. get used to 习惯于95. give …a lift 让……搭车96. give away 赠送;泄露(秘密)97. go ahead with 开始做中,着手干98. in favour of 支持某事物,赞同99. out of work 失业100. put off推迟101. see…off给(某人)送行102. stand for 代表,支持103. stand out 突出,显眼104. approve of 赞成,赞许105. as a whole 总的来说106. aside from 除……之外107. be accustomed to 习惯于108. believe in 信任,信仰109. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事110. take charge of 接管,控制111. draw up 起草112. due to 由于113. frankly speaking 坦率地说114. go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈115. in addition 此外116. in case 以防万一;万一117. keep up with 跟上,赶上118. lay off 裁员119. loose conduct 行为不检点,品行不端120. make out 假称;听出,看出121. make up 编造122. pay off 得到好结果;取得成功123. set off 使爆炸;引发124. sit up 坐直125. speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出126. tend to 往往会,倾向于127. the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事128. to a certain extent 在某种程度上129. turn over 反转130. bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西131. black eye (打得)鼻青眼肿132. block out 堵住133. burst out laughing 突然笑起来134. cash a cheque 兑现支票135. come across 偶然遇见136. come into view 出现137. count on 依靠138. die out 完全消失,灭绝139. end up 以……结束,以……告终140. figure out 理解141. fool around 胡闹,瞎弄142. from time to time 不时地143. get rid of处理掉,摆脱144. hang on a second 等一下145. hold up 支撑起146. in a way 从某种程度上说147. in particular 特别,尤其148. knock sb. over 撞倒某人149. name … after 以……的名字给某人/某和命名150. now that 既然151. on one’s side 侧身152. on the way to 在去……的路上153. once upon a time 从前154. pay rise 增加工资155. play around 四处游戏156. pull faces 做鬼脸157. put on 假装158. put up with 容忍,忍受159. regardless of 不管,不顾160. result in 导致,造成161. run into 撞上162. spilt up (使)解散;决裂163. thanks to 幸亏;由于164. turn sb. off 令人讨厌165. wait in line 排队。

六年级上册Unit-1-6重点单词词组和句子

六年级上册Unit-1-6重点单词词组和句子

六年级英语上册Unit 1 重点单词词组和句子1.科学博物馆______________2.邮局______________3.在.....前面_____________4.电影院_______________5.医院____________6.餐馆________________7.图书馆___________________8.公园________________ 9.书店________________10.在....旁边________________ 11.在...后面___________ 12.在附近___________13.十字路口_______________ 14._____________转向15.右边____________16.左边___________________ 17.直走_____________18.宠物__________19.起作用_____________ 20.饿的__________ 21.功能_____________22.旅游向导__________________23.______ _________,_______ is the museum shop?打扰一下,博物馆的商店在哪儿?--It’s over there.它就在这里。

24.________ can I ______ ______?我怎么能够到哪里去?--______ ________ ________the school,and then ______ ______. 在学校右转,然后直走25.I _____ _____ ______ a postcard. 我想买一张明信片26.Is it ________?它远吗?27.______ ______ a Renmin Park in your town?在你们镇上有没有一个人民公园?--Yes,_____ _______./No,______ _______.28._______ _______great _______! 好棒的一家博物馆!29._____ ______ is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。

四年级英语上册1-6单元重点词汇、句型总结

四年级英语上册1-6单元重点词汇、句型总结

Unit1Myclassroom(我的教室)词汇:(1)classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light电灯picture图画door 门teacher’sdesk讲台computer计算机fan电扇wall墙floor地板3、Letme cleantheteacher’sdesk.。

让我来擦讲桌。

4、Letmecleanthewindows.让我来擦窗子。

5、Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。

Thankyou.谢谢6、Where’s myseat?我的座位在哪里?Let’s goandsee.让我们一起去看一看吧7、Whereisit?它在哪里?It’snear thewindow.它在窗子的附近。

It’sin thedesk.它在桌箱里面。

It’sontheteacher’sdesk.它在讲桌上。

It’sunder thechair.它在椅子的下面。

8、Thisisthenewclassroom.这是新的教室。

Thedoorisorange.门是橙色的。

Thedesksaregreen.课桌是绿色的。

Ilikemyclassroom.我喜欢我的教室。

(1An Englishbook2、Ihave a newschoolbag.我有一个新书包。

What colourisit?它是什么颜色的。

It’s blackandwhite.它是黑色和白色的。

3、Excuseme.对不起、打扰一下、I lost myschoolbag我的书包弄丢了。

4、Hereitis=Hereyouare给你。

Thankyousomuch.非常感谢。

5、Myschoolbagisheavy.我的书包太重了。

6、What’sinyourhand?你的手里有什么?Aruler?一把尺子吗?No,it’saneraser.不,它是一块橡皮擦。

Unit3Myfriends(我的朋友)词汇:strong强壮的quiet安静的friendly友好的hair头发shoe鞋glasses眼镜his他的her她的hat帽子right正确的or或者long 长的short短的\矮的thin瘦的friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩12345词汇:study书房bathroom浴室bedroom卧室kitchen厨房fridge冰箱livingroom起居室(客厅)phone电话bed床sofa长沙发table桌子find找到them他(她、它)们(必须能听写)homeschoolclassroomdeskchairwindowbed家学校教室课桌椅子窗户床句型:1、Where’s Amy?Amy在哪里?Isshe inthestudy?她在书房吗?Yes,she is.是的,她在。

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1.知识就是力量。 2.熟能生巧。 3.边干边学。 4.有志者,事竟成。 5.欢迎到我们学校来。 6.她深受学生们的欢迎。 7.我家充满了爱与温暖。 8.她热泪盈眶。 9.对不起,我没听懂你的话。 10.我在这里过得很愉快。 11.你一切都好吗? 12.我知道你忙于你的工作和学习。 13.我羞愧得说不出一句话。 14.无论做什么,都要按时做。 15.秋天树叶变黄。
11. How are you getting along ? ________________________________
12. I know you are busy with your work and study.
_______________________________ 13. I was too ashamed to say a word. ________________________________ 14. No matter what to do , just do it on time. _______________________________ 15. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. ______________________________
16. Trees are good for our world. ___________________________ 17. Fruits are good for you. ________________________ 18. Time is life. ____________________ 19. Tomorrow never comes. ___________________________ 20. Time and tide wait for no man. _____________________________
51. Autumn is the _____ (收获) time. 52. The flowers _____ (生长出来) in spring. 53. Doing morning exercises is ____ (有益于) your health. 54. I was late yesterday ___(因为)the bad traffic. 55. In spring, everything _____ (开始) to grow. 56. Please ___ (带来) your computer to the classroom tomorrow. 57. Here is your ______ (零钱). 58. He _____ (从不) lies to his parents. 59. People’s favorite food is _____ (不同的) in different countries. 60. __ (在北方) of China, it is very cold in winter.
1.welcome to...____ 2.be glad to do..._____ 3.look at..._____ 4. classroom building____ 5.许多...... _____ 6.课后____ 7.为......而感谢......___ 8.对...和蔼可亲______ 9.reading room____ 10.next to_____ 11.retired worker___ 12.live with_______ 13.喜爱做......_____ 14.受......欢迎_______ 15.在右边________ 16.在左边_______ 17.help...do...______ 18.together with___ 19.on the right of___ 20.on the left of____
41. This is the _____ (第四) lesson in this book. 42. Every year, _____ (上千的) people come to visit our school. 43. I like ____ (第十二课) in this English book. 44. Is it 9:50 ? Yes, it’s ______ (九点五十分). 45. My birthday is ________ (2月29日). 46. Today is my mother’s ___ (四十二岁) birthday. 47. I live in ____ (306房间). 48. ____ (4/5) of the apples are in the basket. 49. What’s the _____(天气) like in Beijing? 50. My favorite _______ (水果) is apple.
21. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today . ____________________________________ 22. Time is money. ______________________________ 23. Better late than never ________________________________ 24. In the fields, everything begins to grow. _______________________________ 25. To choose time is to save time. _________________________________
21.充满......____ 22.一双______ 23.到达......_____ 24.起初_____ 25.in class_____ 26.show concern about__ 27.with best wishes___ 28.text message___ 29.在......的帮助下___ 30.进展顺利_____ 31.过得愉快,玩得高兴_____ 32.进展______ 32.on weekends _____ 34.go sightseeing____ 35.the skill training center___ 36.by plane____ 37.按时;准时_____ 38.盼望;期盼___ 39.动身前往_____ 40.兴高采烈地_____
I. Translate the following sentences. 1. Knowledge is power . _______________________________ 2. Practice makes perfect. ______________________________ 3. In doing we learn. _____________________________ 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. ________________________________ 5. Welcome to our school. _______________________________
61. I think ____ (聚会) is very important_____ (在节日期间)。 62. They __ (去饭店) and order ___ (许多种) food. 63. ___ (事实上),it is not good for our health. 64. Ordering food from a restaurant is _______ (一种节省时间的办法). 65. We ___ (不得不) ask our teacher to help us answer these questions. 66. Family members usually ___ (回家来) on the Spring Festival. 67. E-mail has become _____ (越来越普及) in the world. 68. It is ___ (不利于你的健康) to eat too much fast food.
26. Pay attention to the road signs. ____________________________ 27. _____ (欢迎到) our home . Come in, please. 28. I ________ (很高兴) to study at this school. 29. Our school is a very good ___ (职业学校). 30. There is a lab ____ (紧挨着) our classroom. 31.The students usually read and study in the school library_____(课后). 32. Let’s go to see our students’ dormitory. ____ (这边走) Please.
16.树有益于我们的世界。 17.水果对你有好处。 18.时间就是生命。 19.切莫依赖明天。 20.岁月不等人。 21. 今日事今日毕。 22.时间就是金钱。 23.迟做总比不做好。 24.合理安排时间就是节约时间。 25.田野里,万物开始生长。 26.注意路牌。 27.Welcome to 28. am glad 29.Vocational school 30.next to
33. Our English teacher is a handsome ____ (年轻人) . He looks _____ (相当酷). 34. The white T-shirt ___ (很受我们学校男生欢迎). 35. The school library stands _____ (在教学楼的右侧). 36. Who wants to play basketball ________ (和我们一起) after school? 37. come out _______ 38. My father is a hardworking ___ (经理) at a company. 39. __ (一半) of the students in her class are boys. 40. Li Lei has __ (三百四十二) foreign stamps.
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