牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1背景材料及拓展阅读 Travelling Online
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1背景材料及拓展阅读 Public Transportation in the U.S.A
Public Transportation in the U.S.A.Public transportation in the United States varies significantly from city to city. Several of the major U.S. cities have a dependable, comprehensive system. Others have very little public transport. Depending on where you live in relation to your college or university campus, public transportation can be the simplest, least expensive, and most reliable way to get to school. If you live on campus, you may find that you rarely need to get any place that you cannot walk to; therefore, basic public transportation may be sufficient. Make sure you get acquainted with your area's most convenient form of public transportation. You can usually get a map of the transit network at bus stops, at subway or tramway stops, at the public transportation office, at some gas stations, or from your university's information bureau. Many cities also have public transportation information available on the Internet. If you plan to live off-campus and will not have access to a car, make sure you know how frequently your street or area is served by public transportation, the times of scheduled stops, and the price of travel. Take the price of transportation into account when deciding where to live since it can affect your budget considerably. If you need to take public transportation daily, it is recommended that you get a monthly pass to save on transport expenses. These passes are available at the public transportation office in your city and often in other locations such as drugstores or post offices.AutomobilesIt may seem to you that everyone in the United States has a car and that everyone needs one. Certainly, cars can be convenient, but they can also be very expensive to buy and maintain. Some things about them can be inconvenient, such as parking and upkeep. Some universities may not allow first-year undergraduate students to keep a car on campus due to limited parking space. If you decide to buy a car, take your time and look for deals on good cars for less money. Research the cars you are considering to be certain they are safe and reliable. You can purchase magazines that will assist you with your research. When shopping for a car, bring along someone who is knowledgeable about cars and how they are sold in the United States. Most cardealers will negotiate prices with the customer, so this will be a good time to practice your bargaining skills or show your expertise. The total cost of the car will depend on: the age of the car; the options you choose (air conditioning, automatic or manual transmission, power brakes and steering, and so on); and on the brand or "make." Look at different brands and models, and compare prices and the cost of options. Used cars are less expensive than new cars. Of course, if the car is older there is a risk of problems and repair costs. Used cars are sometimes advertised on bulletin boards on campus and in newspapers, or you can go to a used car lot. Even though the cost is almost always higher, many people prefer to buy a used car from a dealer because there is usually a 30- to 90-day "warranty" on the car. A warranty is a guarantee to repair any problems that arise within the warranty period. To get a better idea of what you should pay for certain used car models, consult with the Kelley Blue Book on-line at . When buying a used car, you should be able to obtain the owner's permission to take the car to a garage (one not associated with the seller) to be thoroughly checked before you decide to buy it. Mechanics usually charge for this service, but this is a good investment if it saves you from buying a car in bad condition. If you purchase the car from a dealer, there should be a warranty on the car and, therefore, no reason to take it to a mechanic. When you complete the purchase of a used car, be sure that you get from the previous owner the documents ("title" or transfer of ownership papers, antismog certification, and so on) required by the department of motor vehicles in the state where you buy the car. Before you buy any car, contact the department of motor vehicles in your state to find out about state requirements for owning a car. You can either pay the total cost of a car when you purchase it or you can sometimes finance it ("buy it on time" or "buy it on credit"). Financing costs vary greatly, but they can add 20 to 30 percent to the purchase price. Before signing any papers committing you to buy the car, be sure that you understand all the details of the sale. Getting a Driver's License and Obeying Traffic Laws: if you plan to drive in the United States, you must have a valid driver's license. It is a good idea to get a driver's license issued in the state where you will live, since some states do not recognize an international driver's license. Even those that do recognize aninternational license will accept it for only one year after you arrive in the United States. Check with the local office of the state motor vehicles department to get information on obtaining a state driver's license. It is important to learn and obey traffic laws and to understand that they are enforced.People who break these laws can receive fines, jail sentences, and/or the loss of driving privileges. All laws that govern driver's licenses and all traffic laws are made by each state. There are variations from state to state. When you apply for a driver's license, you will be given a book with all the traffic laws of the state in it. Learn these laws and obey them. In fact, you will be required to pass a written test on these laws to get a license. You also may be required to pass a driving, or "road," test before you are granted a license.Automobile Insurance: In most of the United States, automobile insurance is mandatory, but the amount of coverage required varies from state to state. If a car is not insured, the owner of the car is financially responsible for any accidents or damage connected with the car. Also, legal problems resulting from an accident can be complicated and very costly. Therefore, it is very important to have at least the minimum amount of insurance coverage. Ask your international student adviser about state requirements and for advice on purchasing automobile insurance.Renting a Car: There are certain requirements and restrictions connected with renting a car. For example, many agencies require that individuals be at least 25 years old to rent a car. Some will allow drivers who are younger, but for an additional fee. If you want to rent a car, telephone or visit a rental car agency. Most agencies are listed in the telephone directory's yellow pages. Ask for information, procedures, and rates.BicyclesOn many U.S. campuses and in many communities, bicycles provide useful, inexpensive, and convenient transportation. Many communities also have bicycle clubs that schedule group outings and competitive races. Bicycle shops often sell new and used bicycles. Notices of used bicycles for sale sometimes are posted by students on bulletin boards and in classified advertising sections in the school or community newspaper.Some universities and some city police departments require that bicycles be licensed. Ask your international student adviser about regulations and traffic rules for bicycles on campus and in the community. Always lock your bicycle when you leave it, even for a few minutes, as, unfortunately, it can be a popular target for thieves. You can get advice on a secure locking system and on safety precautions from a bicycle shop.MotorcyclesMotorcycles and other two-wheeled vehicles with motors are another relatively inexpensive form of transportation. Most states require that these vehicles be registered and that their drivers be licensed. Most states also require drivers to wear protective helmets. In addition, many universities and colleges require that motorcycles and similar vehicles be registered with the campus security office. Some institutions require that motorcycles have effective devices to muffle the loud engine noise. Motorcycles usually must be parked in spaces designated for two-wheeled vehicles.Leisure TravelThe United States is a large country, the fourth largest in the world. Different regions of the United States can almost seem like different countries, with their varied climates, landscapes, people, and customs. There are countless things to see, but distances can be great and travel can be expensive.AirlinesThe United States has several major national airlines as well as many regional carriers. Because of the competition between airlines, you may find that airfares are surprisingly low, particularly when airlines offer sales. You can book tickets directly with the airlines, through a travel agent, or through the Internet. There are several popular websites that can help you find the lowest fare for the trip you wish to make.TrainsAmtrak, the U.S. national rail carrier, offers a USA Rail Pass to permanent residents of foreign countries, but it must be purchased outside the United States. The pass entitles you to unlimited travel for one predetermined price for a specifiednumber of days. For information, contact a travel agency.BusesBus travel is often the least expensive way to travel in the United States and provides excellent opportunities for seeing the country. Reservations are not required, but if you are considering traveling or touring by bus, you should try to make arrangements with a travel agent before you leave home. The major bus company serving the United States is the Greyhound Bus Company. Greyhound sometimes has special fares for touring the United States and it also has a special touring fare called Ameripass, available for travel anywhere in the United States. It may be purchased in the United States. Contact a travel agency for more information. Also consider the possibilities below when planning leisure travel:Most American transport companies (airlines, buses, and trains) offer special travel deals for foreigners. The offer is usually for travel anywhere in the country for a set fee and a certain number of days. Usually, the ticket must be bought before entering the United States. Contact your travel agent before leaving home to find out about these special tickets.International students often get together to travel and share the costs of renting a car and staying in hotels. You probably will not be the only person who will want to see more of the United States. Make sure you choose your travel companions well for your own security and comfort.Your new American friends might invite you to visit their family during vacation times. Again, for your security and comfort, make sure you know the person well. This might be an ideal way to see another part of the country, save money on accommodations, and see how American families live on a daily basis and celebrate certain holidays.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Reading精品课件(共26张PPT)
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021 2:15:24 PM
• 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Jul-2130-Jul-21
• 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30Friday, July 30, 2021
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/302021/7/30July 30, 2021
T 5. It hisaseabseycofomreMimrpCoshseibnleto see his old friends now . F 6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town . T
Further reading:
Part 1( line1~6 ) * Mr. Chen’s _l_if_e__.
•
The dirty river has turned into a clean one.
In the past
At present
The factory used to put waste into the river Now the river is much cleaner.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Reading精品课件 (共24张PPT)
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
2. Now the government has turned part of the town centre in to a new park.
3. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
Careful reading
Task1: Read the passage and try to match the parts with their main ideas.
Part1(line1-6)
a. The changes in Sunshine
town
Part2(line7-16)
b. Mr. Chen’s feeling about
Task6:Help Millie fill in blanks
•Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together. (5)__________________________ •Old people sometimes (6)_______________ feel a little lonely because they cannot (7)________________ see each other as often as before. •People think it is good to see (8)_____________________________. the amazing things in the town
三、了解 采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各 种表达。
Guessing game
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4背景材料及拓展阅读 Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver’s Travels(an excerpt)乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）1667年出生于爱尔兰都柏林，1745年去世。
他的许多作品都对当时的政治生活进行了猛烈抨击。
《格列佛游记》是他最有名的作品之一。
The first thing I did was visit the capital city. The people were warned, so that they would not be in danger. I stepped carefully over the city wall, which was less than a metre high, and walked slowly through the two main streets. It is usually a very busy city, with shops and markets full of people, but today the streets were empty. There were crowds watching me from every window. In the middle of the city is the King’s palace. The King had invited me to enter it, so I stepped over the surrounding wall into the palace garden. But unfortunately the palace itself has walls a metre and a half high around it. I did not want to damage these walls by trying to climb over them. So I walked carefully back and into the King’s park. Here I cut down several of the largest trees with my knife, and made two wooden boxes. When I returned to the palace with my boxes, I was able to stand on one box on one side of the wall and step on to the other box on the other side. I lay down on the ground and looked through the windows, right into the King’s rooms. You cannot imagine a more beautiful place to live in. The rooms and furniture are perfect in every detail. As I was looking in, I could see theQueen, surrounded by her lords and ladies. She kindly put her hand out of the window for me to kiss.I think I should give you some general information about Lilliput (小人国). Most Lilliputians are about fifteen centimetres tall. The birds and animals are, of course, much smaller than the people, and the tallest trees are only a little taller than I am.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Travelling》Reading1
Aladdin
Donald Duck
after the parade watch a 4-D film be like magic: smell the apple pie , feel the wind
Retelling:
First
went to Space Mountain , an indoor roller coaster , had fun on Space Mountain
moved at high speed ,
were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
the Sydney Opera House.
Sydney , Australia
Tower Bridge ( London, England )
the Leaning Tower of Pisa
/ ‘ pi:zə /
( Pisa, Italy )
the Little M/eɜr:/m/eaɪ/id
4.Did they enjoy themselves? Yes .They had a fantastic time there.
Fill in the blanks on the cluivities
First
played an indoor roller coaster
• Work in pairs to finish Part B2 & B3.
Consolidation:
• Make an interview with your partner about your partner’s travelling. When you make this interview, please include these following questions.
《Travelling》牛津译林版英语八年级下册ppt课件(8篇)
Exercise
• 按要求填空 1. You can take many photos in Italy
because t_h_e_l_e_an_i_n_g__To_w__e_r_o_f_P_is_a_ is so great! 2. In Denmark, _th__e_L_it_t_le_M __e_r_m_a_i_d___ is about a lovely and kind princess.
the UK
• the Leaning Tower of Pisa China
Work in pairs.
Talk to your partners about these places in Part A
A: What is this ? B: It’s the Little Mermaid. A:Where is it? B:It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. A:What’s special about it?
试卷下载：/shiti/
教案下载：/jiaoan/
PPT论坛：
PPT课件：/kejian/
语文课件：/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件：/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：/kejian/meishu/
科学课件：/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：/kejian/wuli/
It comes from the story by Hans
Christian Andersen. A:Have you ever been there? B:No,I haven't.
Make a dialogue in pairs.
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading重点知识及练习- (含答案)
Unit 1 Past and presentReadingPhrases1. 对阳光镇非常了解know Sunshine Town very well2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。
I’ve lived here since I was born.3. 搬家move house4. 在城镇的北部in the northern part of town/in the north of town5. 结婚get married6. 搬到两个街区以外move two blocks away7. 自从那时since then8. 改变许多change a lot9. 近几年/在这些年间over the years10. 在镇中心in the town centre11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园turn part of the town centre into a new park12. 把……变成……change...into13. 污染问题a pollution problem14. 一家钢铁厂a steel factory15. 往河里排放废弃物put the waste into the river16. 意识到这个问题realize the problem17. 采取行动做某事take action to do sth.18. 改善情况improve the situation19. 干净的多much cleaner20. 在某种程度上是这样的in some ways it is21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇have a beautiful modern town22. 我大多数老朋友most of my old friends23. 搬走move away24. 看到彼此see each other25. 和以前一样经常as often as before26. 过去经常一起打牌used to play cards together27. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess28. 感到有点孤单feel a bit(a little) lonely29. 不时，有时，偶尔from time to time/at times/sometimes30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化the amazing changes in the town31. 对……了解甚少know little about32. 发生take place33. 采访某人have an interview with sb.34. 一生all one’s lifeImportant points1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since the.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，以后一直住在这里。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Reading1精品课件
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/242021/7/242021/7/247/24/2021 2:49:37 AM
11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/242021/7/242021/7/24Jul-2124-Jul-21
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/242021/7/242021/7/24Saturday, July 24, 2021
Part 2( line7~11 ) Sunshine Town .
Part 3( line12~16 ) * The _w_a_t_e_r_p__o_ll_u_t_i_o_n in Sunshine Town
Part
4(
line17~23
)
*
Mr. Chen’s _i_d_e_a_s_/_fe_e_l_in_g_s___
采取行动
feel a bit lonely
take action
Homework
1.Read and recite the new words. 2.Draw a picture about your dream
home and talk about it.
Sunshine town
in the past at present Has sunshine town changed a lot?
Old houses have turned into new tall flats.
People used to live in old houses.
Now they live in new tall flats.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册(初二下学期) Unit1 Reading课件(共27张PPT)
can’t understand them can’t catch them。
——Ma yun
Be the person who always embrace changes.
1. Read the interview fluently. 2. Have an interview with your English teachers /your classmates about the changes of their life.
Life
Life
Words for changes of one’s ideas
Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Q: Was pollution a problem then?
Q: Do you think life is better now? Q: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Unit1ReadingI课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册
5 improve 6 lonely 7 from time to time
___c___ ___e___ ___a___
a sometimes b know and understand something
that you did not know before c make something better d a place where things are madview
1. the changes in Sunshine Town 2. water pollution 3. Mr.Chen's life
Tips: Choose one point or all points to talk about. More aspects (方面), more points All members should take part in it.
It’s good to see 孤独th的e amazing
changes.
He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
B1 Match exercises
1 married 2 block
___f___ ___g___
3 factory 4 realize
___d___ ___b___
Mr Chen: Yes. I first livedadinjt.he northern part of town with my parents. When I got ma结rrie婚d in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks
away and we’ve lived in this area since then.