2020年人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
2020年精编人教版英语资料八年级下册英语第一单元测试What’s the matter?笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分）1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?-一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Students sho uldn’t go to schoolbreakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. Victor can play piano. He can jointhe music club.A. aB. anC. the4. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.6.Young people today postingwonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about7. Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up8.He hurried back home hisschoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches9. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night, vA. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising12. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off13. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play14. It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us athome.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二、完形填空(共10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to bedumb( 哑的）15 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’v e written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything to say，，，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”16. A. because B. when C. though D. before17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years23. A. good B. right C. single D. new24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited三、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40分）AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables27. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students28. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.29. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week30. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. w W w .x K b 1.c o MThe boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went ba ck to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,CWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）myproblems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. «根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案
UNIT 1 What’s the matter?Ⅱ.单项填空21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 —What did you buy?—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.c omes;comeses;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good tooⅢ.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t39 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. The y then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this wayⅣ.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he di dn’t go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.What’s the m with you?52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours.70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问）many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.V. 情景交际(10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。
2020年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival (第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) ________ thinking twice.A. byB. inC. aboutD. without( ) 22. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there. A. her B. youC. herselfD. yourself( ) 23. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.A. decisionB. replyC. discussionD. plan( ) 24. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.A. tiredB. sunburnedC. hungryD. sick( ) 25. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes.A. meansB. startsC. risksD. enjoys( ) 26. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should( ) 27. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.A. wonB. to winC. winD. winning( ) 28. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.A. washB. cutC. washingD. cutting( ) 29. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishingC. to finishD. finished( ) 30. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he ________ the police.A. calledB. is callingC. callsD. will call( ) 31. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( ) 32. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on________ morning exercises.A. watchingB. doingC. to watchD. to do( ) 33. —How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.A. turn offB. get offC. get upD. turn up( ) 34. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.A. take a breakB. take a tripC. dress upD. stay up( ) 35. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it?B. What happened?C. I can’t stand it.D. It’s nothing.Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。
对话读两遍。
W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。
2020年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案) (1)
Unit1What’s the matter?Written test part(共95分)Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()21.Mary agreed to go to the16th China Pingyao International PhotographyFestival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展)________thinking twice.A.byB.inC.aboutD.without点滴学堂整理()22.Amy enjoyed________at the party because all her friends were there.A.herB.youC.herselfD.yourself()23.Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive,so she can’t make a________about it.A.decisionB.replyC.discussionD.plan()24.Mark ate so much seafood that he was________for almost a week.A.tiredB.sunburnedC.hungryD.sick()25.I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus________waiting for another twenty minutes.A.meansB.startsC.risksD.enjoys()26.Don’t be afraid of problems.You________try your best to solve them.A.mayB.needC.wouldD.should()27.—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.—He is good at singing.I expect him________.A.wonB.to winC.winD.winning点滴学堂整理()28.My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to________it in themorning.A.washB.cutC.washingD.cutting()29.Jack,if you have problems________the job,you can ask me for help.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished()30.When Tom heard someone shout for help,he________the police.A.calledB.is callingC.callsD.will call()31.Write down my phone number here________you won’t forget it.A.as long asB.unlessC.so thatD.because()32.Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on________morning exercises.A.watchingB.doingC.to watchD.to do()33.—How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No.11bus and________at the third stop.A.turn offB.get offC.get upD.turn up点滴学堂整理()34.I need to________for a cup of tea.I’m too tired.A.take a breakB.take a tripC.dress upD.stay up()35.—Joe had a nosebleed in P.E.class.—________Did someone hit him on the nose?A.How do you like it?B.What happened?C.I can’t stand it.D.It’s nothing.Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册unit1whatsthematter单元测试（含答案）
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit1whatsthematter单元测试（含答案）Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________⼀、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.—I feel very upset before the exam.What I do?—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. must2.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want to help her.A. so; thatB. very; thatC. such; thatD. too; that3.You shouldn't make mistakes _______.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way4.— Were you late for work this morning?— No. Because I caught the bus _____ time.A. forB. withC. inD. of5.He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.A. openB. closeC. openingD. closing7.— I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.— _________.A. It doesn't matterB. Stay away from meC. You'd better see a doctorD. It's impossible8._________ a teacher, she's trying her best to help the students study more happily.A. AsB. WithC. BeD. For9.The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. goes10.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she'?A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten year oldD. ten years old11.I can't buy that bike because I have _________ money.A. got out ofB. taken out ofC. looked out ofD. run out of12.Bob doesn't come to school _________ his stomachache.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. for13.—Why are you late for school today?—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for14.—What did you do at the party?—We played games and enjoyed very much.A. herselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves15.—I cut myself, What should I do?—You should__________A.put some medicine on itB. lie down and restC.see a dentistD.drink some hot tea with honey⼆、根据短⽂理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[全]人教版八年级下册(英语)第一单元测试卷及参考答案
![[全]人教版八年级下册(英语)第一单元测试卷及参考答案](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/fbc74edb52ea551811a687ab.webp)
人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Be careful, don’t t________ on the step.2. The nurse cleaned the w_________ before theoperation.3. Andy has a _________ (发烧)and won’t be coming into the work today.4. I was upset at ___________ (错过)all the excitement.5. Tommy is still in bed with _________ (流感).Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —What do you do?—I’man engineer. I ______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A.workB. had workedC. will workD.worked2. Tom ______ in China now. He called his parents oncea week.A.is studyingB. will studyC. has studied3. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to myfriend.A.writeB. am writingC. wroteD.was writing4. —Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I had a sorethroat. —Howlong _____ like this?A.did youB. were youC. have you beenD.had you been5. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine thisevening.A.will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD.is having6. —_____ is the train station from the post office,do you know? —Abouttwenty minutes’bike ride.A.How muchB. How longC. How soonⅢ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
2020年【人教版】新目标八年级下册英语：Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2020年春人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试(有答案)
2020年春人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试一、单项选择题：( )1．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone ( )2．It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )3.The_____now is that we have lots of _____to ask.A. question; problem B problem; questionC. question; problemsD. problem; questions( )4. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )5.I have _____to tell you.A. anything; interestingB. something; interestingC. nteresting; nothingD. interesting; something( )6．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past ( )7．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of ( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon ( )9.English is _____P.E.A. not more exciting asB. not as exciting asC. not as exciting thatD. not exciting as( )10. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )11. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )12.There is _____snow here in winter.A. too manyB. lot ofC. too muchD. much too( )13._____he is, _____he feels.A. The busier; the happierB. The busier ;the happyC. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest( )14. - Lunch? - No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )15. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since二、完形填空：J a c k l o s t(丢失)h i s J o b l a s t w e e k.I t w a s d i f f i c u l t f o rh i m t o f i n d a n o t h e r1.2t o l d h i m t h a t i t w a s p o s s i b l e t o g e t a n e w o n e i n a t o w n t w o h u n d r e d k i l o m e t e r s3.H ed e c i d e d t o g e t t h e r e4.S o h e w e n t t o t h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o n a n d g o t5a t r a i n.H e w a s t h e o n l y o n e i n t h e c a r(车厢).T h e t r a i n s t a r t e d. S u d d e n l y a m a n c a m e i n6a g u n a n d s a i d t o h i m,“Y o u r m o n e y 7y o u r l i f e!”J a c k s a t t h e r e w i t h o u t8 u p.“I9a n y m o n e y,”J a c ka n s w e r e d.“T h e n w h y a r e y o u s o a f r a i d o f m e?”t h e m a n a s k e d a n g r i l y.“B e c a u s e I10y o u w e r e t h e c o n d u c t o r, a n d I d i d n’t b u y a t i c k e t,”a n s w e r e dJ a c k.( )1、A.w o r kB.j o b sC.o n e sD.o n e( )2、A.N o b o d yB.S o m e b o d yC.A n y b o d yD.N o o n e( )3、A f r o mB.f a r t h e rC.a w a yD.o f f( )4、A.b y b i k eB.o n f o o tC.b y t r a i nD.b y b u s( )5、A.o f fB.o nC.u pD.t o( )6、A.w i t hB.h a sC.h a v eD.t h e r e w a s( )7、A.b u tB.a n dC.s oD.o r( )8、A.s t a n d sB.s t a n d i n gC.s t o o dD.s t a n d( )9、A.d o n’t h a v eB.h a v e n oC.d i d n’t h a v eD.h a d( )10、A.k n o wB.d i d n’t k n o wC.t h i n kD.t h o u g h t三、阅读理解：(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young womancame back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．( )6．The short man said________．A．he saw the big man drop five poundsB．the old mart kept the lost moneyC．the pretty woman drop five poundsD．he found himself drop five pounds( )7．_________really lost money．A．The big man B．The pretty womanC．The short man D．The old gentleman( )8．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．( )9．The gentleman________．A．was very clever and strongB．did a very good deed(好事)C．was very kind but not braveD．had plenty of money( )10．The young woman only get_________ at last．A．seven poundsB．five pounds and ten penceC．ten poundsD．one pound and sixty-seven pence四、词汇运用：1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.6. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.7. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.8. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.9. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.10. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.五、按要求完成下列各题：1.English is the most important subject.(改为同义句)English is_______ _______ than any other subject.2.Betty is tan years old. Simon is eleven years old.(合并为一句)Simon is_______ _______ Betty.3.Play with the fire, please.(改为否定句)_______ _______with the fire, please.4.I moved to Shanghai with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)_______you _______to Shanghai with your parents?5.The park near our school is bigger.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ is bigger?-六、完成句子：1．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．We____________________________________ yet．2．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．3．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_____________________________________so far?4．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．It’s very necessary______________________________．5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．When I was at primary school，my father______________________．七、书面表达根据下面的内容，以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语试题：Unit1同步测试(含答案)
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语试题：unit!同步测试一、单项选择) 1.—I have a pain in my back._ • Ybu'd better see a doctonA. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Nothing senousC. It doesn't matter( )2 She is a girl with two big eyes.A.six-years- old B- six-year - old C. Six years old)3 his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A At B.To C. In D. On)4 her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help)5 a teacher, Mn Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC.AsD. Of)6—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?一It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. on; on)7 .The people in Yan'an met lots of difficulties9 but they didn't hope.A. pick upB. give upC. look forD. wait for)8 .Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micnnnessage(微信)to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about D are used to)9. — What's the matter with you?一I a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like)10. 一What did you see?一I saw many boys games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play()11. We should be careful when we the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off)12 .Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A- give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up()13. What's,Mary? I have a sore back.A matterB a matterC the matterD this()14. She can't see clearly. Something is wrong with hisA legsB eyesC earsD stomach( )15. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea honey.A withB inC onD has()16. There is snow here. If s cold.A too much ,much tooB much too, too muchC too, tooD much .much()17. How are your parents? They fine.A are bothB both areC are allD all are()18 I dropped in the water when.A boatB to boatC boatingD a boat()19 His finger is bleeding 9please put some it.A medicines onB medicine inC medicine onD medicines in()20 Someone got on the head.A hitB was hitC hitsD is hit二、阅读理解AIt's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary泌要的)，especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. Ybu can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.()X. You should eat three or four times a week.A. fruit and flshB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables()2. Tofu is good for .A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students ()3. Why do people have milk?It's delicious. B> It's a kind of drink.C. It's bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.()4. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week ()5. The passage mainly tells us.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuWhen you are ill, you'll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all ovenYou don't want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? It's germs(细菌).Gecns are everywhere. They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water •Germs are found not only in dirty water^ they are also found in air and dust(灰尘)• If you cut your fingei; and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.()1 The writer thinks that you will when you are ilLA feel hotB not want to workC not feel happyD A,B and C()2 You can see germsA when you are illB only when you use a microscopeC when you cut your fingerD everywhere around you()3 A microscope is used forA making very big things look much smallerB making very small things look much biggerC helping you see things clearlyD killing germs()4 Your parents don't let you drink dirty water becauseA water will make you illB there are many germs in itC you can see germs in itD it will make your finger become big and red()5 The writer talk aboutA how to make dirty .water cleanB how to take care of your fingersC how find germsD what makes you ill三、句型转换LShe should drink some water.(改为否定句)She drink water.2He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句) he down when playing soccer? 3I have a stomachache.(对划线部分提问)______________ with you ?4Bob's father,, gave up smoking.(对划线部分提问) Bob、father?5Lucy Js used to qettinq up early.(对划线部分提问)is Lucv used to ?四、适当词型填空1He has trouble(work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.2Be careful, or you will cut(you).3My mother often burned herself when(cook).4He(cut) his finger when he fell down during P.E. class.5If he comes tonight, I(tell) him the news.6He only thought about (help) others. •7I(hear) the news last week.8We have to make a(decide).9The teacher often tells us the importance of (study) English.10He agreed (help) the old man.五.翻译句子1医生给我的胳膊包扎了绷带。
2020年人教版八年级下册英语第一单元检测卷+解析
2020年第一单元检测卷笔试部分(95分)Ⅴ.单项选择。
(15分)( )21.My sister plays music too loud.I think she ______ turn it down. A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．mustn't( )22.—______—I have a toothache.A．What's wrong with you? B．What's the matter with you? C．What's your trouble? D．A，B and C( )23.My sister is always strict with ______.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself( )24.There are ______ apples in the bag.You can eat them.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( )25.You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．such that D．so that( )26.The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing. A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living( )27.—Don't ______ hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up( )28.He gave us______advice on how to finish the work on time.A．a B．an C．any D．some( )29.I have a sore ______.I think I need to drink hot tea with honey. A．foot B．back C．throat D．neck( )30.If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.A．much too；too much B．too much；too muchC．much too；much too D．too much；much too( )31.—What's the matter?—I have a sore back.I can't ______.A．hear you B．see you C．sleep well D．smell well( )32.______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.A．Thank you B．Thanks C．Thanks to D．Thank for( )33.Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.A．kept on B．gave up C．cut off D．got out of( )34.When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lies( )35.The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A．because of B．because C．in control of D．thank forⅥ.完形填空。