上海市2020届普陀区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案
普陀区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27. Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29. We’d better put these tools away ________ the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. ________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31. ________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32. Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33. Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37. David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42. -- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44. -- ________. -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Then he went to Spain to help the wounded ___46___ during the war in 1936. He developed many new ___47___ of taking care of the sick. He also invented special tools to help doctors when they ___48____ on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, he came to China and his experience was really helpful. He wrote books and ___49___ many local doctors and nurses to save more lives. His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China. There are many films and books about him.___50____ by his parents. Kevin was the youngest child in the family. One morning, everyone got up and ___51___ to the airport, so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident. When Kevin was watching TV, he heard two men in the house. They had ___52___ his house for things of great value. Kevin was ___53___ smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men. At last, the police came and the men were taken away. Before Kevin’s parents got back, he tidied up the house. His parents were very happy to find their son was safe.Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. My postcard is different from ________ in size and colour. (she)55. The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ________. (seat)56. Frank has just begun the ________ year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two)57. the man has ________ in running the shop because of the good service. (success)58. The information was ________ and the army lost the war again. (use)59. Wendy has ________ recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)60. Susan will make a ________ on children rights next week. (speak)61. Eating too much ________ food really does harm to us. (healthy)Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62. Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句）________ Sandy ________ her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?63. We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we know the meaning of the new words?64. Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend, ________ ________?65. The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）The sick boy was ________ weak ________ move by himself.66. The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design.（改为被动语态）The black umbrella ________ ________ with a strawberry design by the little girl.67. The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）The reporter asked Dr. Ken ________ he ________ start the research.68. take charge of, Debby, next month, will, the celebration party（连词成句）________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading Comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.After all these experiences, I learned a lot and began to grow up. One autumn night, when my parents and I returned from my uncle’s house, my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon. I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me. I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I couldn’t wait to think about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then.The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years, I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be. Father died and Mother then married again… and things became even more complex（复杂）. More than two years passed, my stepfather and I got used to each other at last. I was often sad, and saw no end to“the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, taught my mother to fill out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员），took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there…I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don’t give up. My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard.69. When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia, she felt ____.A. boredB. angryC. confusedD. sad70. Before the writer went to a new place, she learned something about it from ____.A. friends and schoolmatesB. books and picturesC. school radio programmesD. her parents and relatives71. The underlined words this reason in Paragraph 2 refer to ____.A. leaving the writer’s friends and relativesB. missing fun radio programmesC. getting away from the writer’s parentsD. being not able to see new places72. For the first two years in Australia, the writer _____.A. thought a lot about her futureB. studied in different schoolsC. often lost her way in the schoolD. got on well with her stepfather73. From Paragraph 4, we can know that the writer ______.A. began to work as a translatorB. attended a lot of jobinterviewsC. helped the family with her EnglishD. taught children English writing74. The writer has learned that _______.A. it is difficult to learn to be patientB. there are more difficult things in the futureC. the future will be hard without friendsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real-life relationships?In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world. Some people ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Some buy and sell products. Others look for ___75___.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words ___76___. There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count（算数）. So even the ___77___ person can become a chat room star.Usually, this“faceless”communication doesn’t cause trouble. Who you are doesn’t really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies. In fact, people ___78___ what you think about. This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They are looking for serious love relationships. Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful. Others fail painfully. Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first. Your ___79___ isn’t so important as that in the real world.But others of online relationships ___80___ that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In fact, they’re not really themselves.75. A. money B. friendship C. fun D. news76. A. on a screen B. in a book C. in a newspaper D. on TV76. A. cleverest B. funniest C. strongest D. shyest77. A. cleverest B. funniest C. strongest D. shyest78. A. laugh at B. are proud of C. focus on D. are satisfied with79. A. appearance B. education C. job D. interest80. A. understand B. care C. argue D. wonderC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic. Those amusics are born without the ability to r___81___, repeat or remember musical notes（音调）. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different.As a result, songs sound like n___82___ to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others.It can be difficult for other people to get to know them. Actually, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Many amusics may not feel very c___83___ when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall. Sometimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music. “I used to h___84___ parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only discovered that she was an amusic last month. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are f ___85___ learning how to find thisunusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music.The difference isn’t about defective hearing（听力障碍）.Many amusics are happy when their condition is found. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about the p___86___ with music. Now she knows that a large number of people are like her. There is a name for the condition. That makes it e___87___ for her to explain“When people invite me to a concert, I just say‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”D. Answer the questions.In 1935, when Emma was five years old, her mother died. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, they were no replacement for a mother’s love. Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.After her mother’s death, Emma was determined to look after others. She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family. But I knew there was still something missing.A few days before Christmas in 1989, one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my five-year-old daughter, Lucy. Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma—a special one with grey hair and glasses—a grandmother doll.A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother’s life.Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time. Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa. When Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present. Then he asked where Emma was. To my mother’s big surprise, she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card: For Emma,Before my trip this year, I was cleaning my room and found this package. It was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1935. Many apologies for delivering the present late.Love,SantaShe couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）. That doll, given by“Santa”，made my mother the happiest“child”that Christmas.--An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment88. Emma grew up in a rich and happy family, didn’t she?________________________________________________89. Why was the writer interested in that customer’s dolls?________________________________________________90. What did the doll for Emma look like?________________________________________________91. Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer?________________________________________________92. How did Emma feel when she received the doll?________________________________________________93. Please give a proper title for the passage.（No more than 10 words）________________________________________________Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday”【以“寒假里我想做的一件事”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢? 请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由。
2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We should be brave to face the challenge．B．The man was lucky to escape from the fireC．The detective's work is of great value．D．Recycling wastes is better than burning them．2．Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，we selected him as the model student．（）A．for B．or C．since D．so4．We'd better put these tools away the time being．They'll be helpful later．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for 5．wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a6．of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A．All B．Neither C．Any D．Both7．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019．（）A．with B．on C．in D．of8．Mr．Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．With a black belt，your blue dress looks much than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful10．It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．after11．Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he a bath．（）A．has B．have C．had D．is having 12．David and his younger brother in the station since 1999．（）A．work B．had workedC．were working D．have worked13．If you keep five sentences a day，you will be able to speak nice English．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 14．The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 15．Don't forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken16．Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A．will put B．would put C．put D．has put17．﹣﹣will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣In about 20 minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 18．The sign says，"Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A．may not B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't19．﹣﹣___________﹣﹣I've lost my key to the door．（）A．Is there anything wrong，George？B．What's your favourite film？C．Let's go to the concert．D．I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．20．﹣﹣I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣．In my opinion，the National Park is better．（）A．It's really a hard jobB．I don't agreeC．That's all rightD．Never mind二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China．He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916．Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）during the war in 1936．He developed many new（2）of taking care of the sick．He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938，he came to China and his experience was really helpful．He wrote books and（4）many local doctors and nurses to save more lives．His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China．There are many films and books about him．22．Last weekend，my cousin and I saw a very funny film．The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）by his parents．Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）to the airport，so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV，he heard two men in the house．They had（3）his house for things of great value．Kevin was（4）smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away．Before Kevin's parents got back，he tidied up the house．His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．My postcard is different from in size and color．（she）24．The lights in the restaurant were too dark．We had to change our．（seat）25．Frank has just begun the year in the college，so everything is still fresh to him．（two）26．The man has in running the shop because of the good service．（success）27．The information was and the army lost the war again．（use）28．Wendy has recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）29．Susan will make a on children rights next week．（speak）30．Eating too much food really does harm to us．（healthy）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？32．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary．（对划线部分提问）we know the meaning of the new words？33．Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend．（改为反意疑问句）Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend，？34．The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself．（保持句意不变）The sick boy was weak move by himself．35．The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design．（改为被动语态）The black umbrella with a strawberry design by the little girl．36．The reporter asked Dr．Ken，"Will you start the research？"（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）The reporter asked Dr．Ken he start the research．37．take charge of，Debby，next month，will，the celebration party（连词成句）．Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.38．After all these experiences，I learned a lot and began to grow up．One autumn night，when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house，my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon．I was crying on the bus，and some people were turning around to look at me．I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again．I do not remember myself crying for this reason again．In fact，I think I cried very littlewhen I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures．The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then．The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well，but the idea did not come to me at once．For the first two years，I was really lost﹣having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves．I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be．Father died and Mother then married again…and things became even more complex（复杂）．More than two years passed，my stepfather and I got used to each other at last．I was often sad，and saw no end to"the hard times．"My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home．I wrote letters，taught my mother to fill out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员），took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there…I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up．My life will turn out all right，even though it will be so hard．（1）When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia，she felt．A．boredB．angryC．confusedD．sad（2）Before the writer went to a new place，she learned something about it from．A．friends and schoolmatesB．books and picturesC．school radio programmesD．her parents and relatives（3）The underlined words this reason in Paragraph 2 refer to．A．leaving the writer's friends and relativesB．missing fun radio programmesC．getting away from the writer's parentsD．being not able to see new places（4）For the first two years in Australia，the writer．A．thought a lot about her futureB．studied in different schoolsC．often lost her way in the schoolD．got on well with her stepfather（5）From Paragraph 4，we can know that the writer．A．began to work as a translatorB．attended a lot of job interviewsC．helped the family with her EnglishD．taught children English（6）The writer has learned that．A．it is difficult to learn to be patientB．there are more difficult things in the futureC．the future will be hard without friendsD．good things will happen if one keeps tryingChoose the best answer and complete the passage.39．FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real﹣life relationships？In many ways，the Internet world mirrors the real world．Some people ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips．Some buy and sell products．Others look for（1）．Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words （2）．There，a person's thoughts﹣or at least the thoughts they type﹣are what really count（算数）．So even the（3）person can become a chat room star．Usually，this"faceless"communication doesn't cause trouble．Who you are doesn't really matter when you are in a chat room，discussing sports or hobbies．In fact，people（4）what you think about．This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests？But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．They are looking for serious love relationships．Is the Internet a good place to find love？Some of these relationships are actually successful．Others fail painfully．Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first．Your（5）isn't so important as that in the real world．But others of online relationships（6）that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world．Why？Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how othersview them．The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give．In fact，they're not really themselves．（1）A．money B．friendship C．fun D．news（2）A．on a screen B．in a book C．in a newspaper D．on TV（3）A．cleverest B．funniest C．strongest D．shyest（4）A．laugh at B．are proud of C．focus on D．are satisfiedwith （5）A．appearance B．education C．job D．interest（6）A．understand B．care C．argue D．wonderC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.40．For some people，music is no fun at all．About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic．Those amusics are born without the ability to r（1），repeat or remember musical notes（音调）．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs．Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different．As a result，songs sound like n（2）to an amusic Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other．Life can be hard for amusics．Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others．It can be difficult for other people to get to know them．Actually，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic．Many amusics may not feel very c（3）when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall．Sometimes they even feel painful．That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music．"I used to h（4）parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who only discovered that she was an amusic last month．By studying people like Margaret，scientists are f（5）learning how to find this unusual condition．Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music．The difference isn't about defective hearing（听力障碍）．Many amusics are happy when their condition is found．For years，Margaret feltembarrassed about the p（6）with music．Now she knows that a large number of people are like her．There is a name for the condition．That makes it e（7）for her to explain"When people invite me to a concert，I just say‘No thanks，I'm amusic，'"says Margaret．"I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy．" Answer the questions.41．In 1935，when Emma was five years old，her mother died．Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring，they were no replacement for a mother's love．Emma，who grew up to be my mother，told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time．After her mother's death，Emma was determined to look after others．She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family．But I knew there was still something missing．A few days before Christmas in 1989，one customer came to our company with herbeautiful handmade dolls．I decided to get one for my five﹣year﹣old daughter，Lucy．Then I had an idea，I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother，Emma ﹣a special one with grey hair and glasses﹣a grandmother doll．A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home onChristmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother's life．Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time．Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa．When Santa turned to leave，he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present．Then he asked where Emma was．To my mother's big surprise，she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card：She couldn't speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty﹣four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）．That doll，given by"Santa"，made my mother the happiest"child"that Christmas．﹣﹣An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment （1）Emma grew up in a rich and happy family，didn't she？（2）Why was the writer interested in that customer's dolls？（3）What did the doll for Emma look like？（4）Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer？（5）How did Emma feel when she received the doll？（6）Please give a proper title for the passage．（No more than 10 words）．Writing42．Write at least 60 words on the topic"The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday"【以"寒假里我想做的一件事"为题，写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢？请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）_____________________．2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We should be brave to face the challenge．B．The man was lucky to escape from the fireC．The detective's work is of great value．D．Recycling wastes is better than burning them．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同？【解答】face中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；escape中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；value中字母a的发音为/故选：C．【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．2．Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Garry喜欢在晴朗的周末和他的家人一起去野餐．【解答】a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；the是定，修饰名词表示特指．这里考查的是一个固定短语go for a ，意为"去野餐"．picnic以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修故选：A．【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．3．Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，we selected him as the model student．（）A．for B．or C．since D．so【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】杰克努力学习，而且帮助了我们很多，所以我们选他为模范学生．【解答】for为了，因为；or或者；否则；since；自从，所以．根据句意"杰克努力，而且帮助了我们很多，空格处词义为所以，要用s故选：D．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．4．We'd better put these tools away the time being．They'll be helpful later．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们最好暂时把这些工具放起来．它们以后会有用的．【解答】考查介词辨析．on在……上面；in在……里面；at在具体时刻或小，因为．根据句意，这里考查的是固定短语for the being，意为"故选：D．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．5．wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在空闲时间去城市里探索是多么美妙的事情啊！【解答】感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：Wh ；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词．句中thing是可数名词，wonderful是辅音音素开头故选：B．【点评】掌握感叹句的句型是解答本题的关键．6．of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A．All B．Neither C．Any D．Both【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这对双胞胎姐妹都不喜欢奶酪蛋糕，因为它太甜了．【解答】All三者或以上都；Neither两者都不；Any任何sisters指"双胞胎姐妹"以及becau it is too sweet可知故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．7．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019．（）A．with B．on C．in D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Ronald在2019年12月份开始了他的加拿大之行．【解答】with和……一起；带有；on在具体的某一天；关于；in泛指在；年代、月份、季节前；of……的．空后跟的是2019年1，应用in．故选：C．【点评】掌握介词的含义及用法是解答本题的关键．8．Mr．Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】韩先生读书时有在书页的另一边做笔记的习惯．【解答】another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人，代词；the ，一页书有，故这里指"书的另一面"．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．9．With a black belt，your blue dress looks much than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有了黑腰带，你的蓝裙子看起来比以前漂亮多了．【解答】beautiful美丽的，漂亮的，形容词；more beautiful更漂；mo beautiful最漂亮的，最高级；the beautiful形容词最高级．根据空后than before，应用形容词的比较故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在一个新的地方和别人交朋友是很难的，除非我们开始和他们交谈．【解答】unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when当……；if，引导条件状语从句，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"在一个新的地方和别人交朋友是很难的，___我们开始和他们交谈．"故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．11．Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he a bath．（）A．has B．have C．had D．is having【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Terry每天早上6点半起床，然后他洗澡．【解答】has是have的第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；had是have的过；is morning，这句话说的是Terry经常性的动作，主语he是第三人称单数．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．David and his younger brother in the station since 1999．（）A．work B．had workedC．were working D．have worked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】David和他的弟弟自从1999年起就在这个车站工作．【解答】work工作，动词原形；had worked过去完working过去进；have ：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续1999，这句话应用现在完成时故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13．If you keep five sentences a day，you will be able to speak nice English．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你坚持每天学5个句子，你就能说好英语．【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不；learned过去式或过去分词形式．句中谓语动词为ke，常用于句型keep sth．"坚持做某事"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个滑稽男子的表演让观众笑了好长时间．【解答】laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不；laughed过去式或过去分词形式．句中谓语动词为ma，原形是make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，因此要用laugh．句故选：A．【点评】做题时，在掌握make sb．do sth．的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，便可得出答案．15．Don't forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当你给这些神奇的动物拍照时，别忘了带一些备用电池．【解答】take．拿；取，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to ；taken是过去分词．句中谓语动词为forg，常用于句型forget to do doing sth．"忘记做过某事"．由句意，应用动词不定式作宾故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A．will put B．would put C．put D．has put【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Kitty把名单放进了她的口袋，悄悄地走出了房间．【解答】will put一般将来时；wou ；pu，动词原形或动词的过去式；has went out of the room，该空与went是并列的谓语，也应用过去式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．﹣﹣will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣In about 20 minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣爸爸多久才能煮完蔬菜汤？﹣﹣大约20分钟之后．【解答】How long多长时间，提问一段；How 、多快，后用in加一段时间来；How much 提问数量；提问价格；How far abo 20 minutes"大约20分钟之后"可知，用How soon．故选：B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．18．The sign says，"Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A．may not B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】标志上写着："乘客不准携带火柴和刀具上火车．"【解答】may not不可以；needn't没有；mustn't，不要．根据句中的The says可知，这里是禁止乘客做的，应用mustn'故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．19．﹣﹣___________﹣﹣I've lost my key to the door．（）A．Is there anything wrong，George？B．What's your favourite film？C．Let's go to the concert．D．I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】George，出什么事了吗？﹣﹣我丢失了门的钥匙．【解答】Is there anythi ，Geor？出什么事了吗？What's yo fi？你最喜欢的电影是什么go to the concert．让我们去听音乐会吧；I'm so sor for yo glass．我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜．根据下面的回答lost my key to the door．"故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I've lost my key to the door，结合选项作答．20．﹣﹣I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣．In my opinion，the National Park is better．（）A．It's really a hard jobB．I don't agreeC．That's all rightD．Never mind【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我认为世纪公园是一个宿营的好地方．﹣﹣我不同意．依照我的看法，国家公园更好一些．【解答】It's really a ha ；I don agree．我不同意all right．没关系；Nev my opini，the National is better．可知，说话人不同意第一个人的观故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，In my opinion，the National Park is better．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China．He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916．Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）B during the war in 1936．He developed many new（2）A of taking care of the sick．He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）E on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938，he came to China and his experience was really helpful．He wrote books and（4）C many local doctors and nurses to save more lives．His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China．There are many films and books about him．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲了医生白求恩的事迹．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据前句"became a doctor 成为医生"可知此空句he we to Spain to the wounded（1）during the war 他去西班牙帮助战争中受伤的士" ：B．（2）A．考查名词．根据此空句意"He developed ma taki care of the ：A．（3）E．考查动词．根据此空句意" special too to docto when patients outsi （operate on 给……做手特殊的工具来帮助医生给医院外边的病人做手术"可知此空是E选项动词"operated ：E．（4）C．考查动词．根据此空句意"He wrote boo loc doctors and to save mo ，并且培训了许多当地的医生和护士来挽救更多的生命．"可知此空是C选项动词"train 培训"故选：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．22．Last weekend，my cousin and I saw a very funny film．The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）D by his parents．Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）B to the airport，so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV，he heard two men in the house．They had （3）C his house for things of great value．Kevin was（4）A smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away．Before Kevin's parents got back，he tidied up the house．His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲电影《小鬼当家》的大概剧情．【解答】（1）D．考查副词．根据后文"so they forg and le him at home by Kevin 忘了，不小心把他留在了家里．"可知此空句意"Kev who was his parents．Kevin被他父母单独留下了"可知此空是D选项副词"alone 单独" 故选：D．（2）B．考查动词．根据此空句意"One morning，everyo got up the airpo，一天早上，"可知此空是B选项动词" hurri ：B．（3）C．考查动词词组．根据前句"When Kevin was watchi TV，he two men in the house．Kevin看电，他听到房子里有两个人．"可知此空句意" They house for thin of value．他们为了值钱的东西已经闯进了他的房子．"可知此空是C选项动词词broken 闯进" 故选：C．（4）A．考查副词．根据此空句意" Kevin was（4）sma Kevin极其聪明．"可知此空是A选项副词" extremely 及其/非常"：A．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．My postcard is different from hers in size and color．（she）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的明信片在大小和颜色上与她的不同．【解答】she她，人称代词主格形式．根据句意可知，这里是把"我的明信片"与"她的明信片"进行，指代her postca，在句中作宾语．故答案为：hers．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．The lights in the restaurant were too dark．We had to change our seats．（seat）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】餐馆里的灯太暗了．我们不得不换座位．【解答】seat可以作名词，意为"座位"；也可以作，在这句话中是一个，作宾语．句中提到了We"我们"和our"我们的"故答案为：seats．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．Frank has just begun the second year in the college，so everything is still fresh to him．（two）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】弗兰克刚开始上大学二年级，所以一切对他来说都还是新鲜的．【解答】two二，是一个基数词．根据空前的the以及空后的名词year可知，这里表示"第二故答案为：second．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．26．The man has succeeded in running the shop because of the good service．（success）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】由于服务周到，这个人成功地经营了这家商店．【解答】success意为"成功"，是一个名词．根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，该句使用了现在完成，因此这里应填动词的过去分词形式．succeed是动词故答案为：succeeded．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．27．The information was useless and the army lost the war again．（use）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这些情报毫无用处，军队又一次输掉了战争．【解答】use使用，用处，可以作名词或动词．空前有系动词was，该空应填形容词．结合句意the army lost the war again．可知"情报是没用，意为"无用，作表语．故答案为：useless．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．28．Wendy has recently recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】温迪最近录制了一个关于制作滑稽漫画的电视节目．【解答】recent最近的，是一个形容词．根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词has record，意为"最，常与现在完成时态搭配使用．故答案为：recently．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．29．Susan will make a speech on children rights next week．（speak）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】苏珊下周将就儿童权利问题发表一个演讲．【解答】speak说，说话，是一个动词．由空前的a可知，该空应填名词spee，意思为"发表演讲故答案为：speech．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．30．Eating too much unhealthy food really does harm to us．（healthy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】吃太多不健康的食物真的对我们有害．【解答】healthy健康的，是一个形容词．根据句意"…really does harm to us"，因此这里应填的是反义词unhealt，作定语，修饰food．故答案为：unhealthy．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）Did Sandy advise her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】桑迪劝她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考．桑迪建议她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考吗？【解答】本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词advised是动词的过去式形式，疑问句应用助动词Did；原来动词的过去式应变为原故答案为Did，advise．【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．32．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary．（对划线部分提问）How can we know the meaning of the new words？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】通过使用词典我们可以知道生单词的意思．我们怎样才能知道新单词的意思呢？【解答】原句划线部分by using a dictionary是一个介词短语，表示方式，疑问词应用H，如何"；原句中有情态动词c，变疑问句时故答案为How can．。
上海市普陀区2020届中考(初三)英语一模卷(Word精校版含听力附答案 )
上海市普陀区2019~2020学年度中考英语试卷(一模卷) （Word精校版，含听力，附答案）2020.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. D. Elephants.8. A. Boating. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. D. Fishing.9. A. On June 13. B. On June 30. C. On July 13. D. On July 30.10. A. At the hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the cinema. D. At home.11. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.C. Customer and waitress.D. Father and daughter.12. A. Because of the price. B. Because of the environment.C. Because of the space.D. Because of the new neighbours.13. A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car.14. A. The man is poor at making ice cream. B. The woman is learning to be a good cook.C. The man wants to eat more fresh fruit.D. The woman is complaining about the food.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Patty Wind wanted to be a famous woman in her city.16. A motorcyclist was making a phone call and knocked into Patty's car.17. Patty's 2-year-old son was killed in this traffic accident.18. Patty wanted to save other children, so she stopped others from selling phones to drivers.19. People were moved by what Patty said and showed respect to her.20. Patty did what she could to help people pay more attention to traffic safety.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2020届普陀区中考英语一模(1)(1)(1)
普陀区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27.Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A.aB. anC. theD. /28.Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, we selected him as the model student.A.forB. orC. sinceD. so29.We’d better put these tools away the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A.onB. inC. atD. for30.wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31.of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A.AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32.Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019.A.withB. onC. inD. of33.Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads.A.anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34.With a black belt, your blue dress looks much than before.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35.It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them.A.unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36.Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he a bath.A.hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37.David and his younger brother in the station since 1999.A.workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38.If you keep five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A.learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39.The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time.ughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40.Don’t forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A.takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41.Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A.will putB. would putC. putD. has put42.-- will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A.How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43.The sign says, “Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train.”A.may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44.-- . -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A.Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45.-- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- . In my opinion, the National Park is better.A.It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
2020年上海普陀中考英语试题及答案
2020年上海普陀中考英语试题及解答考生注意：1.本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
2.试卷满分 150 分，考题时间 100 分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有解答做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共 30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的解答)（8 分）7. A.Driving cars. B.Riding horses. C.Writing plays. D.Drawing cartoons.8. A.6. B.10. C.12. D.20.9. A.Safe. B.Boring. C.Expensive. D.Interesting.10. A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. D.In July.第1页11. A.To live near his office. B.To have a new job.C.To live close to friends.D.To have a quiet life.12. A.At Gate 2. B.At Gate 5. C.At Gate 15. D.At Gate 30.13. A.Drinks fordinner.B.Place fordinner. C.Time for dinner.D.Food fordinner.14. A.Mum and son. B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor andpatient. D.Policewoman and driver.C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6 分）15.Animals like snakes(蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too.17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19.Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（10 分）21.It’s beenabout since Alex’s mum left home.22.Although nursing is not easy.Alex’s mum likes to patients.23.Alex’s mum needs to make sure her patients takemedicine .24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members tomake them.25.Alex ishis mum because she helps savelives.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的解答)（20 分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tN/?A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend27.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active class.A.inB.byC.withD.from29.The ancient town has been open to visitors about tenyears.A.byB.forC.onD.though30 . friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine31.There more than two ways to solve this mathsproblem.A.amB.isC.areD.be32.Randy wrote two novels. of them were made into films.I’ve seenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither33. - is in charge of the summer concert? -Jessie.She has a lot ofexperience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who34.Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our dailylife.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important35.Emma felt when her parents were on businesstrips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely36.Every year thousands oftourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.werevisiting C.visit D.have visited37.Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved38.The engineers will keep the project with the manager of thecompany.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss39.Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A.washB.washedC.washingD.to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12 ride bicycles on theroad.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t41.-Tom , here to carry the luggage upstairs forme,will you? -All right.A e B.came C ing D.to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,thechess club the dancing club?A.soB.butC.orD.for43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless44.- -It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You’d better go to the dentist’s now.45.-I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. -A.That’s allright. B.I’m sorry.C.That’s a good idea. D.I agree.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（8 分）teacher,invitedstudents to share their ideas abouthow to 46 the school. “We wanted our students todecidewhat kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to thinkof ideas to 47 their owninterests and hopes,” she said.The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students 49 seemed very excited.And some said they couldn’t wait for theproject tobe finally completed at the end of this year.be sold off,asthe school is in a verygood 50 .But parents and teachers worked together toprotect theschool and now they are pleased to seethe 51 .“This school is an important part of the communityand it’s52 that it should continue,”said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the buildingprocess.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school.I reallythink the school will develop with success.”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（8 分）54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.(robot)55.Uncle Andy tried different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)56.The boy started to live in school and learn to managetime by .(he)57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.( )58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)59.If you red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)60.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it’s convenient to take photos anytime.(invent)61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is .It’s bad for your eyes.(healthy)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子，62-67 题每空格限填一词)（14 分）62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returnedto his hometown.（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell theirproducts? 64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back toschool.（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.67.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary.（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary theexhibitionbe held inShanghai.68.belongs to,hardwor ,in the end,students,success（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的解答)（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese?A new road to a big world·Small class:10-15 students·Professionalteachers:rich experienceinleaching ·Self -fit course:studying atyour own pace.slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays on weekends onworkdays on weekends$500 per course each term $650 per course each term$350 per course each term$400 per course each termOnline coursesOffline courses55 West Main Street,Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at MeridenFree street par available7469.The Meriden Centre offers its newcourses on this term.A.business skillsB.modern world historyC.spoken EnglishD.the Chinese language70.The underlined word “skyrocketing”means “”.A.rising quicklyB.returning suddenlyC.dropping slowlyD.disappearing completely71.We can learn from the information in the boxthat .A.the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB.China is an important partner in the worldC.it’s difficult to get a seat in a ChineserestaurantD.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72.The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may chooseyour own .A.class sizeB.speed to learnnguageteacher D.place to park73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays.How much does he need to pay each term?A.$500.B.$650.C.$350.D.$400.74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A. Selected BooksBuy One,Get One FreeB.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC. For more informationContact Angela at 860-343-5807D. Guest speaker:Ann BellaRoom 300 2:00 p.m. July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it feels likehome.So it is not always easy to say “75 ” to middle school.After entering high school,you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may becomemore difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parentsmay giveyou a hand.However,you can’t76 others all the time.What can you do?Here are somesuggestions:·Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus?Then make sure theTVis not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a 77 learningenvironment athome.Some students focus better in the morning;others at night.Find the right78 so that yourefforts will work well.·Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to ma a to-do-lit of all your schoolwork,and chec each item off when it is completed.Try to 79 your work.This will create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.·Form good reading habits.Read every day - the more,the better.It doesn’t matter what you read.Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new oneswilldevelop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in highschool!75. A.hello B.bye-bye C.sorry D.thanks76. A.care for B.depend on C pete with D.worry about77. A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78. A.time B.place C.habit D.skill 79. A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct 80. A.For example B.In briefC.On averageD.In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14 分）“Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner.“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,”Mum said.“Good.We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered.The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 . “We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said.“Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken?We need to have at leastone vegetable for each meal,”,said Mum.“We can have cabbage,”Henry said.After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f 84 meal.He believed that this wouldbe his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,”Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were ma dinner.It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired andh 85 .But he was so excited-he made dinner!“I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia,Henry’s little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!“I’m sorry.I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry.He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinnertable.“It’s OK,Henry.You worked really hard.We’ll take back dinner responsibilities.You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,”Dad said.Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)（12 分）“Just because you can’t see something,that doesn’t mean it’s not there.”This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).Many people want to own his art pieces.He’s been honoured by the Queenof England for his great art achievements.At every one of his exhibitions,thequestion is always the same.How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully.So carefully,in fact,that he actuallyslows his breathing down and works in between breaths.Willard usually worksunder a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works,heuses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,andit isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says.A single item can take at lea st several weeksto complete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feel small,so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has sho wn theworld that he is special.Though ,he .” 88.AreWillard’s art pieces big or small in size?89.When people visit Willard’s exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?VII.Writing(作文)（20 分）94.Write at least 60 words on the given situation(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)雕刻家 Willard 的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想。
2020学年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试题及答案
普陀区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27.Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29.We’d better put these tools away the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30.wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31.of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32.Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33.Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34.With a black belt, your blue dress looks much than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35.It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36.Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37.David and his younger brother in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38.If you keep five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39.The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40.Don’t forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41.Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42.-- will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43.The sign says, “Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44.-- . -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45.-- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- . In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
2020年上海市普陀区验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年上海市普陀区验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．How carefully the nurse is doing her job! Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/nɔɪz/B．/nɜːs/C．/nɔːθ/D．/naɪs/ 2．There is ________ “u” in the word “though”. Please don’t miss it when you write the word. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Please introduce your plan ________ brief, and then tell us what you have done for it. A．on B．at C．to D．in4．More and more people go to work ________ public transport instead of driving private cars. A．for B．of C．by D．with5．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 6．Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many________ on the farm to make a living. A．bear B．horse C．chicken D．sheep 7．Jim’s parents don’t know much English, but________ of them like to chat with foreign friends.A．neither B．some C．both D．all8．The little boy looked very________ while he was singing and dancing on the stage. A．likely B．lovely C．politely D．bravely 9．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 10．—________ will the repairman come to fix the tap, Dad?—In about half an hour.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far11．I will send you all the facts about the case________ you can make a right judgment. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 12．“You________ hand in your homework today. You can leave it until tomorrow.” Miss Li said.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．Susan________ us some effective ways of learning new words this time last Monday.A．showed B．has showed C．would show D．was showing 14．Mobile phones________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. A．will widely use B．are widely used C．have widely used D．were widely used15．You’d better stop________ and have a rest for at least two hours. You are really tired. A．work B．to work C．working D．to working 16．Mr Ma said he was going to have an important meeting________ at 1:00 this afternoon. A．attend B．to attend C．will attend D．attending 17．Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others’ help, ________? A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．wasn’t he D．hasn’t he 18．________ convenient way it is to collect much information from the Internet!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．—We’d like to start a new program this summer holiday. Will you join us?—________A．Well done! B．So will I.C．Congratulations. D．Sure, I’d love to.20．—Look at the sign. You should throw the rubbish into the right dustbin.— ________A．It doesn’t matter.B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice.C．I don’t agree.D．Never mind.A．became B．early C．extra D．audience E. voiceMy musical inspiration (灵感) is the English singer, Leona Levis. One reason I admire (赞赏) her is because she’s got a great21．. She also inspires me because she’s full of ambitions.Leona was born in London. She dreamed of being a musician from an 22．age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she 23．the first female winner of the British talent show, The X–Factor and she made her first album, Spirit.Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympics closing ceremony (闭幕式) in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV24．of three billion people.A．in addition B．achieved C．awards D．acted E. such asAnother reason I admire her is because she is not only a talented and successful singer, she also 25．as a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important topics 26．disease awareness and vegetarianism (素食主义) .Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already27．so many great things in her career. She has won many music 28．and she has appeared with stars like Take That and Maria Carey …!29．Lily is a web fiction writer and she published her tenth book in her ________. (thirty) 30．Bill learned to prepare lunch all by ________when his parents were out at work. (he) 31．My family had a trip to Yunan last summer to ________the beautiful scenery there. (joy) 32．Her little sister loves drawing. She hopes to be an ________when she grows up. (art) 33．The company had no way but to ________its products in a lower price. (sale)34．It’s nice to go for a trip in the countryside especially when the wind blows ________. (gentle)35．They were provided a ________of learning materials at the beginning of this term. (various)36．That area was in great need of ________ workers to help cure the patients. (medicine) 37．Our monitor shared some of her opinions on how to be independent in life. (改为否定句) Our monitor ________ share ________ of her opinions on how to be independent in life. 38．We have been close friends since we were at the primary school. (对划线部分提问)________ have you been close friends?39．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句) The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist.40．It usually takes Peter two hours to play the guitar at weekends. (保持原句意思不变) Peter usually ________ two hours ________ the guitar at weekends.41．“What kind of stories have you read these years?” Bob asked me. (改为宾语从句)Bob asked me ________ kind of stories I ________ read these years.42．With the help of my Huawei phone, I took a lot of pictures last year. (改为被动语态)A lot of pictures ________ by me last year with the help of my Huawei phone.43．be put off, the heavy rain, had to, the sports meeting, because of (连词成句)_________________________________.Londoner Michael Wicks travelled to Sunbury in Middlesex last week to search for his 17-year-old daughter Lisa, who he had not seen for five years. Lisa moved to Sunbury with her mother after her parents divorced ( 离婚) , and she was not in contact with her father, who lived in a different town.After days of searching, Mr Wicks asked The Sunbury Free Press to print a photo he took in Sunbury’s main square and his telephone number, and asking his daughter to contact him.When the newspaper came out a few days later, Lisa was amazed to see a picture of her dad – and when she looked more closely, she saw herself too in the background!Lisa said she had been very shocked. “I was just a few metres from my dad and I had no idea!” she said. She showed the paper to a friend, who told her to phone the number immediately.“At first, my dad thought it was a joke” she said, “but he soon realized it was really me. It’s great to be in contact again after all these years!” She said that they went out to dinner together that evening to celebrate.Happy dad, Michael, smiling from ear to ear, told our journalist the next day that they planned to spend a lot more time together, and said that it surely wouldn’t be another five years before they saw each other!44．Mr Wicks ________ with his daughter for five years since he and his wife got divorced. A．had not been in contact B．had lived in SunburyC．had been in the same town D．had travelled to see his wife 45．What information did Mr Wicks offer to the newspaper the Sunbury Free Press? A．His photo and a newspaper. B．His daughter’s telephone number.C．His photo and his phone number. D．His daughter’s photo in a main square. 46．Lisa was shocked to see the picture of his father because she ________ in the same square. A．showed it to a friend B．happened to beC．also searched for her father D．got her father’s phone number 47．Both Mr Wicks and Lisa felt happy to see each other, so they ________ that evening. A．told jokes at home B．decided to phone his wifeC．went out to celebrate D．invited a journalist to dinner 48．Who helped Mr Wicks find his daughter Lisa in this article?A．His wife. B．His close friend.C．A restaurant. D．The Sunbury Free Press.49．What does the underlined part (in the last paragraph. ) “it surely ... each other” mean? A．They wouldn’t meet again in the following five years.B．They would see each other during the following five years.C．They would live together for the following five years.D．They wouldn’t contact any longer f ive years later.When you imagine a new way of doing something and then find a way to do it, you are being creative. Generally, there are three steps to being creative. They are:Step 1 Gaining knowledge and skills of how things are doneA solid knowledge and skills help you understand how to do something. Knowing when and how to apply this knowledge comes from studying how others have done things in the same situations. Think about learning to play the piano. In this step you learn how to read music and 50 the keys are on the piano. You also practise playing.Step 2 Learning to 51 the way that people do those thingsPractising how others do something will bring what you have learned and the practice of it together. Repeating other people’s ski lls will create a lot of 52 and increase understanding. So your next step in playing the piano would be seeing how other good musicians play, and repeating their songs and styles of playing.Step 3 Exploring new and maybe better ways of doing themKnowing the rules, but then using or breaking them in your 53 style is the basis of creativity. At this point in playing the piano, you might play songs in new ways; or even write songs and melodies (曲调). Being able to explore and improve on ideas requires time and effort to find out different ways of doing something.Being creative is the useful ability to help solve problems effectively in many different situations. Being creative will often result in lots of ideas, 54 not all of them will be good ideas. That is why being creative is a process of trying - and trying again! Being able to come up with new ideas, and then 55 the better ideas, will make your life more successful. So start being creative today!50．A．why B．where C．when D．who 51．A．copy B．avoid C．remind D．destroy 52．A．debates B．signals C．exhibitions D．experiences 53．A．fair B．mean C．rude D．own 54．A．since B．unless C．although D．because 55．A．breaking down B．picking out C．getting rid of D．putting offFive years ago my classmates and I finished secondary school and went our different ways. On the last day, we promised to meet again exactly five years later and see how everyone is doing. This week we k that promise. So what’s become of my class?Matthew’s a musician. No surprises there –that’s what he’s always wanted to do. Back at school, he c focused on his music and his only dream was to become a concert pianist. He finished music college a year ago and right now he’s preparing for a ser ies of concerts in the USA．I remember Krishni as a h student who was always very busy with her subjects. She got good marks and set herself clear goals. She’s going to be a dentist in six months’ time—she’s just finishing her degree. I’m going to see her and ask her to check my t !Dean has always liked football more than studying. Some teachers made comments such as ‘Kicking a ball round is not a career, young man.’ Well, guess what? He is r a local football club for children now. He’s also a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quitea lot of money!Rachel says she’s s thinking about what she wants to do in life. She travels a lot. She’s already been to India, Iran, South Africa, Iceland and about a million other places. She’s had several jobs. She’s the one who’s really having a wonderful life.And what about me? I’m studying to be a r . I’ve just applied for a job with one of the national newspapers; until I hear from them, I’m now writing for The Campus Courie. 56．57．58．59．60．61．62．Say the words ‘reality TV’ and the show that comes into most people’s minds is Big Brother. Love it or hate it, there have been versions ( 版本) in more than seventy countries! The basic format is simple: put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they manage to live together.Actually the idea wasn’t original. A similar show, The Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the format really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it has been copied again and again, including celebrity versions. In similar shows, contestants ( 参赛选手) have been sent to the jungle or a desert island. In Wife Swap a mother goes to live with a family of strangers and tries to manage their homes; in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum a group of spoilt ( 宠坏的) teenagers with no life skills learn to live together and look after themselves.So what makes these shows so attractive? Actually, living with strangers is stressful and also personality problems are common. Contestants often have to share tasks and housework and this also brings conflict. “It’s all about relationships,” says TV critic ( 批评家) Jo Barnett. “Some characters are pleasant, and some are unpleasant, but they are all real people.”But is it healthy to be so interested in other people’s private lives? And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day? Not everyone was in favour of such shows, including the first ever winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. “I’m not a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid.” he says.63．Big brother is a TV show which has versions in over 70 countries, isn’t it?______________________64．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “original” (Para. 2) ? A．narrow B．creative C．powerful D．favourite 65．What life skills can the spoilt teenagers learn in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum?______________________66．How is the life of the contestants living with strangers?______________________67．What does TV critic Jo Barnett think of the characters in these shows?______________________68．Do you like to take part in this kind of activity? Add your reason(s) .______________________69．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on online lessons this March”(请以“今年三月的网课之我见”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2020年上海市普陀区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)(精校Word版)
2020年上海市普陀区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great v alue.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27. Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29. We’d better put these tools away________ the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. ________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31. ________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32. Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33. Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37. David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42. -- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44. -- ________. -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。
2020届上海市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Da d thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76）part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77）they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him （80）and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．Itlanded in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c （87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose ho pe．．上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D 表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than 用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A 现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B 不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because 因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together 和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often 表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容。
2020普陀区中考英语一模
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.We should be brave to face the challenge.B.The man was lucky to escape from the fireC.The detective ’s work is of great value.D.Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27.Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A.forB.orC.sinceD.so29.We ’d better put these tools away ________ the time being. They ’ll be helpful later.A.onB.inC.atD.for30.________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How a31.________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both32.Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A.withB.onC.inD.of33.Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other34.With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful35.It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is having37.David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A.workB.had workedC.were workingD.have worked38.If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned39.The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.ughB.to laughughingughed40.Don ’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken41.Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.普陀区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary中考模拟A.will putB.would putC.putD.has put42.-- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How far43.The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A.may notB.needn ’tC.wouldn ’tD.mustn ’t44.-- ________.-- I ’ve lost my key to the door.A.Is there anything wrong, George?B.What ’s your favourite film?C.Let ’s go to the concert.D.I ’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45.-- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A.It ’s really a hard job.B. I don ’t agree.C. That ’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。
2020-2021学年上海普陀区初三(上)中考一模英语试卷及答案
百人驳相对论(信念)
爱因斯坦的“相对论”发表以后，有人曾创造了一本《百人驳相对论》，网罗了一批所谓名流对这一理论进行声势浩大的反驳。
可是爱因斯坦自信自己的理论必然会取得胜利，对反驳不屑一顾，他说：“如果我的理论是错的，一个反驳就够了，一百个零加起来还是零。
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他坚定了必胜的信念，坚持研究，终于使“相对论”成为２０世纪的伟大理论，为世人瞩目。
自信，是建筑在对前途充满必胜心理基础之上的优秀心理素质。
没有自信，就没有成功。
爱因斯坦获得了巨大成功，与他对自己理论的坚信程度是分不开的。
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