英语中强调句型的基本结构是
高一英语强调句单选题30题

高一英语强调句单选题30题1.It was in the classroom that I found my pencil.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B。
本题考查强调句型的基本结构“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”。
A 选项“where”通常引导地点状语从句;C 选项“when”通常引导时间状语从句;D 选项“what”通常引导名词性从句。
只有B 选项“that”符合强调句型结构。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。
强调句型中强调人时可以用“that”或者“who”,此处强调的是“Tom”是人,所以 C 选项“who”正确。
A 选项“which”通常用于引导定语从句修饰物;B 选项“that”在强调事物时使用;D 选项“whom”是宾格形式,在强调宾语且是人时使用。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our class.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案:B。
本题再次考查强调句型基本结构,强调时间“at eight o'clock”,只能用“that”。
A 选项“when”引导时间状语从句;C 选项“where”引导地点状语从句;D 选项“what”引导名词性从句。
4.It was the book that he bought yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:B。
强调句型强调物“the book”,用“that”。
A 选项“which”通常在定语从句中修饰物,但这里不是定语从句;C 选项“who”和D 选项“whom”强调人时使用。
5.It was in the park where we had a picnic.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B。
英语中的强调句型结构

英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构有以下几种:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分.
例如:“It is John who broke the window.”
这个句子强调的是“John”这个人。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
2. What + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“What a beautiful flower!”
这个句子强调的是“beautiful”这个形容词。
主语/谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
3. 被强调部分 + do/does/did + bette/worse + than + 其他部分. 例如:“He eats more than I do.”
这个句子强调的是“他”比“我”吃得多。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
4. It is + 形容词/副词 + that/who + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“It is here that I met my best friend.”
这个句子强调的是“here”这个地方。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
5. 被强调部分 + is/was + 谓语.
例如:“He is the one who won the race.”
这个句子强调的是“他”是赢得比赛的人。
谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
需要注意的是,以上的结构只是一种基本形式,实际运用时可能会有一些变化。
此外,在强调句中,关键要注意被强调的部分需要使用适当的强调词,如who, what, when, where等。
英语中的强调句型详细讲解

英语中的强调句型详细讲解英语中的强调句型详细讲解1. 一般疑问句式的强调一般疑问句式强调句的基本构成是:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他?比如:Do you like music?Does he understand Chinese?Did they go to the party last night?注意:强调句的主语通常和句子的主语一致,对于特殊疑问句,只需把疑问词放到句首即可。
比如:What did he do yesterday?2. be 动词式的强调be 动词式是指以be 动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:Be/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:He is singing a song.They were playing basketball yesterday.用be 动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:It is he who is singing a song.That was they who were playing basketball yesterday.3. 助动词/情态动词式的强调助动词/情态动词式是指以助动词/情态动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
比如:He can play basketball.We must finish the work on time.用助动词/情态动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
牛津版高一上英语强调句(学生版+教师版)

强调句【基本概念】一、强调句英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到一些强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+句子的其余部分用it引导的部分分强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分如:My mother met Tom in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
被强调部分|被强调部分在句中的位置对比中文的不同译法主语It was my mother that met Tom in the street yesterday.是我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
宾语It was Tom that my mother met in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见的是汤姆。
时间状语It was yesterday that my mother met Tom in the street.我母亲是昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
地点状语It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday.昨天,我母亲是在街上遇见汤姆的。
强调主语或宾语It is he/him who is to blame.应该受责备的是他。
It is I who/that am to blame.应该受责备的是我。
It is him who(m)I want to invite.我想邀请的是他。
It was my car that was stolen.是我的车子被偷了。
It was the price that frightened me.是那价格令我生畏。
强调介词宾语It was Jack in whom she had her faith.她信赖的是杰克。
It's you whom(=that)I'm concerned about.我关心的是你。
强调句型

强调句型强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I'm going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I'm going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I'm going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I'm going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴,就用is。
也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house.3.强调句的特征是:如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去,所剩的正好是一个完整的句子。
强调句型(最完整讲义)

强调句型考点1.强调句型的基本结构及用法强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who +句子其余部分”。
其中,被强调的可以是主语、宾语和状语等,如果被强调的是人用that或who,其余情况用that.(1)强调主语:要特别注意主谓一致的问题,即that/who 后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is I who teach you English。
是我教你们英语。
It was he that broke the window yesterday. 昨天打破窗户的是他。
(2)强调宾语。
如:It was him that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天遇到的是他、It was the glass that he bought yesterday. 他昨天买的是这个杯子。
(3)强调状语。
如:It was on Friday that the snow fell. 是在星期五下的雪。
It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。
(4)当被强调的是not…until 句型中的until 引导的时间做状语的时候,要将not 放在until的前面。
如:It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed. 直到做完作业,我才上床睡觉。
考点2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式强调句型的一般疑问句形式为“Is /Was + it + 被强调部分+ that/who/whom + 句子的其余部分”。
如:Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗?Was it in 2003 that SARS broke out? 是2003年SARS突发的吗?考点3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that/who/whom + 句子其余部分?”如:Who was it that called the meeting?这会议是谁召开的?Whom was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?Why was it that he raised the question? 这是他之所以提出问题的原因吗?考点4.强调句型与其他从句的辨析(1) 强调句与定语从句:强调句可以还原为陈述句而定语从句不能It was in Japan that he was arrested.=He was arrested in Japan.他是在日本被捕的。
强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. (强调主语)2.强调句型中,连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分是人,也可用who/whom,其他一律用that,不能用which, where, when等,即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。
例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3.强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was 形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was; 是一般现在时,就用is。
也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。
例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.4. 强调句型也有疑问句形式,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/ was 提前,移至句首即可,即:Is/ Was it … that …。
特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。
强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语中强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that+句子的其他部分。
该句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。
它是中学英语学习的重点和难点句型,也是高考试题考查的热点。
随着近几年全国各省(市)高考的自主命题,对高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。
但不管其怎样变化,它总是脱离不了It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that…这一框架。
下面结合有关高考试题,将其考查形式归纳如下(划线部分为正确选项):一.考查强调句型结构本身这是一种最基本的考查方式,主要体现在对引导词it和that/who进行考查。
例:1. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor a nd vitality. (2007,上海春)A . where B. what C. that D. when2. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .(2003,上海)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what3. It was only with the help of the local guide ________.(2005,上海春)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain cl imber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued4. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. (2007,江西)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which二.考查强调句型一般疑问句形式句式特点:Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/ that…?解题时只需要把一般问句还原为陈述句,便可清楚地看出其句子结构。
例:5. Was it in this palace ____the last emperor died?(NMET 1987)A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which6. Was it during the Second World War___ he died? (NMET 1988)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then三.考查强调句型特殊疑问句形式句式特点:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?解此类题时,关键是要在理解具体语境的情况下,选准特殊疑问词。
例:7. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.(2005,山东)A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it8. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?(2004,上海)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that四.结合状语从句进行考查句式特点:将整个状语从句置于被强调的部分。
例:9. It was after he got what he had desired he real ized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as (2006,辽宁)10.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____ I began to app reciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so(NMET1998)五.结合(not)…until句型进行考查句式特点:It is/was until +被强调部分+that +延续性谓语动词It is/was not until +被强调部分+that +非延续性谓语动词。
这是目前高考试题对强调句型最热衷的考查方式之一。
例:11.It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I fo und we had a lot in common.(2007,浙江)A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that12.It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before (2006,全国II)13. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the man ager’s reply . (2005,全国II)A.since B.when C.as D.that 14. It was ________ back home after the experiment .(2004,湖北)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he did n’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn ’t go六.结合定语从句进行考查句式特点:在被强调部分或句子其他部分包含有一个定语从句,此种句式结构较为复杂。
解题时首先是要确定定语从句的位置,即找出定语从句的先行词。
要特别注意不要把定语从句的关系词和强调句中that/who相混淆。
不过,此类句子的顺序多为:It is/was +被强调部分(状语)+定语从句+that +句子的其他部分。
例:15. It was in Baihai Park ___they made a date for the first time__ _ the old couple told us their love story.A. that; thatB. where; whenC. that; whenD. where; that通过对句子结构进行分析,我们可以发现本句是对地点状语in Baihai Park进行强调,而地点状语in Baihai Park带了一个定语从句,那么Baihai Park就是定语从句they made a date for the first time的先行词。
故选D。
七.结合名词性从句进行考查句式特点:整个强调句型用作名词性从句,或被强调部分是名词性从句,或句子的其他部分包含有一个名词性从句。
这也是目前高考试题对强调句型最常使用的考查方式之一。
例:16. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importa nce.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this (2007,重庆)析:主语从句被置于被强调部分。
17 .I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is (2006,山东)18.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t mat ter ___I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom (2004,广东)析:第17、18题考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式用作宾语从句。
根据语法规则,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,故用what it is和who it is。
19. David said that it was because of his strong interest in litera ture ___ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how (2006,上海春)析:整个强调句型用作宾语从句。
20.It was with great joy he received the news that hi s lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that(2004,福建)析:此句虽然是对状语with great joy进行强调,但整个句子带有一同位语从句that his lost daughter had been found来说明the news。
试题下载地址1试题下载地址2。