英语强调句型
英语强调句

一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed unt il/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
英语强调句型

Compare the following: : 1. She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. 2. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 3.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
英语强调句型
表示强调的八种方式
• 为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调 方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下, 以供参考。
• 1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调 e.g. • Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 • Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
“ not ... until ” 强调句型的变化。 强调句型的变化。 句型为: 句型为:It is/ was not until 被强调部分 that 其 它部分 注意:此句型只用 注意:此句型只用until,不用 。但如果不是强调 ,不用till。 句型, 可通用; 句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中 is/ was 可通用 因为句型中It not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定 已经是否定句了, 后面的从句要用肯定 切勿再用否定句了。 句,切勿再用否定句了。
英语中的强调句型详细讲解

英语中的强调句型详细讲解英语中的强调句型详细讲解1. 一般疑问句式的强调一般疑问句式强调句的基本构成是:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他?比如:Do you like music?Does he understand Chinese?Did they go to the party last night?注意:强调句的主语通常和句子的主语一致,对于特殊疑问句,只需把疑问词放到句首即可。
比如:What did he do yesterday?2. be 动词式的强调be 动词式是指以be 动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:Be/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:He is singing a song.They were playing basketball yesterday.用be 动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:It is he who is singing a song.That was they who were playing basketball yesterday.3. 助动词/情态动词式的强调助动词/情态动词式是指以助动词/情态动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
比如:He can play basketball.We must finish the work on time.用助动词/情态动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
英语强调句型

∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
英语中表示强调的8种句式

英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句型的7种

用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原
调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较: 陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如: 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这 就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。
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本句为强调句型。再如: 21.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
六、强调句型和(not)……until句型的结合。 句式特征为:
四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 句式特征为: what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
12.What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13.How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!
B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
[简析]:本题结构复杂,乍看难以理清,请看下面两句:
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he
It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他 部分
如:用强调句型对I didn’t leave until it got dark.中的划线部分进
行强调,则变成:It was not until it got dark that I left.
27. It was not until he came back that I knew the result.
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. that; where
二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?
3._______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
A. What; that; that
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
强调句
复习课
句型结构:
It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who +句子
剩余部分…
可用下面方法识别强调句型: 把强调句的标志词 it is / was …
that 拿掉,若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来,则为强调句,否
则不是强调句。 It was eight o’clock ____ I left home.( ) It was at eight o’clock ____ I left home.( )
[简析]:注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转 移到被强调的从句上,这也是否定转移的一种形式。
八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。
句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;
或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
22. I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary.
D
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
2.Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with
me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? B
A. that; which
C A
A. that B. since C. when D. while
强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;
1.(1994 上海)Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts
succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
五、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that … It must have been+被强调部分+ that … Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…? 20.It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary
is today? 对照原题,则答案为D。
依此为据扩展开来可为:
4.How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使 得…? 5.Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在 哪…? 6.When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何 时…? 7.When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…? 8.Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…? 9.Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一 本书…? 10.Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是 谁的伞…?
三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 11.It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it [简析]:答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it 保持一致,不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致,并要遵守 “前肯定后否定”的原则。