工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理
Unit 11词汇1 The endgame is quite difficult to deal with. endgame最后阶段；尾声2 Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody. uninhibited [ʌnɪn'hɪbɪtɪd] 详细»adj. 无拘束的；不受禁止的3 The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber. exploits详细»v. 利用；开发（ex pl oit的第三人称单数）4 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. held [held] 详细»v. 握住（hol d的过去分词）5 The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy. skepticism ['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] 详细»n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度6 Fog enveloped the airport that morning. enveloped ['ɛnvə,ləpd] 详细»n. 折叠条v. 包围（env elop的过去分词）7 Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences. composite n. 复合材料；合成物；8 T hey’ve been guzzling beer all evening. guzzle ['gʌz(ə)l] 详细»vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐9 There is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator. stuff [stʌf] n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料10 He has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges. nifty ['nɪftɪ] adj. 俏皮的；漂亮的Unit 121 When I said no , she became rude and aggressive . aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的2 I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. brand n. 商标，牌子；3 Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. affected adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的4 My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] n. 完全相同的事物5 What was his motive for committing the crime？motive ['məʊtɪv] n. 动机，目的；主题adj. 发动的；成为动机的v t. 使产生动机，激起6 He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders.mental ['ment(ə)l] n. 精神病患者adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的7 I’m not positive of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere. positive adj. 积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的8 Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline. specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的Unit 131 The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase. pursuit [pə'sjuːt] n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作2 He will do anything to achieve his aim. achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v t. 达到；完成v i. 达到目的；如愿以偿3 His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace. obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物4 The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. strikes n. 罢工；攻击（strike的复数）v. 打；攻击（strike的第三人称单数形式）5 We owe loyalty to our motherland. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于v i. 欠钱6 All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.Torture v t. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲7 He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations. liveup to 不辜负；做到；实践8 Marriage is a significant commitment. significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的9 They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.barely ['beəlɪ] adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地10 The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstancesbeyond our control. Circumstances n. 情况；环境；情形Unit 141 Branch officials can access the central data bank. access['ækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近2 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.abandoned [ə'bænd(ə)nd] v. 抛弃adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的3 The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.hit their limits 达到他们的极限4 The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.instinctive [ɪn'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的5 The origin of the universe transcends humanunderstanding. transcend [træn'send; trɑːn-]v t. 胜过，超越6 Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v t. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图7 Only about a thousand people could be admitted towitness the ceremony. witness ['wɪtnɪs] v t. 目击；证明；为…作证.8 The space program is the evolution of years of research.evolution[,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变；进化论；进展9 That is nothing less than a miracle . nothing less than 完全是；不亚于；与…一模一样10 John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.replaced [rɪ'ples] v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的Unit 151 It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitterbureaucratic debates. triggered v. 引起；引爆；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的2 We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用3 It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay .indifferent [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的4 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v i. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样5 Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of herfavorite daughter. compensate ['kɒm pe n seɪt] v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬 v i.补偿，赔偿；抵消6 Sophisticated laser experiments are performedregularly in the laboratory. performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）7 The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst intoflames . plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] n. 投入；跳进v i. 投入；陷入；跳进v t. 使陷入；使投入；使插入8 I assume you always get up at the same time. assume[ə'sjuːm] v i. 装腔作势；多管闲事vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现9 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.invest [ɪn'vest] v i. 投资，入股；花钱买v t. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围10 While an author is yet living we estimate his powersby his worst performance. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n. 估计，估价；判断，看法v t. 估计，估量；判断，评价v i. 估计，估价1翻译Unit 11A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题1-5课第一课1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contract tomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程详解答案（英译汉部分unit1-15）
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2.I have never thought I was better than anyone 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
工程硕士英语课后翻译答案Unit1-15-精选.pdf
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P7-it’s what 1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute 沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit7-15 (1)
Unit 7A．Translate the following phrases into English.1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。
(chances are that)If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。
(defend against)He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies.3、不要太重视他的话。
(attach to)Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)The home is vanishin g and the business office is taking over.5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。
(otherwise)He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。
(occur to)It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar7、他还没想好将来要干什么。
(figure out)He has not yet figures out what he is going to do.8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。
(margin)They won by the small margin of five seats.9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。
《工程硕士研究生英语综合教程》第二版 王慧莉 课后练习中译英
Unit21:一些学生意识到在网上结交的朋友仅仅能算认识而已,于是,他们就拔掉了自己电脑的电源插座. Some student pulled the plug after realizing that a lot of the online friends they accumulated were really just acquaintances.2:这个教授一直提倡面对面交流,但是他并不反对技术的使用.他认为学生们应该知道使用技术的最适合的时间,地点和原因,所有他已经开始对学生进行限制,严禁他们在课堂上网.This professor is long an advocate of face-to-face communication,although he is no anti-technology.he believes that students should know when,where and for what purpose technology is most appropriate,so he has begun setting his own limits,banning students from surfing the Internet during lectures.3:有些人认为网络上的一切并没有他们当初想象的那么好,所有他们觉得简单的面对面交流可能会更好;另一些人则认为不见面的网络交流可成为日常交流的一个很好的补充手段,因为他们比不使用网络的人有着更大,更紧密的社交圈.Some people hole that nothing on the Internet is as great as they thought,so they wonder if simple face-to-face communication might work better.others regard faceless communication as a supplement to everyday interactions,as they have a larger network of close and significant contacts than non-Internet-users.4:有时,当人们害怕面对面,害怕被拒绝时,短信是一种快捷简便的解决问题的方法.我们可以通过短信取消晚上的约会,这样就可以不用解释;我们也可以通过短信来约别人出来,这样就不会像打电话或面对面亲耳听到别人说”不”时的尴尬.Sometimes,when people have a fear of confrontation and rejection,text messaging is an easy and quick way out.we can cancel a night out with a text message to avoid having to explain.we can also ask for dates via text to escape the humiliation of hearing a“no”on the phone or in person.Unit31:找一份普通的白领工作已经变得极为深奥微妙,充满迂回曲折和错综复杂的问题,让不止一个人来解释资讯总是一件好事.A typical white-collar job search has become so sophisticated,with so many twists and turns and overlapping issues,that it’s nice to have more than one person interpreting that data.2:你从公司内部的一个朋友那里听说,招聘经理是极为古怪的那种人,而且,在你那次灰心丧气的求职经历不久,那位无能的经理就被解雇了.即便如此你的自我心理分析仍然是值得的.选择负责任,尽你所能去改进方法永远都不会是多此一举.You’ve learned from a friend inside the company that the hiring manager was one of those flaky types,and that the shiftless manager was fired soon after your frustrating experience.your self-analysis would still be worthwhile.Choosing responsibility,choosing to improve what you can about your approach,is never wasted effort.3:如果你在整个职业生涯中一直坚持学习和提高,将会怎样?如果你化解每一次令人心灰意冷,不成功的求职面试以提高你在某一个主要方面的熟练程度,将会怎样?如果你下决心将每一次被冒犯和忽略的经理转化为颇具价值的学习过程,又将会怎样?what if you keep improving,and learning,all through your business career?what if you left every frustrating or unsuccessful job interview resolved to improve your proficiency in one key area?what if you resolved that every affront and slur would translate into valuable learning for you?4:你今天下定决心为你的求职负责任,让求职求职过程中的每一步都成为自我提高的机会.you resolved today to take total responsibility for your job search,and make every step in it a chance for personal improvement.Unit61:电子商务可能被定义为“交易双方利用电子手段,前非实际的交流和接触,来进行互动的任何一种商业交易形式one possible definition of electronic commerce would be:"any form of business transaction in which the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or direct physical contact.2:现代商业的特点是供应能力目益增长,全球竞争日益严峻和客户要求日益苛刻。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题unit1-15.doc
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考答案
翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15汉译英全部精校版
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own business2. 态度也很重要。
态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handleSome managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’’ work a day.She often puts in 12 hours8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’’s an opening for an assistant in our department.There10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。