托福写作同义词替换词(全)

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托福写作同义词替换词(全)

同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式

名词

1 things that one tries hard

to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments

2 The fact is that…The reality is that…

3 joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

4 sadness sorrow/ grief

5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程

度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous

6 education ≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting.

7 advertisement/

advertising

如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过

不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有

多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告

类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联

网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常

见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards

(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit

advertisements=public-interest

advertisements (公益广告)

8 car Automobile

9 economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)

10 famous people celebrities(单数为celebrity)

11 human beings(备考生使

用过多)

humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数

指人文学科)/the human race

12 wealth fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)

13 [相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

14 skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能

或者方法,而不是technology科技)

15 [派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)

16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的

词,基本就是method的故作高深版)

17 field sphere/ domain/ arena

18 understanding of ≈grasp of/ command of

19 choice Option

20 cooperation ≈collaboration

21 basic structure in a city

or a country Infrastructure

22 tiredness for a long time Fatigue

23 is a must of is a prerequisite for (是……的必备先决条件)

24 the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)

25 honesty ≈integrity

26 strong belief faith (in)

27 aim Intention

28 worries anxieties (是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)

29 influence impact/ repercussion/ implication

30 influence on each other mutual influence(类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B

31 many different kinds

of…

a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a w ide

ran ge of…

32 wrong ideas held by

many people Misconceptions

33 fame prestige/ sterling reputation

34 range ≈spectrum

35 sense ≈ recognition

36 part component (这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指“部分”)

37 wise [相关] sensible (adj.)

38 gap Disparity

39 a system for a particular

purpose ≈a mechanism for…

40 a solution to sth. a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)

41 bad students

≈ unruly students/ disruptive students 42 bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior

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