托福写作同义词替换词(全)
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托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1 things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2 The fact is that…The reality is that…
3 joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
4 sadness sorrow/ grief
5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程
度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous
6 education ≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting.
7 advertisement/
advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过
不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有
多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告
类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联
网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常
见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards
(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit
advertisements=public-interest
advertisements (公益广告)
8 car Automobile
9 economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10 famous people celebrities(单数为celebrity)
11 human beings(备考生使
用过多)
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数
指人文学科)/the human race
12 wealth fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
13 [相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14 skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能
或者方法,而不是technology科技)
15 [派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的
词,基本就是method的故作高深版)
17 field sphere/ domain/ arena
18 understanding of ≈grasp of/ command of
19 choice Option
20 cooperation ≈collaboration
21 basic structure in a city
or a country Infrastructure
22 tiredness for a long time Fatigue
23 is a must of is a prerequisite for (是……的必备先决条件)
24 the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)
25 honesty ≈integrity
26 strong belief faith (in)
27 aim Intention
28 worries anxieties (是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)
29 influence impact/ repercussion/ implication
30 influence on each other mutual influence(类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B
31 many different kinds
of…
a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a w ide
ran ge of…
32 wrong ideas held by
many people Misconceptions
33 fame prestige/ sterling reputation
34 range ≈spectrum
35 sense ≈ recognition
36 part component (这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指“部分”)
37 wise [相关] sensible (adj.)
38 gap Disparity
39 a system for a particular
purpose ≈a mechanism for…
40 a solution to sth. a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)
41 bad students
≈ unruly students/ disruptive students 42 bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior