高考阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及练习
七选五解题技巧及口诀

7 选 5 的解题策略(一)选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)(二) 1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
(三) 7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等。
作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系: and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so …that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系: but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系: afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。
高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5解题技巧剖析(附强化训练及解析)

备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播:七选五是一类完成性阅读,在题型上和完形填空很类似,不同之处在于一完形填空是选词,而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力,更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握,在历年高考中都占了10分,是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法:解题时,同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑联系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),站在作者的写作立场,快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤:1.快速浏览选项,并勾画出选项中的关键词汇,比如:指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文,细读首段和空格前后的句子,分析句子,并联系上下文,了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子,这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系,任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读,复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开,七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,所以,当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类:1、指代关系类;2、逻辑关系类;3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等,常见的如:人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢例题赏析:例1:(2019年高考全国卷1)Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析:38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
七选五解题技巧

Ex.1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.
school.
Skill 2 : 同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的 。 一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近, 上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中 找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。
• (广州一模)Workplace stress is on the rise. __1A7__
(省适应性考试) Most teens look forward to learning how
to drive. 3G6 . Fortunately, there are things that you can
do to help your teen bee more fortable behind the wheel.
to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier
than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel
from time to time.
Ex.5
7G2 . Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__7E3___
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧

高考英语七选五题型是一种考察学生语言综合运用能力的题型,其解题技巧如下:
1. 快速浏览全文:在做题前,首先要快速浏览整篇文章,了解文章的大致内容和结构,这有助于后续对空格的填充进行预测和判断。
2. 仔细阅读选项:在开始填充空格前,仔细阅读所有的选项,理解每个选项的含义和上下文关系。
这有助于在填充空格时,能够迅速找到与上下文相符的选项。
3. 注意关键词和短语:在文章和选项中,注意那些能够提示和指引答案的关键词和短语。
这些词和短语可能是同义词、反义词、上下义词或者与文章主题相关的词。
4. 注意逻辑关系和连接词:在文章中,逻辑关系是非常重要的。
要注意那些能够表示转折、因果、并列等关系的连接词,这些词可以帮助你判断空格处应该填写什么内容。
5. 注意文章的结构和段落:在填充空格时,要注意文章的结构和段落。
如果空格出现在段落的开头,那么可能需要一个主题句来引领整个段落;如果空格出现在段落的中间或结尾,那么可能需要一个能够与前文相衔接的句子或者总结性的句子。
6. 代入验证:在选择了答案后,要将答案代入原文进行验证,看看是否符合文章的语境和逻辑关系。
如果不符合,那么可能需要重新考虑选择其他选项。
以上就是高考英语七选五题型的解题技巧。
需要注意的是,这种题型需要综合运用阅读理解、词汇、语法和逻辑等多方面的能力,因此需要在平时的学习中多加练习和积累。
英语七选五做题技巧(精选3篇)

英语七选五做题技巧英语七选五做题技巧(精选3篇)现在的阅读七选五主要考查学生对文章、段落以及结构上的掌握,那么有关英语七选五做题技巧有哪些呢?下面小编给大家分享英语七选五做题技巧,希望能够帮助大家!英语七选五做题技巧篇1一、现在分词一般式的用法现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生:When we arrived, we found him sleeping. 我们到达时发现他在睡觉。
Living in the suburbs, we have few visitors. 因为住在郊外,我们没什么访客。
【注】有时现在分词所表示的动作也可略早于或迟于谓语动作,但两者之间没有时间间隔:Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 发现没人在家,他决定留个字条。
He went home, finding the door locked. 他回到家,发现门是锁着的。
当现在分词所表示的动作略迟于谓语动作时,现在分词通常位于句末。
二、现在分词被动式的用法当要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。
现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式:(1) 现在分词一般式的被动式。
主要表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作:Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。
【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因,且多为状态动词):Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于没车,她感到行动很困难。
(2) 现在分词完成式的被动式。
主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作:The subject having been opened,he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了,他不得不谈下去。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析

关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语阅读理解中的“七选五”题型是考查学生对文章主题和逻辑的理解能力,以及对语言使用和语境的敏感度。
以下是关于这一题型的应对策略分析。
1. 理解文章主题和思路。
在阅读文章之前,可以先读题干,了解要回答的问题或者填空的词语的大致范围。
然后,快速浏览整篇文章,了解文章的主题和大致结构,从而更好地掌握文章的思路和行文逻辑。
2. 注意文章的语境。
在解答“七选五”题型时,正确填空的关键是根据文章的语境来确定选项的适用位置。
在阅读文章时,要注意上下文的连接和衔接关系,尤其是使用代词、转折词等关联词语的地方,以便准确选择适合语境的选项。
3. 通过上下文猜测词义。
在“七选五”题型中,选项往往是短语或单词,需要根据上下文的信息来推测其意思。
如果遇到生词或者不熟悉的词语,可以通过上下文中的其他词语、语法结构以及句子的逻辑关系来猜测其含义。
4. 运用排除法确定答案。
在确定选项时,可以将每个选项都试着放入文章的空白处,看是否合适,从而进行排除。
如果一个选项能够符合语境和逻辑,那么就很可能是正确答案。
如果有不确定的选项,可以再次审查文章,找到更准确的线索进行推测和判断。
5. 注意选项间的逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时,要考虑选项与其他选项之间的逻辑关系。
选项之间要能在语义和语法上衔接自然,不能破坏文章原有的逻辑连贯性。
在选择选项时,除了要考虑选项与上下文的配合程度,还要注意选项与其他选项之间的关联关系。
6. 多读多练,提高阅读理解能力。
高考英语阅读理解中的“七选五”题型考查的是对整篇文章的理解和把握能力,需要丰富的阅读积累和理解技巧。
在备考过程中,要多读多练,提高自己的阅读速度和阅读理解能力,熟悉不同题型的出题规律,提高解题效率和准确性。
高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练
高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练【考点归纳】“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”此题型文章中有5处空白,在阅读过程中,如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图,就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。
而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。
另外,此题有5个空白处,却提供7个选项,因此有2个选项是多余的干扰选项,从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
“七选五阅读”常见设题类型一)词汇复现型“词汇复现”是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章前后复现,根据复现的词汇进行选择是一个重要的参考点,能帮助考生尽快缩小范围。
一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
【2015·全国卷Ⅰ】39.________ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.· You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, lookat everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40.________ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【解析】39.C根据后句“If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。
高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧分享整理
高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧分享整理高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧共享七选五是高考必考的题型,肯定要找准主谓宾,同时还要结合上下文来做。
其实这些题目的解答都要肯定的技巧,大家最好自己尝试着去总结,下面是我为大家整理的高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧,盼望对您有所关心!英语七选五解题技巧技巧一:从细节规律上推断---因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的准确意思,然后依据意思的连贯性或规律性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上,推断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着缘由和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明白前因后果或者前果后因等状况。
表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二:从细节规律上推断---转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转规律关系。
假如空格前后两句话之间是规律上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折规律的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍旧,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依旧,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
高中英语学习方法练习朗读,好处多多英语学习者往往对朗读不太重视。
高中七选五解题技巧共36张ppt课件
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文章结构分析
强调文章的整体结构和逻辑关 系,帮助学生快速定位答案。
上下文关联词
总结常见的上下文关联词,如 转折、因果、并列等,提高学 生对文章内在逻辑的理解。
选项特点分析
分析选项中的关键词、短语及 句式结构,教会学生如何排除
干扰项。
实战演练
通过大量真题演练,让学生熟 悉题型和解题步骤,提高解题
速度和准确率。
03
针对文章中的难点和重点进行仔细阅读,理解文章深层含义,
注意词义、句重、语法等语言基本要素。
信息筛选与整合能力培养
筛选信息
从文章中辨别和筛选出与题目相 关的信息,忽略无关信息,提高 阅读效率和准确性。
整合信息
将筛选出的信息进行归类、整理 和加工,形成有条理、有逻辑的 信息链,便于理解和记忆。
阅读速度提高策略
高中七选五解题技巧共36张 ppt课件
contents
目录
• 解题技巧概述 • 词汇与语法应用 • 篇章结构理解 • 阅读技巧提升 • 实战演练与案例分析 • 备考建议与心理调适 • 总结回顾与展望未来
01 解题技巧概述
七选五题型特点
01
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考查阅读理解能力
七选五题型要求考生在阅 读文章的基础上,理解文 章的结构、逻辑关系和主 旨大意。
解题技巧再强化训练
强化文章结构意识
通过更多实例,让学生深刻理解文章结构对 解题的重要性。
熟练掌握选项特点
教会学生如何快速识别选项中的关键词和短 语,提高排除干扰项的能力。
提高上下文关联词敏感度
通过专项训练,提高学生对上下文关联词的 敏感度,快速找到解题突破口。
模拟考试环境
让学生在模拟考试环境中进行解题训练,提 高应试能力。
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧
高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧在高考英语考试中,七选五题型是一种常见的题型,也是许多考生感到头疼的题型之一。
七选五题型要求考生从给定的五个段落中选择正确的七个来填空,以使整篇文章通顺连贯。
这种题型考察了考生的逻辑思维能力和语境理解能力。
下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助考生更好地应对这种题型。
一、理解段落整体意义要充分理解每个段落的整体意义,从而确定每个段落的主题和内容。
段落之间往往存在着逻辑关系,考生需要通过理解每个段落的内容,找出段落之间的逻辑联系,从而选择正确的填空。
如果题目涉及到一个关于环境污染的话题,段落内容可能包括环境问题的背景、原因、影响等方面。
考生可以通过理解每个段落的主题和内容,确定正确的填空顺序。
二、注意上下文逻辑关系在选择填空时,需要注意段落之间的上下文逻辑关系。
段落之间往往存在着逻辑联系,比如因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
在一个讨论压力和健康关系的文章中,一些段落可能先介绍压力的危害,然后引出如何缓解压力的方法。
考生可以通过理解段落之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的填空顺序。
三、考虑语法和连贯性在选择填空时,还需要考虑语法和文章的连贯性。
填空后的句子需要与周围的语境相呼应,保持文章的连贯性。
还需要注意词性和句子结构的统一。
如果在一个文章中,前几个段落都是用动词作为主语,考生在选择填空时也应该尽量选择符合这种风格的句子,以保持文章的连贯性。
四、多练习提高解题能力要提高解答这种题型的能力,就要多做练习。
通过做真题和模拟题,积累经验,掌握解题技巧。
在练习中,考生可以逐渐加深对文章结构和逻辑的理解,提高整体分析能力,从而更好地解答七选五题型的题目。
七选五题型是考察考生语境理解和逻辑思维能力的重要题型,掌握解题技巧很有必要。
通过理解段落整体意义、注意上下文逻辑关系、考虑语法和连贯性以及多练习提高解题能力,考生可以更好地应对这种题型,取得更好的考试成绩。
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阅读填空七选五答题技巧及练习高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
一、解题步骤1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。
2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词。
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。
将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
如果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
尽管答案都已经确定,但是为了避免失误,对多余的选项进行进一步的研究,确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后,才是最终的结果。
二、解题技巧技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------,thus/therefore 因此,so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。
如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有:However 然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though 可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同样地,照样地;也,又, similarly 相似地,类似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what’s more更重要的是, too 也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系表示列举关系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先,一则, for another thing 其次…; to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等技巧六:从词汇线索上判断---代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七:从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八:从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。
利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九:从试题位置上判断---问题在段首假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十:从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
练习:Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn’t lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ,buy the bestfitting,bestbuilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.18 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks,start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeThis Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Postit notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(四)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4.Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can’t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time.16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?172.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:?Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.?Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is,it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .?Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.?39 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(七)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.。