新二语法精粹
新概念二语法知识汇总
新概念二语法知识汇总
新概念英语二是一套著名的英语教材，其语法知识较为系统和全面，以下是一些语法知识的总结:
1. 动词时态：新概念二涵盖了常见的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和过去将来时等。
2. 被动语态：被动语态是英语中一个复杂的时态，新概念二介绍了被动语态的结构和用法。
3. 谓语动词：新概念二强调了谓语动词的重要性，并介绍了谓语动词的种类和用法。
4. 宾语从句：宾语从句是英语中一个重要的句型，新概念二介绍了宾语从句的结构和用法。
5. 定语从句：定语从句是英语中一个重要的句型，新概念二介绍了定语从句的结构和用法。
6. 介词：新概念二介绍了各种介词的用法，如 in、out、under、over 等。
7. 句子成分：新概念二介绍了句子中各种成分的用法，如主语、谓语、宾语等。
8. 从句：新概念二介绍了从句的种类和用法，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
9. 感叹句：感叹句是英语中的一种句型，新概念二介绍了感叹句的结构和用法。
10. 名词和代词：新概念二介绍了名词和代词的种类和用法，如
单数名词、复数名词、代词等。
总之，新概念二的语法知识较为系统和全面，可以帮助学习者系统地学习英语语法，提高英语语法水平。
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理第1课- 介词的用法：in, on, at 等表示时间、地点和方式的介词的用法和区别。
第2课- 被动语态: 被动语态的构成和用法，如何将主动句改写为被动句。
第3课- 不定代词：some, any, no, every等不定代词的用法和区别。
第4课- 动词的时态：一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般将来时的构成和用法。
第5课- 非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法。
第6课- 数量的表达：基数词和序数词，还有一些常见的数量词的用法。
第7课- 情态动词：can, could, may, might等情态动词的用法。
第8课- 连词的使用：and, but, or, so等连接词的用法和区别。
第9课- 名词的所有格：名词所有格的构成和用法，以及经典的名词所有格的错误用法。
第10课- 现在完成时：现在完成时的构成和用法，与一般过去时的区别。
第11课- 介词短语：介词短语作状语的用法和常见表达方式。
第12课- 虚拟语气：if条件句和虚拟语气的构成和用法。
第13课- 比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
第14课- 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的引导词和用法。
第15课- 间接引语：直接引语和间接引语的转换和用法。
第16课- 冠词的使用：冠词a, an和the的用法和区别。
第17课- 时态的混合使用：不同时态的混合使用，如何表达不同的时间关系。
第18课- 直接引语：如何准确地引述他人的原文，注意引号和标点的使用。
第19课- 句型的使用：如何正确地使用倒装句、感叹句和祈使句。
第20课- 能愿动词：能愿动词的构成和用法，如何表达能力和意愿。
第21课- 主谓一致：主谓一致的原则和方法。
第22课- 介词的构成：介词形式的构成和用法，以及常见的介词短语。
第23课- 代词的使用：人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法和区别。
第24课- 婉转的表达：如何用委婉的方式表达意见、请求和建议。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹-打印版
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新二1-24语法整理
新概念英语第二册1-24课语法总结1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语（地点状语+方式状语+时间状语）I go to school by bus every morning.时间状语还可以放在句首Every morning I go to school by bus.2.一般现在时，现在进行时感叹句：what+名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How beautiful the girl is!频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，I often have six classes every day.常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语He gives me a book.直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词(to/for)+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置主语+has/have +(just, already, never, ever)+done.I have just graduated from Yincheng Primary school.5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别主语+did sth+过去的时间状语.I went to Xuanwu Lake Park three days ago.主语+has/havedone+yet/since/for/so far.I have just been to Beijing.in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法（一）1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
新概念2语法知识点梳理
新概念2语法知识点梳理摘要：一、新概念二语法知识点概述二、具体语法点梳理与解析1.一般现在时与一般过去时2.进行时与完成时3.被动语态4.情态动词5.虚拟语气6.名词从句7.定语从句8.状语从句三、语法练习与运用建议正文：新概念英语第二册（以下简称“新概念二”）是一部旨在提高学生英语语法和口语能力的教材。
通过学习新概念二，学生可以巩固英语基础语法知识，并逐步提高实际英语应用能力。
本文将对新概念二中的主要语法知识点进行梳理与解析，以帮助学生更好地掌握这些内容。
一、新概念二语法知识点概述新概念二涵盖了英语语法的基本知识点，包括时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
这些知识点在教材中被巧妙地融入到了各种实用的对话和短文中，使得学生在学习语法的同时，也能提高阅读理解和口语表达能力。
二、具体语法点梳理与解析1.一般现在时与一般过去时：新概念二介绍了这两种时态的用法，并通过例句和对话让学生熟悉它们的表达方式。
一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或现在的状态，而一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
2.进行时与完成时：进行时用于表示动作正在进行，而完成时则表示动作已经完成。
新概念二通过实例让学生掌握这两种时态的用法，并学会如何在句子中灵活运用。
3.被动语态：新概念二讲解了被动语态的构成和用法。
被动语态用于表示动作的承受者，而非动作的执行者。
学生可通过学习被动语态，更好地表达英语句子中的被动关系。
4.情态动词：新概念二介绍了情态动词的用法，如can、may、must等。
这些情态动词用于表示可能性、允许或必要性，是英语口语中常见的表达方式。
5.虚拟语气：虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设、建议或愿望。
新概念二让学生了解虚拟语气的构成和用法，以提高他们在口语和写作中的表达能力。
6.名词从句：新概念二讲解了名词从句的用法，如主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
学生学会在句子中使用这些从句，以提高表达能力。
7.定语从句：新概念二介绍了定语从句的构成和用法。
新概念第二册语法总结
新概念第二册语法总结新概念英语第二册是许多英语学习者的入门教材，其中的语法知识也是学习者需要重点掌握的部分。
本文将对新概念第二册中的语法知识进行总结，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这些知识点。
第一，名词的复数形式。
在英语中，名词的复数形式通常是在词尾加上-s或-es。
例如，book变为books，box变为boxes。
但也有一些名词的复数形式需要进行变化，例如，man变为men，woman变为women。
另外，一些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全相同，例如，sheep、deer等。
第二，形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级是用来表示事物之间的比较关系的。
一般情况下，形容词的比较级在词尾加上-er，最高级在词尾加上-est，例如，big变为bigger，biggest。
但也有一些形容词的比较级和最高级需要进行变化，例如，good变为better，best。
第三，动词的时态和语态。
在英语中，动词的时态和语态是表示动作发生的时间和动作的主语和宾语之间的关系的。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
第四，副词的用法。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语，可以表示时间、地点、程度等。
常见的副词包括well、quickly、slowly等。
第五，连词的连接作用。
连词是用来连接词语、词组或句子的词语，可以表示并列关系、选择关系、因果关系等。
常见的连词包括and、but、or等。
总之，新概念第二册中的语法知识涉及到名词、形容词、动词、副词、连词等多个方面，学习者需要认真学习和掌握这些知识点，才能更好地理解和运用英语语言。
希望本文的总结对学习者有所帮助，祝大家学习进步！。
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。
）2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。
不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。
3. 现在进行时。
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。
）4. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。
）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。
They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。
）5. 现在完成时。
- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案
专项训练：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen penI left it here this morning.——Is it black oneI think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have todayA．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this oneA．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out neither of us knows this man. He wasin badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buyA．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a答案：1、B air是不可数名词;2、D 此题为97年高考题;根据句意,第一空是泛指,第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指,且表数量“－”;3、D 元音前用an;4、B weather是不可数名词;5、A 此题为85年高考题;泛指;6、A go to school是固定短语;7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词;8、A 第一、二空泛指,第三空,science是不可数名词;9、C 第一空,科目前不加冠词；第二空特指,有定语;10、C11、A 第一空,a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空,trade不可数;12、D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访;括号里说明,我们俩都不认识这个人,因此不是特指;第二空是固定短语,情绪不好;13、C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭,固定短语;14、A 泛指15、C 此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词;16、A 此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数;17、C 此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指;18、D 此题是92年高考题;in bed是固定短语,不加冠词;19、C 此题是93年高考题;第一空后有定语,固是特指;第二空, public places,公共场所,泛指;20、A 此题是95年高考题;information是不可数名词；have a word with sb.是固定短语;二、名词Nouns专项训练：1、There are only twelve in the hospital.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-lawsC．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law——Four.A．stomaches B．stomach C．stomachs D．stomachies4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens5、The of the building are covered with lots of .A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies7、That was a fifty engine.A．horse power B．horses powerC．horse powers D．horses powers8、My father often gives me .A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices D．a few advice 9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea C．tea’s cup D．cup tea10、Can you give us some about the writerA．informations B．informationC．piece of informations D．pieces information11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.A．teas; bread B．teas; breadsC．tea; breads D．tea; bread12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than .A．lights; sounds B．light; soundC．sound; light D．sounds; lights13、She told him of all her and .A．hope; fear B．hopes; fearC．hopes; fears D．hope; fears14、The rising did a lot of to the crops.A．water; harm B．water; harmsC．waters; harm D．waters; harms15、——How far away is it from here to your school——It’s about.A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drivesC．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s.A．Mrs Smith B．Mrs’ SmithC．Mrs Smiths’D．Mrs Smith’s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of .A．Mary’s mother B．Mary’s mothers’C．Mary mother’s D．Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my .A．aunt B．aunts C．aunt’s D．auntes’A．stone B．stones C．stones’D．stone’s20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’B．Peter C．Peters D．Peters’答案：1、B2、A3、C stomach胃虽是“ch”结尾,但其发音为k,所以加“s”,不用加“es”;4、C5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式,直接加“s”;6、C7、A 名词作定语一般不用复数;8、B9、A 根据句意,打破的应是杯子,而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”;10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A16、D 根据上句,此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫;17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短语,意为“近在咫尺”;20、B 此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格,本应用Peter’s,但因其在动词后作宾语,所以可用宾格,因此B为正确答案;专项训练1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming4、of the money used up.A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have beenC．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A．was B．were C．would be D．are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A．are B．is C．is being D．will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A．are B．is C．are being D．has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for 13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A．am B．are C．is D．wereA．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Between the two buildings a monument.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A．am B．is C．are D．was19、The United Nations in 1945.A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found20、were also invited to the party.A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed24、The police a prisoner.A．is searching for B．are searching forC．is searching D．are searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs.A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A．was B．is C．are D．will be29、There a knife and fork on the table.A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are30、Those who singing may join us.A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of31、His family music lovers.A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A．was B．is C．were D．had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A．was B．were C．have been D．had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A．have B．has C．had D．are having35、More than one answer to the question.A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．are B．is C．were D．wasA．is B．are C．was D．were38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making39、Most of his time in reading novels.A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A．was B．is C．are D．were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A．are B．were C．is D．has44、Very few his address in the town.A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A．are B．is C．were D．seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making48、There are two roads and either to the station.A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A．am B．are C．is D．was答案：1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数;见讲解4;2、B 同上3、B 见讲解2;4、C 见讲解16;5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式;见讲解9,19;6、A 见讲解1;7、C 见讲解2;8、B 倒装句,要看后面的主语;见讲解3;9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数;见讲解13;10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数;见讲解13;11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前没有冠词,所以实际指的是同一个人;见讲解5;12、B 根据前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因此主语是复数;13、A neither…nor…连接主语,动词与后面的主语保持一致;见讲解15;14、A 见讲解6; 15、A 见讲解4; 16、A 见讲解1,动名词作主语; 17、B 倒装,见讲解3; 18、A 见讲解9; 19、C 见讲解11;20、C 因谓语动词是复数,所主语应是复,The Smiths是指史密斯一家人;21、B works在此句中是指工厂,所以是单数; 22、B 见讲解10;23、B six在这儿指的是人,因此用复数形式; 24、B 见讲解17;25、A deer, sheep是单、复数同形,根据后面的dogs,前面的deer应是复数单数是指全班的成员; 28、C 见讲解18; 29、A 见讲解5;刀、叉是一副而论,所以看作单数;30、C 见讲解9; 31、B 见讲解12; 32、C 见讲解4,注意与第11题比较;33、A 因此句主语是pair,所以用单数;34、A 因此句主语是the students,所以用复数;如果each作主语,谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式;如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.35、B 此句中的主语是one answer,所以谓语动词应与它保持一致;36、B 根据句意,这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生,自然后面的定语从句的主语是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,又因主从句时态保持一致,故B 是唯一正确答案;37、A 见讲解12; 38、A 见讲解2;39、B 见讲解16;40、C 这部小说的剩余部分,还没超出“一”,用单数;41、C 见讲解13,不定代词all在此句中代“与她相处的人”,所以是复数;42、C 见讲解1,when and where this took place是一个从句;43、C 见讲解15; 44、B few在此代人,是复数; 45、B 见讲解10;46、C 同上; 47、A 同上; 48、A 见讲解7; 49、B 见讲解4; 50、B 同上;专项训练1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A专项训练Ⅰ、选择填空1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weatherC．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A．Before George stood the policemanB．Before George the policeman stoodC．Before the policeman stood GeorgeD．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .A．came the hour B．the hour cameC．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A．she realized B．did she realizeC．she had realized D．had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.A．Only by working hard we canB．By only working hard we canC．Only by working hard can weD．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A．he has doubted B．he doubtsC．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist findC．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stopC．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.A．not B．neither C．either D．so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother —I don’t know, .A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A．man did know B．man knewC．didn’t man know D．did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.C．had we heard D．we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .A．So he did. B．So did he.C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.15、,he doesn’t study well.A．As he is clever B．He is as cleverC．Clever as he is D．As clever he is16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A．I had entered…when B．Had I entered…thenC．had I entered…when D．have I entered…when18、Only save his life.A．can the doctor B．the doctor canC．will the doctor D．could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A．she had done her homeworkB．her homework had been doneC．did she do her homeworkD．she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A．do you come B．will you comeC．you come D．you will come22、Out , gun in hand.A．did he rush B．rushed heC．he rushed D．had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.A．did he talk B．he talkedC．he was talking D．had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .A．Were she B．Had she be able toC．If she would have D．Had she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.A．Should it rained B．Were it to rainC．If it would rain D．Had it rained29、Look, here .A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come30、Often us good advice.A．did she give B．she did giveC．she gave D．she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A．didn’t I realize B．did I realizeC．I didn’t realize D．I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A．does he care B．did he careC．he cares D．he cared33、 began our new lesson.A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that34、By no means look down upon the poor.A．we should B．we should notC．do we D．should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he beganC．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A．did they change B．they changedC．changed they D．they did changed37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .”A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.A．So does a man B．So will a manC．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A．sat a small boy B．a small boy satC．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it .A．so have the people B．so the people haveC．the people have so D．have the people soⅡ、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、—You can learn English well.—So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.Ⅰ、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16A17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24A25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、C 39、A 40、AⅡ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句;42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句;43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装;44、was—were主语是dogs ;45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装;46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态,后面要呼应;47、he kept—did he keep48、he has—has he49、50、去掉does,将understand改为understands;only后面跟状语倒装,后跟主语不倒装;专项训练：一、用适当的并列连词填空：1、He couldn’t know the truth about me, he wouldn’t treat me like this.2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.3、Although he was ill, he kept on working.4、I can’t make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city.5、He doesn’t talk much, he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to her we called up her.12、He hasn’t any money I’m going to lend him some.13、The child was sick; he, , didn’t go to school.14、Mary was neither happy, was she sad.15、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.二、选择最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines, others are playing cards.A．or B．for C．so D．while17、We must get up early tomorrow. we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A．so B．or C．but D．however18、——I don’t like chicken fish.——I don’t like chicken, I like fish very much.A．and, and B．and, but C．or, and D．or, but19、We want high speed good quality.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not, but also20、In spring it is hot cold here.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but21、does he writes well, he also speaks well.A．Not only, but B．Not, but C．Either, or D．Both, and22、Use your head, you’ll work it out.A．so B．or C．and D．for23、I want to buy the jacket, I have not enough money with me.A．but B．so C．or D．for24、you I am going to help Tom.A．Either, or B．Not, but C．Not only, and D．Each, and25、The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.A．for B．and C．so D．yet26、——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate——I don’t know, .A．nor don’t I came B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t ca re also27、He is a teacher, a singer as well.A．but B．or C．nor D．and28、should a man have courage, he should have wisdom and knowledge.A．Not only, but B．Neither, nor C．Either, or D．Both, and 29、We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short plays already.A．yet B．for C．and D．or30、She had escaped, the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.A．so B．or C．but D．and31、The work was difficult, ,he finished in on time.A．but B．however C．otherwise D．therefore32、The sky was cloudless the sun was shining.A．but B．and C．for D．so33、many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He was told D．Having told34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.A．when B．while C．and D．for35、To be healthy, you must have a meal too big too small.A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also D．not, but36、Both Jane and Ellen, Mary, are studying at the same college.A．too B．and C．as well D．as well as37、He has never studied English before, we should give him more help.A．and B．or C．therefore D．but38、I see your point of view; , I don’t agree with you.A．or B．but C．so D．still39、They must stay in the water they will die.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and40、We played outside till sunset it began to rain.A．when B．while C．yet D．so三、改错：41、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.42、Because the boy is very naughty, so I’m angry with him.43、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.44、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.45、They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.46、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.47、Now of course I don’t want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange manners48、“I’m more thankful to you, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”49、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、He did not like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection反对.答案：一、1、or 2、and 3、still / yet 4、when, or 5、but6、for7、when8、while9、Either, or 10、however11、Not only, but 12、so 13、therefore 14、nor15、or二、16、D 17、B 18、D 19、A 20、C 21、A22、C 23、A 24、A 25、D 26、B 27、D28、A 29、A 30、C 31、B 32、B 33、C34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、D 39、C 40、A三、41、去掉but或改为yet 42、去掉so43、he前加does；works－work44、because－for45、nor－or46、or—and47、however—but48、去掉and49、去for50、去掉and 或把but改为yet 或still专项训练1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else you requireA．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there7．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17． we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game , had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19． has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A．Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason he was lateA．that B．which C．for what D．for which21．He built a telescope he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it22．I have bought two ballpens , writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them23．There are two thousand students in our school , are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the manA．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which26．This is one of the best films this year．A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book the other dayA．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talkedD．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family is in the city ．A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose29．I’ll never forget the days we stayed together．A．when B．in which C．which D．what30．Is some German friends visited last weekA．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where31．I’ll tell you he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all32．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterdayA．for why B．for that C．which D．why33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which34．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which36．The train she was travelling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA．that B．/ C．which D．it39．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it40．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they41．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which43．Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till44．We hope to get such a tool he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where45．Is there anything to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong 46．You can take any seat is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like49．You may take anything useful ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want 50．He tore up my photo and upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what51．During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which54．The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom55．The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which答案：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子教学文稿
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sunday s. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They ar e going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
新高考英语二卷语法知识点
新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施，对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。
从语法知识点来看，新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点，并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。
在新高考中，主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：The boy is playing football.（这个男孩正在踢足球。
）二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。
过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。
特别是对于时态的混合运用，需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。
例如：He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。
）三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式，如不定式、动名词和分词等。
非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
在新高考中，对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。
学生需要在确定句子主干后，准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。
例如：I enjoy swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。
通过运用虚拟语气，可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。
学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。
并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分，如and、but、or等。
从属连词用于连接主从句，如if、when、because等。
在新高考中，对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高，学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。
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新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed.I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.测试精编1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom________ to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is / go新概念二册语法精粹二、现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。
如The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight（体重增加）。
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.2．表现阶段正进行的动作。
He is taking physics this semester（本学期）。
Weare preparing for our final examination this week.3．go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
Look! The bus is coming.看！车来了！The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4．与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感*彩：赞赏或厌恶。
He is always thinking of others.（他总是想着别人。
）The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
）The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.（老师一直在批评她迟到。
）5．下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand （理解），belong（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去），show（显示），mind （介意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），like（喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【简单记忆】：● 永远不要说I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.● 可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！● 注意：have a party / think about可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”；think意为“考虑”。
测试精编：1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?A. listening / hearingB. hear / listeningC. be listening / heardD. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post（职位）________ in the office.（此题超前）A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wished5. If he ________, don't wake him up.A. still sleepsB. is still sleepingC. still has been sleepingD. will be sleeping still新概念英语第二册语法精粹（三）一般过去时。
1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
We visited the school last spring.I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.China was founded in 1949.2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
（参）She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.They would not leave until she came back.My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3．一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。
）● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）● Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）● It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）● It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。
1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.测试精编II：1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continuedB. didn't continueC. hadn't continuedD. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在这里表条件，你知道吗？）A. would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.A. movedB. has movedC. will moveD. moves4. When all those present（到场者）________ he began his lecture.（重点题）A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seated5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.A. haveB. would haveC. hadD. had had新概念二册语法精粹四．过去进行时：were / was + 现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。