2013年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero知识点课件
3. After Mandela came to power, his government did /tried their best to improve the education for the blacks /the black people.
人教版高中英语必修1－ Unit5NelsonMandelaa modernhero知识点课
件
2020/9/19
Translation on Page 71
1. As a matter of fact, parents hope their children won’t be in trouble /get into trouble.
continue v.
1. 乐意做某事
be willing to do sth.
2. 愿意让某人做某事 be willing for sb. to
do sth.
3. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
4. 失去信心
lose heart
5. 处于不幸中
Be in trouble
6. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.
7. Are you willing to join the club (that) we’ve just set up?
8. She continued to read /reading when I spoke/talked to her.
4. The doctor advised him to eat more fruit and take more exercise. The doctor advised that he (should) eat more fruit and take more exercise.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld知识点讲解
高中英语人教版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld知识点讲解Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system 答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B 第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinesewriting systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picture-based language答案：C第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNat ive English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修一 Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela—A+Modern+Hero.doc
第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—A Modern Hero1. 了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，了解伟人所应具备的优秀品质，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神，以提高自身素质。
2. 能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。
What are the qualities of a great person? Active, generous, selfless, devoted, hard－working or willing to help others? What is your opinion? Sun Yat－sen founded the first Republic based on three principles. Gandhi fought for freedom in peaceful ways. Mandela worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people in trouble or out of work. He believed all are born equal and every one shouldn't lose heart. But the black suffered cruelty and terror and even reached a stage where many begged for food from their relatives. He set up ANC Youth League. He was hopeful about equal rights but failed. He decided to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, he attacked the laws and blew up government buildings. In 1962, he was sentenced to prison where no one could escape but he came to power as president in 1994. Most people voted for him. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的3. devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心1. 你的看法是什么？What is your opinion?2. 但是黑人遭受的残忍和恐怖甚至到了不得不向亲戚们乞求食物来生存的阶段。
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
(完整word)高中英语必修一第五单元重点.doc
高中英语必修一第五单元重点、难点Unit five Nelson Mandela –a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others. 一个大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助人的人。
devote ⋯ to ⋯献身于⋯The old man has devoted all his life to teaching.那位老人把一生献了教育事。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother. 她把所有的空余都花在照生病的母上。
特提示：devote ⋯ to ⋯句型中的多用(all) one ’s life; (all) one ’s time; one ’s。
effort / efforts即活用：1、 Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides答案：A2、 _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked 答案： B2、 He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大中，他反德国粹和日本侵略者。
fight vt.& vi.斗用法：（1） fight with.. 和⋯并肩作We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II.第二次世界大期我和并肩斗。
人教新课标高中英语必修一unit1-5归纳总结.docx
必修一unitl—5复习学案Unitl Friendship重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：对…友好 ________add up ___________get sth done ________________ 镇定下來不得不遛狗列出_____________ 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about ________share sth with sb __________________ 经历；仔细检查set down____________ __ 系列；_套对…着迷on purposein order to/ so as to ______face to face ____________get along with _________________ 收拾，打理行装_________ 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth________ with sb和…交际参加(活动) fall in lovecheat sb (out) of sth ________重点词语归纳1)add vt/vi加;添加；增添________________ 合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题雹总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。
________________ 把... 加到.... 里去。
________________ 增加add表示"继续说，补充说2)cheat v欺骗；作弊n骗子；作弊者；骗人的事从某人处欺诈某物3)list v将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n名单；目录；一览表造表，列……表3)share________________ 和某人共用/共亨某事4)trust vi/vt信任，信赖；依赖5)suffer vt/vi遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤_____________________ 受……伤害；患……病痛注意：suffer和suffer from都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj.使平静；使镇定。
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必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to求助于；致力于5．lose heart丧失信心6．come to power当权；上台7．set up设立；建立8．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up使充气；爆炸12．fight against对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
●高考范文(2009·山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。
你想联系你的美国老师Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。
请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。
[思路点拨]审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。
本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。
格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。
[范文]Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my Englishhas improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his e－mail address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first－rate quality 一等[即学即练1](1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
of good qualityqualityin large quantities2．devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋tosth.把……用在，doing sth.把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友[即学即练2](1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
to helpingto studyingdevote himself to3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3](1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。
vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”；vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equalsB in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比[即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
inintointo receivingwithout equal5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口[即学即练5](1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。