江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe master of wuxia is taking on the spy genre. Zhang Yimou, whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film to the global stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadow, and his first-ever espionage movie. Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s and follows four Communist party special agents on a secret mission. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer below.26. The following films are directed by Zhang Yimou except ____________.A. ShadowB. Cliff WalkersC. House of Flying DaggersD. The Bravest27. Which is TRUE about Cliff Walkers according to the website?A. It will be shown on screen only in China.B. It will be shown on Tuesday, April 13th, 2021.C. It is Zhang Yimou’s first-ever espionage movie.D. It is based on the story which took place in the U. S. .BThe branches swingThe leaves swayThe roots stand their groundThrough night and dayThe wisdom beneathThe great oakIs one so powerfulIt’s never been spokeThe light the oak gives Brings joy to us allWe play every day Like it will never fallBut soon comes along The heavy blade Goodbye Great OakHow I’ll miss your shade28. What do you know about the “oak” after reading the poem?A. A kind of light.B. A kind of tree.C. A kind of animal.D. A kind of insect.29. After reading the poem, we can infer that _________________.A. the poet likes the oak best.B. the poet only likes the oak’s shadow.C. the poet has a wonderful time with the oak.D. the poet is excited to say goodbye to the oak.CChinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 at about 1p. m. , May 22, 2021.On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered. ” said a comment (评论)that has been liked more than 600,000 times.Yuan once said he had two dreams --- to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men”and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder --- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the American and Asia --- providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world’s 147 million hectares of paddy fields, the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people, said Y uan.Now the focus of Yu an’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica rice (低镉籼稻) developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.30. In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a comment to show that ____________.A. China’s twitter-like Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks.B. Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals.C. many people enjoy making comments on the news they view.D. people will always remember the scientist for his great help.31. The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ______________.A. safetyB. shortageC. pollutionD. development32. Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report?A. Make two dreams come true.B. Help China work a great wonder.C. Father of hybrid rice passes away.D. Yuan solved the problem of hunger.DEvery week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions ( 爆炸) are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading materialdirectly to youngsters who have limited access to books.“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical (批判的) thinking in our country. ”While for commuters, a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book. In some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to educate and improve lives.Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy (读写能力) rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not ha ve libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books.For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children. Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen. ”The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialize and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day. ”33. The underlined word “commuters” in paragraph3 refers to_____________.A. people who dislike readingB. people who drive buses or trainsC. people who travel a long way to workD. people who start a non-profit organization34. Where do buses stop?①Inside communities. ②Inside school.③On the main streets of Kabul. ④In a state-owned bus company.A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④35. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. It is common for many commuters to get stuck into a book.B. Over 600 children visit the mobile cinema to read, socialize and play games.C. Karim bought buses from a stage-owned bus company to get books to children.D. Students can enjoy reading and be educated with the help of upcycled vehicles.36. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the book buses?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. WorriedE(an excerpt from The Story of Mу Life)I had now the key to all languages, and I was eager to learn to use it. Children who hear acquire language without any particular effort, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process. But whatever the process, the result is wonderful.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very few questions. My ideas were not clear, and my vocabulary was inadequate. But as my knowledge of things grew, I learned more and more words. Sometimes a new word revived an image that some earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) on my brain.I remember the morning that I first asked the meaning of the word, “love. ” Thi s was before I knew many words. I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently round me and spelled into my hand, “I love Helen. ”“What is love?” I asked.She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart, whose beats I was conscious of for the first time. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.I smelt the violets in her hand and asked, half in words, half in signs, a question which meant, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?”“No,” said my teacher.Again I thought. The warm sun was shining on us.“Is this not love?” I asked, pointing in the direction from which the heat came.It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun, whose warmth makes all things grow. But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thought itstrange that my teacher could not show me love.A day or two afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) of different sizes in symmetrical groups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pointed them out again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I noticed a very obvious mistake in the sequence and for an instant I concentrated my attention on the lesson and tied to think how I should have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think” In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract (抽象的) idea.For a long time I was still trying to find a meaning for “love” in the light of this new idea. The sun had been under a cloud all day, and there had been brief showers, but suddenly the sun broke forth in all its southern splendor (光辉).Again I asked my teacher, “Is this not love?”“Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out,” she replied. The she explained in simpler words. You cannot touch the clouds, you know, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers and the thirsty earth are to have it after a hot day. “You cannot touch love either, but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything. Without love you would not be happy or want to play. ” The beautiful truth burst upon my mind --- I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits of others.37. Why did Helen have trouble understanding what love is?A. Because she was deaf.B. Because she was littleC. Because she had no teacher.D. Because she made no effort.38. In this passage, Miss Sullivan compares love to _______________.A. the warm sunB. the beating heartC. the sweetness of flowersD. the clouds before the sun came out39. What was Helen's first conscious understanding of an abstract idea?A. Love.B. Think.C. Find.D. Touch.40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Learn about loveB. Language is funC. My kind teacherD. Ways to arrange beads答案：26-30 DCBCD31-35 BCCBD36-40 BADBA2020年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。