仁爱九上Unit3.topic1重点知识点详解及练习
Unit 3 English around the world
Topicl. English is widely spoken throughout the world.
一?重要知识点：
Section A
1. You can stick it on the wall.你可以把它贴在墙上。
(1) A. stick v.粘贴，=put up;
He always stick to his own decisi on. 他总是坚持自己的决定。
②stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；
He sticks to speaking English everyday. 他坚持每天讲英语。
C.stick n.木棍(棒)，枝条;
walking stick 手杖，拐杖；
eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。
2. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯
尼乐园。
此句是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者，其结构：助动词am, is , are+及物动词的过去分词。动作的执行者由by引出的短语表示，by意为被......，由.......。”
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
3. I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我也能去那儿。
A. one day既表示将来的有一天”，也可以表示过去曾经有一天”。
One day, he met an old friend. —天，他遇见了一位老朋友。
I am going to Tibet one day.将来有一天我要去西藏。
B. some day只表示将来有一天”
I will see you again someday. 我改天再来看你。
4. I cant wait to fly there.我迫不及待地想要飞到那里。
A. can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事
I can't wait to go to school!我迫不急待地想要去学校。
B. can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，
I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。
5.It is also widely used through the world now.英语现在在全世界也被广泛使用。
6. English is spoken as the main language in America.英语在美国被当作主要语言使用。
7. Try your best and work much harder from now on. 尽你最大的努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。
(1) A. try one ' s best = do one '竭尽所s有做某事；
I try my best to help them.= I do my best to help them. 我尽力帮助他们。
B. try to do sth. 努力做某事；
He tried to climb the tree.他努力爬上那棵树。
C. try doing sth. 试着做某事；
He tried climbi ng the tree.他试着爬那棵树。
(2) from now on 从现在开始，意思相当于later on后来，过后，将来；
He decides to help his mother to do housework from now on. 他决定从现在开始帮助妈妈做家务。
8. Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist. 沃尔特迪斯尼既是一位优秀的电影制作人，也是一位画家。
Miss Wang is our teacher as well as our friend.
=Miss Wang is not only our teacher but also our friend.
王老师既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。
B. as well也，常用于句末，相当于also或too。
He will go to the party as well. 他也要去参加派对。
9. At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的图片很满意。
A. be pleased with..… 对 ...... 满意；
He is pleased with the gift.他对那件礼物很满意。
She is satisfied with her son?s progress.她对儿子的进步感到很满意。
Section B
1. Is Spanish similar to English?西班牙语和英语相似吗？
(1)be similar to … 和.... 相似；
Maria?s bike is similar to Jan e?s.玛利亚的自行车与简的差不多。
(2)be the same as …禾口一样；
This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本书一样。
2. Is it possible for you have trouble communicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？
(1) A. It's possible that...有可能...
It's possible that he will buy a new car.他可能会买一辆新车。
B. It's possible (for sb. ) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是可能的；
It?s possible for us to solve the problem.我们可能会解决这个问题。
(2)① have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/有困难；
I have trouble in readi ng the passage. 我读这篇文章有麻烦。
② have no trouble in doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦；
He has no trouble finishing his homework.他毫不费力就完成作业了。
（3）be in trouble处于不幸、困恼、困境之中；
look for trouble 自寻烦恼；
get out of trouble摆脱/走出困境；
3. If necessary, I'll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要，我将向翻译求助。
（1）if necessary如果有必要；
If n ecessary, you can keep a diary after class to improve your En glish. 女口果有必要，你可以在课后写日记来提高你的英语。
（2）if so如果这样；
If so, I believe you will make great progress in the future. 如果这样，我相信将来你一定会取得很大的进步。
（3）ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助，求助于某人；
You can ask me for help at any time if you like. 你随时向我求助，我很乐意帮助你。
4. I wish you success祝你成功！
①wish v.接双宾语表示祝愿；
I wish you good luck.我祝你好运。
②wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事；
I wish my pare nts to go with me .我希望我的父母和我一起去。
③wish接从句表示愿望”从句用虚拟语气。
I wish you were here.我希望你在这里。
5. The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.那个女人把宝宝放在婴儿床里。
A. lay v.（尤其指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，过去式和过去分词laid ；
He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。
B. lie v.撒谎，现在分词lying，过去式和过去分词lied；
He always lied to me.他经常对我说谎。
C. lie v .躺，（东西）平放，位于；过去式lay,过去分词lain；
He felt tired, so he went and lay dow n for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。
重点词组
1. have a look看看;
2. have a poster of有......的海报；
3. stick it on the wall贴在墙上；
4. see cartoon characters看卡通人物；
5. be able to=can能够，会；
6. millions of数以百万的......；
7. all over the world = around the world ==throughout the world 全世界;
8. can' t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事；
9. can' t help doing sth.忍不住做某事；
10.can' t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事；
11.have a (good) chance to do sth.有（好）机会做某事；
12.practice (doing) sth.练习（做）某事；
13.be good at = do well in擅长.... ;
14.the main language主要语言；
15.widely used广泛运用；
16.try one ' s best = do one ' s best竭尽所有做某事；
17.from now on从现在开始；
18.be made by …被……制做；
19.be made of/from …由……制成；
20.be made in …在某地制造；
21.as well as也，不仅……而且……；
22.be pleased with.….=be satisfied with对.......满意；
23.at last最后；
24.pack one ' s bag整理某人的包；
25.on business出差；
26.be similar to …和……相似；
27.have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/有困难；
28.have no trouble in doing sth.做某事没有麻烦；
29.be in trouble处于不幸、困恼、困境之中;
30.look for trouble自寻烦恼；
31.get out of trouble摆脱/走出困境；
32.the official language官方语言；
33.have long conversations长时间的交谈；
34.ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助，求助于某
人;
35.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事；
36.if necessary如果有必要；
37.mother tongue母语；
38.the large number of许多......；
39.a foreign language一门外国语言；
40.the base language基本语言；
41.a native language母语；
42.go abroad出国；
43.whatever=no matter what无论何时；
44.in the nineteenth century在佃世纪；
45.in the + 序数词+ century在..…世纪；
46.in the + 年份+s在几世纪几十年
代;
47.more and more越来越.....
48.take the leading position处于领先地位；
49.be regard as..…被认为……；
三. --------------- 重点语法一般现在时的被动语态：
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如：We clean the classroom我们打扫教室。
主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The classroom is cleaned （by us）.教室被（我们）打扫。
1 ?被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+ （by+宾语），其中by意为被……；由……”
表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。女口：En glish is widely spoke n around the world. （肯定式）
En glish is not widely spoke n around the world. （否定式）
is En glish widely spoke n around the world? （疑问式）
Yes, it is./No, it isn?t.
2 .被动语态的用法：
（1 ）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
（2 ）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：
Her bike is stole n.她的自行车被偷了。
3 .主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。
（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：（"People grow rice in the south. Rice is grow n （by people） in the south.
（2）She takes care of the baby. The baby is take n care of （by her）.
四. 交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用
1. ---You?ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. --- You?re right.
2. ---But I?m not good at English.I?m a little afraid. --- Don?t worry.
3. ---is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.
五. 练习
A. 选择题：
( )1. —What a nice classroom!
—It ____ every day.
A. is cleaning
B.has cleaned
C.must clean
D.is cleaned
( )2.1 spe nd much money on books ____ I am not rich.
A.but
B.so
C.eve n though
D.as if
( )3.Ch ina takes the lead ing positi on ___ space in dustry.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.up
( )4.Teachers should _______ their stude nts to practice _____ E n glish as much as possible.
A.e ncourage; speak ing
B.l et; speak
C.make; speak
D.keep;speak ing
( )5.Maria has _______ trouble ____ math, so she ofte n asks her math teacher for help.
A.much; un dersta nding
B.no; with
C. ma ny; un dersta nding
D.not; to un dersta nd
( )6.lf you have a chanee _____ in a university , you shouldn?t give it up.
A.study
B.study ing
C.to study
D.studied
( )7. ____ of the stude nts in our class ____ girls.
A.Three fives; is
B.Three fifths; is
C.Three fifth; are
D.Three fifths; are
( )8.l could n?t wait _____ t he box as soon as I received the gift.
A.to ope n
B.ope n
C.ope ning
D.for ope ning
( )9.——What is a writ ing brush used for? — lt?s used ___ w rit ing and draw ing.
A.as
B.to
C.for
D.by
( )10. ____ , I have to write the words on the paper because she does n?t know Chin ese.
A.Sometime
B.O nee in a while
C.After a while
D.For a while
B. 阅读理解：
(A)
En glish is now the first Ian guage of about 400 millio n people, the mother Ian guage of 12 coun tries and the official la nguage of thirty-three more coun tries. That means one in every seve n people in the world speaks En glish.
English has become the new Latin(拉丁语)of the century. One must know English is a part of the twenty-first cen tury .In Italy, for example, En glish is a must for many tech nical ( 技术的)jobs. In China, En glish is the most importa nt foreig n Ian guage lear ned at school.
Now no other Ian guage on the earth is better suited to play the role of the world Ian guage. Because En glish is easier to lear n tha n any other Ian guage, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other coun tries to expand(丰富，扩大)its vocabulary.
En glish is so widely used that it has become the sta ndard Ian guage for all kinds of intern ati onal com mun icati on.