初中英语初一冠词

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第九讲冠词

姓名：学校：年级：

【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平

2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词

3 通过读写训练，能掌握冠词的基本规律，并熟悉考题

【知识要点】：

冠词分类：

冠词分为不定冠词（a、an）和定冠词(the)两种形式：

“a”用在以辅音开头的词前（指音标不指字母）

“an”用在以元音开头的词前. e.g.: an apple an hour a student a university 注意: an hour an honest boy a university a uniform a European a useful book 一.不定冠词a, an的用法：

1．表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类.e.g.:

A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用. A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢. 2．不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”.

We often go to school twice a day. I went to the clubs once a week at least.

The car can run 200 kilometres an hour.

3．不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物.相当于a certain, some.表示“某一”

e.g.: A boy came to see you a moment ago.

Then an idea occurred to me.

A smith called you this morning.

二、定冠词的用法：

1．定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物.

e.g: The sharpener in the desk is mine. 桌子里的卷笔刀是我的.

Is this the bank you are looking for?

2．定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物.

e.g.: I bought a book from Xinhua bookshop. The book costs 15 yuan.

3．表示说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物.

e.g.: Where did you put the jeans? How did you do in the quiz?

4．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前.

e.g.: the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the rain 雨

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the wind 风the south/north/west/east the left/right

5．定冠词与某些形容词间连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人.

e.g. the poor 穷人the rich富人the wounded 伤者the sick 病人6．用在序数词或形容词最高级前.

e.g.: He was the first to climb to the top of the mountain.

The Nile is the longest river in Africa.

注：序数词前也可以用不定冠词，表示“又一”.

e.g.: Although they failed, they tried a third time.

7．定冠词用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人.

e.g.: The Turners are very kink to us.

The Whites like the classic music.

8．在江，河，海洋和山脉前要用the. e.g.: The Y ellow River the Atlantic

三：不用冠词的情况:

1）专有名词（往往指人名和地名），抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词.

2）复数名词前表示泛指时, 不用冠词.

3）名词前面如有this, that ,whose, some ,any no, each, every以及形容词性的物主代词前等作定语时,不用冠词.

4）季节,月份,星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词.

5）球类运动.三餐饭和学科等名词前不用冠词.

6）在一些习惯用语中不用冠词,如go to school, go to bed ,after class, at home, by air

注意: go to school in hospital go to bed in class

go to the school in the hospital go to the bed in the class

【经典例题】

一、用适当的冠词“a/an/the”填空（不须填的地方用“/”）

1．boy is waiting for you at the gate.

2．earth goes roundsun.

3．horse isuseful animal.

4．Which subject is more difficult,maths orphysics?

5．Alice istallest girl in her class.

6．book on the desk is Jim’s.

7．Most of the students go toschool by bus.

8．March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.