重庆市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
重庆市2020年第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
重庆市2020年第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe 10th annual International “Go Skateboarding Day” will be held on June 21, 2012. Skateboarding Day is all about fun! Here is your guide to some of the events around the world.Los Angeles, CaliforniaOver 10, 000 skateboarders from around the world will gather in the streets of L. A. They havepartnered with Boards for Bros, a nonprofit organization that collects and restores (修复) skateboards forchildren who cannot afford their own, and have asked skateboarders across the US to donate their usedskateboard products. The celebration will last most of the daytime.Manila, PhilippinesThe Skateboarding Day to be held in the Philippines will be in the Manila for the second time. Manilais hoping to promote health and skateboarding sports. The event begins at 2：00 pm and ends at 6：00 pm.The skateboarders start from Liwasang Bonifacio where they can skate in the streets of P．Burgos, RoxasBoulevard and up to Malate fountain in Rajah Soliman Park where the event ends with a Product Toss andBest Trick contest.Sylvan Lake, Alberta, CanadaIf you happen to be in Alberta, Canada and the weather isn't great for outdoor skating, Incline Skate &BMX Park is the place to go skateboarding. Incline is a great place to skate, and a day pass there is only $ 8for an adult, half for those below 16. On Go Skateboarding Day, they will hold a competition with the firstprize winner taking home $ 600.New York City, New YorkSteve Rodriguez, owner and founder of SBoro Skateboards holds the biggest chapter of the Skateboarding Day in the world. Tens of thousands of people will participate, and June 21st is now an official New York City holiday. The event starts at 10 am and ends at 6 pm. There will be a free clinic at 10am, tons of prizes, food and drinks. For details of the full day please check out http：//.1．It can be learned that the Boards for Bros aims to________．A. provide skateboards for poor childrenB. collect used skateboard products to the festivalC. search for competitors for the festival every yearD. restore skateboards only for the competitors2．How much will they pay if a couple with their 14-year-old child skate in Incline?A.Eight dollars.B.Twelve dollars.C.Sixteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.3．Where will the event or celebration last the shortest?A.In Manila, Philippines.B.In Los Angeles, California.C.In Sylvan Lake, Alberta Canada.D.In New York City, New York.BOur society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages,Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue andthe white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; theyare anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live anddie without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those oftheir subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. Tobe promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When theyapply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience andindependence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists, for whomtesting is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along,etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor crea constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century“free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one hasalready outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialismin which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and fulldevelopment of his potentialities – those of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from rulingman.-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ______.4. By “a wellA. a necessary part though the function of each is insignificantB. working in complete harmony with the rest of societyC. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyD. a irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly5. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ________.A. they are more likely to lose their present workB. they have no real satisfaction or interest in lifeC. they are confronted with the fundamental realitiesD. they are deprived of individuality and independence6. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _______A. who always live at the bottom of the societyB. who tend to be higher up in their social statusC. who prove better than their fellow competitorsD. who could dip far away from this competitive world7. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _______.A. approvalB. dissatisfactionC. suspicionD. sensibilityCWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing ourg at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people eyes when we’re lookinexperience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.9. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11. According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_______.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficialDSolar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locationsmay affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the sur~ace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.12. Which of the following best explains "hazardous" underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousC. ineffectiveD. abnormal13. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.15. What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future.D. They shouId be encouraged in quantities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市高考英语模拟试题
重庆市2020年高三摸底考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共20个小题，每题「5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
1.What will the man do later?A.Go to the post office.B.Attend a meeting with his boss.C.Go to a hospital.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A phone caseB. The latest phoneC. A broken phone3.What did the woman think of the movie?A.She didn \ like it at all.B.She didn ;t think it was very funny.C.She thought the actor was very humorous.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Try the new recipes another night.B.Cook some new dishes for the Johnsons.C.Ask the Johnsons what they want for the dinner.5.Which hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy hatB. The one with the starsC. The one with thebaseball logo 第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman talking with the man?A. To get a raiseB. To quit her jobC. To confirm a meeting7.When will the speakers meet next?A. Later that day after lunch.B. Thursday afternoon.C. Thursday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。
重庆市南开中学2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案、提示及评分细则
重庆南开中学高2020级高考模拟考试英语2020.6注意事项1.本试都由司个部分组成, 其中第一、二部分和第三分的第一节为选择题, 第三都分的第三节和四部分为非选择题。
共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10.B. OnC. On June 12.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the player5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A In the shop.B In the supermarket.C On the Internet第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语5月高考模拟试卷附答案
A. He thought the name was funny.
B. He thought the name was too simple.
C. He thought the name represented his company well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park?
C. How the name the Apple Computer came from.
15. How many reasons does Tammy mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
16. What did Steve Jobs think of the company name?
B. gives off a special smell to attract flies and insects
C. smells bad in a hot and wet environment
D. has a big flower, a strong stem and two leaves
23. Plant collectors like euphorbia obese because __________.
1. What will the man do next?
A. Give Sam a call.
B. Find an expert.
C. Buy a computer.
2. What does the woman want to be now?
2020年5月重庆市普通高中2020届高三毕业班高考模拟调研考试(二诊)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前重庆市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟调研考试(二诊)英语试题(解析版)2020年5月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，谙先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上'第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant?A. At9：00pm.B. At 10：00pm.C. At 11:00pm.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Teacher and parent.C. Husband and wife.3. How does the woman think Jack will succeed?A. By giving friends more support.B. By keeping on working hard.C. By trying to be more intelligent4. Where is the man now?A. In a hotel.B. In the lost and found.C. At home.5. Why can't David answer the phone?A. Because he is preparing lunch .B. Because he is taking out his lunch.C. Because he has gone out for lunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.4. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.5. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.6. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.7. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.CUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits thewet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.8. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.9. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methodson the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than Thought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市南开中学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年重庆市南开中学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BThey are smart. They know how to steal. They know how to find food. They know how to intimidate(恐吓) . Who are they? They are macaque monkeys. They have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand. About 8,400 of them are in the center of the city. They roam(漫游) neighborhoods in groups. Dozens of businesses in Lopburi are closing. They include a music school, a gold shop, a barber, a cellphone store and a movie theatre. The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.The monkeys were not always such a hazard. They attracted tourists. Buddhists thought feeding them was a good deed. Now times have changed. Recently, the coronavirus made things worse. There are fewer tourists, which means that travelers give less food to the monkeys. Over the years, the monkeys moved into empty buildings. They trashed whatever they came across. They ripped(扯掉) antennas and windshield wipers off parked cars. What happens when monkeys come into contact with humans? An observer said that years ago the monkeys were fewer, biggerand healthier. Their fur was shiny and thick. They kept to the temples，as well as the ruins of the ancient Khmer civilization.Then tourists came with easy and unhealthy food. Along with bananas and citrus(柑橘), the macaques feasted on junk food. An observer said, “The monkeys are never hungry. They are just like children who eat too much KFC. ” Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald. With so much food available，they have more time to breed and to give birth. Their population has exploded. “These monkeys were here before us,” a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged(拽) his trousers demanding a treat. “We have to adapt to them，not the other way around. ”4. Why are macaque monkeys so popular in Lopburi inThailand?A. Because they are smart and know how to steal.B. Because they have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand.C. Because they are symbols of spiritual well-being in the Buddhist culture.D. Because 8,400 of them are in the centre of the city and roam everywhere.5. In what way has tourism influenced the macaque monkeys?A. The monkeys are bigger and healthier.B. The monkeys like eating KFC food.C. The monkeys have suffered from more diseases.D. The monkeys are subject to birth control.6. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Monkeys.B. Tourists.C. Buddhists.D. Children.7. It can be inferred from what the man said that ________.A. monkeys are ancestors, so humans should adapt to monkeysB. humans should regard monkeys with awe and respectC. monkeys should be forced to follow rulesD. humans should give monkeys whatever they wantCANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.9. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.11. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.DCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.12. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.13. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.14. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.15. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市高考英语四模试卷含答案
高考英语四模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Get Rid of a Cold Naturally Fast Although a cold usually goes away on its own within 4 -7 days，you can ease your symptoms to feel better faster．You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～）with non-medical options．(1) ．However，if you experience symptoms like shortness of breath，wheezing or fever or your symptoms don't improve，see your doctor immediately．1．Clear Your Nasal PassagesBlow your nose correctly．While it's important to blow your nose while you have a cold，don' t blow too explosively．The pressure from blowing hard can impact your ears，giving you an earache on top of your cold．Be sure to blow gently，and only as often as necessary．(2) ．2．Help Your Body Feel Better FasterDrinking plenty of warm fluids makes you feel better faster and relieves cold symptoms such as a runny nose，cough，sneezing，and sore throat．Consume vitamin C，which can help strengthen your immune system．Citrus fruits，red and green peppers，kiwifruit，spinach，and other raw fruits and vegetables are good sources of vitamin C．(3) ．Try to take plenty of naps during the day，since having a cold can make you feel run- down and you need to keep up your strength．3．(4)See your doctor immediately if you have shortness of breath or wheezing．Any time you' re having trouble breathing，it' s an emergency situation．Visit your doctor for a fever above 101.3 oF （38.5 oC）or lasting 5 days．(5) ．Babies under the age of 12 weeks need medical care for a fever of 100.4 oF （38.0 oC ）or greater．If your symptoms don't seem to be going away in 7 days，then your infection could be worsening．It's best to see your doctor to make sure you' re getting the proper treatment．A．When to Seek Medical TreatmentB．Wash Your Hands Each Time You Blow Your NoseC．And your body needs rest in order to heal faster，so go ahead and call in sickD．For children under the age of 12，see a doctor if their fever lasts longer than 2 days E．Getting plenty of rest，fluids，and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster F．Medicine may present side effects for pregnant women and people with low blood pressure G．Doctors recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past．Very seldom had I met a (6)human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X．Recently，I had to change my (7)，when I came face to face with just such a human being．I had gone to a coffee place，with two of my grown-up daughters．The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a（n）(8) table．After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were going down the stairs，where the (9) space made climbing down only possible in a single (10)，with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or (11)．Just as I was in the (12) of my going down，a gentleman entered by the main (13) of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase．I was sure I would be pushed (14) by the man who would want to go up (15)．I kept coming down as fast as I could，(16) on to the bannister （扶手）．My daughters were already down，looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the (17) started up the stairs．Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man still standing near the (18)．I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he (19) holding open．I looked back，thinking he was still there trying to (20) whether to go in or find another less crowded place．But later I saw him going up the stairs，two at a time．I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through (21) going up．We (22) his thoughtfulness．Such (23) people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very (24) in our advanced but aggressive society．Till date，I remember this gentleman and (25) to God to make more human beings like him．6. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull7. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision8. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty9. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large10. A. area B. circle C. second D. line11. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down12. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim13. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit14. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely15. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly16. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling17. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger18. A. table B. door C. window D. counter19. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered20. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss21. A. after B. when C. before D. since22. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread23. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified24. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common25. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Curiosity is part of human nature．Children want answers (1) tons of questions．Peoplekeep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens．But curiosity alsoprovides many (2) （practice）benefits．Many of history's greatest (3) （discover）were made by curious people．People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more (4)（effect）．Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and obtain useful technology (5) （help）themselves．Even if you don't plan to be (6) inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning，classes will become more fun．Even if you are no longer a student，curiosity will make you better (7) （inform）and thus a more capable worker．Often，the more you learn about a topic，the (8) （interest）it becomes．Thus，ask a lot of questions．Remember，everyone knows something (9) you don' t．Find out what that is，and ask about it．In the classroom or out of (10) ，developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quitedifferent when it comes to functionalities．If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone，then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone．Note：You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network．So，let' s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone．Note：Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device．Install（安装）the "Move to iOS" App on your Android device from the Google play store．This application is developed by Apple and available for free．Once you are done with installing the app，you need to grant permissions to theapp．Now，follow on-screen instructions to proceed．Now，keep your Android aside and start your iPhone．Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone．The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content．On your iPhone screen，you will see a screen saying，" Continue setting up iPhone"．You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone．Once done，you will find all your data such as contacts，messages，bookmarks，pictures etc．on it．That' s it，now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone．Before the transfer，what are you supposed to do first？______A．Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms．B．Check your data on the iPhone and back it up．C．Remember the steps might vary from device to device．D．Tum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network．What do we know about the "Move to iOS" App？______A．It is required to be installed on your iOS device．B．It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone．C．The Google play store developed this app free of charge．D．You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it．Which section of a website is this article taken from？______A．Technology．B．Entertainment．C．Travel．D．Relationship．28.I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family whois petitioning（请愿）the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying．I wasdisheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition，the root of the problem will still continue．While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying，I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools，or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line "We have ano-tolerance policy" to students and parents．This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow，but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen．My son went to a private school in Concord．He was bullied on the play yard．The administration gave us the "No tolerance" line，but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school．We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school．This school truly understands how to guide students' acceptance of differences and embrace teachablemoments so that bullying is a non-issue．I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for theirdaughter．However，I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem．The author felt disheartened probably because ______ ．A．the family' s petition was turned downB．the daughter of the family was bulliedC．the root of the problem won't be addressedD．the family will receive the compensation if they winAccording to the author，what is the main reason for the bullying increase？______ A．This problem lies beyond schools．B．The climate of schools is changeable．C．Schools almost do nothing to stop the bullying．D．Students don' t know how to accept differences．What does the underlined expression "feeding the line" in Paragraph 2 mean？______ A．Sending a message．B．Providing food．C．Making criticism．D．Satisfying a desire．What happened to the author' s son？______A．He asked his parents to place him in another school．B．He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school．C．He went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl．D．He attended a school which knew nothing about the "No tolerance" line．29.Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on "two for one" deals are far more likely tobe obese（肥胖的），a major study suggests．Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity，compared with those with low take-up of such deals．The study of more than 16，000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion．And the discounts were far morelikely to be applied to unhealthy foods，with almost half of all chocolate，crisps，popcorn，and savoury snacks bought on promotion．Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals．Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit，and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals．The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban "buy one，get one free"deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket "guilt lanes" as part of its childhood obesity strategy．One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school，rising to around one in three when they leave．Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease．Alison Cox，director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK，said：" Thegovernment' s proposed 9 p．m．ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity．Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items，as well as those strategically placed at checkouts．This will help families to make healthier choices．"There isn't one magic fix for the problem，but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it．"Who are far more likely to be obese？______A．Those who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets．B．People who prefer "buy one，get one free" deals on unhealthy foods．C．Shoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods．D．Households with low take-up of chocolate，crisps，popcorn，and savoury snacks．What does the underlined word " shunning" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A．Closing．B．Accepting．C．Avoiding．D．Negotiating．To fight childhood obesity，the government has ______ ．A．suggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayB．restricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsC．officially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p．m．D．helped families to make healthier choicesWhat might be a solution to the problem？______A．Changing people' s attitudes towards healthy diet．B．Finding out the reason why people like junk food．C．Removing what makes people buy unhealthy food．D．Teaching consumers the right way of picking food．30.The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world．But back in 1939when the film opened，audiences were not particularly fond of it．It was only a modest box office success．It was nominated for Best Picture at that year's Academy Awards，but so were nine other great films．It lost out to Gone with the Wind．The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV．That began in the 1950s．The film' s plot follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious during a tornado．She dreams about following a Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City．She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there．He's theonly one who can help her to return home to Kansas．Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow，the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion．They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West !According to the Library of Congress，The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time．What is it about the film that appeals to people？It includes themes that people can relate to．Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas．When she finally gets to go，she speaks the words，" there' s no place like home．" People identify with that thought．Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure．At the beginning of the film，Dorothy sings of a place " over the rainbow．" There，the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true．So while home is a great place，dreaming about something different is all right too．The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage．Dorothy learns that true courage isn't being unafraid．It' s facing danger when you are afraid．Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue her．As one of the true classics of American literature，The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and old alike for over four generations．Celebrate the 80th year of this fabulous film by watching it again．According to the passage，what can we know about The Wizard of Oz？______A．It was forbidden to be broadcast on TV．B．It was well-received immediately it opened．C．It began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s．D．It got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939．What theme of the movie attracts people？______A．No pains，no gains．B．Knowledge is power．C．Accidents will happen．D．East or west，home is best．The movie The Wizard of Oz is about ______ ．A．home and modestyB．dream and courageC．creativity and dangerD．friendship and violenceWhat does the author advise to celebrate this movie' s anniversary？______ A．Watching it again．B．Reading the book．C．Satisfying the audience．D．Daring to dream．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you doing？ I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me． I made them myself with red silk threads， cloth and another materials． They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide． In China ， these knots stand friendship， love and good luck． People can either give them as g ifts to friends nor hang them in their houses． There are only 12.99 US dollars each． If anyone wants to know more about the knots， let you write to me． Besides， do let me to know if you need further information． Thank you !Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假设你是李华，请根据所给图片的信息写一封信给你的美国朋友Peter，邀请他一起参加the Color Run．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．E．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．前句You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～） with non-medical options．讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一-清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法．E选项Getting plenty of rest， fluids， and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快，）故选E．2．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本段主要介绍如何清理鼻腔，只有G选项合适．G．选项 Doctors recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue．医生建议你按住一个鼻孔，然后轻轻地往纸巾上擤鼻涕．故选G．3．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．后句Try to take plenty of naps during the day， since having a cold can make you feel run- down and you need to keep up your strength．提到要保持体力，白天多多休息，因此本段主要是建议多休息．C选项 And your body needs rest in order to heal faster， so go ahead and call in sick你的身体需要休息以更快治愈疾病，因此赶快请病假吧．故选C．4．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据后句See your doctor immediately if you have shortness of breath or wheezing． Any time you' re having trouble breathing， it' s an emergency situation．如果你感到呼吸急促或喘息，那么要立刻去看医生可知此处主要是告诉大家何时去看医生．故选A．5．D．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．后句Babies under the age of 12 weeks need medical care for a fever of 100.4 oF （38.0 oC ） or greater．提到了婴儿需要看医生的情况，因此结合小标题可知本段还是关于何时去看医生．故选D．本文是一片说明文．文章介绍了如何自然而又快速地摆脱感冒．作者讨论了以下三点：1．清理你的鼻腔；2．更快地帮助你的身体感觉好些；3．何时寻求医疗救治；在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空格后的However， if you experience symptoms like shortness of breath， wheezing or fever or your symptoms don't improve， see your doctor immediately．可知，然而，如果你有呼吸短促，多喘，高烧或病情无太多改善的状况，要立刻看医生，however一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，前句You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～） with non-medical options．讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一-清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法．E选项Getting plenty of rest， fluids， and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 CBADB1．A．考查形容词辨析．句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人．A． polite礼貌的；B． rude 粗鲁的；C． clever聪明的；D． dull枯燥的．故选A．2．B．考查名词辨析．句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法．A． choice选择；B． thinking想法，思考；C． life生活；D． decision 决定．故选B．3．D．考查形容词辨析．句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌．A． convenient便利的；B． nice好的；C． reserved内向的；D． empty 空的．故选D．4．C．考查形容词辨析．句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼．A． wide宽的；B． open打开的；C． narrow狭窄的；D． large大的．故选C．5．D．考查名词辨析．句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼．A． area区域；B． circle环形；C． second秒；D． line 线，队．故选D．6．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼．A． break down分解，崩溃；B． set down记下；C． come down 下来；D． take down 取下，拿下．故选C．7．C．考查名词辨析．句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆．A． end结束，结尾；B． way 方式；C． middle中间；D． aim目标．故选C．8．A．考查名词辨析．句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆．A． entrance入口，进入；B． room房间；C． hall大厅；D． exit 出口．故选A．9．B．考查副词辨析．句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞．A． gently温柔地；B． roughly粗略地；C． casually随意地；D． politely礼貌地．故选B．10．D．考查副词辨析．句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞．A． carefully细心地；B． happily快乐地；C． slowly缓慢地；D． hurriedly匆忙地．故选D．11．A．考查动词短语搭配．句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯．A． holding on 坚持，抓住（不放）；B． going on 继续；C． depending on依靠； D． handling操作，处理．故选A．12．D．考查名词辨析．句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之下下来．A． waiter侍者；B． student学生；C． friend朋友； D． stranger 陌生人．故选D．13．B．考查名词辨析．句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口．A． table桌子；B． door 门；C． window窗户；D． counter柜台．故选B．14．C．考查动词辨析．句意：我干上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过．A． stopped停止；B． permitted允许；C． kept保持；D． considered考虑．故选C．15．A．考查动词辨析．句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地． A ． decide 决定；B ． inform 告知；C ． persuade 劝说；D ． discuss 讨论．故选A ．16． C ．考查连词辨析．句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门的绅士． A ． after 在..之后；B ． when 当…时；C ． before 在…之前；D ． since 自从．故选C ．17． B ．考查动词辨析．句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴． A ． required 要求；B ． applauded 赞赏，鼓掌；C ． thanked 感谢；D ． spread 扩散．故选B ．18． A ．考查形容词辨析．句意：在这样一个推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了． A ．well-mannered 有礼貌的；B ． deeply-affected 深受影响的；C ． ill-educated 缺乏教育的；D ． easily-identified 容易鉴别的．故选A ． 19． D ．考查形容词辨析．句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找． A ． general 一般的；B ． urgent 紧急的；C ． serious 严重的；D ． common 普通的，共有的．故选D ．20． B ．考动词查辨析．句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧． A ． point 指向； B ． pray 祈祷；C ． devote 致力于，献身于；D ． explain 解释．故选B ．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】practical 【小题3】discoveries 【小题4】effectively 【小题5】to help 【小题6】an【小题7】informed 【小题8】more interesting【小题9】that 【小题10】it【解析】1． to ．考查介词．句意：好奇心是人的本性．孩子们想要得到数以吨计的问题的答案．answer to …的答案．故填to ．2． practical ．考查形容词．句意：但是好奇心也会提供一些实在的好处．根据空后的名词 benefits 可知应用形容词修饰，practical 实用的，实际的．故填practical ． 3． discoveries ．考查名词复数．句意：很多世界主要发现都是由一些充满好奇心的人实现的．此处为形容词修饰名词，且discovery 为可数名词，故填discoveries ． 4． effectively ．考查副词．句意：人们想知道过程如何起作用，任务如何完成地更高效．此处为副词修饰谓语动词could be done ．故填effectively ．5． to help ．考查不定式．句意：辛亏他们的好奇心，现在人们更了解这个世界，获得了有助于自己的有用信息．此处为动词不定式作目的状语．故填to help ．6． an ．考查冠词．句意：即使你不计划成为一名发明名家或研究人员，在教室里，好奇心也会对你大有裨益．根据后面的单数名词inventor 可知应用不定冠词，inventor 是以元音音素开头的单词应用an ，故填an ．7． informed ．考查过去分词．句意：即使你不再是一名学生，好奇心也会使你更好地获得信息．此处考查过去分词作使役动词make 的宾补，inform 与you 构成动宾关系．故填informed ．8． more interesting ．考查形容词比较级．句意：你对一个话题研究的越多，它就会变得越令人感兴趣．本题考查比较级句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…"越…就越…"．故填more interesting ．9．that．考查定语从句．句意：要记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情．根据句意可知此处考查定语从句，且先行词为不定代词something，故填that．10．it．考查代词．句意：无论在教室，还是在教室之外，培养好奇心是很值得的．根据句意可知此处考查代词的指代问题，此处it代指前面的classroom是同一个，故填it．本文是一篇议论文．本文作者主要在文中讨论了好奇心的重要性．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】答案：1-3DBA1．D．细节理解题．根据Note： You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the sam e network．可知在传输之前，首先你需要打开你的安卓和苹果的无线网，然后连接到同一个网络．因此可知D选项正确．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据So， let' s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone．（因此，让我们开始学习如何把数据从安卓系统传输到苹果系统．）以及Install（安装） the "Move to iOS" App on your Android device from the Google play store．（在你的安卓系统设备上安装"移动到iOS系统"程序）可知"Move to iOS"是用来传输数据的．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．本文作者详细介绍了如何在安卓系统和苹果iOS系统之间传输数据的具体步骤．因此这是关于技术方面的文章．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．安卓系统和苹果iOS系统都很受欢迎，但是如何在两个系统之间传输数据呢？本文作者详细介绍了在这两个系统之间传输数据的具体步骤．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition， the root of the problem will still continue．可知作者很沮丧是因为作者知道仅是这个家庭获得申请，这一问题的根源仍将继续．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools， or rather the tea chers and administrators who allow bullying to happen一句可知校园欺凌现象的增加主要是因为老师和学校管理者允许其发生．因此，作者认为学校几乎对校园欺凌不管不问．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools， or rather the tea chers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line "We have a no-tolerance policy" to students and parents．"我相信这一问题的根源存在于学校的限制中，更准确地说，存在于一边传递着"我们对校园欺凌零容忍"，一边允许其发生的老师和学校管理者"．因此老师和学校管理者只是发出"我们对校园欺凌零容忍"的信息，但是却默认其发生．可知feeding the line意为"发出信息"．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第四段My son went to a private school in Concord． He was bullied on the play yard．一句可知作者的孩子在校园里受到欺凌．因此可知B选项正确，He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school．"在一所学校里受到了不好的对待"．故选B．本文是一篇议论文．当作者听说有个家庭因孩子受欺凌而申请补偿把孩子转移到其他学区的学校，为此作者感到很沮丧．因为作者的孩子也有曾经的遭遇．在本文中作者主要就校园欺凌现象屡禁不止问题进行了讨论考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4BCAC1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on "two for one" deals are far more likely to be obese（肥胖的）可知超市购买"买一赠一"促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖．故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．本段主要是在喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人之间做了一下比较．根据第四段Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit， and nearly 25 percent f ewer vegetables than those shunning the deals．可知那些最喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人买的水果要少30%，蔬菜少几乎25%．由此可知shunning意为"避免，避开"．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The government' s proposed 9 p． m． ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting chil dhood obesity．依据可知作为为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争的一个措施，政府已经建议晚上九点禁止播放垃圾食品广告．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段There isn't one magic fix for the problem， but getting rid of these encouragements to buy un healthy food is key to changing it．依据可知作者认为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争就应该摆脱这种非健康食品的促销活动．由此可知取消这种诱使人们购买不健康食品的活动是一个解决办法．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文中介绍了一项研究的结果．研究表明在超市购买"买一赠一"促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖．因为这些促销的食品大部分都是不健康食品．研究还表明肥胖与多种癌症有关．故在这篇文章中作者建议禁止超市的这种促销活动．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重庆市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational L eadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●N ame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a househol d name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop makingtrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few wordshere. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediate ly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can’t bear one- word messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。